Evaluating deuterated-xylene for use as a fusion neutron spectrometer (doi:10.7910/DVN/MX19CX)

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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Evaluating deuterated-xylene for use as a fusion neutron spectrometer

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/MX19CX

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-02-18

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

J. L. Ball, E. Panontin, S. Mackie, R. A. Tinguely, P. Raj, 2025, "Evaluating deuterated-xylene for use as a fusion neutron spectrometer", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MX19CX, Harvard Dataverse, V1

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Evaluating deuterated-xylene for use as a fusion neutron spectrometer

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/MX19CX

Authoring Entity:

J. L. Ball, E. Panontin, S. Mackie, R. A. Tinguely, P. Raj

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MX19CX

Study Scope

Keywords:

Physics, liquid organic scintillator, Neutron detectors, neutron energy spectrum, spectrum unfolding

Abstract:

The spectrum of neutrons emitted by thermonuclear plasmas encodes information about the fuel ion distribution function. Measuring these fast neutron spectra with sufficient resolution allows for measurement of plasma properties like the ion temperature and strength and energy of fast ion populations. Liquid organic scintillators are a commonly used fast neutron detection technology because of their high detection efficiency and ability to discriminate between neutrons and gammas. However, performing detailed spectroscopy with these detectors is difficult because of the isotropic nature of neutron scattering on protons, the dominant mechanism of interaction. Deuterium-based scintillators have shown promise as a superior spectrometer technology because of the anisotropic nature of neutron scattering on deuterium, which significantly improves the condition number of the detector response matrix [C. C. Lawrence et al, NIM A, 729, 924 (2013)]. Deuterated-xylene, now available commercially, has advantages in light output and safety over benzene- based deuterated scintillators [F. D. Becchetti et al, NIM A, 820, 112 (2016)]. We present experimental spectrum unfoldings made by 2 inch right cylindrical protiated-xylene and deuterated-xylene detectors with response matrices generated with Geant4 and additional data from the literature. We compare their performance measuring the neutron spectrum produced by an AmBe source and deuterium-tritium (DT) neutron generators. We find that the deuterated scintillator outperforms the protiated one for AmBe and DT spectra, suggesting deuterated-xylene should be considered for future fusion neutron spectrometry applications.

Notes:

<a href="http://library.psfc.mit.edu/catalog/reports/2020/24ja/24ja089/abstract.php">PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-24-89</a><br /><br />This work was supported by Commonwealth Fusion Systems.<br /><br />If this record does not contain the full text, then the manuscript has been embargoed by the publisher thus restricting open access for 12 to 24 months after publication.

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