Capability, Credibility, and Extended General Deterrence (doi:10.7910/DVN/LT9TPB)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Capability, Credibility, and Extended General Deterrence

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LT9TPB

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2015-05-22

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Johnson, Jesse; Leeds, Brett Ashley; Wu, Ahra, 2015, "Capability, Credibility, and Extended General Deterrence", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LT9TPB, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:G4Pg0ZTXDQPYVRPb/VCQiw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Capability, Credibility, and Extended General Deterrence

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LT9TPB

Authoring Entity:

Johnson, Jesse (University of Kentucky)

Leeds, Brett Ashley (Rice University)

Wu, Ahra (Rice University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Johnson, Jesse

Depositor:

Johnson, Jesse

Date of Deposit:

2015-05-22

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LT9TPB

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Deterrence theory suggests that extended general deterrent threats are likely to be more effective when a potential challenger views them as capable and credible. When states sign formal defense pacts, they are making explicit extended general deterrent threats. Thus, the population of defense pacts allows us an opportunity to judge the efficacy of extended deterrent threats with different characteristics. We find that defense pacts with more capability and more credibility reduce the probability that a member state will be a target of a militarized dispute. We also find that states can affect the capability and credibility of their extended deterrent threats through alliance design. Members of defense pacts that include higher levels of peacetime military coordination are less likely to be attacked. This analysis provides support for deterrence theory in the context of extended general deterrence. It also provides evidence that should aid policymakers in designing security structures to meet their goals.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

International Interactions, 41 (2): 309-336, 2015.

Bibliographic Citation:

International Interactions, 41 (2): 309-336, 2015.

File Description--f2678609

File: footnote18.tab

  • Number of cases: 676118

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:+6SmWP654pIU64kivFHhHA==

File Description--f2678606

File: JohnsonLeedsWuIIrep.tab

  • Number of cases: 585467

  • No. of variables per record: 116

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xfzrCH57qXGM6F+ThaoQIQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:
  • year - year of observation
  • dyad - dyad unique ID
  • s_un_glo - S-score between state A and state B, unweighted, global computation
  • defense_pact - presence of a defense pact between state A and state B, applicable to the dyad
  • ccode1 - state A
  • ccode2 - state B
  • challenger - COW code of the potential challenger
  • target - COW code of the potential target
  • year - observation year
  • dispute - codes whether the challenger initiated a dispute against the target in the given
  • allytarg_win - probability of allies and target winning against challenger in war
  • allies_s - average s-score for target and its allies, only alliance observations
  • allytarg_winXallies_s - Interaction between Capability and Similarity in Alliance Portfolios
  • milinst - highest level of military institutionalization, 0 = no alliance
  • pchaloff - presence of a offense pact for the challenger applicable to the dyad
  • pchalneu - presence of a neutrality pact for the challenger applicable to the dyad
  • ln_distance - the natural log of distance from the challenger to the target in miles
  • s_un_glo - s score, unweighted, global computation using all states
  • jdem - both states are a 6 or greater on the Polity2 variable
  • peaceyrs - the number of years since the last dispute
  • peaceyrs2 - the number of years since the last dispute squared
  • peaceyrs3 - the number of years since the last dispute cubed
  • t_win - target's probability of winning in bilateral war
  • c_win - challenger's probability of winning in bilateral war
  • allies_cap - sum of allies' capabilities
  • t_cap - potential target's capabilities
  • c_cap - potential challenger's capabilities
  • nato_member - 0=potential target is not a NATO member; 1=potential target is a NATO member
  • allytarg_win_challenger - probability of allies and target winning against challenger:not C's ally
  • allies_s_challenger - average s-score for target and its allies, excluding challenger's allies
  • milinst_challenger - peacetime military coordination:except alliances whose allies are all tied to C
  • allytarg_win_strongest - probability of the strongest alliance and target winning against challenger
  • allytarg_win_strongest_ally - probability of the strongest ally and target winning against challenger in war
  • ally_win - probability of allies winning against challenger in war
  • off_allytarg_win - probability of allies and target winning against challenger and offensive allies
  • allytarg_win_adj - probability of allies and target winning against challenger:adjusted by distance
  • allies_s_strongest - average s-score for target and its allies, the strongest alliance
  • allies_UN - Hage's FPSIM: Unweighted S with UN voting data
  • allies_k1 - Hage's FPSIM: Cohen's Kappa with squared distances and valued alliance data
  • milinst_strongest - highest level of peacetime military coordination, the strongest alliance
  • jdem_5 - both states are a 5 or greater on the Polity2 variable
  • pchaldef - challenger and target are defensive allies
  • allies_cap_milex - sum of all allies' military expenditure
  • allytarg_win_milex - military expenditure of allies and target against that of challenger
  • entry_dum - 0=no defense pact is formed; 1=a defense pact is formed in this year
  • average_time - the mean number of years passed since alliance formation
  • mzongo - Maoz MID data set: ongoing dispute
  • t_def_atopid1
  • t_def_atopid2
  • t_def_atopid3
  • t_def_atopid4
  • t_def_atopid5
  • t_def_atopid6
  • t_def_atopid7
  • t_def_atopid8
  • t_def_atopid9
  • t_def_atopid10
  • t_def_atopid11
  • t_def_atopid12
  • t_def_atopid13
  • c_off_atopid1
  • c_off_atopid2
  • c_off_atopid3
  • c_off_atopid4
  • c_off_atopid5
  • c_off_atopid6
  • c_neu_atopid1
  • c_neu_atopid2
  • c_neu_atopid3
  • ally1 - target's defensive ally 1
  • ally2 - target's defensive ally 2
  • ally3 - target's defensive ally 3
  • ally4 - target's defensive ally 4
  • ally5 - target's defensive ally 5
  • ally6 - target's defensive ally 6
  • ally7 - target's defensive ally 7
  • ally8 - target's defensive ally 8
  • ally9 - target's defensive ally 9
  • ally10 - target's defensive ally 10
  • ally11 - target's defensive ally 11
  • ally12 - target's defensive ally 12
  • ally13 - target's defensive ally 13
  • ally14 - target's defensive ally 14
  • ally15 - target's defensive ally 15
  • ally16 - target's defensive ally 16
  • ally17 - target's defensive ally 17
  • ally18 - target's defensive ally 18
  • ally19 - target's defensive ally 19
  • ally20 - target's defensive ally 20
  • ally21 - target's defensive ally 21
  • ally22 - target's defensive ally 22
  • ally23 - target's defensive ally 23
  • ally24 - target's defensive ally 24
  • ally25 - target's defensive ally 25
  • ally26 - target's defensive ally 26
  • ally27 - target's defensive ally 27
  • ally28 - target's defensive ally 28
  • ally29 - target's defensive ally 29
  • ally30 - target's defensive ally 30
  • ally31 - target's defensive ally 31
  • ally32 - target's defensive ally 32
  • ally33 - target's defensive ally 33
  • ally34 - target's defensive ally 34
  • ally35 - target's defensive ally 35
  • ally36 - target's defensive ally 36
  • ally37 - target's defensive ally 37
  • ally38 - target's defensive ally 38
  • ally39 - target's defensive ally 39
  • ally40 - target's defensive ally 40
  • ally41 - target's defensive ally 41
  • ally42 - target's defensive ally 42
  • ally43 - target's defensive ally 43
  • ally44 - target's defensive ally 44
  • ally45 - target's defensive ally 45
  • ally46 - target's defensive ally 46
  • ally47 - target's defensive ally 47
  • ally48 - target's defensive ally 48
  • ally49 - target's defensive ally 49
  • ally50 - target's defensive ally 50
  • ally51 - target's defensive ally 51
  • ally52 - target's defensive ally 52
  • ally53 - target's defensive ally 53

Variables

year of observation

f2678609 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 676118.0; Mean 1967.0108812366807; Max. 2001.0; StDev 37.0983896314762; Min. 1816.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QPQFC80KJlkG7RyrvVhrtg==

dyad unique ID

f2678609 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 283481.5232335198; Valid 676118.0; Min. 2020.0; Max. 987990.0; StDev 201951.6736443277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IhFI4NbreklPCmOsX+TU0A==

S-score between state A and state B, unweighted, global computation

f2678609 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7590873748044037; Min. -0.2173909991979599; Valid 656870.0; StDev 0.1889809126115521

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9cIS+xutkJ4Q83fFSygZTQ==

presence of a defense pact between state A and state B, applicable to the dyad

f2678609 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 676118.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.061644565002004374; StDev 0.24050903966503975; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:16+6IXYYzEMxz6bQPbMknQ==

state A

f2678609 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 987.0; StDev 201.83699912275188; Valid 676118.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 282.9158356950303;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y4w6wecJavfE6gGtt5cDUA==

state B

f2678609 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 676118.0; StDev 221.98917871324994; Mean 565.6875353119165; Max. 990.0; Min. 20.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jsJDNkpo/5W7JuGVa5oZgg==

COW code of the potential challenger

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 450.8281354873425; Min. 2.0; Max. 950.0; StDev 246.75015091391256; Valid 585467.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TcqVweOaYojQY/n4Y/1kwQ==

COW code of the potential target

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585467.0; Mean 398.8807037800478; Max. 920.0; StDev 244.22055025406104; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xUzGmI/pxtB5PzM30Diogg==

observation year

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 24.07121144541285; Max. 2000.0; Valid 585467.0; Mean 1975.1031706313174; Min. 1816.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iratOv2EAOxLG4HHqbWzIg==

codes whether the challenger initiated a dispute against the target in the given

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.001853221445444877; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0; StDev 0.04300918710254221

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uJJrMHe4N7ZpVYv50+pNmQ==

probability of allies and target winning against challenger in war

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9135257038908803; Max. 0.9999772310256958; StDev 0.17411043772892693; Valid 585432.0; Min. 0.0029094975907355547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHAi00x7pGo3tgmQqcuS9g==

average s-score for target and its allies, only alliance observations

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.912860176699617; Min. 0.023809999227523804; StDev 0.15077254179576371; Valid 585432.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GtEYikDBUMaD66rNaztZdQ==

Interaction between Capability and Similarity in Alliance Portfolios

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585432.0; StDev 0.2100765849707247; Min. 0.002782386029139161; Mean 0.8317847581390548; Max. 0.9999184012413025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cXCSABwcEDNIlDndXdOWaA==

highest level of military institutionalization, 0 = no alliance

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 572178.0; StDev 0.6201537128775884; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.275590812649246; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0fjF7IJCBIgqNHxXY3aXBg==

presence of a offense pact for the challenger applicable to the dyad

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0; Mean 0.03008709286779152; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1708271335432453;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mYmT/SaV/xcrKJ5yh64I9w==

presence of a neutrality pact for the challenger applicable to the dyad

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0492085805006632; StDev 0.2163034350619798; Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D0S4F6Uf/IHE6yC6fQAC8g==

the natural log of distance from the challenger to the target in miles

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.198127286367578; StDev 0.8250479352225799; Valid 585467.0; Min. 1.6094379425048828; Max. 9.421168327331543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6LB4K6OpHHJ/xHnwuT+vfw==

s score, unweighted, global computation using all states

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7009554971401132; Max. 1.0; Valid 585467.0; Min. -0.2173909991979599; StDev 0.19666664361517616;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MF/H0XHBzO0ADsCGY2auog==

both states are a 6 or greater on the Polity2 variable

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12122971918145042; StDev 0.32639432644121685; Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y2i5HVndwYjJk3ASx6ZyqQ==

the number of years since the last dispute

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 184.0; Mean 34.94424792513536; Valid 585467.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 34.3614525280897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzSxQeMwjbE6JLgScjIJ8Q==

the number of years since the last dispute squared

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4666.200015504725; Max. 33856.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0; Mean 2401.8078661977333;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RjgtPsw1KnxSKvwxRvp06A==

the number of years since the last dispute cubed

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585467.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 659527.5584816083; Mean 234783.54750547593; Max. 6229504.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yGKo0G8x31tnhEL5sJbNPA==

target's probability of winning in bilateral war

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.999949038028717; Min. 1.207240202347748E-4; Valid 585467.0; StDev 0.3475831732923694; Mean 0.5335769993592823;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8lIGAdHajCzyDITrjg0kIg==

challenger's probability of winning in bilateral war

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9998793005943298; Min. 5.0963022658834234E-5; StDev 0.3475831732795802; Valid 585467.0; Mean 0.4664230007157351;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OyICDcdUJ8SCtaldoWZ6ow==

sum of allies' capabilities

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15165015715154082; Valid 585432.0; StDev 0.11897474470864615; Max. 0.827409565448761; Min. 1.0099999781232327E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aRNKhfT8yECjWw2jEcNS/Q==

potential target's capabilities

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.38386350870132446; Valid 585467.0; Mean 0.010800596491482727; StDev 0.02986539841017923; Min. 2.080000012938399E-5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lfBML9jOl8uMU/yXigiX3w==

potential challenger's capabilities

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585467.0; StDev 0.02634293727050656; Min. 8.779999916441739E-6; Mean 0.008477597210605611; Max. 0.38386350870132446;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o3rsVQoyid6BW17pCA9/pA==

0=potential target is not a NATO member; 1=potential target is a NATO member

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35826296190535356; Max. 1.0; Valid 585467.0; Mean 0.15121945387189628; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zv22zqqlWdZznA7Sv8SaJg==

probability of allies and target winning against challenger:not C's ally

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9999772310256958; Valid 523177.0; Min. 0.0014368228148669004; Mean 0.9006270734045403; StDev 0.18579899356311977;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U0m22acObQWGDJ5t+TGwgA==

average s-score for target and its allies, excluding challenger's allies

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 523177.0; StDev 0.13886849945140156; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9221359944862856; Min. 0.023809999227523804

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lt3ncGt6MBIUDHhMcr1CjA==

peacetime military coordination:except alliances whose allies are all tied to C

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 509946.0; Mean 1.2744329791781492; StDev 0.6173300553589524; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HyPBmwY5pOFs1iINrlaKgg==

probability of the strongest alliance and target winning against challenger

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0029094975907355547; StDev 0.1753713477372504; Valid 585432.0; Mean 0.9122605654517967; Max. 0.9999698996543884

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:046mU6GTsJeMAMPXbea4jQ==

probability of the strongest ally and target winning against challenger in war

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0022313690278679132; Max. 0.9999698996543884; StDev 0.20738633893907021; Valid 585432.0; Mean 0.8821158088698859;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1X0idnE1pSfF5PFgM3fxlA==

probability of allies winning against challenger in war

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1938942000529364; Mean 0.9012227389655026; Max. 0.9999702572822571; Valid 585432.0; Min. 3.85232298867777E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WrYLjWiT398t7DrkNJ7D0Q==

probability of allies and target winning against challenger and offensive allies

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585432.0; Mean 0.9079127104201211; StDev 0.18209233405552863; Max. 0.9999772310256958; Min. 0.0023703686892986298

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7+TfZrCdcyfpLG45wwbZSQ==

probability of allies and target winning against challenger:adjusted by distance

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9999998211860657; Valid 585432.0; StDev 0.13586582272554407; Min. 0.006849051918834448; Mean 0.9455698119694177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iT1FSRxKaRIckd/e7avyhw==

average s-score for target and its allies, the strongest alliance

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585432.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15750033529545782; Min. 0.023809999227523804; Mean 0.9070531210286096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Ako4awEDJnXT5JsoApN8Q==

Hage's FPSIM: Unweighted S with UN voting data

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 519684.0; Min. -0.5384615659713745; StDev 0.25096909648365817; Mean 0.6879804910523075; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wj51LI3NKopYbzj0ErYW1g==

Hage's FPSIM: Cohen's Kappa with squared distances and valued alliance data

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.08954033255577087; Max. 1.0; Valid 585432.0; StDev 0.3235844372942035; Mean 0.7740551899481356

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TyOu/QE0UKw5dQB2UMqRiA==

highest level of peacetime military coordination, the strongest alliance

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 572172.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.2185933600386338; StDev 0.6103237362112021

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xKzZJpYlhJvJ7fQoReg1gg==

both states are a 5 or greater on the Polity2 variable

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3471195129993664; Mean 0.14012745381013073; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Did0ozt+ikoODlYjCdJAyA==

challenger and target are defensive allies

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09800039968083879; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29731544246670605; Min. 0.0; Valid 585467.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wcQMkOL9RKBjBFFey7e6GQ==

sum of all allies' military expenditure

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 585467.0; Max. 5.02121984E8; StDev 1.2844833987791991E8; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0819991054953986E8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QxzAFl2EmIZUTKH/pF8GvA==

military expenditure of allies and target against that of challenger

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.1230185161111876E-5; Max. 1.0; Valid 534877.0; Mean 0.9120862895274264; StDev 0.20911242237884983;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zikheu9E44oEBNGUl3/5mA==

0=no defense pact is formed; 1=a defense pact is formed in this year

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 585467.0; Mean 0.07285978543621127; StDev 0.25990643024440735

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8ASdp0RYiz+qeUt7S9rYQg==

the mean number of years passed since alliance formation

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 569984.0; Mean 18.849407792394015; StDev 14.006696590340017; Max. 52.5; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R+d+S7SeEbxevWehnhmjCQ==

Maoz MID data set: ongoing dispute

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 5.687767201226375E-4; StDev 0.02384227724250102; Valid 585467.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y5gR/MPZ97MsyVFPlfaKGg==

t_def_atopid1

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4945.0; Valid 585467.0; Mean 3198.983714585523; StDev 471.3528059679432; Min. 1020.0999755859375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0iUmvhnDsaEx5nNL/kbiA==

t_def_atopid2

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4965.0; Min. 1025.0; Mean 3343.881639848208; Valid 335523.0; StDev 385.5208050283554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DK55Sfi7S2s2odsZ4LztSA==

t_def_atopid3

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4965.0; StDev 463.1212685853944; Min. 1030.0; Mean 3567.222581078119; Valid 89713.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7DzRzlX77ctfn5ewsGXjuw==

t_def_atopid4

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3483.253201303592; Valid 56860.0; StDev 370.3167250749047; Max. 4910.0; Min. 1035.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fX2WkgFr2kpHmY7TKVmuHA==

t_def_atopid5

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4910.0; Min. 1170.0; Mean 3477.177095069163; StDev 283.4447890316532; Valid 49525.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/nS9ll1FgUb/m3sRxgPofw==

t_def_atopid6

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 256.24374126044535; Mean 3523.0674453117285; Max. 4470.0; Min. 2360.0; Valid 45774.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:huIFpJNbCNHkkSj8/7tgZg==

t_def_atopid7

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29285.0; Max. 4865.0; Mean 3624.7189184682884; StDev 266.61098158166; Min. 3130.10009765625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JrK/cOrSK7g7KC/R6Idaw==

t_def_atopid8

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4890.0; Mean 3642.5056293258617; Valid 13098.0; StDev 388.4253591911869; Min. 3200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQDp7UV1in87Bs/uYFLkzQ==

t_def_atopid9

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4890.0; Mean 3721.064106849483; Min. 3285.0; Valid 6705.0; StDev 402.9056850263963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RpNWdAFAbOu0Ww6Lm0toA==

t_def_atopid10

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3500.0; StDev 197.7366151739868; Valid 4280.0; Max. 4470.0; Mean 3664.904214163807;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ik3/tPAuHdp5EV7I/OZU0A==

t_def_atopid11

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3698.9173759333994; Valid 3620.0; StDev 177.29887596806034; Min. 3520.0; Max. 4470.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aDrP3hLI20CpXbZus0ECZA==

t_def_atopid12

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3805.0; StDev 84.71119733088398; Valid 1260.0; Min. 3535.0; Mean 3703.5886598617312;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QrpFhNuiR5bcOTELawnnuQ==

t_def_atopid13

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 25.046328508581766; Valid 228.0; Mean 3605.657894736842; Max. 3630.0; Min. 3580.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hDSIxZIXdDL+tU95+WFbkg==

c_off_atopid1

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3113.049826627575; Max. 3930.0; Min. 1065.0; Valid 17615.0; StDev 534.8198586679284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MhE1fKiLH3edh4EP2tvbJg==

c_off_atopid2

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 148.15408282062012; Mean 3116.952196836554; Valid 8535.0; Max. 3185.0; Min. 1170.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I2eev2tSd7d3EPQiNsvJGg==

c_off_atopid3

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3185.0; Valid 7753.0; Mean 3151.907132722817; StDev 91.89204384116313; Min. 1285.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vKYsXPC8UmLoZeNjNlhGXQ==

c_off_atopid4

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3805.0; Max. 3185.0; Min. 1287.0; StDev 89.51300704789254; Mean 3158.884625492772;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xAJSaXWefjMZ1jZSR3aTfQ==

c_off_atopid5

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1272.0; Mean 3183.624213836478; Min. 3135.0; Max. 3185.0; StDev 8.182246243590122

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iHupCtv7LkAG9BZqaAWj1g==

c_off_atopid6

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBWmnotndpSRz9YWJfNRrQ==

c_neu_atopid1

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4815.0; StDev 1179.326738395678; Valid 28810.0; Min. 1200.0; Mean 2826.824935782883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIAynvHIRNtSrOfyXmgAPA==

c_neu_atopid2

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3808.0166243361778; Max. 4470.0; StDev 416.17144905945867; Min. 1490.0; Valid 4331.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lf5UqTY7qyVRGyHbeeUSHw==

c_neu_atopid3

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4470.0; Min. 4470.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 4470.0; Valid 92.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tyTrmeGtAK9X17Gdd/AvaA==

target's defensive ally 1

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 226.2695227858942; Mean 215.8700815982756; Max. 920.0; Valid 585429.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NxpEjBb7i0v1JHkXwLGZhA==

target's defensive ally 2

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 485315.0; StDev 234.5126400538629; Max. 920.0; Min. 20.0; Mean 255.62455724631687

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AAytCZI6XQrq8M2E/FmUQA==

target's defensive ally 3

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 468440.0; Max. 900.0; StDev 219.61321995191636; Mean 289.5000533686302; Min. 31.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j1rpQZe1sxDGZUIgHxCmhg==

target's defensive ally 4

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 307.87229306735424; StDev 232.67762961547487; Max. 920.0; Valid 457806.0; Min. 41.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DZKW+u6mBZ456bXL39WZA==

target's defensive ally 5

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 455469.0; Max. 920.0; Mean 319.41444752551905; Min. 42.0; StDev 238.69502329593283

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8zLwVMXz3EULUbcLNu4lEg==

target's defensive ally 6

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 448745.0; StDev 243.48727847750735; Mean 326.8136358065136; Min. 51.0; Max. 920.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CosuOh5zCBKgmXSYNKZMDg==

target's defensive ally 7

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 325.4913567913736; StDev 249.44937544253264; Min. 52.0; Max. 920.0; Valid 418421.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hzcN+siG7g9Db+Ju5lMS3Q==

target's defensive ally 8

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 780.0; StDev 240.9328226303855; Mean 318.9245025114608; Min. 53.0; Valid 395788.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvpy+nGLVGMLWtlhS0B3Uw==

target's defensive ally 9

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 319.1330501421221; Valid 382074.0; Max. 780.0; StDev 237.94229531801176; Min. 54.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nMI5q3iSWYYd1szfxSbC0g==

target's defensive ally 10

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 327.8764812502393; Min. 55.0; Max. 731.0; Valid 372405.0; StDev 238.65768776955267

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOncDldmBJFmCV1hadEnVg==

target's defensive ally 11

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 731.0; Mean 334.933516198231; Min. 56.0; Valid 367849.0; StDev 239.12090982155652

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Iolu8BogIoI2tFJExP5UQ==

target's defensive ally 12

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 57.0; Max. 731.0; Valid 362144.0; Mean 340.27973955110883; StDev 241.0260414203134;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bX+hQdnGXpsU05zayg/nXA==

target's defensive ally 13

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 350968.0; StDev 239.95479227970242; Mean 340.51343427321615; Max. 731.0; Min. 58.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pgxpoyMsuFBBvptflgrbNQ==

target's defensive ally 14

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 355.5414343879238; Valid 321991.0; Min. 60.0; StDev 259.31244859265524; Max. 800.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EZ0obLVe0+fxHiFQX7AMUQ==

target's defensive ally 15

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 273.8507231934751; Mean 352.4106866518564; Min. 70.0; Max. 840.0; Valid 279807.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TIvmlBskIDpuAHP24KpDew==

target's defensive ally 16

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 80.0; Valid 252220.0; Mean 333.65549520259265; StDev 273.6727985312681; Max. 900.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0Do/PXaEKKbwQMHKp74FA==

target's defensive ally 17

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 90.0; StDev 274.04661233714086; Valid 249549.0; Mean 337.0949392704463; Max. 920.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MsL2EHylsam6RyrH9jrj5g==

target's defensive ally 18

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 332.7010340849566; Valid 238375.0; StDev 275.3375048593718; Min. 91.0; Max. 920.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcrUl5Df46duBuzjer0ypg==

target's defensive ally 19

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 920.0; Valid 196127.0; Mean 266.0520020190948; StDev 248.02132962065008; Min. 92.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XkwUkzY/Z8HuqPj0bo7Wlg==

target's defensive ally 20

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 920.0; StDev 190.66042135875074; Valid 149580.0; Mean 191.55508757855256; Min. 93.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V1AxAXRn+l5rzhbUMYYCcg==

target's defensive ally 21

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 115369.0; Max. 920.0; StDev 143.24084171969304; Min. 94.0; Mean 150.92558659605564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hxqa/oNNwdvnQ7AgrwBEmA==

target's defensive ally 22

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 139.14491237544505; Min. 95.0; Max. 920.0; Valid 107335.0; Mean 150.4154749149864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ygPta6VM1lNJhkS2Rh6Hcg==

target's defensive ally 23

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 124.55084599767531; Max. 920.0; Mean 143.54305175012993; Valid 90879.0; Min. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwArwojMv0Wcb+IM7jxpjw==

target's defensive ally 24

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 101.0; StDev 102.29252147174765; Mean 141.1210259213907; Max. 920.0; Valid 84139.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iNzGHKagRjM9yDbUgmsZmA==

target's defensive ally 25

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 134.06845887334913; Min. 110.0; Max. 920.0; Valid 77930.0; StDev 40.94292818481183

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l6j6r7dvU5l8t+o6t82Uxw==

target's defensive ally 26

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 920.0; StDev 32.65432241885496; Valid 76967.0; Min. 115.0; Mean 141.42433770317123

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZdsuSb+CDRq/GJUYc+SgPw==

target's defensive ally 27

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 130.0; Mean 146.61915676877015; Max. 920.0; StDev 28.746155696183706; Valid 71985.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NWK5vnDf3wcdfAMR46uzlQ==

target's defensive ally 28

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 152.8245062271972; Valid 71541.0; Max. 920.0; StDev 33.263279454581216; Min. 135.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ihYQwZEzRmq18BDD8uMvnw==

target's defensive ally 29

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 158.83546494573153; StDev 40.028894770118214; Max. 920.0; Min. 140.0; Valid 68180.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JyaTH6cSX3jtp4QlT9n9zg==

target's defensive ally 30

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 47.58170786317631; Max. 900.0; Mean 164.55889342314322; Valid 61017.0; Min. 145.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svBkL8ywTGIUpnoVPWkokw==

target's defensive ally 31

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 61.159341324953516; Min. 150.0; Valid 47624.0; Max. 920.0; Mean 171.83245842432405

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k0sp30h19jgdsV1VVcAzhw==

target's defensive ally 32

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 179.42820211515823; Valid 42550.0; StDev 68.65890729675425; Min. 155.0; Max. 920.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IOhU48PlCOnIo4FqoWv4sA==

target's defensive ally 33

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 160.0; StDev 90.24414852697461; Max. 920.0; Mean 191.71534772182164; Valid 37530.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+V+bBst1ndgpQcWdNb8K0Q==

target's defensive ally 34

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 200.0; Valid 8194.0; Mean 328.7442030754213; Max. 920.0; StDev 185.12238072143174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EBMPGtSrG/psfQyzvw8TTw==

target's defensive ally 35

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 210.0; Max. 920.0; Mean 348.8466257668692; StDev 202.27728474593283; Valid 8150.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J830cgS6iYSyYBi29BGayg==

target's defensive ally 36

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8114.0; Max. 920.0; Mean 379.1392654670947; Min. 211.0; StDev 223.76399339879129;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DWyOnBIQSDszmSPzq1TABA==

target's defensive ally 37

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8039.0; Mean 400.98668988680174; StDev 240.09413368528942; Max. 920.0; Min. 212.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CVejjjh3KU06rIDeJdBXaA==

target's defensive ally 38

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 900.0; Min. 220.0; StDev 251.06338285566235; Mean 422.8564641160275; Valid 7998.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uese5Z6ksmMrczZzTJHqug==

target's defensive ally 39

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7998.0; Min. 230.0; Max. 920.0; Mean 455.4018504626162; StDev 266.32739703695046;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5VKyX+4JhoBZA+9y6D6cfQ==

target's defensive ally 40

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 278.74799295484667; Max. 920.0; Valid 7997.0; Min. 235.0; Mean 485.5071901963235

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vmU2uIJY2/ucpnbpY3MT0Q==

target's defensive ally 41

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 493.86850887731924; Min. 255.0; Max. 920.0; StDev 268.5436998997364; Valid 7491.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQLn9vyybvACjTARAqpmdQ==

target's defensive ally 42

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 290.0; StDev 236.95663716474834; Mean 483.4809954751131; Valid 6630.0; Max. 920.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+YaOwFHyCdUg72K0sfsYKQ==

target's defensive ally 43

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 484.7078579463283; Valid 6223.0; Min. 310.0; Max. 920.0; StDev 224.42004934500358;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DvEQ9l9+l6n1HMykrouwA==

target's defensive ally 44

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 198.49455966995652; Max. 920.0; Min. 316.0; Valid 5585.0; Mean 477.36454789615027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/XSU6bJfzRA38jU/nzT/1g==

target's defensive ally 45

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5140.0; Max. 920.0; StDev 190.9241206027321; Min. 325.0; Mean 499.1797665369645

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qzf8kFODuyvmtnt5V3pKmQ==

target's defensive ally 46

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 545.0870646766165; Max. 920.0; Min. 350.0; StDev 202.20093318747948; Valid 4824.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9TGaumx5H/rcuyLhcE0Png==

target's defensive ally 47

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 385.0; Mean 639.9410112359554; StDev 188.51902898165022; Max. 920.0; Valid 4272.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CBpCTjTyt2EZEAHbV7y6Ug==

target's defensive ally 48

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 223.9320178016324; Mean 662.9481117592877; Max. 920.0; Min. 390.0; Valid 3257.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddFjFmOl0BBhEsmLwDtcEQ==

target's defensive ally 49

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 223.48165907510904; Valid 2596.0; Mean 669.6147919876724; Max. 920.0; Min. 395.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jDfA1Ylhz2KtYJxtTIpitA==

target's defensive ally 50

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 749.3995584988963; StDev 123.27208981724594; Min. 640.0; Max. 900.0; Valid 1812.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:emfJWCtZrCuoOwGPNfCAdw==

target's defensive ally 51

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 758.6985645933012; Valid 627.0; Min. 732.0; StDev 46.627235468052284; Max. 840.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oFgzZie7Y0R2cA/skFrpgg==

target's defensive ally 52

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 840.0; Max. 900.0; Valid 627.0; Mean 855.2153110047846; StDev 26.124729480671302;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SR64lGj/JbUQP62ShV0ZlA==

target's defensive ally 53

f2678606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 900.0; Valid 464.0; Mean 900.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 900.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xEchK2EvGULoC7EZ/+D0qQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

JohnsonLeedsWuIIrep.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

JohnsonLeedsWuIIrep.smcl

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII