Replication Data for: Loss Framing in Territorial Disputes (doi:10.7910/DVN/NHSDN7)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Loss Framing in Territorial Disputes

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/NHSDN7

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-02-22

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Zhou, Andi; Goemans, H.E.; Weintraub, Michael, 2025, "Replication Data for: Loss Framing in Territorial Disputes", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NHSDN7, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:jmptxcdP7yQ3/uwizbgYfQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Loss Framing in Territorial Disputes

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/NHSDN7

Authoring Entity:

Zhou, Andi (United States Naval Academy)

Goemans, H.E. (University of Rochester)

Weintraub, Michael (Universidad de los Andes)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Zhou, Andi

Depositor:

Zhou, Andi

Date of Deposit:

2024-12-20

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NHSDN7

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Territorial disputes, Loss aversion, Prospect theory, International conflict, Public opinion

Abstract:

We explore how framing could affect territorial bargaining. We argue that contemporary international norms give leaders strong incentives to frame territorial claims as losses to be averted rather than gains to be obtained. According to the expectations of prospect theory, this framing should induce domestic audiences to become more supportive of risky escalation and less supportive of compromise settlements. Using survey experiments in Argentina and Chile about disputed territory in Antarctica, we find that loss framing indeed raises risk acceptance. Moreover, we find that, relative to benign or unspecified opponents, hostile opponents raise risk acceptance and somewhat attenuate the framing effect. Contrary to our expectations, historical ownership narratives do not induce framing effects. These findings corroborate the power of framing to shape public preferences in interstate disputes but also reveal limits to the scope conditions within which loss framing operates in such settings.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10844589

File: arg_rep.tab

  • Number of cases: 3210

  • No. of variables per record: 44

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:J0AtcCLsNZRA8ANgAYN8xA==

Argentina survey data

File Description--f10794872

File: chl_rep.tab

  • Number of cases: 4117

  • No. of variables per record: 62

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:WijgDLmdIm63FqOuyVXFJg==

Chile survey data

File Description--f10794877

File: icow_plot.tab

  • Number of cases: 83

  • No. of variables per record: 10

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:RuupkbTJFScSLwCvCg66MA==

Data for Figure F1 (from Frederick et al. 2017 and Stinnett et al. 2002)

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

id

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1605.5; Valid 3210.0; StDev 926.7915083771538; Max. 3210.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GUpGgwbYKJqLQtdWknvgOg==

frame_loss

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3210.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5012461059190012; StDev 0.500076346797009;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eK2daAi9Go+wDgGuSyypQw==

opp_name

f10844589 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YwWhZJ6vP5R4u6OnQaQbOw==

chile

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.33894080996884796; Min. 0.0; Valid 3210.0; StDev 0.4734234464636696;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:id24gHQtLpxF6cJdakvSVw==

uk

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.33115264797507243; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47070117207668677; Valid 3210.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+2TQYh2jF/wfvvDlyXVcnA==

no_opp

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.32990654205607917; Valid 3210.0; StDev 0.4702521723806825; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zz5kUn6hZ+Wi4UpzlwkmRQ==

any_opp

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3210.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4702521723806825; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.670093457943921

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VlHFU/I6NNtqmSWpLGQsFQ==

gamble

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.499018966644865; Max. 1.0; Valid 3058.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.500080810250837

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7+pPm/0BM6BOPIZISI8rjA==

policy_mil

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3150.0; StDev 0.3557219841654382; Mean 0.14857142857142783;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U+X0yPLZttp/LBMEERwz4A==

policy_ic

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3150.0; StDev 0.4853060733263784; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.37936507936507896; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nmfcX8vMZgkPs9BsiBIxVA==

policy_reneg

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4798905381429721; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3593650793650788; Valid 3150.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fvYYPLD0mKTXXMNzgIU+zA==

policy_wait

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0879365079365079; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.28324750321805797; Min. 0.0; Valid 3150.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6g44AXt4iAb0FrhIom8Tg==

policy_other

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10483865495568011; Min. 0.0; Valid 3150.0; Mean 0.011111111111111143; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oagxoOPy/aVmJS0dIZLoIg==

policy_none

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.22952380952380932; Min. 0.0; Valid 3150.0; StDev 0.42059337694633625; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IeCifKfGE2BmLWegRFebgg==

province

f10844589 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:C7F9Wk/JWTvn2opyNRW31A==

municipality

f10844589 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ADDOg2VTWY5DfHCZRQ0U+w==

buenos_aires

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3210.0; Mean 0.4641744548286604; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49879257837649416

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cPCMDnOsr7nb3ENV6Fhuyw==

age

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; StDev 15.583773702459432; Valid 3210.0; Max. 95.0; Mean 41.298753894080996;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7HG22817OjPHXj7uIRPEsA==

female

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3210.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4995169442991258; Mean 0.5236760124610591; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bk8ftr8TLP7C3X8ZV0xhqw==

education

f10844589 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6LwSEMiBu2w81qjtK7w1bQ==

university

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49940877918371684; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5258566978193148; Valid 3210.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBC9GSJykHswXj+T9Gf5AQ==

ideology_scale

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2761.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.80731618978631; StDev 2.379676343003729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z7QDjGb3FI1LRTYDV0a4Iw==

ideology

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5341462433095898; Valid 2761.0; StDev 0.26440848255596716; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iVnGoza3ksJom6HNpUfVcw==

race

f10844589 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OwiVOjzU7MdNs36KAAse6A==

race_white

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6348508634222917; StDev 0.48154755832596324; Min. 0.0; Valid 3185.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mEliM+KMrpCf/Z9GG5qyvA==

int_trust1

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47357920671639075; Valid 3188.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3393977415307402;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PtcsGP67WEXgFyzzyrLdeQ==

int_trust2

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36946660869528497; Mean 0.16304689959080917; Max. 1.0; Valid 3177.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5RlDmMI/W035rBzhvdslkg==

int_trust

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3158.0; Mean 0.2506333122229259; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3357458677836367;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EaJl7TrQEQjT8fFsZGzggA==

soc_trust1

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1888574126534466; StDev 0.39145692490735684; Valid 3177.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0PaULEU0PsoYlYHaw8/Dw==

soc_trust2

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49657309693663243; Mean 0.4408975979772438; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:73YLEB+s4tfzkDXo7l9ztg==

soc_trust3

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2790332705586943; Max. 1.0; Valid 3186.0; StDev 0.4485943237921856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TAtvpDg4VNm1sPLAWybqPw==

soc_trust

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3115.0; StDev 0.3254709360564285; Mean 0.3033707865168539;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VpRuD7TFWAEQZwFGxlQl+w==

auth1

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2568.0; Mean 0.704439252336448; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4563832821684485

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CmbktGqCnS/0C7+qPeKoIg==

auth2

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4599999999999997; Valid 2550.0; StDev 0.4984951855137426; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kZlpmbcDNbS5AVmPU9pMxg==

auth3

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2466.0; Mean 0.5494728304947281; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49764733094411057

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6TNx27pQroGFYPhQu66Qmg==

auth4

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4724818884183738; Mean 0.33615059546676906; Max. 1.0; Valid 2603.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N84mXQWFWJolw6sSR1FSVA==

authoritarian

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2022.0; Mean 0.5234915924826904; StDev 0.3160588491393419; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SwBZ3LX8FsgZ0adio2ev0A==

sdo1

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1463663062633602; Min. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.448308270676692

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/a7WrPjrfnmyalqbT6FwFQ==

sdo2

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0943368989461377; Mean 2.340458975165043; Min. 1.0; Valid 3181.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3E+CBy/pJ6O/pasELdKTw==

sdo

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17151076838171456; Mean 0.47538940809968844; Valid 3210.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iS349OBLGhax0NGPe4BOzg==

natattach1

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1591744801317752; Valid 3196.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.358573216520651

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:epBe3fz/3MzfBNen931uLg==

natattach2

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.583359497645212; StDev 1.0797528526443756; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3185.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XsVWI9xqthOSR8Aw20TR2A==

natattach3

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8921281603245632; Mean 4.147927135678391; Valid 3184.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vm5fBiZMgidE+pB9IPFa2g==

natattach

f10844589 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3156.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5909378960709759; StDev 0.17584173982890425; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ORbAs332OUqIW/ewigutKQ==

id

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2433770.726891428; Min. 1.17691321E8; Max. 1.29853813E8; Valid 4117.0; Mean 1.2203786250279328E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N1Jw+d0zXnAsUAT+9NJ+8Q==

frame_loss

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4117.0; StDev 0.5000515152294304; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4969638085984941;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+YUz5AdIBjb8a4iwZkqduw==

opp_name

f10794872 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GLUVIuQKhKqP6WqxUsJb2w==

opp_uk

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.505773672055428; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5002555781939176; Valid 866.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fl2kXGzjkrx3GnGGt3D81w==

opp_all

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10638814670876973; StDev 0.3083712154945141; Max. 1.0; Valid 4117.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ll8CWXZfL52Ak0HxOCtDhQ==

historical

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5112273146724126; StDev 0.49995082927899115; Valid 3251.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n8uJw9oYKULA4b4YINGPzw==

hi_val

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49800061519532557; Valid 3251.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000729189901297;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q/eGDki0pMJ++JLEtPbMHw==

gamble

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4932517857542489; Valid 4031.0; Mean 0.5822376581493425; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wjgFUk6fYcMa+YDYcSKy9Q==

policy_mil

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4021.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13802536682417293; StDev 0.3449695066964576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hl1ccIuAxeX4w8yY3lAiHA==

policy_ic

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4712575596277189; Valid 4021.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3327530465058449;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/8dAl/YlkBwcOjZHTgOBRg==

policy_reneg

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46982606485914097; Mean 0.32877393683163375; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4021.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1/+7eloZ73HOdjNjVWUxw==

policy_wait

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10569510072121374; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30748521874981644; Valid 4021.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h9noiinySLQgvjMBvvkNvA==

policy_none

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4021.0; Mean 0.3295200198955484; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4700973683514443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mW6T5WL91rdLSc4KxHMs/w==

policy_other

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.010942551604078614; StDev 0.10404568424641397; Valid 4021.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VxLQen07jYHWJMvsaKR/dg==

force_ab

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4069.0; Mean 0.30769230769230793; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46159518598549204;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KCvcobdIV4uZWIaG4rY0aA==

perceive_own_lab

f10794872 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pf+QxBZkiCeSOPf2xuBjPw==

perceive_own_bin

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6589737294377606; StDev 0.47411237253943306; Valid 4073.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UeSDM3ehfaxzGAAxxxvykg==

warm_arg

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3904.0; StDev 25.20834360433431; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 48.01844262295087

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Yu2qf19qGn03MYNC063xw==

fear_arg

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.387790410281758; Valid 4046.0; StDev 1.1207181220493216; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LMSKtIjPSGorVgMKyxS2GQ==

anger_arg

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7375189107413016; Valid 3966.0; StDev 1.2516578852910434; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MCdgRLqoFojVMzIYWbNYBw==

strong_arg

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8702826600613401; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2924715205547312; Valid 4038.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HSTL78jAT0kgGH7yQBbPwQ==

warm_uk

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 55.55305548453081; Max. 100.0; StDev 25.378156530704143; Valid 3911.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OMmbtxXLdHKDKDy+F7JOeA==

fear_uk

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4053.0; StDev 1.1868221328298898; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.1310140636565507; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3HCNwrOhzWw962dUosGK9A==

anger_uk

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.1545160487683495; Valid 4019.0; StDev 1.1457982119411265; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ne7qxSftutcqIPu+kiwHlQ==

strong_uk

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4263470093919925; Valid 4046.0; StDev 0.8579665799788833; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c6Tjpyt0Sz8qi0BisdDfYw==

warm_diff

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3830.0; StDev 33.444589412016015; Mean 7.559791122715438; Max. 100.0; Min. -100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C/96uLCeO5cwGY7LKmwwzg==

fear_diff

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5137139658441903; Valid 4021.0; Min. -4.0; Max. 4.0; Mean -0.26286993285252486

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9TeB0RmI412p2athTg+MTQ==

anger_diff

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3574914608649247; Min. -4.0; Valid 3956.0; Mean -0.5937815975733063; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Np/BmSG0mBN7RaKTu5c/w==

strong_diff

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.211291846223455; Min. -4.0; Mean -1.8730434782608705; Valid 4025.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hmxFTDyyc7X535NH4wYHrQ==

warm_diffxopp_all

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9569190600522287; Min. -100.0; StDev 11.347428778873354; Valid 3830.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ndv3dxFWR1mwz3FQ365G+w==

fear_diffxopp_all

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. -4.0; StDev 0.4775671852039464; Mean -0.03581198706789345; Valid 4021.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RSKI2xtlKwiWzuMRkXfROg==

anger_diffxopp_all

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -4.0; Max. 4.0; Mean -0.05965621840242695; Valid 3956.0; StDev 0.4652042038896203;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6JEOsQbGurpS30pd3F29Kg==

strong_diffxopp_all

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean -0.1967701863354032; Valid 4025.0; Min. -4.0; StDev 0.6990049041099474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sQ4U5FaTKsnBoT1nfQ8unQ==

region

f10794872 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZFwMBCwVTLBLx9AREbj0+w==

santiago

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4862107920101337; Mean 0.38313896987366225; Valid 4116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xzNh1gtBFhrzcZ4KjE2P2w==

province

f10794872 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2CFV5cCjP4s4GwYhwX8cCA==

age

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.411865982215186; Min. 16.0; Max. 86.0; Mean 40.69412050534503; Valid 4116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUdIEGj278Rzb0BfGfFpkA==

female

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5626822157434392; Valid 4116.0; StDev 0.4961156501832797

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zlInGJdit9ugNi6SnF9jQA==

education

f10794872 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6ZNvP5+frD56wuXiJ6gUzg==

educ_superior

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4072.0; Mean 0.6878683693516696; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46342012906973695; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEwTo6oC0zU9pxCosHkrtA==

ideology_scale

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.473199800177576; Mean 5.294640298079678; Valid 3489.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FRsYvfbyu4hWVAdmsS0msg==

ideology

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27479997779750065; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.47718225534218656; Valid 3489.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7GnWu3VusccTN8IWmtzlDg==

race

f10794872 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CrfwMXR6z/5V7/ZgrnjzPg==

race_white

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4100.0; StDev 0.48396072461542056; Mean 0.3741463414634141; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XT5Dmp82j630Y55VXEqkAg==

int_trust

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46383382763902525; Min. 0.0; Valid 4097.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.31315596778130395

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1slgDb7/GwjJqIvrRXkY4g==

soc_trust1

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4094.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20444553004396707; StDev 0.40334512922531895; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eq2XeWEHSa00IuVel9lRcA==

soc_trust2

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4080.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4512254901960782; StDev 0.4976763541756132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:diwB9fISKf4+U/p48m0yaw==

soc_trust3

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.26050830889540516; Valid 4092.0; StDev 0.4389656245481492; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FND52c3UGQby7/ESn/j7jw==

soc_trust

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.32263534275009753; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3053976102183766; Valid 4045.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QFwaSC8gKqR6TwfqWeh7/g==

auth1

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6116731517509731; Min. 0.0; Valid 3855.0; StDev 0.48743280461714245

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JlZ2QVo4pkEjenuH7OZOwA==

auth2

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.466314127766346; Mean 0.31942257217847786; Valid 3810.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3v58HSLfOC6fjYZv6uRtTg==

auth3

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5300077942322685; Valid 3849.0; StDev 0.4991635674716316; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h1x+pBGGUsDVSgPlXwWsRg==

auth4

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3815.0; Mean 0.3226736566186102; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4675603398445141; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7il8c+wmfjtaiqBULDPXZw==

authoritarian

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3146333389215015; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.44555773542600996; Valid 3568.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uXHSjLiD33kjVNft5n4aBw==

natid1

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8456697987537835; Valid 4109.0; Mean 2.774397663665124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ffcq9zbiZibnmpLbU0JObA==

natid2

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.030502684236214; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8753376787617774; Valid 4098.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OvmwgZRXxh1h3oqUo3j0Bg==

natid3

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4096.0; StDev 0.8224064700246099; Mean 2.76806640625; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7+BFqtQtVP2BR0nBke7G5g==

natid4

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8709594248036495; Mean 3.059814453125; Valid 4096.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PQ1/vn2A3/WLvgwctZQzUA==

natid_scale

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6359983599835998; StDev 0.22796842308106832; Valid 4065.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BSI/q7Qo6A07WdsD4OMd/A==

mi1

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2754460445939724; Mean 2.386955463616452; Min. 1.0; Valid 4109.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OwZeW5aKxg2/yCGHhRGMwA==

mi2

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4102.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.427352510970262; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2427650704395152

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yzuNTwMzWnfWEkOzP3v6Ww==

mi_scale

f10794872 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4098.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2625711490000851; Mean 0.3516959492435329; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N7iQnGoypuj2Dgf/Nm5QRw==

year

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1960.0; Max. 2001.0; Min. 1919.0; StDev 24.1039415863879; Valid 83.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPkJnv0xc0++TQeiT3CRQQ==

begin

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 83.0; Mean 5.638554216867471; StDev 4.784574587335931; Max. 20.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kzje7vbjdEiG12tyCy8BGA==

end

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 83.0; StDev 5.886026924773084; Min. 0.0; Max. 34.0; Mean 5.807228915662653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cFuWPO3M3WwGwuoV6DaqTA==

contig

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 332.0; Valid 83.0; StDev 90.63713971707011; Min. 57.0; Mean 186.69879518072295;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QrBOuAwTNe+XBVyzRPxltg==

begin_contig

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.235294117647059; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04352368901770763; StDev 0.050966330069565476; Valid 83.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EK7QB7pe1X0eG0PLq1ng+g==

end_contig

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.047508619978210015; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.361702127659574; Valid 83.0; StDev 0.06834470630360918;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o7uyj7hGdxioqCJN3JV5qg==

begin_smooth

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.186533865384066; Mean 0.05396110773595908; Min. 0.00741470815198596; StDev 0.0485845177585342; Valid 83.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8SB6VL8aeJyTY1tUXoQUPw==

end_smooth

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 83.0; StDev 0.04595874396656606; Mean 0.052281324265895296; Min. 0.00663152380407022; Max. 0.153837746268682

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:epbGVuib1zA774Y1f5BKfg==

med.dur

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Max. 24.5; Valid 83.0; StDev 5.218576810953812; Mean 12.7710843373494;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:paEgXwPM0e//8R0eP3VVHw==

avg.end.dur

f10794877 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7.36581920903955; Max. 32.7494212962963; Valid 83.0; Mean 15.844331881503916; StDev 6.734240160878909

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LwIVqZOLTXO9mzewf36XhQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.txt

Text:

Readme

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ZGW_codebook.pdf

Text:

Codebook

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ZGW_replication.R

Text:

R script for replication

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax