Replication data for: A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence (doi:10.7910/DVN/O352HJ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/O352HJ

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2007-11-28

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Henrik Urdal, 2007, "Replication data for: A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/O352HJ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:3:NVD+mGiw40gcdXa//WSrGA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/O352HJ

Authoring Entity:

Henrik Urdal (Centre for the Study of Civil War, The International Peace Research Institute, Oslo)

Producer:

International Studies Quarterly

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

International Studies Quarterly

Date of Deposit:

2006

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/O352HJ

Study Scope

Topic Classification:

ISQ 2006, Volume 50, Issue 3

Abstract:

It has frequently been suggested that exceptionally large youth cohorts, the so-called "youth bulges," make countries more susceptible to political violence. Within two prominent theoretical frameworks in the study of civil war, youth bulges are argued to potentially increase both opportunities and motives for political violence. This claim is empirically tested in a time-series cross-national statistical model for internal armed conflict for the period 1950–2000, and for event data for terrorism and rioting for the years 1984–1995. The expectation that youth bulges should increase the risk of political violence receives robust support for all three forms of violence. The results are consistent both with an expectation that youth bulges provide greater opportunities for violence through the abundant supply of youths with low opportunity costs, and with an expectation that stronger motives for violence may arise as youth bulges are more likely to experience institutional crowding, in particular unemployment. Some contextual factors have been suggested to potentially enhance the effect of youth bulges. In an empirical test of these propositions, the study suggests that youth bulges are particularly associated with an increasing risk of internal armed conflict in starkly autocratic regimes, but a similar effect is also found for highly democratic countries. The interaction of youth bulges with economic decline and expansion in higher education appear to increase the risk of terrorism but not of rioting. Recent studies in economic demography find that when fertility is sharply decreasing, causing lower dependency ratios, large youth cohorts entering the labor market may lead to economic boosts. This study finds some empirical evidence complementing these results, indicating that the effect of youth bulges on political violence may decline along with reduced dependency ratios.

Notes:

Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Urdal, Henrik, 2006, "A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence" International Studies Quarterly 50 (3), 607–629: doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00416.x <a href= "http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00416.x" target= "_new">(article available here)</a>.

Bibliographic Citation:

Urdal, Henrik, 2006, "A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence" International Studies Quarterly 50 (3), 607–629: doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00416.x <a href= "http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00416.x" target= "_new">(article available here)</a>.

File Description--f109792

File: Urdal - YouthBulges_ISQ_Posted.tab

  • Number of cases: 9183

  • No. of variables per record: 47

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:NVD+mGiw40gcdXa//WSrGA==

Data file for this study

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

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Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Urdal - YouthBulges_ISQ_Posted.do

Text:

Stata code to replicate analysis in this study

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Urdal.zip

Text:

Stata data and do files as originally formatted

Notes:

application/x-zip-compressed