Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-4.5) (doi:10.7910/DVN/LYO57K)

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Part 2: Study Description
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Part 4: Variable Description
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Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-4.5)

doi:10.7910/DVN/LYO57K

Harvard Dataverse

2016-08-18

2

Norris, Pippa; Martinez i Coma, Ferran; Nai, Alessandro; Gromping, Max, 2016, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-4.5)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LYO57K, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:dYcaQxA/dze+6Q4cMRMv1w== [fileUNF]

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-4.5)

doi:10.7910/DVN/LYO57K

Norris, Pippa (Harvard)

Martinez i Coma, Ferran (University of Sydney)

Nai, Alessandro (University of Sydney)

Gromping, Max (University of Sydney)

2016-08-19

Harvard Dataverse

Norris, Pippa

Norris, Pippa

2016-08-19

2016-08-19

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LYO57K

Social Sciences, PEI, electoral integrity project, elections, electoral integrity, electoral fraud, voting behavior, cross-national elections, global, comparative politics, free and fair

This data-set by the Electoral Integrity Project evaluates the quality of elections held around the world. Based on a rolling survey collecting the views of election experts, this research provides independent and reliable evidence to compare whether countries meet international standards of electoral integrity. PEI-4.5 cumulative release covers 213 national parliamentary and presidential contests held worldwide in 153 countries from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2016. For each contest, 40 election experts receive an electronic invitation to fill the survey. The survey includes assessments from 2417 election experts, with a mean response rate of 28%. The study collects 49 indicators to compare elections. These indicators are clustered to evaluate eleven stages in the electoral cycle as well as generating an overall summary Perception of Electoral Integrity (PEI) 100-point index and comparative ranking. The datasets are available for analysis at three levels: COUNTRY-level (153 cases); ELECTION-level (213 cases), and also EXPERT-level (2,417). Each dataset can be downloaded in STATA, SPSS, CSV and EXCEL formats.

2012-07-01 -2016-06-30

Expert survey

This is version 4.5

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-4.0); Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-3.5); Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-3.0); Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-2.5); Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-2.0); Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-1.0)

BOOKS • LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. 2014. Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World. London: Sage Publications. • Nai, Alessandro and Walter, Annemarie. Eds. 2015 New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters. Colchester: ECPR Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2014. Advancing Electoral Integrity. New York: Oxford University Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2015. Contentious Elections: From Ballots to the Barricades. New York: Routledge. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. Why Electoral Integrity Matters. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa. 2015. Why Elections Fail. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa and Andrea Abel van Es. Eds. 2016. Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press. ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS • W. Frank. 2013. ‘Assessing the quality of elections.’ Journal of Democracy. 24(4): 124-135.• Lago, Ignacio and Martínez i Coma, Ferran. 2016. ‘Challenge or Consent? Understanding Losers’ Reactions in Mass Elections’. Government and Opposition doi:10.1071/gov.3015.31 • Martínez i Coma, Ferran and Lago, Ignacio. 2016. 'Gerrymandering in Comparative Perspective’ Party Politics DOI: 10.1177/1354068816642806 • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms.’ Special issue of Electoral Studies. 32(4):576-588. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘The new research agenda studying electoral integrity’. Special issue of Electoral Studies. 32(4): 563-575.57 • Norris, Pippa. 2014. ‘Electoral integrity and political legitimacy.’ In Comparing Democracies 4. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. London: Sage. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘Measuring electoral integrity: A new dataset.’ PS: Political Science & Politics. 47(4): 789-798. • Norris, Pippa. 2016 (forthcoming). ‘Electoral integrity in East Asia.’ Routledge Handbook on Democratization in East Asia. Tun-jen Cheng and Yun-han Chu. Eds. Routledge: New York. • Norris, Pippa. 2016 (forthcoming). ‘Electoral transitions: Stumbling out of the gate.’ In Rebooting Transitology – Democratization in the 21st Century. Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou and Timothy D. Sisk. Eds. • Pietsch, Juliet; Michael Miller and Jeffrey Karp. 2015. ‘Public support for democracy in transitional regimes.’ Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 25(1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2014. • Smith, Rodney. 2016 (forthcoming). ‘Confidence in paper-based and electronic voting channels: Evidence from Australia.’ Australian Journal of Political Science. ID: 1093091 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2015.1093091 dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2015.1099097 • Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan Lindberg. 2015. ‘From sticks to carrots: Electoral manipulation in Africa, 1986-2012’, Government and Opposition 50(3): 521 - 548, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2015.6 • Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan Lindberg. 2015. ‘When Guardians Matter Most: Exploring the Conditions under Which Electoral Management Body Institutional Design Affects Election Integrity’, Irish Political Studies, 30(4): 454 - 481, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2015.1099097 • Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan Lindberg. 2015. ‘From sticks to carrots: Electoral manipulation in Africa, 1986-2012’, Government and Opposition 50(3): 521 - 548, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2015.6 REPORTS • Grömping, Max and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2015 ‘Electoral Integrity in Africa’. • Norris, Pippa; Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘The Year in Elections, 2013’. • Norris, Pippa; Ferran Martínez i Coma and Max Grömping. 2015. ‘The Year in Elections, 2014’. • Norris, Pippa; Andrea Abel van Es and Lisa Fennis. 2015. ‘Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective’. • Several authors. 2015. Secure and Fair Elections (SAFE) Workshop: Model Curriculum. Stockholm: International IDEA.

BOOKS • LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. 2014. Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World. London: Sage Publications. • Nai, Alessandro and Walter, Annemarie. Eds. 2015 New Perspectives on Negative Campaigning: Why Attack Politics Matters. Colchester: ECPR Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2014. Advancing Electoral Integrity. New York: Oxford University Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2015. Contentious Elections: From Ballots to the Barricades. New York: Routledge. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. Why Electoral Integrity Matters. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa. 2015. Why Elections Fail. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa and Andrea Abel van Es. Eds. 2016. Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press. ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS • W. Frank. 2013. ‘Assessing the quality of elections.’ Journal of Democracy. 24(4): 124-135.• Lago, Ignacio and Martínez i Coma, Ferran. 2016. ‘Challenge or Consent? Understanding Losers’ Reactions in Mass Elections’. Government and Opposition doi:10.1071/gov.3015.31 • Martínez i Coma, Ferran and Lago, Ignacio. 2016. 'Gerrymandering in Comparative Perspective’ Party Politics DOI: 10.1177/1354068816642806 • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms.’ Special issue of Electoral Studies. 32(4):576-588. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘The new research agenda studying electoral integrity’. Special issue of Electoral Studies. 32(4): 563-575.57 • Norris, Pippa. 2014. ‘Electoral integrity and political legitimacy.’ In Comparing Democracies 4. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. London: Sage. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘Measuring electoral integrity: A new dataset.’ PS: Political Science & Politics. 47(4): 789-798. • Norris, Pippa. 2016 (forthcoming). ‘Electoral integrity in East Asia.’ Routledge Handbook on Democratization in East Asia. Tun-jen Cheng and Yun-han Chu. Eds. Routledge: New York. • Norris, Pippa. 2016 (forthcoming). ‘Electoral transitions: Stumbling out of the gate.’ In Rebooting Transitology – Democratization in the 21st Century. Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou and Timothy D. Sisk. Eds. • Pietsch, Juliet; Michael Miller and Jeffrey Karp. 2015. ‘Public support for democracy in transitional regimes.’ Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 25(1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2014. • Smith, Rodney. 2016 (forthcoming). ‘Confidence in paper-based and electronic voting channels: Evidence from Australia.’ Australian Journal of Political Science. ID: 1093091 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2015.1093091 dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2015.1099097 • Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan Lindberg. 2015. ‘From sticks to carrots: Electoral manipulation in Africa, 1986-2012’, Government and Opposition 50(3): 521 - 548, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2015.6 • Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan Lindberg. 2015. ‘When Guardians Matter Most: Exploring the Conditions under Which Electoral Management Body Institutional Design Affects Election Integrity’, Irish Political Studies, 30(4): 454 - 481, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2015.1099097 • Van Ham, Carolien and Staffan Lindberg. 2015. ‘From sticks to carrots: Electoral manipulation in Africa, 1986-2012’, Government and Opposition 50(3): 521 - 548, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2015.6 REPORTS • Grömping, Max and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2015 ‘Electoral Integrity in Africa’. • Norris, Pippa; Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘The Year in Elections, 2013’. • Norris, Pippa; Ferran Martínez i Coma and Max Grömping. 2015. ‘The Year in Elections, 2014’. • Norris, Pippa; Andrea Abel van Es and Lisa Fennis. 2015. ‘Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective’. • Several authors. 2015. Secure and Fair Elections (SAFE) Workshop: Model Curriculum. Stockholm: International IDEA.

• Number of cases: 153

• No. of variables per record: 202

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:hWJealrUwUC6+1erNXTFqg==

PEI country level data in SPSS format

• Number of cases: 213

• No. of variables per record: 326

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:726+SVGn9ulhI2h8Alk/ew==

PEI election level data in SPSS format

• Number of cases: 2417

• No. of variables per record: 183

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:Oa+oxECxKxLdaXB+G/fYbQ==

PEI expert level data in SPSS format

• country - Country name
• ccodecow - COW country code
• ISO - ISO 3 digit
• Refno - Norris reference number
• office - Legis.elec=0, 1=Pres, 2=Both
• numresponses - (sum) numresponses
• contacted - (sum) contacted
• responserate - (sum) responserate
• surveynum - # times country surveyed
• y2012 - Survey year 2012
• y2013 - Survey year 2013
• y2014 - Survey year 2014
• y2015 - Survey year 2015
• y2016 - Survey year 2016
• COUNTRYDATA - COUNTRYDATA
• PR - Freedom House Political Rights Scale
• CL - Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale
• fhcategory - Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)
• polity - Polity combined score (-10->+10)
• polity2 - Polity combined score (-10>+10), mean substitution
• durable - # years since last major Polity shift (+/- 3 pts)
• gdp_pc_ppp - GDP per capita on purchasing power parity 2011
• development - World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)
• region - Geographic region (UN classification)
• region9 - World Bank region (1-9)
• oecd - OECD country (0/1)
• OVERALLINTEGRITY - (first) OVERALLINTEGRITY
• PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
• PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (individual), low ci
• PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (individual), high ci
• PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
• PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
• PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
• PEIIndex_rank - Rank of countries according to PEI experts
• PEItype
• rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good
• rating_lci - Individuals' rating, low ci
• rating_hci - Individuals' rating, high ci
• LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
• lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
• lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
• favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
• favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
• citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
• citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
• laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
• lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed
• PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
• managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
• votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
• fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
• legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
• procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
• proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed
• BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
• bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
• bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
• bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
• bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
• bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
• boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
• boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed
• VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
• reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
• reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
• reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
• reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
• ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
• ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
• votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
• voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed
• PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
• oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
• oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
• womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
• minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
• leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
• leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
• rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
• rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
• partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
• partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed
• MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
• newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
• tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
• tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
• fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
• faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
• socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
• media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
• mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed
• CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
• subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
• donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
• accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
• rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
• rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
• resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
• resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
• finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
• financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed
• VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
• violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
• violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
• fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
• fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
• easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
• choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
• postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
• disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
• expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
• internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
• voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
• votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
• VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
• secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
• delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
• faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
• intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
• intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
• domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
• domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
• count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
• counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed
• VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
• challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
• challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
• protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
• protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
• protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
• protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
• disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
• results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
• resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed
• ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
• impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
• info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
• scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
• performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
• EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
• EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed
• GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
• familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
• important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
• ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
• courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
• expertdomestic - 15-0 International or domestic expert
• employment - 15-1. Employment type
• public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
• university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
• nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
• agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
• private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
• occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
• agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
• sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
• education - 15-10. Highest level of education
• born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
• lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
• candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
• rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
• activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
• ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
• voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
• norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
• monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
• monitorint - 15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
• official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
• citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
• supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
• leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
• VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
• vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
• vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
• vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
• ROTATING - ROTATING YEARLY SECTION
• bribed - 17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]
• bribed2 - 17-1b. Voters were bribed (Reversed coding)
• freetovote - 17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]
• fearviolence - 17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]
• fearviolence2 - 17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (Reversed codin
• ballotconfidential - 17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]
• freefairelect - 17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]
• cashforvotes - 17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
• cashforvotes2 - 17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
• patronage - 17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]
• patronage2 - 17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (Reversed coding)
• ELECTIONRESULT - ELECTIONRESULT
• DatePrevious - Date of previous election
• RegVote - Registered Voters (mean value if more than one election in year)
• ValidVote - Valid Votes(mean value if more than one election in year)
• Invalid - Invalid/Blank Votes(mean value if more than one election in year)
• Turnout - Turnout (mean value if more than one election in year)
• election - Election Code
• country - Country name
• ccodecow - COW country code
• ISO - ISO 3 digit
• Refno - Norris reference number
• year - Year
• office - Presidential election=1, 0 otherwise
• numresponses - PEI expert responses, by election
• contacted - PEI experts invited, by election
• responserate - PEI response rate, by election
• COUNTRYDATA - COUNTRYDATA
• PR - Freedom House Political Rights Scale
• CL - Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale
• fhcategory - Freedom House Category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)
• polity - Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag
• polity2 - Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag
• gdp_pc_ppp - GDP per capita,PPP,const 2011intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)
• durable - # years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag
• development - World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)
• region - Geographic region (UN classification)
• region9 - Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)
• oecd - OECD country (0/1)
• OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
• PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
• PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
• PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
• PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
• PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
• PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
• PEIIndex_rank - Rank of election according to PEI experts
• rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
• rating_lci - Rating, low ci
• rating_hci - Rating, high ci
• LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
• lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
• lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
• favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
• favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
• citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
• citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
• laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
• lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed
• PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
• managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
• votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
• fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
• legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
• procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
• proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed
• BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
• bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
• bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
• bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
• bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
• bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
• boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
• boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed
• VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
• reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
• reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
• reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
• reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
• ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
• ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
• votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
• voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed
• PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
• oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
• oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
• womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
• minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
• leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
• leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
• rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
• rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
• partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
• partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed
• MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
• newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
• tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
• tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
• fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
• faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
• socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
• media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
• mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed
• CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
• subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
• donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
• accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
• rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
• rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
• resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
• resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
• finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
• financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed
• VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
• violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
• violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
• fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
• fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
• easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
• choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
• postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
• disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
• expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
• internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
• voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
• votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
• VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
• secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
• delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
• faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
• intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
• intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
• domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
• domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
• count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
• counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed
• VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
• challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
• challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
• protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
• protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
• protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
• protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
• disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
• results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
• resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed
• ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
• impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
• info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
• scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
• performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
• EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
• EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed
• GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
• familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
• important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
• ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
• courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
• expertdomestic - International or domestic expert
• employment - 15-1. Employment type
• public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
• university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
• nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
• agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
• private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
• occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
• agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
• sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
• education - 15-10. Highest level of education
• born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
• lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
• candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
• rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
• activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
• ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
• voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
• norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
• monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
• monitorint - 15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
• official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
• citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
• supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
• leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
• VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
• vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
• vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
• vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
• ROTATING - ROTATING YEARLY SECTION
• bribed - 17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]
• bribed2 - 17-1b. Voters were bribed (Reversed coding)
• freetovote - 17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]
• fearviolence - 17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]
• fearviolence2 - 17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (Reversed codin
• ballotconfidential - 17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]
• freefairelect - 17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]
• cashforvotes - 17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
• cashforvotes2 - 17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
• patronage - 17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]
• patronage2 - 17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (Reversed coding)
• DatePrevious - Date of previous election
• RegVote - Registered Voters
• ValidVote - Valid Votes
• Invalid - Invalid/Blank Votes
• Turnout - Election turnout
• P1Name - Party 1: Name/ Candidate 1 in presidential election
• P2Name - Party 2: Name/ Candidate 2 in presidential election
• P3Name - Party 3: Name/ Candidate 3 in presidential election
• P4Name - Party 4: Name/ Candidate 4 in presidential election
• P5Name - Party 5: Name/ Candidate 5 in presidential election
• P6Name - Party 6 Name/ Candidate 6 in presidential election
• P7Name - Party 7: Name/ Candidate 7 in presidential election
• P8Name - Party 8: Name/ Candidate 8 in presidential election
• P9Name - Party 9: Name/ Candidate 9 in presidential election
• P10Name - Party 10: Name/ Candidate 10 in presidential election
• ELECTIONRESULT - ELECTION RESULT
• P1Abb - Party 1: Abbreviation
• P2Abb - Party 2: Abbreviation
• P3Abb - Party 3: Abbreviation
• P4Abb - Party 4: Abbreviation
• P5Abb - Party 5: Abbreviation
• P6Abb - Party 6: Abbreviation
• P7Abb - Party 7: Abbreviation
• P8Abb - Party 8: Abbreviation
• P9Abb - Party 9: Abbreviation
• P10Abb - Party 10: Abbreviation
• P1Lead - Party 1: Leader/ Candidate 1 in presidential election
• P2Lead - Party 2: Leader/ Candidate 2 in presidential election
• P3Lead - Party 3: Leader/ Candidate 3 in presidential election
• P4Lead - Party 4: Leader/ Candidate 4 in presidential election
• P5Lead - Party 5: Leader/ Candidate 5 in presidential election
• P6Lead - Party 6: Leader/ Candidate 6 in presidential election
• P7Lead - Party 7: Leader/ Candidate 7 in presidential election
• P8Lead - Party 8: Leader/ Candidate 8 in presidential election
• P9Lead - Party 9: Leader/ Candidate 9 in presidential election
• P10Lead - Party 10: Leader/ Candidate 10 in presidential election
• P1PreSeats - Party 1: Seats in previous elections
• P2PreSeats - Party 2: Seats in previous elections
• P3PreSeats - Party 3: Seats in previous elections
• P4PreSeats - Party 4: Seats in previous elections
• P5PreSeats - Party 5: Seats in previous elections
• P6PreSeats - Party 6: Seats in previous elections
• P7PreSeats - Party 7: Seats in previous elections
• P8PreSeats - Party 8: Seats in previous elections
• P9PreSeats - Party 9: Seats in previous elections
• P10PreSeats - Party 10: Seats in previous elections
• TotSeats - Number of Contested Seats
• P1Seats - Party 1: Seats
• P2Seats - Party 2: Seats
• P3Seats - Party 3: Seats
• P4Seats - Party 4: Seats
• P5Seats - Party 5: Seats
• P6Seats - Party 6: Seats
• P7Seats - Party 7: Seats
• P8Seats - Party 8: Seats
• P9Seats - Party 9: Seats
• P10Seats - Party 10: Seats
• P1SeatChange - Party 1: Seat change compared to previous election
• P2SeatChange - Party 2: Seat change compared to previous election
• P3SeatChange - Party 3: Seat change compared to previous election
• P4SeatChange - Party 4: Seat change compared to previous election
• P5SeatChange - Party 5: Seat change compared to previous election
• P6SeatChange - Party 6: Seat change compared to previous election
• P7SeatChange - Party 7: Seat change compared to previous election
• P8SeatChange - Party 8: Seat change compared to previous election
• P9SeatChange - Party 9: Seat change compared to previous election
• P10SeatChange - Party 10: Seat change compared to previous election
• P1PerSeats - Party 1: Seat share
• P2PerSeats - Party 2: Seat share
• P3PerSeats - Party 3: Seat share
• P4PerSeats - Party 4: Seat share
• P5PerSeats - Party 5: Seat share
• P6PerSeats - Party 6: Seat share
• P7PerSeats - Party 7: Seat share
• P8PerSeats - Party 8: Seat share
• P9PerSeats - Party 9: Seat share
• P10PerSeats - Party 10: Seat share
• P1Vote - Party 1: Votes
• P2Vote - Party 2: Votes
• P3Vote - Party 3: Votes
• P4Vote - Party 4: Votes
• P5Vote - Party 5: Votes
• P6Vote - Party 6: Votes
• P7Vote - Party 7: Votes
• P8Vote - Party 8: Votes
• P9Vote - Party 9: Votes
• P10Vote - Party 10: Votes
• P1PerVote - Party 1: Vote share
• P2PerVote - Party 2: Vote share
• P3PerVote - Party 3: Vote share
• P4PerVote - Party 4: Vote share
• P5PerVote - Party 5: Vote share
• P6PerVote - Party 6: Vote share
• P7PerVote - Party 7: Vote share
• P8PerVote - Party 8: Vote share
• P9PerVote - Party 9: Vote share
• P10PerVote - Party 10: Vote share
• MinorNumber - Number of minor parties beyond the top 5
• MinorSeat - Seats of minor parties
• MinorVote - Votes of minor parties
• MinorPerSeat - Seat share of minor parties
• MinorPerVote - Vote share of minor parties
• P1Incum - Party 1: Incumbent Party
• P2Incum - Party 2: Incumbent Party
• P3Incum - Party 3: Incumbent Party
• P4Incum - Party 4: Incumbent Party
• P5Incum - Party 5: Incumbent Party
• P6Incum - Party 6: Incumbent Party
• P7Incum - Party 7: Incumbent Party
• P8Incum - Party 8: Incumbent Party
• P9Incum - Party 9: Incumbent Party
• P10Incum - Party 10: Incumbent Party
• P1Govt - Party 1: Government Party
• P2Govt - Party 2: Government Party
• P3Govt - Party 3: Government Party
• P4Govt - Party 4: Government Party
• P5Govt - Party 5: Government Party
• P6Govt - Party 6: Government Party
• P7Govt - Party 7: Government Party
• P8Govt - Party 8: Government Party
• P9Govt - Party 9: Government Party
• P10Govt - Party 10: Government Party
• P1Change - Party 1: Enter/Exit Government
• P2Change - Party 2: Enter/Exit Government
• P3Change - Party 3: Enter/Exit Government
• P4Change - Party 4: Enter/Exit Government
• P5Change - Party 5: Enter/Exit Government
• P6Change - Party 6: Enter/Exit Government
• P7Change - Party 7: Enter/Exit Government
• P8Change - Party 8: Enter/Exit Government
• P9Change - Party 9: Enter/Exit Government
• P10Change - Party 10: Enter/Exit Government
• LSQINDEX - Least squares index
• ENEP - Effective number of parties at the electoral level
• ENPP - Effective number of parties at the parliamentary or legislative level
• expert - Expert Reference number
• election - What was the DATE of the election in this country? *
• country - Country name
• ccodecow - COW country code
• ISO - ISO 3 digit
• Refno - Norris country identifier
• year - Year
• office - Elected office: Pres.=1, 0 otherwise
• COUNTRYDATA - COUNTRY DATA
• PR - Freedom House Political Rights Scale
• CL - Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale
• fhcategory - Freedom House Score (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)
• polity - Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag
• polity2 - Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag
• durable - # years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag
• gdp_pc_ppp - GDP per capita,PPP,const 2011intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)
• development - World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)
• region - Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)
• region9 - Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)
• oecd - OECD country (0/1)
• OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
• PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
• PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
• rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good
• LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
• lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
• lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
• favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
• favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
• citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
• citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
• laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
• lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed
• PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
• managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
• votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
• fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
• legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
• procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
• proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed
• BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
• bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
• bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
• bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
• bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
• bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
• boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
• boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed
• VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
• reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
• reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
• reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
• reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
• ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
• ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
• votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
• voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed
• PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
• oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
• oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
• womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
• minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
• leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
• leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
• rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
• rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
• partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
• partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed
• MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
• newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
• tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
• tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
• fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
• faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
• socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
• media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
• mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed
• CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
• subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
• donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
• accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
• rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
• rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
• resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
• resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
• finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
• financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed
• VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
• violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
• violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
• fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
• fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
• easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
• choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
• postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
• disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
• expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
• internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
• voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
• votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
• VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
• secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
• delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
• faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
• intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
• intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
• domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
• domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
• count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
• counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed
• VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
• challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
• challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
• protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
• protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
• protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
• protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
• disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
• results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
• resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed
• ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
• impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
• info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
• scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
• performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
• EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
• EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed
• GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
• familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
• important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
• ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
• courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
• BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
• expertdomestic - 15-0. International or domestic expert
• employment - 15-1. Employment type
• public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
• university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
• nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
• agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency
• private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
• occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
• agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
• sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
• education - 15-10. Highest level of education
• born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
• lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
• candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
• rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
• activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
• ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
• voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
• norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
• monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
• monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was a international official electoral monitor
• official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
• citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
• supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
• leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
• difficulty - How difficult did you find the survey?
• VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
• vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
• vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
• vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
• ROTATING - ROTATING MODULE 2016
• bribed - 17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]
• bribed2 - 17-1b. Voters were bribed (Reversed coding)
• freetovote - 17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]
• fearviolence - 17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]
• fearviolence2 - 17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (Reversed codin
• ballotconfidential - 17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]
• freefairelect - 17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]
• cashforvotes - 17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
• cashforvotes2 - 17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
• patronage - 17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]
• patronage2 - 17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (Reversed coding)

f2865438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lovkdTfTFul0K4sV/WlNSA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 990.0; StDev 250.9824510727275; Valid 153.0; Mean 462.99346405228766; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ULVcZ4wrvTm25V0NJeKoXg==

f2865438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gWlZQz0o/INCbq2Bj8aKmg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Mean 94.17647058823529; StDev 56.578789689462766; Max. 194.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YY1Ob6ECtPVtyCtRhyAw/g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.8669186741650569; Mean 0.8235294117647057; Min. 0.0; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NQCcJmrmtrIdJpSM7t86lg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Mean 15.79738562091503; StDev 10.326485796703965; Min. 2.0; Max. 72.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g6TQl5TonYAGQKRJzzG5Dw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.64052287581699; Min. 26.0; Valid 153.0; Max. 126.0; StDev 23.124552450600895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WwlSsvsOGJSFXtYj5UT5Ag==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.7920425832271576; StDev 0.2514128398518705; Min. 0.05882352963089943; Mean 0.3999192030990826; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0LSnwlY39tt3X1QuQrb1FQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.5529263551139214; Mean 1.392156862745098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VkJBcm9AXfTX47EW/3sIpg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13071895424836605; StDev 0.33819977079726143; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JeEbiGzw3TIzOxwxoH0Gjw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.4729526514634583; Mean 0.3333333333333333; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/POV2oNFq3Q46fpKYxbGFg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4729526514634584; Mean 0.3333333333333333; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZMmA89e2ZGSf8CJFaJ/EfA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46284369522087104; Valid 153.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3071895424836602; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D9nbYdfmU7KhuQrfh6nxOA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20915032679738557; Valid 153.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4080375816547486; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bYijJ45fNCMeTg7LhR2KQg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2683823529411784; Max. 7.0; Valid 153.0; StDev 2.061127463374993; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9CadFt0S8WEnRBNpY+C8vg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8004140344747863; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 3.2705610024383613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NKrtW8QFxOLlbKqkSwzAYA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.2087418300653605; StDev 0.8002352205687611; Min. 0.0; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z0D4/KCJkzYz3lKUasF+6A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 139.0; StDev 17.353620689783803; Min. -88.0; Mean 1.1067146281544262; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3mKgdOyU1/EUJ1hw10BRhw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.394484412327096; Max. 10.0; Valid 139.0; StDev 5.920608127484876; Min. -10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LdCIyUyGFvEki4s0RoJVWA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 32.98118574920718; Valid 139.0; Mean 28.769784172661872; Max. 203.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xGB1Te/uPkGvTchzfai/BQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17571.105811959198; Mean 12403.133774834425; Min. 250.0; Valid 151.0; Max. 90270.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ugePCk0AKdilNj6X4jaCtQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0736348441000658; Mean 2.5718954248366;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kbQ9nzZtha6OhqPBg7cZdQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 152.0; StDev 1.3119122030234969; Mean 2.6644736842105257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NErzRxSnajhQUtR2XSURkw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.738562091503267; Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.6920234070453044

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mwVt31U3Acaiac4yfHDYtQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.40803758165474757; Mean 0.2091503267973861; Valid 153.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:igW+sfvMOeAxrnSYdcAK2g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.709941149866687; Max. 94.89795684814453; Mean 55.57066157632625; Min. 11.73469352722168; Valid 121.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SNMh6p7ix6o3yNo7hzXnTg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 77.0; Max. 89.13053894042969; Mean 51.95239101137433; StDev 17.62290782669396; Min. 5.058550834655762

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XgPLD3ITw1mGRdfs6AZ5qA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.00608312928833; Max. 92.50212097167969; Valid 77.0; Min. 16.998567581176758; StDev 14.904661549049777;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t+LZ9GryEMWsG3rwr1N9Ow==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.309614181518555; Valid 153.0; Mean 55.58680771223083; StDev 14.523301030211579; Max. 86.3959732055664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+s3b1qmHVzsuj4irQtEYhQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.40863800048828; Min. 15.549478530883789; Valid 153.0; Mean 49.81444967182635; StDev 15.874028503604189

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUNfOsmKkRxzpCaepWRTGg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.778398089864497; Valid 153.0; Max. 89.05828094482422; Min. 28.237789154052734; Mean 61.359165852365955

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ab7iYhde0+PBpEEU977U5w==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 153.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 77.0; StDev 44.31139808220905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8B6Rax1nDNa/wyNddem6SA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3184149931850917; Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0718954248366024; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kBtxi3XBF+nguhWFH+yt+A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.204577726432922; Valid 149.0; Mean 6.382791454359989; Max. 9.875; Min. 1.375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qOTvYmSQnz0YVBaOJFrnw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.7660143971443176; StDev 2.448496117057341; Mean 5.537073578210488; Valid 149.0; Max. 9.733927726745605;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K+YFjWOwlv7r7fZuk8N+kg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5815091133117676; Max. 10.059581756591797; Mean 7.2285092677046014; Valid 149.0; StDev 2.091523702749316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FztkYesVKw77eafjco/Ssg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2916666269302368; Max. 4.4375; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.8204867567771174; Mean 2.9937364610971198;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RIp/9g0eJJtnBSbr+EPFKA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5625; StDev 0.8204867695618259; Max. 4.708333492279053; Mean 3.006263534228006; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9U0yXLBz+W0i4P1rW/bHSw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2777777910232544; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.9694309347259346; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0350067303850743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u+AeTxSV+5KvUi7nvLLF5A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 4.722222328186035; StDev 0.9694309472218525; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9649932587068855;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0VU3fklu/psf5qG9vPo8zA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0625; StDev 0.8577463164263406; Max. 4.6875; Mean 2.493872228011588; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eNdnb91X141c0ampzmqzuQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8577463086780774; Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.5061277821173062; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.3125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cDgE+7/v5iQkEF1EX0A8FQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.9876480102539; Min. 28.764375686645508; Mean 63.78609523897859; Valid 153.0; StDev 16.479496688772052

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MhK1+1A0mD8rNvRTZaj1fA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; StDev 19.97769405642293; Mean 53.60715245265584; Max. 91.19791412353516; Min. 9.583333015441895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v5ZQu33LVaVXuI++zmHXVA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; StDev 0.8725749338519965; Min. 1.1428571939468384; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.507150211365395

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MM6En6uG8+COmZtc70QhMg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7770580177992783; Valid 153.0; Max. 4.9375; StDev 0.685407072273722; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c1JkYxoybFc0rKPlKHLCKQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5138980905994073; Min. 1.1764706373214722; StDev 0.9690270269003297; Max. 5.0; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DNmBdJe2fojQBIcdjOHGkw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.70214032581429; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.452380895614624; StDev 0.8818141889164214; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u0aUlFqSy9qimY4Yi1kp8Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 30.416667938232422; Valid 153.0; Mean 72.44846144532846; Max. 100.0; StDev 16.53206165678709

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mt3+NDRNMoqPBUh9P855Dg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.70365574157319; StDev 19.852932100779576; Valid 153.0; Min. 14.241071701049805; Max. 98.4375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SCF+ooL5GGitmbV4HIL7Jw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1666666269302368; StDev 0.7887430212483355; Mean 2.833143837451934; Valid 150.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lBhYvh0hz7qqwYjyHNR+vQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.833333492279053; Mean 3.1668561546007794; Valid 150.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7887430347490764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jIuR8ceiV3ArxJAekQA7KQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Max. 4.699999809265137; Mean 2.7694124007225036; Valid 150.0; StDev 0.8116087785261006;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qZ/OONTMIRt/HI+T2a3jug==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2999999523162842; Valid 150.0; Max. 4.75; StDev 0.8116087634705772; Mean 3.2305875937143957

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fxJfHcJ85EP6FHkQYpSb7A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.091015840997759; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Valid 151.0; StDev 0.7001064639800888;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kIM9pV/6FgX81TKqjt598A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 27.857059478759766; Mean 63.416105295817076; Max. 92.82416534423828; Valid 150.0; StDev 14.163721182670855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NN/7DBqT3Uhk9O1mwFwG6A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Min. 9.803921699523926; StDev 14.125228012243964; Max. 83.95833587646484; Mean 53.151323343414106

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gh0MPFdxmQFYKgtxIgb+eg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1902551713332636; StDev 0.9309815346167543; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Max. 4.803571701049805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CwWSL36Du3bCqrnB2NivWA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.833333492279053; Mean 2.809744824771008; Min. 1.1964285373687744; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.9309815260849468;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tde0MvTUSAkuY8rMkUvTYQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.915752396084903; Max. 4.875; StDev 0.9456766650207862; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9VHsrdrQuff5jygrI5ZFCQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9456766523997159; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.125; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0842476015776596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEpddm3kdkii7V82hA0HPQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 152.0; StDev 0.9140427223818158; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.7964183539152145;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dmd67TD73Suyljqwj0AgXw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9140427319436694; Valid 152.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.203581639026342

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OzSoaPfdhminZenyz1xp+Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 26.68000030517578; StDev 18.141161571692944; Mean 61.382315648229536; Valid 152.0; Max. 98.62071990966797

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HY3Lfytaowg3KGP2mU2ew==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.69721504909545; Min. 13.11111068725586; StDev 20.021524898554976; Max. 94.81771087646484; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bf43fJhU7icfvFWhItSmcg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Mean 2.429844092699436; Max. 4.875; StDev 1.0305157477240414; Min. 1.100000023841858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oAgyTm9RHjh9Eg37r2yqhQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5701559018465443; Valid 153.0; StDev 1.0305157323466307; Min. 1.125; Max. 4.900000095367432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HpJzGEWk44BTINQ1jH6Tyg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 4.857142925262451; StDev 0.6551151823377136; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4372554137036704

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OvLT0NUrHjR8uM3lBlWrxw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.6164698351900887; Mean 3.3906434073167686; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:30al9doANumIqPYOQ+z2tg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7626847332420914; Max. 5.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 3.2024940260095534; Min. 1.4375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kGFHJOIUm5udzAhA4Tk/gA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5625; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7975059724321554; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.7626847290969206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XVKUS44lQvTAqh1qQlXPcg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9791088163244674; Valid 153.0; Mean 2.641626852789736; Max. 4.833333492279053; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7yZXAblnaZFqGmas1SfOYA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1666666269302368; StDev 0.9791088073086739; Max. 4.875; Mean 3.358373143314535; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M9EE69V/UH/R237zgwyBDw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94.0; StDev 13.361998282522155; Min. 34.71428680419922; Mean 66.31273853077607; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SgaSphzyCvZ/izlDAgdhdQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.5; Min. 21.71875; Mean 57.640945708829605; Valid 153.0; StDev 15.62226296285897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8jKNCvVjcynZP1OzO/tZDA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.7142001009624447; Min. 1.058823585510254; Mean 2.706874180463404;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WZFLfkor7qmFUamb4dPd2g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4615384340286255; Max. 5.0; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.9341655530544167; Mean 3.2428929914836013;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7flUv7pw8yo9GorTD8uXwg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9341655491173982; Valid 153.0; Mean 2.757107003841524; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.538461685180664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:268H/KG70bMtJzfASz//Ow==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8172584000755765; Max. 4.529411792755127; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.7693812108447847; Min. 1.1764706373214722;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mM3oTJkE69z/zuTE4fny1g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8966662073447025; Min. 1.1875; StDev 0.6735066603778064; Valid 153.0; Max. 4.388888835906982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:efidyL7zZuLqeE5bh5NvYQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.647058963775635; Mean 3.2678746359021056; StDev 0.6809473126845152; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.1428571939468384

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AkqE5f80K4vxs5VTccvsYw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.90063486601176; StDev 10.504838710797149; Valid 152.0; Max. 80.0; Min. 29.206348419189453

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ArhRjCVjrLKzpjfcAn7OYA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 47.61669581544167; Valid 153.0; Min. 12.548213958740234; StDev 12.963100291848578; Max. 72.11111450195312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KPUxSNMulkWOuV0kgb3v4Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.641013575535194; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.8257186864722051; Max. 4.333333492279053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OEeq0WceFYxOSFk0F/3qCA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6401228838968138; Min. 1.1458332538604736; Mean 2.389364218400194; Valid 153.0; Max. 3.6500000953674316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BaC843EAZz+o2m2IPa6Xsg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6578458704269394; Valid 153.0; Mean 2.0310778602275974; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/wn6SaOrj3eNu4tDTeyaw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1893758968590142; Valid 153.0; Max. 4.714285850524902; StDev 0.8133882724409992

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PyDf7MDd3jHicwV+ce6W5Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.813388280476178; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2857142686843872; Mean 2.810624094570383; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EZ9wV8ejb/kiSXY3h2A4Og==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2941176891326904; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.9043722716587778; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5797168359257823;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sb34G49mbGQNwJZwiRVU5Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9043722859530415; Max. 4.705882549285889; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.420283157061906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EPs2cwa8Irvdt3t2eVHKIw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; StDev 13.615397307339054; Max. 80.0; Min. 20.0; Mean 48.14718584297527;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ArNLUIIgxFAt3/O8CxjSBw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7.035714149475098; StDev 15.63989488724179; Mean 36.77228180255762; Max. 73.94230651855469; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RAVzakEW+18ce4sy8DyyQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9859490030479692; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3839932617798345; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8wHjOaXhsbPAX7jgTYW+jQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.616006733545291; StDev 0.9859490100846144;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9sAA7H1fIy8MRdWBt2txPQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9207510067746547; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.051192276416742; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYSOfI9j7/JjFcRGlydypw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0511922823999145; Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0792490025750943

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LNc7K78NbXBnKlpGDhNdGA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8407206753500156; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5778858543079637; Max. 4.888888835906982; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9UEFoISt51olU8AcgKL22g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8177345205106286; Valid 153.0; Mean 3.7066328985239174; Min. 1.3482142686843872; Max. 4.9375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HFzrZmoOLOPl877AY8vTEQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0654302193001086; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8247721281490836; Valid 152.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A0msrqBAwtXLTOypiVaYEw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 3.1455760212505575; StDev 0.849982525610291;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8VGZT4YvyreYHIGc4jl1EA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.231457869211832; Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1479266660237246

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LocupvivHDC0pOXUn2Kzcg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5280099362134933; Max. 4.94444465637207; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5101297122567344; Valid 152.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0x7A4SkGkw2STeWHrHEd0A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 26.5; StDev 12.87430352831216; Max. 94.28571319580078; Mean 61.48392402648925; Valid 150.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HWEBl8iFbCzeyCHpXxJrmg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.547940134284065; Valid 153.0; Min. 13.861607551574707; Mean 53.41665992861481; Max. 88.93228912353516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HVmPVnidXYmfz/tFu+ixng==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976158142; StDev 0.8153661022145303; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7209365469178346; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GxqDCITuFR+BOoNE0CZMCQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.74041411767598; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8494025657505143;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YZwyqy9vtBOk1S27MT0HiQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2727272510528564; StDev 0.9256267638567574; Max. 5.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 3.6969234023998

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w0hHnwrDPpPWRL9zLtxeEg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 2.1623390180612714; StDev 0.9227223332033645; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rlFO9suOGZkpvvjVB23dMA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.837660985055311; Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9227223384148722;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LPw0qwrzB6Zz6m7hmK5UQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1993681246938275; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75; StDev 0.8647708062134527; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddgQ3YqFz4Ea6uCjX+wUyQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25; Mean 3.800631886214213; StDev 0.8647708226508684; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WZbRXI656KKL06x4r3BOZw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 27.384614944458008; Mean 75.56009191625262; StDev 16.220365492897265; Max. 100.0; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:My1BIpdF6KaHj4YzhXUS6g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.234375; StDev 18.11366610075227; Valid 153.0; Min. 17.986841201782227; Mean 69.1898778528949

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j47kidSnL17FDfOik8RaHA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.888888835906982; Mean 2.9287606547860543; Valid 153.0; StDev 1.1088370192335792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s7VEHsHjRQkIyxL09v++QA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1088370296754804; Mean 3.071239334305906; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.1111111640930176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oNDSxT7P7xU6EfvwtlqjqA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.836860101845664; Mean 2.3923308553259344; Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Max. 4.400000095367432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bt1A/2CCCa/HiNBGI2LY1g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6076691368826084; StDev 0.83686008887497; Min. 1.600000023841858; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FtzlnZb+6eYBTs2U+MrkcQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 4.6875; StDev 0.718690467424531; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7811959717008792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OWr+TQAMnPIbVU93jSPsTA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Mean 4.218804030636558; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7186904762519318; Min. 1.3125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ebd2FYrOMoO7+0UY8AvOfQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7710462729022791; Mean 3.488742565017899; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5384615659713745; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:82eaihUmTNrfJYy15qPIug==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 152.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 71.41210069154437; StDev 14.405826949732859; Min. 37.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GzNiznzGvPtYgxY+yQW92g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.742566291682294; Valid 153.0; Min. 20.89285659790039; Mean 65.05720563651693; Max. 95.60546875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jT+2Hoo+JSkNq+HqCKBiCg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1176470518112183; StDev 1.011906388190758; Max. 4.875; Mean 3.2702132556952686; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ND5By8oLrsqXHbzyfNDyvA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.8823529481887817; Mean 3.807074122179567; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.5743957094833327; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/T+kXNOjVzHNH/HtmVvVxw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 4.866666793823242; StDev 0.8850948173225465; Min. 1.1764706373214722; Mean 3.3005467957141366

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mj2VKQDm37a7CbYjy+FAkQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.421308859501009; Min. 1.2857142686843872; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9114219863579232; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RIpjVvVOWL/3uLJql/HcZg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.85713958740234; Min. 27.647058486938477; Mean 68.93200231065934; StDev 16.477049691411107; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pyXROVmqCI7VSUdI2CkLBg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.2265625; StDev 20.051822659230304; Min. 12.8453950881958; Mean 61.22769487293714; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YmzCHRFsMvvg+zNqKnX3g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.52837656993492; StDev 0.7171110810592101; Max. 9.538461685180664; Valid 153.0; Min. 6.428571701049805;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ClPNVCgl57EVfqV3hAeCaA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.777777671813965; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.7907480716888429; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.997519574134178;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xCp4FauQo3ufNK/FiQyx0w==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Min. 1.75; StDev 2.083263335406209; Max. 9.666666984558105; Mean 5.350799573013207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+c22wt97jfUuF6VglBtWEg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; StDev 1.6080975477752808; Mean 4.802604523359559; Min. 1.4285714626312256; Max. 8.538461685180664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vVLjm3KWfopBt+ymBsktuw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5974519673901708; Mean 4.814442250463696; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.5; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E5lJMHOVLQCgTO/gcu1P9g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 8.941176414489746; Mean 5.089604330218696; Min. 1.25; StDev 1.7074809891114706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0mT7slfao0E1UYdtqXIoZg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.44787995077723; StDev 1.7103532735375278; Valid 139.0; Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 8.88888931274414;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ufT7m3V1gsqY+dIrYZNOIg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3529411554336548; Valid 153.0; Mean 5.897724248225396; StDev 2.071590182338794; Max. 9.777777671813965;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cd3hZ3cWcEwKTI2yNy1B2g==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 139.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 1.3217827277884415; Max. 7.94444465637207; Mean 4.562867865288002

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3l1zRF/PKRfTKeMH9x5T6A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.600000023841858; Max. 7.714285850524902; Valid 139.0; StDev 1.2693463385502881; Mean 5.123301652695635;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pjKdLDCD+Mp8xAhKtqOeyw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.395430955955451; StDev 1.1864092208260533; Min. 1.625; Max. 7.5; Valid 139.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QxwmG6WT00ATTQE0dE+y9Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2636462719944608; Mean 0.45555909878872586; Valid 153.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4pClHbpHicgwlNG9ivIOw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.823987443462696; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.193842595025025;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exq2gvbkXei7uDEKhsctjg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2613317527508178; Mean 0.21589011176420542; Min. 0.0; Valid 149.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UOFipzoxUR/4kcyFzT+EtQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15301927173163027; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.3055555522441864; Mean 0.8756494270820243; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UsDer5DuRzE4r1rBBwRrxA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23672812200478602; StDev 0.2700686267312702; Max. 1.0; Valid 148.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GBOrCrCTKaUGognLmGqiSw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13042141186694303; Valid 144.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.216465770928647; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C4g7+k9Z4wpjpOhFAf/BcA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 145.0; StDev 0.22791314497008322; Mean 0.12764459861249758; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WSR54EUX6zSqhAxHcv6ykw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.741835915185268; StDev 0.33180102332751715; Max. 6.1875; Min. 4.25; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4RShS/AW3UCpel1M2R+kA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 153.0; Max. 4.699999809265137; Mean 3.312472070743835; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.4909818521751971

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g9xH3+YvVfte/D5lvSnZfQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1512218947172089; Mean 0.28000474168486844; Max. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eanp9TRZezyIj0+VCxUB2Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.7083330154418945; Mean 4.971844071656271; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.05956633622891507; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wGfhRMAUYUWvrTUaMGULRA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.26664438827968034; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4918183603025729; Valid 153.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BJY8EGQa5hAVx1qVm/44Qw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.909090995788574; StDev 0.9725816825206777; Min. 0.5; Valid 153.0; Mean 3.215104979627272;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TIN43ZyrU6t9TOZEb057FA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.01902873551459621; Max. 0.5; Valid 139.0; StDev 0.07129195499436108;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bmZk/n2XvK0YjeyavBvkNQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.019767968211885843; Max. 0.5357142686843872; Valid 139.0; StDev 0.07952348783249465; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FejK70yAGOItItoIneLWGw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12211385114330377; Mean 0.03056144440945768; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 140.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNDjSwdr3MOroDOSy+XVyQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 141.0; StDev 0.16120005453692626; Mean 0.08166413991348752; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:naZD67Z54ILXkZ2CB5a3jA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 149.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2969221743708497; Mean 0.4221981960105014

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n3yPuyunAkbr/aJ9qDCsAQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2931116775413523; Valid 153.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.329550190786131

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uT0wGQ8aplJCtClnc3eEZg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04795977880628849; Max. 0.5357142686843872; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09768915787484683; Valid 139.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wIgyjImmeIspl6W5AtpTJA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02217103475156952; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05958696885966462; Valid 153.0; Max. 0.3333333432674408;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o++eZmK2Fgkn4QMREOvB1A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 141.0; Mean 0.06178152048630072; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14282258882869203; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjULbn4QY7kV8LFG517T5Q==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27166770946063507; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 0.5333578076724913

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1yi+m2BAnuqzbz2jtX/wsg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.142857074737549; Mean 5.538230132433324; StDev 1.130063450834325; Max. 7.0; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9hzJ76NXIIUoTgcUQ3GFlw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.285131897022522; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Max. 6.25; StDev 0.6941059662281163; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:23BcOk5V8dlQpkjol5x91A==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.090909004211426; Max. 6.888888835906982; Mean 4.5124828991473915; StDev 0.8917251025861195; Valid 149.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qnBNS1LTZ+fHlRXpSK0oA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0268071477873957; Max. 9.333333015441895; Min. 3.0; Mean 7.1815793338238; Valid 149.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2qj2mS/jPv0NiJ0dDI/bIg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.478584043131578; Valid 149.0; StDev 1.1170835926126932; Max. 9.899999618530273; Min. 3.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0gzFUVCCnvhRoCeXvTgcIw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7761034294962883; StDev 1.0680249005376308; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.0; Valid 32.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p96MDxpGrQCLcDkrZUQyOA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0680249230247254; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2238965816795826; Valid 32.0; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ln0HQ/w1ot1VpOCwFibeAg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.476168591529131; StDev 0.9599744699060256; Min. 1.5; Valid 32.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xtPgvewVUYCtGaDA1ydmQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.118149691672588; Min. 1.0; Valid 32.0; Mean 2.6442434675991535; Max. 4.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g373p9KrWWnc7U9+iewUkw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1181496978635912; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25; Mean 3.3557565212249756; Valid 32.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QeEUpBrd5FGX6wqFKQnWAw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7845240914484584; Valid 32.0; Max. 4.849999904632568; Mean 3.8531091138720512; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:08IbQ7Lv3lT1fZJ9DjKifQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.315947063267231; Valid 32.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3266170382830003;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DEOiM+VLyR+5Zd32ns6KNA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1956580132246017; Max. 4.5; Valid 32.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.059497081148463;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uuWwNQ9AHQfPE3Fk4ffzrA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0594970999116817; Valid 32.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8043419867753983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9qC5RU+m1YB53LZ64YLOqQ==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.454545497894287; Mean 3.48062239959836; Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.8825627276479913; Valid 32.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHsO9UiscsXQ4gIISKQohg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 4.545454502105713; Mean 2.519377611577511; StDev 0.8825627030093804; Valid 32.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qcq3tneTAFgWHBtvrFCfEg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4O4pznl4ozhh5uY1Rd7ang==

f2865438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P0ThPJJWdCG8Kv1aI1avtw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.405808245476763E7; Min. 51448.0; Mean 2.227818236373874E7; Max. 8.34101479E8; Valid 148.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tsKNsLiuVOEtpuytPQY4Iw==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 40727.0; Valid 146.0; StDev 4.89628385517795E7; Mean 1.416798610730593E7; Max. 5.53801801E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jxYrSOGARBdGMyD5TEt8mg==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 130.0; StDev 1025210.0241898173; Min. 0.0; Max. 7990563.0; Mean 360689.1829717948;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VckQ9pR4uIKt0/5NeZqerA==

f2865438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.8; Max. 100.0; StDev 15.764812162797522; Valid 145.0; Mean 66.94871724137931;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYboDjm2dAI8brICPIEULQ==

f2865433 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DL9npKOOqCZERRm5xVOsyw==

f2865433 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:18hfHNckzkCx/lLee3dZ6Q==

f2865433 Location: