Replication Data for: Populism and the Rule of Law: The Importance of Institutional Legacies (doi:10.7910/DVN/LUXWMV)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Populism and the Rule of Law: The Importance of Institutional Legacies

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LUXWMV

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-11-08

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Trivin, Pedro; Kyriacou, Andreas, 2024, "Replication Data for: Populism and the Rule of Law: The Importance of Institutional Legacies", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LUXWMV, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:kMDEe1pECwvOhzmZ5/U65w== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Populism and the Rule of Law: The Importance of Institutional Legacies

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LUXWMV

Authoring Entity:

Trivin, Pedro (Univesità degli studi di Milano)

Kyriacou, Andreas (Universitat de Girona)

Producer:

Trivin, Pedro

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Trivin, Pedro

Depositor:

Trivin, Pedro

Date of Deposit:

2024-09-06

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LUXWMV

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, populism; rule of law; institutional legacies; synthetic control methods

Abstract:

Existing work sees populist governments undermining the rule of law because they seek to dismantle institutional constraints on their personalistic plebiscitarian rule. We argue that populist rulers pose a greater threat to legal impartiality, equality, and compliance when they face a legacy of weak rule of law. We find empirical support for this assertion after applying synthetic control methods to a cross-country sample that includes up to 51 populist events spanning the period from 1920 to 2019. Our results remain consistent across a range of robustness checks including, the consideration of a set of contextual variables that can potentially determine the capacity of populist governments to sweep away institutional constraints, different populist event classifications, and different ways of measuring the rule of law. In countries, like the USA, with a robust rule of law tradition, the deleterious impact of populists on institutions will be limited but not negligible.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

- Database: V-Dem complete dataset (Version 13). Accessible at https://www.v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/country-year-v-dem-fullothers-v13/ (last accessed November 3, 2024). Full citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Oskar Rydén, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt (2023). V-Dem codebook v13. <br></br> - Database: Replication files from Funke et al. (2023). Accessible at https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/184362/version/V1/view (last accessed November 3, 2024). Full citation: Funke, Manuel, Moritz Schularick, and Christoph Trebesch (2023). Populist leaders and the economy. American Economic Review, 113(12):3249–3288. <br></br> - Database: The Global Populism Database (Version V2). Accessible at https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/LFTQEZ (last accessed November 3, 2024). Full citation: Hawkins, Kirk A., Rosario Aguilar, Bruno Castanho Silva, Erin K. Jenne, Bojana Kocijan, and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser (2019). Measuring populist discourse: The global populism database. In EPSA Annual Conference in Belfast, UK, June, pages 20–22. <br></br> - Database: The Worldwide Governance Indicators complete dataset, 2023. Accessible at https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators (last accessed November 3, 2024). Full citation: Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi (2011). The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and analytical issues. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(2):220–246. <br></br> - Database: Chronology of Constitutional Events, Comparative Constitutions Project (Version 1.3). Accessible at https://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/download-data/ (last accessed November 3, 2024). Full citation: Elkins, Zachary, Tom Ginsburg, and James Melton (2020). Chronology of constitutional events, version 1.3. Comparative Constitutions Project. <br></br> - Database: Archigos (Version 4.1). Accesible at https://rochester.edu/college/faculty/hgoemans/data.htm (last accessed November 3, 2024). Full citation: Goemans, Henk E., Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Giacomo Chiozza (2009). Introducing Archigos: A Dataset of Political Leaders. Journal of Peace Research, 46 (2): 269-283. See the codebooks provided in the replication package for more details.

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Populism and the Rule of Law: The Importance of Institutional Legacies

Bibliographic Citation:

Populism and the Rule of Law: The Importance of Institutional Legacies

File Description--f10695330

File: Archigos_4.1_stata14.tab

  • Number of cases: 3409

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:u4FW6Ny7PS7v7iiV7w/zxg==

File Description--f10695339

File: IFS_05-08-2019 14-21-40-26.tab

  • Number of cases: 16478

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:NYRascQYalhMr8bMZHyfMQ==

File Description--f10695351

File: Inflation_CSS.tab

  • Number of cases: 1262

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:vol4oAqLYsadEm45RkwAxQ==

File Description--f10695278

File: JSTdatasetR4.tab

  • Number of cases: 2499

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:2JJeJAbeYEkBhstvcFnDRQ==

File Description--f10695375

File: Varieties_crises_CR_Update2015.tab

  • Number of cases: 14835

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:KLIWU7wpHnbZg45p2o/yNw==

File Description--f10695323

File: WEOOct2018all_pcpi.tab

  • Number of cases: 7566

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:4HG682u5tbdTJsmtfkTdAg==

File Description--f10695283

File: wgidataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 5136

  • No. of variables per record: 39

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:TQhzqWpisfR+qJqabTpflw==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

  • obsid
  • idacr
  • leader - Leader name
  • startdate - Start date of leader-spell
  • enddate - End date of leader-spell
  • country
  • year
  • pricesconsumerpriceindexall - Prices, Consumer Price Index, All items, Index (PCPI_IX)
  • country
  • year
  • cpicss - Consumer Price Index (various sources, see Appendix to README)
  • iso - iso
  • year - year
  • rgdppc - rgdppc
  • cpi - cpi
  • crisisJST - crisisJST
  • c
  • y - year
  • Currency_crises - Currency_crises
  • Domestic_debt_crises - Domestic_debt_crises
  • External_debt_crises - External_debt_crises
  • Banking_crises - Banking_crises
  • iso - ISO
  • year
  • pcpi - WEO, Inflation, average consumer prices, index
  • code - code
  • countryname - countryname
  • year
  • vae - Voice and Accountability, Estimate
  • vas - Voice and Accountability, Standard Error
  • van - Voice and Accountability, Number of Sources
  • var - Voice and Accountability, Percentile Rank (0-100)
  • val - Voice and Accountability, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Inter
  • vau - Voice and Accountability, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Inter
  • pve - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Estimate
  • pvs - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Standard Error
  • pvn - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Number of Sources
  • pvr - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Percentile Rank (0-100)
  • pvl - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Percentile Rank of Lower
  • pvu - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Percentile Rank of Upper
  • gee - Government Effectiveness, Estimate
  • ges - Government Effectiveness, Standard Error
  • gen - Government Effectiveness, Number of Sources
  • ger - Government Effectiveness, Percentile Rank (0-100)
  • gel - Government Effectiveness, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Inter
  • geu - Government Effectiveness, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Inter
  • rqe - Regulatory Quality, Estimate
  • rqs - Regulatory Quality, Standard Error
  • rqn - Regulatory Quality, Number of Sources
  • rqr - Regulatory Quality, Percentile Rank (0-100)
  • rql - Regulatory Quality, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0
  • rqu - Regulatory Quality, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0
  • rle - Rule of Law, Estimate
  • rls - Rule of Law, Standard Error
  • rln - Rule of Law, Number of Sources
  • rlr - Rule of Law, Percentile Rank (0-100)
  • rll - Rule of Law, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0-100)
  • rlu - Rule of Law, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0-100)
  • cce - Control of Corruption, Estimate
  • ccs - Control of Corruption, Standard Error
  • ccn - Control of Corruption, Number of Sources
  • ccr - Control of Corruption, Percentile Rank (0-100)
  • ccl - Control of Corruption, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
  • ccu - Control of Corruption, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Variables

obsid

f10695330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t5AkUaccz+bpR5X18J39eA==

idacr

f10695330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ClaJ1aV1sbLb0UqPtaRM+A==

Leader name

f10695330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xWeb+TwS+SJp9mg59tK4mA==

Start date of leader-spell

f10695330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dRpGKbPa9YK9ubP00oF0dQ==

End date of leader-spell

f10695330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cDt8Kmyzqm1Ix5LyZkrULA==

country

f10695339 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6S3v6flp3s9NovcDRQSCag==

year

f10695339 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1981.5867216895253; StDev 21.231522388203416; Min. 1929.0; Max. 2019.0; Valid 16478.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gy7rDBh8QzzH3+SF7U3KlA==

Prices, Consumer Price Index, All items, Index (PCPI_IX)

f10695339 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4583.70556640625; Valid 8572.0; Mean 56.37895692496495; Min. 3.5465574433398567E-14; StDev 76.41758429161897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2zXunm0sZO4EPKUQEjvlrA==

country

f10695351 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4hYs6pqDwpdtpQ6AeaEPvw==

year

f10695351 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 40.80457151565228; Max. 2016.0; Valid 1262.0; Mean 1962.0206022187006; Min. 1830.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FPIX1fdQ7a9ESAfyD5QWFw==

Consumer Price Index (various sources, see Appendix to README)

f10695351 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0615592E7; StDev 1759095.0938644418; Valid 1262.0; Mean 101594.66094006592; Min. 8.4E-5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J2NvHCgg8ReLSUSj0czB9A==

iso

f10695278 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2yYuywBwrDd045TP3TWLZQ==

year

f10695278 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 42.442755683485096; Max. 2016.0; Min. 1870.0; Valid 2499.0; Mean 1943.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ot+GGkBv/8qUdzvAomJpuA==

rgdppc

f10695278 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2499.0; Mean 37.83205846154682; Max. 117.64517457500322; Min. 3.263084801698734; StDev 32.14541891720043

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BYEkYvBgdx6/VXYcA5NpyA==

cpi

f10695278 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2499.0; Max. 220.08223600251407; Min. 1.1503618935597576E-11; Mean 37.672737103595246; StDev 52.65019982355329

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1i6tEt4D124qAxWtZVUfWw==

crisisJST

f10695278 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2499.0; Mean 0.03601440576230488; StDev 0.18636326463571787; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1W5jdkt5G/fuOu/XSJj2Bg==

c

f10695375 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xvo6Rb11OltNMiZV7M+TfA==

year

f10695375 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2014.0; StDev 62.06657452866663; Mean 1907.0; Min. 1800.0; Valid 14835.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:09bbyX5RdnyAWdcS2cme6Q==

Currency_crises

f10695375 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08291762167992375; Valid 14834.0; StDev 0.28443181594263783; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:roj65ahV/xPFHzs0R1OZKQ==

Domestic_debt_crises

f10695375 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14835.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.016582406471182896; StDev 0.12770485345012703; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p5ifl8uMJ8n2cfIVlg9gpQ==

External_debt_crises

f10695375 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33320720432368744; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12719919110212; Min. 0.0; Valid 14835.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iJdBdXTZ/ecUe2nCCT3Ezw==

Banking_crises

f10695375 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14830.0; Mean 0.054821308159137126; StDev 0.22763880723758026; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eqcpz6FbmoqlC1Eeohuneg==

ISO

f10695323 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M9tAhWRam4zS1csZx2GZBg==

year

f10695323 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 7566.0; StDev 11.255372514618466; Min. 1980.0; Mean 1999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aSxjF3vNTFZN/4Gm3eu3lQ==

WEO, Inflation, average consumer prices, index

f10695323 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.001; StDev 1.1829133227676036E9; Mean 6.584197471100634E7; Max. 3.3119420620597603E10; Valid 6741.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1SB1LihUk4+C0qBn+A5Og==

code

f10695283 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fR4rznuHXPX/kEtrjRnvdA==

countryname

f10695283 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ifnw/JDV3lN5BrV9Wi+Qaw==

year

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5136.0; StDev 7.33925434448274; Mean 2010.25; Min. 1996.0; Max. 2022.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jCChXHyTXhOKlXI0L3pYjQ==

Voice and Accountability, Estimate

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4975.0; Mean -3.708894556969348E-10; Max. 1.8009917736053467; StDev 0.9976852987350474; Min. -2.3133950233459473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNJGlbWzK6IRxJ2VyX7nmw==

Voice and Accountability, Standard Error

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.10243704169988632; Mean 0.1727641622714659; StDev 0.07868323185631361; Max. 0.8934126496315002; Valid 4975.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cwNOm60D1557gbh2v6pX2w==

Voice and Accountability, Number of Sources

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.420245154165801; Valid 4975.0; Max. 20.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 9.377286432160803

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bM5iCcy7zsbQGpTfXa+UfA==

Voice and Accountability, Percentile Rank (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 50.01622164048717; StDev 29.027217702281348; Valid 4975.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W8VZlq2Gl3pRqcyido1m6g==

Voice and Accountability, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Inter

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.73386545416972; Max. 97.58454132080078; Mean 41.59902541531971; Min. 0.0; Valid 4975.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WXsMLFedHw7ucN1xNGbRGQ==

Voice and Accountability, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Inter

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.966183602809906; StDev 30.570994842869645; Mean 57.75614898899693; Max. 100.0; Valid 4975.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npA0j85tgpqKllUREVnzwA==

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Estimate

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4966.0; Mean 8.13529001626086E-11; Max. 1.9642106294631958; Min. -3.31295108795166; StDev 0.9976810976634699

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:So+vdI+zqd3YZ9Zl/xbLTQ==

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Standard Error

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2804844248357244; Valid 4966.0; StDev 0.07981340670960325; Min. 0.1922474056482315; Max. 0.7234808802604675;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RSQ9jYE0L/KS5+8aKUzwzQ==

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Number of Sources

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 4966.0; Mean 5.436770036246474; StDev 2.249119590148929; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g7axNy7R+h1cPJBkyB0Y+w==

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Percentile Rank (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 50.03205828146014; Valid 4966.0; StDev 29.048439159527042; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjBOKSh3HfbdAX6tCpU8Zw==

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Percentile Rank of Lower

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4966.0; Mean 36.17090827065792; Max. 97.14286041259766; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.232186143074482;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bq2/Vbvi7tGp0/Vi4sJlow==

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Percentile Rank of Upper

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 62.81791862413338; Max. 100.0; StDev 30.679100068493625; Valid 4966.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kJYJmU7XokolovGtyhu5w==

Government Effectiveness, Estimate

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9976526983140728; Valid 4906.0; Max. 2.4696598052978516; Mean -8.251566581352699E-11; Min. -2.43996262550354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O7zslZh+Y/Uir9s4Iq0vJA==

Government Effectiveness, Standard Error

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4906.0; Max. 0.8816405534744263; StDev 0.08034622663005862; Min. 0.16177894175052643; Mean 0.24596706488656828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r6fXHaAG2NoszHynOtf+5g==

Government Effectiveness, Number of Sources

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Valid 4906.0; StDev 3.0293516921998287; Mean 6.120260905014269; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:azoVGePXp9emeaY7T7Dy9w==

Government Effectiveness, Percentile Rank (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 50.045986548272445; Min. 0.0; Valid 4906.0; StDev 29.023427483109618;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/+9hFS51+iq00zSYS1Bzw==

Government Effectiveness, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Inter

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 38.36732672956792; Max. 99.04762268066406; StDev 29.045651489205436; Valid 4906.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gdad6e6++CqXZrt4W36epQ==

Government Effectiveness, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Inter

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.90959075799137; Max. 100.0; StDev 27.323493030994545; Min. 0.0; Valid 4906.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wshDh/pOhX4Cyduk5vAu4g==

Regulatory Quality, Estimate

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.2522354125976562; Valid 4908.0; Min. -2.5477256774902344; StDev 0.9976536560408295; Mean 6.15075130463851E-10

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aTotr1bFqE4oSoDYUumouA==

Regulatory Quality, Standard Error

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4908.0; Mean 0.24005510995639706; Min. 0.14646759629249573; Max. 0.8915331959724426; StDev 0.08150777635464847;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SvfDvq4fwHWjGPRJBWDxrQ==

Regulatory Quality, Number of Sources

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.0; Mean 6.4608801955990165; StDev 2.841276625525606; Valid 4908.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLJyeNcNlQ6UjCWg1VP9Lg==

Regulatory Quality, Percentile Rank (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.038746218121346; Valid 4908.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 50.03026183111058; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9h81wL3dXl+/AsmsjceVg==

Regulatory Quality, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4908.0; Mean 38.86324336646356; Min. 0.0; StDev 28.15418684669331; Max. 99.04762268066406;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EIh+Gep1ut48cCF47+SUWw==

Regulatory Quality, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 28.3146545977563; Valid 4908.0; Mean 60.46415605825358;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EPAf0bTCOm/m8r2+qnBt9g==

Rule of Law, Estimate

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5020.0; StDev 0.9977060756459308; Min. -2.590877056121826; Mean -1.0739682969412524E-9; Max. 2.124782085418701

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:raEozTcXvXT8ynY4fvEFjg==

Rule of Law, Standard Error

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.943402111530304; StDev 0.10947380934482964; Valid 5020.0; Min. 0.12480176240205765; Mean 0.20974960559867784;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTvBOpCuchW97gTO1UlOIQ==

Rule of Law, Number of Sources

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.369721115537848; StDev 4.3882098010386175; Min. 1.0; Valid 5020.0; Max. 18.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MO9fU2akCPBL2qGlx2Rq0w==

Rule of Law, Percentile Rank (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.057878291991077; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 50.05140016251096; Valid 5020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W2s67U63jkhd+HIuCQXTAQ==

Rule of Law, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 40.11321781453396; Max. 97.14286041259766; Min. 0.0; Valid 5020.0; StDev 28.3937318704811

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eiHvCKF4A094rsZ9Z3bTQg==

Rule of Law, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 28.741948474770098; Valid 5020.0; Mean 59.03277804003165;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:drVc4iAhCYiwsNlousGmsg==

Control of Corruption, Estimate

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -5.689894696489715E-10; StDev 0.9976641413170958; Valid 4930.0; Max. 2.459118366241455; Min. -1.9367058277130127;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DaZmJSzL2+xgzJCBJeNYSA==

Control of Corruption, Standard Error

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09544827960025358; Min. 0.11406222730875015; Mean 0.20907560243416765; Max. 1.0595598220825195; Valid 4930.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJ5DHvuNpOIIb/Reut1SXw==

Control of Corruption, Number of Sources

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.997160243407686; Max. 16.0; Valid 4930.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.1371290689476865

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rB2nxiUnYnBWASZHTcKATA==

Control of Corruption, Percentile Rank (0-100)

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4930.0; StDev 29.072884922259146; Mean 50.05649252900827; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ySBlpzQ1SqmVb68gBe86ig==

Control of Corruption, Percentile Rank of Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.70038652184919; Valid 4930.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 29.738790264549998; Max. 98.58490753173828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:is4ROhGxqn8xF8dlPuh0rA==

Control of Corruption, Percentile Rank of Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

f10695283 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 27.158910961132534; Min. 1.9047619104385376; Valid 4930.0; Mean 59.4098422173071; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dB+vBbVyTQ7lxK7Czx5lBQ==

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