Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Mexico, (PEI-Mexico 1.0) (doi:10.7910/DVN/O6UCIM)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Mexico, (PEI-Mexico 1.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/O6UCIM

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2015-11-26

Version:

5

Bibliographic Citation:

Norris, Pippa; Martinez i Coma, Ferran; Nai, Alessandro; Grömping, Max, 2015, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Mexico, (PEI-Mexico 1.0)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/O6UCIM, Harvard Dataverse, V5, UNF:6:kEgO8gFqfSq73HhYhW7RxQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Mexico, (PEI-Mexico 1.0)

Subtitle:

PEI-Mexico

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/O6UCIM

Authoring Entity:

Norris, Pippa (Harvard)

Martinez i Coma, Ferran (University of Sydney)

Nai, Alessandro (University of Sydney)

Grömping, Max (University of Sydney)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Norris, Pippa

Depositor:

Norris, Pippa

Date of Deposit:

2015-11-26

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/O6UCIM

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, elections, electoral integrity, Mexico, electoral fraud, electoral integrity project, PEI, expert survey, voting behavior

Abstract:

The Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Mexico (PEI-Mexico) is based on an expert survey comparing the quality of elections in the June 2015 provincial contests. Data was collected in 17 states of the Mexican Republic which held gubernatorial elections and state legislative elections. Almost 700 experts on Mexican elections were contacted, generating 292 responses, reflecting a response rate of around 40%. The study was conducted by the Electoral Integrity Project. The Principle Investigators are Pippa Norris, Ferran Martinez i Coma, Alessandro Nai and Max Gromping, based at the University of Harvard and Sydney, with the assistance of Irma Mendez de Hoyos and Nicolas Loza Otero from FLACSO-Mexico. More details about the research design for this study can be found at www.electoralintegrityproject.com.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

BOOKS • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2014. Advancing Electoral Integrity. New York: Oxford University Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2015. Contentious Elections: From Ballots to the Barricades. New York: Routledge. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. Why electoral integrity matters. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa. 2015. Why elections fail. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa and Andrea Abel van Es. Eds. 2016. (forthcoming) Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective. NY: OUP. • LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. 2014. Comparing Democracies 4. London: Sage Publications. ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS • Norris, Pippa, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank. 2013. ‘Assessing the quality of elections.’ Journal of Democracy. 24(4): 124-135. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms’ Special issue of Electoral Studies 32(4):576-588. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘The new research agenda studying electoral integrity’. Special issue of Electoral Studies 32(4): 563-575. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. ‘Electoral integrity and political legitimacy.’ In Comparing Democracies 4, eds. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. London: Sage. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘Measuring electoral integrity: A new dataset.’ PS: Political Science & Politics 47(4): 789-798. • Martínez i Coma, Ferran and Carolien Van Ham. 2015. ‘Can experts judge elections? Testing the validity of expert judgments for measuring election integrity’. European Journal of Political Research doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12084. • Ignacio Lago and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2015. 'Challenge or consent? Understanding losers' reactions in mass elections.' Government and Opposition. Forthcoming.

Bibliographic Citation:

BOOKS • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2014. Advancing Electoral Integrity. New York: Oxford University Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2015. Contentious Elections: From Ballots to the Barricades. New York: Routledge. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. Why electoral integrity matters. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa. 2015. Why elections fail. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa and Andrea Abel van Es. Eds. 2016. (forthcoming) Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective. NY: OUP. • LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. 2014. Comparing Democracies 4. London: Sage Publications. ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS • Norris, Pippa, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank. 2013. ‘Assessing the quality of elections.’ Journal of Democracy. 24(4): 124-135. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms’ Special issue of Electoral Studies 32(4):576-588. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘The new research agenda studying electoral integrity’. Special issue of Electoral Studies 32(4): 563-575. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. ‘Electoral integrity and political legitimacy.’ In Comparing Democracies 4, eds. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. London: Sage. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘Measuring electoral integrity: A new dataset.’ PS: Political Science & Politics 47(4): 789-798. • Martínez i Coma, Ferran and Carolien Van Ham. 2015. ‘Can experts judge elections? Testing the validity of expert judgments for measuring election integrity’. European Journal of Political Research doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12084. • Ignacio Lago and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2015. 'Challenge or consent? Understanding losers' reactions in mass elections.' Government and Opposition. Forthcoming.

File Description--f2741416

File: Mexico PEI Responses expert-level.tab

  • Number of cases: 292

  • No. of variables per record: 172

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:VAT2wWInK1Qo9xh3VJf89Q==

This file gathers the responses of 292 experts. The file is SPSS format.

File Description--f2741415

File: Mexico PEI Responses state-level-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 17

  • No. of variables per record: 290

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:z1cfO6Gd+vKUW2XuzaP6ug==

This file gathers the expert responses aggregated at the state level for the 17 states. Hence, one state, one observation. The file is Stata format.

File Description--f2741414

File: Mexico PEI Responses state-level.tab

  • Number of cases: 17

  • No. of variables per record: 290

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pfquz5xhy1M7flQ05Pxc6Q==

This file gathers the expert responses aggregated at the state level for the 17 states. Hence, one state, one observation. The file is SPSS format.

Variable Description

List of Variables:

  • expert - Expert Reference number
  • expert2 - EIP experts (1) and electoral experts(0)
  • estado - State of the election
  • election - Date of the election
  • year - Year
  • STATEDATA - GENERAL SES STATE DATA
  • Eleccin - Election: Governor or Local MP
  • Ganador - Winner of the election
  • participation - % of citizen participation
  • population - Population, by state, Census data
  • GDP - State's Gross Domestic Product
  • GDPpc - Per capita state's Gross Domestic Product previous election
  • OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
  • rating - 12-1. Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
  • PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
  • PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
  • LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
  • lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
  • lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
  • favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
  • favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
  • citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
  • citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
  • laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
  • lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed
  • PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
  • managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
  • votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
  • fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
  • legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
  • procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
  • proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed
  • BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
  • bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
  • bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
  • bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
  • bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
  • bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
  • boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed
  • VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
  • reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
  • reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
  • reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
  • reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
  • ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
  • ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
  • votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
  • voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed
  • PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
  • oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
  • oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
  • womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
  • minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
  • leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
  • leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
  • rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
  • rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
  • partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
  • partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed
  • MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
  • newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
  • tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
  • tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
  • fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
  • faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
  • socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
  • media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
  • mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed
  • CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
  • subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
  • donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
  • accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
  • rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
  • rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
  • resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
  • resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
  • finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
  • financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed
  • VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
  • violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
  • violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
  • fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
  • fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
  • easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
  • choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
  • postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
  • disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
  • expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
  • internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
  • voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
  • votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
  • secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
  • delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
  • faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
  • intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
  • counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed
  • VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
  • challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
  • challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
  • protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
  • protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
  • disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
  • results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
  • resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed
  • ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
  • impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
  • scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
  • performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
  • EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
  • EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed
  • GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
  • familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
  • important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
  • ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
  • courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • gobernador - 14-2. Confidence in the gobernador (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • localdips - 14-3. Confidence in the Cámara de diputados locales (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • armyforces - 14-4. Confidence in las fuerzas armadas (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statepolice - 14-5. Confidence in the local or state police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • localelecauth - 14-6. Confidence in local electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statetv - 14-5. Confidence in the state television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statepress - 14-8. Confidence in the state press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • stateparties - 14-9. Confidence in state political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
  • employment - 15-1. Employment type
  • public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
  • university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
  • nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
  • agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency
  • private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
  • agegroup - 15-8. Age group (by decade)
  • sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
  • education - 15-10. Highest level of education
  • born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
  • lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
  • candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
  • rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
  • activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
  • ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
  • voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
  • norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
  • natelecmonitor - 15-19. Expert was a national electoral monitor
  • monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was a international official electoral monitor
  • elecofficial - 15-20. Expert was an election official
  • citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this state
  • supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
  • leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
  • difficulty - How difficult did you find the survey?
  • VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
  • vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
  • vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
  • vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
  • business - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • natelecofficer - 15-19. Expert was a national electoral officer
  • EXTRA - EXTRA QUESTIONS MEXICAN STUDY
  • inflorgcrime - Extra-1. crimen organizado influyó a través selección de un candidato
  • inflamenaza - Extra-2. crimen organizado influyó a través amenaza a un candidato
  • inflfinanciamiento - Extra-3. crimen organizado influyó a través financiamiento a un candidato
  • orgcrimpart - Extra-4. crimen organizado inhibió la participación
  • orgcrimdecvoter - Extra-5. crimen organizado influyó en decisiones de los votantes
  • orgcrimmunic - Extra-6. en municipales crimen organizado definió el resultado en municipios con
  • weight
  • estado - State of the election
  • election - Date of the election
  • year - Year
  • STATEDATA
  • Eleccin - Election: Governor or Local MP
  • Ganador - Winner of the election
  • participation - Turnout rate, by state
  • population - Population, by state, Census data
  • GDP - GDP by state
  • GDPpc - GDP per capita by state
  • contacted - PEI experts invited, by election
  • numresponses - PEI expert responses, by election
  • responserate - PEI response rate, by election
  • OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
  • PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
  • PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
  • PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
  • PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
  • PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
  • PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
  • PEIIndex_rank - Rank of election according to PEI experts
  • PEItype - PEI Index type (high, medium, low)
  • rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
  • rating_lci - Rating, low ci
  • rating_hci - Rating, high ci
  • LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
  • lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
  • lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
  • favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
  • favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
  • citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
  • citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
  • laws - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
  • lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed
  • PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
  • managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
  • votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
  • fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
  • legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
  • procedures - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
  • proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed
  • BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
  • bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
  • bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
  • bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
  • bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
  • bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • boundaries - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
  • boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
  • reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
  • reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
  • reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
  • reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
  • ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
  • ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
  • votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
  • voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed
  • PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
  • oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
  • oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
  • womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
  • minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
  • leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
  • leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
  • rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
  • rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
  • partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
  • partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed
  • MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
  • newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
  • tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
  • tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
  • fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
  • faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
  • socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
  • media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
  • mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed
  • CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
  • subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
  • donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
  • accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
  • rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
  • rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
  • resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
  • resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
  • finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
  • financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
  • violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
  • violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
  • fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
  • fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
  • easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
  • choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
  • postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
  • disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
  • expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
  • internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
  • voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
  • votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
  • secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
  • delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
  • faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
  • intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
  • counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
  • challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
  • challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
  • protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
  • protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
  • disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
  • results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
  • resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed
  • ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
  • impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
  • scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
  • performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
  • EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
  • EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed
  • GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
  • familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
  • important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
  • ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
  • courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • gobernador - 14-2. Confidence in the gobernor (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • localdips - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament of the state (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • armyforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statepolice - 14-5. Confidence in the local and/or federal police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • localelecauth - 14-6. Confidence in the local electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statetv - 14-7. Confidence in the state television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statepress - 14-8. Confidence in the state press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • stateparties - 14-9. Confidence in the state political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
  • employment - 15-1. Employment type
  • public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
  • university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
  • nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
  • agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
  • private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
  • agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
  • sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
  • education - 15-10. Highest level of education
  • born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
  • lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
  • candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
  • rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
  • activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
  • ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
  • voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
  • norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
  • natelecmonitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
  • monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
  • elecofficial - 15-20. Expert was an election official
  • citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
  • supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
  • leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
  • VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
  • vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
  • vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
  • vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
  • EXTRA - EXTRA
  • inflorgcrime - Organized crime influenced candidate selection
  • inflamenaza - Organized crime influenced threaten candidate
  • inflfinanciamiento - Organized crime influenced financing a candidate
  • orgcrimpart - Organized crime hindered participation
  • orgcrimdecvoter - Organized crime influenced voter's choice
  • orgcrimmunic - Local elections organized crime defined results in most populated localities
  • STATEPOLITICS - GENERAL POLITICAL STATE DATA
  • votePAN - Number of votes PAN
  • voteperPAN - Percentage of votes PAN
  • votePRI - Number of votes PRI
  • voteperPRI - Percentage of votes PRI
  • votePRD - Number of votes PRD
  • voteperPRD - Percentage of votes PRD
  • votePRDPAN - Number of votes PRDPAN
  • voteperPRDPAN - Percentage of votes PRDPAN
  • votePVEM - Number of votes PVEM
  • voteperPVEM - Percentage of votes PVEM
  • voteMorena - Number of votes Morena
  • voteperMorena - Percentage of votes Morena
  • voteMC - Number of votes MC
  • voteperMC - Percentage of votes MC
  • voteNA - Number of votes NA
  • voteperNA - Percentage of votes NA
  • votePES - Number of votes PES
  • voteperPES - Percentage of votes PER
  • votePT - Number of votes PT
  • voteperPT - Percentage of votes PT
  • votePT_MC_Morena - Number of votes PT+MC+Morena
  • voteperPT_MC_Morena - Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena
  • votePH - Number of votes PH
  • voteperPH - Percentage of votes PH
  • voteIndep - Number of votes Independents
  • voteperIndep - Percentage of votes Independents
  • voteLocalpart - Number of votes Local parties
  • voteperLocalpart - Percentage of votes Local parties
  • voteNonregvote - Number of non registered votes
  • voteperNonregvote - Percentage of non registered votes
  • voteNullvotes - Number of Null votes
  • voteperNullvotes - Percentage of null votes
  • voteValidvotes - Number of Valid votes
  • voteTotal - Number of total votes
  • nominalist - Nominal List. Electoral Roll
  • homicides - Number of homicides per state
  • homicides100m - Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants
  • pubspending - State's public spending
  • nummunicip - Number of Municipilaties by state
  • nummunpartgob - Municipilaties governed by the governor's party
  • popgobparty - Population governed by the party of the Governor
  • poppergobparty - %Population governed by the party of the Governor
  • sizecongress - Size of local congress
  • numdipgob - Number of MP of the governor's party
  • numdipgobcoal - Number of MP allied to the governor's party
  • unemployment - Unemployment rate previous year
  • urbanpopstate - % of populaton in urban state areas
  • poverty - poverty (% of people in the state)
  • moderpoverty - moderate poverty (% of people in the state)
  • extrempoverty - extreme poverty (% of people in the state)
  • localresources - Resources assigned to municipalities
  • genpartfund - General Participation Fund 2009-2014
  • genpartfundpc - General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita
  • yearprevlocelec - Year previous local election
  • ganadort1 - Previous party winner
  • votePANt1 - Number of votes PAN previous election
  • voteperPANt1 - Percentage of votes PAN previous election
  • votePRIt1 - Number of votes PRI previous election
  • voteperPRIt1 - Percentage of votes PRI previous election
  • votePRDt1 - Number of votes PRD previous election
  • voteperPRDt1 - Percentage of votes PRD previous election
  • votePRDPANt1 - Number of votes PRDPAN previous election
  • voteperPRDPANt1 - Percentage of votes PRDPAN previous election
  • votePVEMt1 - Number of votes PVEM previous election
  • voteperPVEMt1 - Percentage of votes PVEM previous election
  • voteMorenat1 - Number of votes Morena previous election
  • voteperMorenat1 - Percentage of votes Morena previous election
  • voteMCt1 - Number of votes MC previous election
  • voteperMCt1 - Percentage of votes MC previous election
  • voteNAt1 - Number of votes NA previous election
  • voteperNAt1 - Percentage of votes NA previous election
  • votePESt1 - Number of votes PES previous election
  • voteperPESt1 - Percentage of votes PER previous election
  • votePTt1 - Number of votes PT previous election
  • voteperPTt1 - Percentage of votes PT previous election
  • votePT_MC_Morenat1 - Number of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election
  • voteperPT_MC_Morenat1 - Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election
  • votePHt1 - Number of votes PH previous election
  • voteperPHt1 - Percentage of votes PH previous election
  • voteIndept1 - Number of votes Independents previous election
  • voteperIndept1 - Percentage of votes Independents previous election
  • voteLocalpartt1 - Number of votes Local parties previous election
  • voteperLocalpartt1 - Percentage of votes Independents previous election
  • voteNonregvotet1 - Number of non registered votes previous election
  • voteperNonregvotet1 - Percentage of non registered votes previous election
  • voteNullvotest1 - Number of Null votes previous election
  • voteperNullvotest1 - Percentage of null votes previous election
  • voteValidvotest1 - Number of Valid votes previous election
  • voteTotalt1 - Number of total votes previous election
  • nominalistt1 - Nominal List. Electoral Roll previous election
  • participationt1 - % of citizen participation previous election
  • populationt1 - Population-Census previous election
  • GDPt1 - State's Gross Domestic Product previous election
  • GDPpct1 - Per capita state's Gross Domestic Product previous election
  • homicidest1 - Number of homicides per state previous election
  • homicides100mt1 - Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants previous elections
  • pubspendingt1 - State's public spending previous election
  • nummunicipt1 - Number of Municipilaties by state previous election
  • nummunpartgobt1 - Municipilaties governed by the governor's party previous election
  • popgobpartyt1 - Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election
  • poppergobpartyt1 - %Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election
  • sizecongresst1 - Size of local congress previous election
  • numdipgobt1 - Number of MP of the governor's party previous election
  • numdipgobcoalt1 - Number of MP allied to the governor's party previous election
  • unemploymentt1 - Unemployment rate previous election
  • urbanpopstatet1 - % of populaton in urban state areas previous election
  • povertyt1 - poverty (% of people in the state) previous election
  • moderpovertyt1 - moderate poverty (% of people in the state) previous election
  • extrempovertyt1 - extreme poverty (% of people in the state) previous elections
  • localresourcest1 - Resources assigned to municipalities previous elections
  • genpartfundt1 - General Participation Fund 2009-2014 previous election
  • genpartfundpct1 - General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita previous election
  • estado - State of the election
  • election - Date of the election
  • year - Year
  • STATEDATA
  • Eleccin - Election: Governor or Local MP
  • Ganador - Winner of the election
  • participation - Turnout rate, by state
  • population - Population, by state, Census data
  • GDP - GDP by state
  • GDPpc - GDP per capita by state
  • contacted - PEI experts invited, by election
  • numresponses - PEI expert responses, by election
  • responserate - PEI response rate, by election
  • OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
  • PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
  • PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
  • PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
  • PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
  • PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
  • PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
  • PEIIndex_rank - Rank of election according to PEI experts
  • PEItype - PEI Index type (high, medium, low)
  • rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
  • rating_lci - Rating, low ci
  • rating_hci - Rating, high ci
  • LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
  • lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
  • lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
  • favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
  • favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
  • citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
  • citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
  • laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
  • lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed
  • PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
  • managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
  • votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
  • fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
  • legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
  • procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
  • proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed
  • BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
  • bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
  • bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
  • bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
  • bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
  • bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
  • boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
  • reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
  • reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
  • reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
  • reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
  • ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
  • ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
  • votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
  • voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed
  • PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
  • oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
  • oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
  • womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
  • minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
  • leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
  • leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
  • rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
  • rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
  • partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
  • partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed
  • MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
  • newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
  • tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
  • tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
  • fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
  • faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
  • socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
  • media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
  • mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed
  • CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
  • subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
  • donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
  • accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
  • rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
  • rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
  • resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
  • resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
  • finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
  • financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
  • violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
  • violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
  • fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
  • fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
  • easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
  • choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
  • postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
  • disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
  • expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
  • internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
  • voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
  • votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
  • secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
  • delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
  • faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
  • intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
  • counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
  • challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
  • challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
  • protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
  • protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
  • disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
  • results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
  • resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed
  • ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
  • impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
  • scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
  • performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
  • EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
  • EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed
  • GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
  • familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
  • important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
  • ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
  • courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • gobernador - 14-2. Confidence in the gobernor (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • localdips - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament of the state (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • armyforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statepolice - 14-5. Confidence in the local and/or federal police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • localelecauth - 14-6. Confidence in the local electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statetv - 14-7. Confidence in the state television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • statepress - 14-8. Confidence in the state press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • stateparties - 14-9. Confidence in the state political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
  • employment - 15-1. Employment type
  • public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
  • university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
  • nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
  • agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
  • private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
  • agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
  • sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
  • education - 15-10. Highest level of education
  • born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
  • lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
  • candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
  • rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
  • activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
  • ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
  • voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
  • norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
  • natelecmonitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
  • monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
  • elecofficial - 15-20. Expert was an election official
  • citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
  • supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
  • leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
  • VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
  • vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
  • vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
  • vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
  • EXTRA - EXTRA
  • inflorgcrime - Organized crime influenced candidate selection
  • inflamenaza - Organized crime influenced threaten candidate
  • inflfinanciamiento - Organized crime influenced financing a candidate
  • orgcrimpart - Organized crime hindered participation
  • orgcrimdecvoter - Organized crime influenced voter's choice
  • orgcrimmunic - Local elections organized crime defined results in most populated localities
  • STATEPOLITICS - GENERAL POLITICAL STATE DATA
  • votePAN - Number of votes PAN
  • voteperPAN - Percentage of votes PAN
  • votePRI - Number of votes PRI
  • voteperPRI - Percentage of votes PRI
  • votePRD - Number of votes PRD
  • voteperPRD - Percentage of votes PRD
  • votePRDPAN - Number of votes PRDPAN
  • voteperPRDPAN - Percentage of votes PRDPAN
  • votePVEM - Number of votes PVEM
  • voteperPVEM - Percentage of votes PVEM
  • voteMorena - Number of votes Morena
  • voteperMorena - Percentage of votes Morena
  • voteMC - Number of votes MC
  • voteperMC - Percentage of votes MC
  • voteNA - Number of votes NA
  • voteperNA - Percentage of votes NA
  • votePES - Number of votes PES
  • voteperPES - Percentage of votes PER
  • votePT - Number of votes PT
  • voteperPT - Percentage of votes PT
  • votePT_MC_Morena - Number of votes PT+MC+Morena
  • voteperPT_MC_Morena - Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena
  • votePH - Number of votes PH
  • voteperPH - Percentage of votes PH
  • voteIndep - Number of votes Independents
  • voteperIndep - Percentage of votes Independents
  • voteLocalpart - Number of votes Local parties
  • voteperLocalpart - Percentage of votes Local parties
  • voteNonregvote - Number of non registered votes
  • voteperNonregvote - Percentage of non registered votes
  • voteNullvotes - Number of Null votes
  • voteperNullvotes - Percentage of null votes
  • voteValidvotes - Number of Valid votes
  • voteTotal - Number of total votes
  • nominalist - Nominal List. Electoral Roll
  • homicides - Number of homicides per state
  • homicides100m - Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants
  • pubspending - State's public spending
  • nummunicip - Number of Municipilaties by state
  • nummunpartgob - Municipilaties governed by the governor's party
  • popgobparty - Population governed by the party of the Governor
  • poppergobparty - %Population governed by the party of the Governor
  • sizecongress - Size of local congress
  • numdipgob - Number of MP of the governor's party
  • numdipgobcoal - Number of MP allied to the governor's party
  • unemployment - Unemployment rate previous year
  • urbanpopstate - % of populaton in urban state areas
  • poverty - poverty (% of people in the state)
  • moderpoverty - moderate poverty (% of people in the state)
  • extrempoverty - extreme poverty (% of people in the state)
  • localresources - Resources assigned to municipalities
  • genpartfund - General Participation Fund 2009-2014
  • genpartfundpc - General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita
  • yearprevlocelec - Year previous local election
  • ganadort1 - Previous party winner
  • votePANt1 - Number of votes PAN previous election
  • voteperPANt1 - Percentage of votes PAN previous election
  • votePRIt1 - Number of votes PRI previous election
  • voteperPRIt1 - Percentage of votes PRI previous election
  • votePRDt1 - Number of votes PRD previous election
  • voteperPRDt1 - Percentage of votes PRD previous election
  • votePRDPANt1 - Number of votes PRDPAN previous election
  • voteperPRDPANt1 - Percentage of votes PRDPAN previous election
  • votePVEMt1 - Number of votes PVEM previous election
  • voteperPVEMt1 - Percentage of votes PVEM previous election
  • voteMorenat1 - Number of votes Morena previous election
  • voteperMorenat1 - Percentage of votes Morena previous election
  • voteMCt1 - Number of votes MC previous election
  • voteperMCt1 - Percentage of votes MC previous election
  • voteNAt1 - Number of votes NA previous election
  • voteperNAt1 - Percentage of votes NA previous election
  • votePESt1 - Number of votes PES previous election
  • voteperPESt1 - Percentage of votes PER previous election
  • votePTt1 - Number of votes PT previous election
  • voteperPTt1 - Percentage of votes PT previous election
  • votePT_MC_Morenat1 - Number of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election
  • voteperPT_MC_Morenat1 - Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election
  • votePHt1 - Number of votes PH previous election
  • voteperPHt1 - Percentage of votes PH previous election
  • voteIndept1 - Number of votes Independents previous election
  • voteperIndept1 - Percentage of votes Independents previous election
  • voteLocalpartt1 - Number of votes Local parties previous election
  • voteperLocalpartt1 - Percentage of votes Independents previous election
  • voteNonregvotet1 - Number of non registered votes previous election
  • voteperNonregvotet1 - Percentage of non registered votes previous election
  • voteNullvotest1 - Number of Null votes previous election
  • voteperNullvotest1 - Percentage of null votes previous election
  • voteValidvotest1 - Number of Valid votes previous election
  • voteTotalt1 - Number of total votes previous election
  • nominalistt1 - Nominal List. Electoral Roll previous election
  • participationt1 - % of citizen participation previous election
  • populationt1 - Population-Census previous election
  • GDPt1 - State's Gross Domestic Product previous election
  • GDPpct1 - Per capita state's Gross Domestic Product previous election
  • homicidest1 - Number of homicides per state previous election
  • homicides100mt1 - Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants previous elections
  • pubspendingt1 - State's public spending previous election
  • nummunicipt1 - Number of Municipilaties by state previous election
  • nummunpartgobt1 - Municipilaties governed by the governor's party previous election
  • popgobpartyt1 - Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election
  • poppergobpartyt1 - %Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election
  • sizecongresst1 - Size of local congress previous election
  • numdipgobt1 - Number of MP of the governor's party previous election
  • numdipgobcoalt1 - Number of MP allied to the governor's party previous election
  • unemploymentt1 - Unemployment rate previous election
  • urbanpopstatet1 - % of populaton in urban state areas previous election
  • povertyt1 - poverty (% of people in the state) previous election
  • moderpovertyt1 - moderate poverty (% of people in the state) previous election
  • extrempovertyt1 - extreme poverty (% of people in the state) previous elections
  • localresourcest1 - Resources assigned to municipalities previous elections
  • genpartfundt1 - General Participation Fund 2009-2014 previous election
  • genpartfundpct1 - General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita previous election

Variables

Expert Reference number

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 292.0; StDev 84.43735350345051; Valid 292.0; Mean 146.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h6NY0Zq+ZszdairMebRBNw==

EIP experts (1) and electoral experts(0)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

self assesed expert

1.

PEI expert

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 292.0; Mean 0.49315068493150677; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5008113738712826;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PXXNfsIgxGkdZQnJOcDDgQ==

State of the election

f2741416 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F2vcM3AARhU39uYmX6PMng==

Date of the election

f2741416 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:18mdfAC2OX2ieaN0bWej0A==

Year

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2015.0; Max. 2015.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 2015.0; Valid 292.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:51b9a9lxi0d5mitz3qYd6Q==

GENERAL SES STATE DATA

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

Election: Governor or Local MP

f2741416 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o9+kRMmJiuNi8nouAXzyTg==

Winner of the election

f2741416 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9SqSS7ibhJ/8EEV10QQTkw==

% of citizen participation

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 72.88021506214639; Valid 292.0; Min. 39.194063940883694; StDev 7.566457774560182; Mean 52.546538491639694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vFHg7QuJiAHjIA1ih5xLmg==

Population, by state, Census data

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 292.0; Mean 5166193.9246575385; Max. 1.5175862E7; StDev 3747303.8655581255; Min. 637026.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cI+v/PLc9lu5lxplTXt5dg==

State's Gross Domestic Product

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2243141.0; StDev 779468.2796374895; Valid 292.0; Min. 76636.0; Mean 850639.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lMTUVngfI8gVsLPmKuSzUw==

Per capita state's Gross Domestic Product previous election

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 173281.0082035119; Valid 292.0; Max. 767358.388018107; Min. 47864.520137264466; StDev 140624.07615568905;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+SjDLV7jpmip4oSCsTiRHw==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

12-1. Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 6.768166089965398; StDev 2.0168277552980496; Valid 289.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E/psiZ841H/wHhJuUD837Q==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.70135489603399; Mean 53.08641965889636; Max. 88.26530456542969; Valid 81.0; Min. 19.387754440307617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NM/V0DoM+vgvwYC7dhftJw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 290.0; Max. 89.97449493408203; Min. 15.510205268859863; Mean 53.1366101199183; StDev 13.491092758220825;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CfoNL892m+VoARtGazI9JA==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 290.0; Mean 2.7931034482758625; StDev 1.1758619115083897; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ttrm5u/TbY9h8yvlt3Cog==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 290.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2068965517241375; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1758619115083897;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e3m7sFCQQjydab5naJV8vg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 286.0; StDev 1.3402592783252938; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.013986013986014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuFwzrEt+wOva/B+HQbrdA==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; Mean 2.986013986013986; StDev 1.3402592783252938; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2ER9k0lxLgq4X0M+uk4rlg==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3681131274965044; Mean 2.667832167832168

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cbdSs8ZEmo9vAYqnA4rOfA==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3681131274965044; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.332167832167832; Valid 286.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nn+4wFgd9A+3WL47a+wTfA==

1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.103380344689334; Min. 20.010000228881836; Mean 63.529401201597395; Max. 100.05000305175781; Valid 284.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:17G3vlh30cqc7ZcQ95v2fw==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.47737649216275; Max. 100.0; Valid 291.0; StDev 25.408411841485805; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK2TVeQlY57M3M875lGBoA==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 289.0; Mean 3.1730103806228374; StDev 1.2294836892992838;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0V2EbY3LF1aax7yG2rQAnA==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 290.0; StDev 1.2289948534631534; Mean 3.617241379310345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TCXlrv9MZ2pGL/Nz2EzVTg==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1189244436191816; Min. 1.0; Valid 287.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3867595818815333;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p0UP+VDmHNBoldd47Rt2LA==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 289.0; StDev 1.2015204867999218; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.671280276816609; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YDCqfe58RvkTigJyHjbE8w==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 69.26315789473684; Min. 20.0; StDev 18.91839993735649; Valid 285.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uNQno4iTG4mMGRVTOraE1g==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.52920962199313; Max. 100.0; Valid 291.0; StDev 23.4500232174514; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YezMTjxUSgUIQjkw1fjC9Q==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4979253112033195; StDev 1.1296182294909811; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r4DtXrs9bpkhGi44EnGN0A==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5020746887966805; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1296182294909811; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MQ9iMK9V3TcmgG+oQ1KHfQ==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Valid 245.0; Mean 2.620408163265306; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1764387061981947;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aQe0QwQMh2HuFjN/5lha+g==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Valid 245.0; Mean 3.379591836734694; StDev 1.1764387061981947; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KKt5Q1bsND7KcSQbzjxNfg==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3551020408163263; StDev 1.1053263787132848; Valid 245.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KFB9+JSstkOukTtyaYuvVQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 238.0; StDev 19.50092356966515; Min. 20.010000228881836; Mean 68.43756290243454; Max. 100.05000305175781

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3YRwiDn0LainDn1Pghz2ug==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.782753672778238; Mean 60.18184399359004; Min. 0.0; Valid 291.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wELMMxZy8IPGwgEODh0UDQ==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.599236641221374; Min. 1.0; Valid 262.0; StDev 1.1428938321657298

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k8m/nPu5JggwTRPTMWOejQ==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Agree

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.400763358778626; Min. 1.0; Valid 262.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1428938321657298;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QFlb9Kmrt1aEsf2DNUyPCA==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0584771922900542; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 269.0; Mean 2.2639405204460967;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EfKRhRVA9n/CE6ne8n32rQ==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0584771922900542; Mean 3.7360594795539033; Min. 1.0; Valid 269.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g4Yo7VVd68sLgq2SIxMKLw==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0470037611545084; Mean 2.2958333333333334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LWJHgsMph3htezLoUHLXCw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7041666666666666; StDev 1.0470037611545084;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMJd9Dxba/SaKN+Lbr1rDQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.010000228881836; Mean 73.22868672063795; Valid 236.0; StDev 18.67850478961136; Max. 100.05000305175781;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TG46EI1M1m2NICTKezyFsg==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 291.0; StDev 23.29428563717695; Mean 65.03895098073376; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTHZZ6YmawTIuIS5aPtCVA==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 279.0; Mean 1.989247311827957; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0335517827074316;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:02bANiMSNWkcd82IvUCR+A==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.010752688172043; StDev 1.0335517827074316; Max. 5.0; Valid 279.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x8hMDao5timcbNRvS9pnyw==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2896096326239272; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 287.0; Mean 3.5191637630662016

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HKYCaNALlJcIXrTpDQVQIA==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3149851207886545; Min. 1.0; Valid 280.0; Mean 2.835714285714286; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VCeCEzkGkOMZ3jRhNucHQA==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1620545494477035; Mean 3.795774647887324; Min. 1.0; Valid 284.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q9KuBCaOLS3SyYlE3aAjAQ==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1620545494477035; Mean 2.204225352112676; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 284.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZsobuX36jsdD7UIbVfTURg==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.270741226073112; Valid 278.0; Mean 3.0503597122302155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EChy+vheL4vea6oQlFz50A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9496402877697845; StDev 1.270741226073112; Valid 278.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0PSj+UA/mk8bajNKTA8I1w==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.0; StDev 16.27883113289075; Mean 62.32452830188679; Valid 265.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NoUg4eceoEAIx5iUDNGRKA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.371759972968846; Valid 291.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 52.554982817869416;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wr0LauGRLGKmRkl4CxbAsw==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2273615566029912; Mean 2.4755244755244754; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i82mJaFDW6thkTE0vknXbg==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 278.0; StDev 1.2058745557259298; Mean 3.4496402877697845; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8RXy0EtTbi5pXr0SjNMPyg==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

1.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2058745557259298; Valid 278.0; Mean 2.5503597122302155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fa8osMKaXSmqGVeTgBn9zg==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8652482269503543; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 282.0; StDev 1.3108898293029052

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2jRHZv2bJj+bJFHGPRSHw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.451048951048951; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0773826069720618; Valid 286.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LR0q2HIZS1qhHg2VMhkSYQ==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1731325484530628; Max. 5.0; Valid 260.0; Mean 3.146153846153846;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kw35DK0XjOp7cthmW6zN5g==

6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.0; Mean 53.744; StDev 14.189709490390797; Min. 20.0; Valid 250.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YRsLLzM/3zjs4r153ne8OQ==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 17.56191113194342; Max. 90.0; Mean 42.28932923058054; Valid 291.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xEPQZ0wcRHsSi9J/IDv6cQ==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3013961955300242; Valid 283.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1095406360424023; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cTLHOTupoZ02nWz0fmB9jw==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1925067249942989; Mean 2.7039999999999997; Valid 250.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PtD23mj5WO8/c+4lAl0U1A==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7330960854092528; Valid 281.0; StDev 0.9082601232295223; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3r08FhLHCpvNszhKT/LTZw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2662752148049774; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.146520146520147; Valid 273.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NLNpR6CpEAp9c6gai7QbSg==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2662752148049774; Valid 273.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.853479853479853; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FhXCf9exkPLG0J4UlwPNcA==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 273.0; StDev 1.0675448536956265; Mean 3.9926739926739927;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uWDJBp79PfpyjZbG5J+ptA==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0675448536956265; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0073260073260073; Valid 273.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oe96KBFUWJG0jEnSB8Pfjg==

7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.22943722943723; Min. 20.0; Valid 231.0; Max. 96.0; StDev 16.21416983983317

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Miwk+7CdYox/1g47sqYQA==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 37.26546391752577; StDev 19.812629237030567; Max. 95.0; Valid 291.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gxwGI+pQL7UXr2UJBH4mog==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 257.0; Mean 2.964980544747082; StDev 1.2194466356820457; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AAe+z3oWrinR2bSNgg/3og==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.035019455252918; StDev 1.2194466356820457; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 257.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jmBPx0CCsV0QF42PZKRyPg==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 253.0; Mean 3.2134387351778657; StDev 1.2351889327567442

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z9t4HzmTxcZSiYnqe9hnQQ==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7865612648221343; Valid 253.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2351889327567442; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6EYG0d1XBW7kNrHwJqEgNg==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7797202797202796; StDev 1.1131153967106502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cvsCL7gPbOlt2b3U9Nnjng==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 287.0; Mean 3.3797909407665507; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2454150703280267;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOBiD8/VW1+WNVdO8lAwNQ==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1416574359989755; Mean 1.978021978021978; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 182.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2aaxUi8Qiv+eUrdowGd7Jg==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.915322580645161; StDev 1.3782899899259804; Valid 248.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cYMaA09yUh7iQ42d5dqV7w==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4124622982704857; Valid 204.0; Mean 2.9950980392156867; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NgCPfPDFJ1zWpGFX3jTjFw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6612021857923502; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9692937712274089; Max. 5.0; Valid 183.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vdgb3IXaXJXQyCW5G8JAXg==

8-9. Voting process index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 22.5; Mean 54.88095238095238; Max. 87.5; StDev 11.865315599920393; Valid 126.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q094BBM2rPwBixatDQDI3g==

8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.375; Mean 45.54499570446736; StDev 15.160300704876072; Min. 3.125; Valid 291.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94QElMCyQpTOP2gDXDuYRw==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Valid 285.0; Mean 3.6771929824561402; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.120081980126502; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/gV91uKgVARxoUkLjmKmgQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 289.0; StDev 1.2468144722994075; Mean 3.5432525951557086; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nFRLRln7AthDmcbEqayDEw==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 278.0; StDev 1.094578204899274; Mean 3.751798561151079; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:flwStvDwyyw9UFa88byL8g==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0801687763713077; Valid 237.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8912873788699226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ni3mnpbmyZMyD1aIkYiPoQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 237.0; StDev 0.8912873788699226; Mean 3.9198312236286923; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F+eLo7TXoYgA5Eo6BSVZJg==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.935795952734151; Mean 2.0784313725490198; Valid 255.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9iZsphegCbDLyHqVDf6BmA==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.935795952734151; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9215686274509802; Valid 255.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYSE/9UXMI5OjyIrU+6vSA==

9-6. Vote count index (20-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 232.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 20.0; Mean 76.20689655172414; StDev 15.621894526443096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bRl06egmnEIyzLoZPf3aFg==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.19741379310345; StDev 19.240634765006135; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 290.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TUuY7F9tMgtntJCT7Wv4AQ==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9250398301033511; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9790209790209783; Valid 286.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7WJidhPKHQ5e9xRm9gLQ8w==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0209790209790217; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9250398301033511; Min. 1.0; Valid 286.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wYr+6A6+e9uEIOQYay3jOA==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1966845403744997; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 281.0; Mean 3.3629893238434168;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0jkQZo56AVU/sLNWNMIx8Q==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6370106761565832; Valid 281.0; StDev 1.1966845403744997; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C7Uf80JRpInYPrHkESI/vw==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1191687822724774; Valid 278.0; Mean 2.147482014388489; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t00D7yrmKs8hx8+/IjXZBg==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Agree

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.852517985611511; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 278.0; StDev 1.1191687822724774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W65CIWBcuMirTyLMGqNTPQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 276.0; Mean 3.902173913043478; StDev 1.0060881863610058; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QPF3KLtHiy5IiGUxODK6FQ==

10-5. Results index (25-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.856614881877706; Valid 263.0; Min. 20.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 61.65399239543726;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6LwqvDMhK+5MCL7klueyHg==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 52.78994845360825; Valid 291.0; StDev 17.261590743536168; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gLZHLWn/iOeXIPqOoSOSQA==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2366782386532185; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 287.0; Mean 3.3101045296167246

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W5HqexdESWzJyShOCh2upA==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1650841681415325; Mean 3.6493055555555554; Valid 288.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lL/RtMx4CBctTo+V6W1J3A==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2603708648942862; Mean 3.414035087719298; Max. 5.0; Valid 285.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXjEmgURrgn6kaaSH3G5EA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 289.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2275375055640119; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.311418685121107;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4JHWdOZSOYqjQxhhLBxRHA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.46289752650176; Valid 283.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 21.247140852628803; Min. 20.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUjfZtqnMgPj9Yk6IIEjSw==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 291.0; Mean 60.496134020618555; Max. 100.0; StDev 26.512710153016016; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ibGgKFfnX3Z3zDXGfBG2VA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 9.070240379931967; Valid 288.0; Mean 8.402777777777782; Min. -99.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cLkTDvs1Z2Dl2DUqSM69Ag==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Gobernador

1.

Camara baja

3.

Diputados locales

4.

Ayuntamientos

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0922381791346287; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.259786476868327; Valid 281.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p/tfpb132EE2jkIKasm+mA==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.496336359294937; Mean 5.809027777777778; Valid 288.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xx4LuYxfiRaJorXLmAeJ5Q==

14-2. Confidence in the gobernador (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5612110555819103; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.607638888888889; Valid 288.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+V/wn/1yEKAGFlxBdAyLOg==

14-3. Confidence in the Cámara de diputados locales (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 288.0; StDev 2.309461321400408; Mean 4.434027777777778

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/3Q/JfqyyTxitpXzfsbrQ==

14-4. Confidence in las fuerzas armadas (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.6362389143678833; Mean 6.0381944444444455; Valid 288.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UKc5S5ttG0M5vNapPxO+iA==

14-5. Confidence in the local or state police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.2138801877854966; Mean 3.607638888888889; Min. 1.0; Valid 288.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OheidChnyrNKYwYgccO59w==

14-6. Confidence in local electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5932101102606744; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 288.0; Mean 6.083333333333334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NtvCZBMRKkYyc3xsPHyKwA==

14-5. Confidence in the state television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 288.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.432874978707477; Mean 4.03125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:22G8HH6CrqphVbOLPrGhlA==

14-8. Confidence in the state press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; Mean 4.520979020979022; StDev 2.438991829305291; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9lR8qhQisA/Iw77TTJrorQ==

14-9. Confidence in state political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 3.7743055555555554; Valid 288.0; StDev 2.1978211106760925; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Q2A1vLaoimR6ScAS+XVVw==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

15-1. Employment type

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Part-time paid employment (less than 30 hours/week)

3.

Full-time

1.

Not currently in paid employment

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 281.0; Mean 2.8540925266903914; StDev 0.40097111400371327; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NQwaRC/IiCPbSEYofTGx/Q==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4964355834884837; Mean 0.43356643356643376; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 286.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1/Lwosn5r+JkczBcT993A==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4347781280273509; Min. 0.0; Valid 286.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7482517482517482

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XD2vd0lueFg0JTmrXJ4gKQ==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09090909090909091; StDev 0.287983696153791; Valid 286.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JaQhqGXGiVt/GHRGsrXOPA==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0034965034965034857; Min. 0.0; Valid 286.0; StDev 0.05913123959890856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TcrxTT5u7pt7e1825PhPhQ==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3774563764960487; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.17132867132867124; Min. 0.0; Valid 286.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m/VP7mAw/20HjUhKQGHr1Q==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not applicable/don't know

3.

Directive

5.

Local civil servant

6.

Journalist/Reporter/Blogger

1.

Lawyer

2.

Academic

4.

Electoral civil servant

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0029317906038695; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.515679442508711; Max. 6.0; Valid 287.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NCpMiC9Ujie010TlpbfJjw==

15-8. Age group (by decade)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

20-29

4.

50-59

7.

80-89

3.

40-49

2147483625.

unknown

2.

30-39

5.

60-69

6.

70-79

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1275968007681607; Max. 6.0; Mean 3.017361111111111; Min. 1.0; Valid 288.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GQgSvuWvIGPDB0XcKph4vw==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Unknown

1.

Female

0.

Male

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4745945188694419; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.34020618556701027; Valid 291.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YjYN45SmQECHxwlKKLGdug==

15-10. Highest level of education

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Secondary

5.

Grad

1.

Noformaled

2.

Primary

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Undergrad

2147483636.

Other

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.88339222614841; Max. 5.0; Valid 283.0; StDev 0.3215208951820154; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z0eRvMPye008q30JtLXGKA==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

0.

No

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49679622951506647; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5635738831615121; Valid 291.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SWqOfPmi/ahP5Ga37lg6IQ==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Never

1.

Less1Yr

5.

Life

3.

5to9Yrs

4.

10Yrsormore

2147483625.

Don't Know

2.

1to4Yrs

Summary Statistics: Valid 291.0; StDev 1.139764831062438; Mean 4.158075601374571; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SdyPpbsse1DIB+yjYeX8Fg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; Mean 0.0034965034965034753; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05913123959890863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J10T3+JE80neeZbujnSfyQ==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.05913123959890844; Valid 286.0; Mean 0.0034965034965035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/xCItYaq+gvM8KCVSRzmrA==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 286.0; Mean 0.03146853146853148; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.17488626095098123;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X14kQmGau71kwuFkvGQNQw==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 286.0; StDev 0.19264477879304537; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.038461538461538464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RpuhgCz3dYb2B4MLm9fcpQ==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.536332179930796; Min. 0.0; Valid 289.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4995432361957394

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:51sfKeHC2Zf5eeZlv8KYWw==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.22027972027972026; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.41516167902112666; Valid 286.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VsTcRnoXTLB9jjj6p+/lCA==

15-19. Expert was a national electoral monitor

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 286.0; StDev 0.1840132494309552; Mean 0.03496503496503494

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UNbngCa0QEWYhcnO1N3WbQ==

15-19a. Expert was a international official electoral monitor

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Valid 286.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MMwV2f/QwCP/mIbFKQLkVQ==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4513505680690809; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2832167832167831; Valid 286.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NMD9Hyp1YQi1TfVQtg7UfA==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this state

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9072164948453608; StDev 0.2906286014879537; Valid 291.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XzBaVOrOH0lCxnVeRB5H1w==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Loser

5.

Decline to state

7.

Split vote

3.

None

6.

Independent

4.

Didn't vote

1.

Winner

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4179533576012713; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.226027397260274; Valid 292.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gx841oe2fhjyupkjYKvE7g==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.556737588652482; Valid 282.0; StDev 1.8050859332089724; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:adn5lAAAdF/OfMG6WXqRqw==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 1.4410561938833415; Max. 10.0; Mean 8.940972222222221; Valid 288.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KwPU4N8Grd8LlrB1kf1l/Q==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.280276816608996; StDev 2.5902445038592736; Valid 289.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:24RuzE00s/dOSlC4DCVJNg==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 289.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.013840830449826; Max. 10.0; StDev 3.0161283110083303;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:roVPpcVxHl/mIqjhfgiHOg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.044982698961937; StDev 3.5377013217710656; Valid 289.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3bzReUG2Dq1cWYIDua+C5Q==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 283.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vSZpfFz+ztsWhLlSkqlnsQ==

15-19. Expert was a national electoral officer

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 286.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1840132494309552; Mean 0.03496503496503494

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UNbngCa0QEWYhcnO1N3WbQ==

EXTRA QUESTIONS MEXICAN STUDY

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/vsRQpNohXQ93hzdEXQ0w==

Extra-1. crimen organizado influyó a través selección de un candidato

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 201.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2946118725307263; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.90547263681592;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jr4mwjp+roVPYKwp67FmDg==

Extra-2. crimen organizado influyó a través amenaza a un candidato

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3109149261054007; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9587628865979383; Valid 194.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k56pIrrla2jF0A1Qglfvug==

Extra-3. crimen organizado influyó a través financiamiento a un candidato

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2605258054450363; Valid 187.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3689839572192515; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0318G9/uMF0XKneqcuECQQ==

Extra-4. crimen organizado inhibió la participación

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.789719626168224; StDev 1.281023254394101; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 214.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ljsv48gqkVCwS/nmfI5ecw==

Extra-5. crimen organizado influyó en decisiones de los votantes

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2980550699287825; Valid 211.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.843601895734597; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:woidj+BKn8iWkmq4NkcaHA==

Extra-6. en municipales crimen organizado definió el resultado en municipios con

f2741416 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5099601593625502; Min. 1.0; Valid 251.0; StDev 1.253355655193838; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/ReRf4rEBaIophcBKT2vvA==

weight

f2741416 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0526316165924072; Valid 292.0; StDev 0.22704823305587912; Mean 0.8717754396469626; Min. 0.43478259444236755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iwHUgNWGlDrLUV99I51E/Q==

State of the election

f2741415 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gmt+KLXcaeKhddXmmlR71A==

Date of the election

f2741415 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SjZYwPBpCog4zlNpn/Wpig==

Year

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2015.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 2015.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 2015.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6UnH+kAx3c3gm4D6AY5NJA==

STATEDATA

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Election: Governor or Local MP

f2741415 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VWfzANlT6VUOSXAg50FV5w==

Winner of the election

f2741415 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wsaP9vqeQPCPVLyAsUOVxw==

Turnout rate, by state

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 72.88021506214638; Mean 55.011890186207886; Min. 39.19406394088368; StDev 7.757212257379377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bLBpsLBWSELz1bcjGgHy0Q==

Population, by state, Census data

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.5175862E7; Valid 17.0; StDev 3680158.4749260545; Min. 637026.0; Mean 4071247.2352941176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wpQZaI7lcklXh3p5/Ffgww==

GDP by state

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2243141.0; Min. 76636.0; Mean 526839.6470588235; StDev 544174.7890556329; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y7aJ8Im36Wqf7AlHkW7Qvg==

GDP per capita by state

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 47864.520137264466; StDev 166009.85865135345; Max. 767358.388018107; Mean 160507.5851175464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1FQrCkRByGagfeSxr++4Q==

PEI experts invited, by election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.6403881176452; Min. 38.0; Mean 43.1764705882353; Max. 92.0; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EyqmgltgIelWNnsMhcFYvA==

PEI expert responses, by election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 61.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 12.415893514552462; Mean 17.176470588235293; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Pqm8eBJqkMvcmeM/26kAQ==

PEI response rate, by election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6630434989929199; Min. 0.10000000149011612; Mean 0.3755357199731995; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.13893791888954612;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SK5BnFz+9B/FddTLOZ+JvA==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 69.38775634765625; Mean 53.384530782699585; Min. 33.163265228271484; Valid 16.0; StDev 7.408683753471493;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kzSTe+nH73Jc+sVN7UyrNA==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 16.0; Min. 23.676578521728516; Mean 48.1319305896759; Max. 66.81615447998047; StDev 9.36208508027352;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qmkxtu9L74HWmmU6FqMDw==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 71.95935821533203; Valid 16.0; Mean 58.63713097572327; Min. 42.64995193481445; StDev 6.673521489376964

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pjYEiKwcU1+KMcuRjfI+uQ==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.083091511445886; Max. 59.764522552490234; Min. 37.117347717285156; Valid 17.0; StDev 5.13982814643071;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4y5BXOtCC7GxlvYO+BKhg==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 53.49317169189453; Min. 29.3343448638916; Valid 17.0; Mean 45.81601681428797; StDev 5.924603050683405

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eDX3WuTRMg9HBbhAtqZOpA==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.030784079617105; Mean 58.350166096406824; Valid 17.0; Min. 44.90034866333008; Max. 66.03587341308594

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNWpCwSZ/XcsS4f2DLz1UQ==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 5.049752469181039; Max. 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m2OKRrFnCkn0jwt9sk/8SA==

PEI Index type (high, medium, low)

f2741415 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Medium

3.

Low

1.

High

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 16.0; StDev 0.8539125638299665; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CijnIObtI6eVXB0VbaTJDw==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.692307472229004; Min. 3.5; Valid 17.0; StDev 1.073957348203297; Mean 6.509148934308221;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BVuGjQgCJeyLcxJSdP3jOA==

Rating, low ci

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 1.4134526252746582; StDev 1.4632551056988767; Mean 5.540407475303201; Max. 6.993772029876709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JWWH4OMs0QALarjSX6fPA==

Rating, high ci

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.39084243774414; Min. 5.586547374725342; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.733635776169939; Mean 7.477890323190128

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T39rPIPYiVSKFgOeeAPMHw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.75; Min. 2.1875; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.40729372764417265; Mean 2.862457752227783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LK87wajO8OvbQuCJsiArxg==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.40729372764417265; Min. 2.25; Max. 3.8125; Mean 3.137542247772217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ze0HJ3ajJShm/H7MjF0tfw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.123444501091452; StDev 0.40184137941033504; Max. 3.75; Min. 2.2962963581085205;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1AjF1ZP2w8sGk5Edt6KXUg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 3.7037036418914795; StDev 0.40184137941033504; Min. 2.25; Mean 2.876555498908548

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DsRvpE+KTTgoVn4eaqOc0A==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 3.5714285373687744; Mean 2.7312349010916317; StDev 0.43734176601306185

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYylmwvUR0g8q/TNGVk0ew==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.43734176601306185; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.2687650989083683; Min. 2.4285714626312256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:77Vg/fP9bNr4weiO8fj1Yg==

1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 48.35750198364258; Valid 17.0; StDev 5.938941724158161; Max. 71.36900329589844; Mean 61.97228083891027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LmZ3yG8wcWg8XDs3qlZXLg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.487442689783435; Max. 64.16666412353516; Valid 17.0; Min. 35.41666793823242; StDev 7.4227820690406725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:groR31R9fWnwPjFJsJpBdg==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.75; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.0446042453541473; StDev 0.593442835855309; Max. 3.769230842590332

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l+D6Eu/oMmg1zR0zQK4nqQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.125; Mean 3.5869564168593464; StDev 0.36086205187718773; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f9hBT41EqENLEFOcDyi69w==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5531489220535314; Mean 3.293058521607343; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.769230842590332

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g2GKoYvBtwuRPnRhCvPaAg==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5513507899116066; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.587409170871108;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hBqPYN4Boi1usKyAf/bpqA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 43.75; StDev 9.371352609653167; Max. 76.15384674072266; Mean 67.44881910436294; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ssz+ho1/IDXcyhBklDmU6Q==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.49042841838496; Min. 29.6875; Max. 70.19230651855469; Mean 59.28743070714614; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:msJ4UjglpRTDkPfalGrh5w==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4880613439223347; Min. 1.8888888359069824; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.3072073600749478; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nBettydI/aPmAdw8fvDgYA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3072073600749478; Max. 4.111111164093018; Valid 17.0; Min. 3.0; Mean 3.5119386560776653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQQanCPGrF3Y0fGze/iGLg==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.3636362552642822; Mean 2.6018306227291332; StDev 0.37034818282284565; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7pwkMjdRSnTOP/2HCwRuKA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37034818282284565; Mean 3.3981693772708668; Min. 2.6363637447357178; Max. 4.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XuwRtPHTPNZ9L5zJwQVIag==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.75; Mean 3.3493437065797695; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.38317937371369; Max. 4.375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fbBXRN/tT7kpMCJdwk4sxQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.61577292049633; Valid 17.0; Max. 82.54125213623047; StDev 6.390480003139952; Min. 60.029998779296875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nssw5C6Hw+Km14EQcEf0JQ==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 50.0; Max. 77.91666412353516; Mean 60.11707238590016; Valid 17.0; StDev 7.718747537560124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qnY3eX52KgP7wHMM+T1DEQ==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23487666207215938; Max. 3.200000047683716; Min. 2.2727272510528564; Mean 2.6516443140366497; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Fcc9y3irfvEDj9Ww0fMIA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3483556859633503; StDev 0.23487666207215938; Min. 2.799999952316284; Max. 3.7272727489471436; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:we+A5hC98igk9p3kibpE6Q==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3038225173950195; Min. 1.7000000476837158; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.33046570082310217; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1MD+BOyxwCISyay+htaWA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3304657085433024; Mean 3.6961774826049805; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.300000190734863; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hr1QgbCyxYx5pBaUqSCnpg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2337651027413312; Max. 2.75; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.3147281758925495; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7Xd0XAyavMDCMHnRyf2wxA==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.25; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.6852718241074505; StDev 0.2337651027413312; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lJ++eByh+nm9RCz4JC360g==

4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 66.69999694824219; Max. 78.22090911865234; StDev 3.5712591576270256; Mean 72.80621966193704

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DzW5n5u1nQZjFyYLue3jmA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.88922051822438; Max. 71.53484344482422; StDev 5.182580371673718; Valid 17.0; Min. 51.45833206176758

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EArNyZ1Fe/dKyc+G049vkw==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9449989865807926; Min. 1.5555555820465088; Valid 17.0; Max. 2.642857074737549; StDev 0.2817722367236641

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vUqBkfYTQ8CNBBAR8TvF/g==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.44444465637207; Min. 3.357142925262451; StDev 0.2817722799214686; Mean 4.055001034456141; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:saoSlkXULgQ9F7s7eNZmmQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48229913349240205; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.400000095367432; Mean 3.4760430139653824; Min. 2.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LyVOZ2oLBofnL+ZXwJkDrA==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.857142925262451; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.4000000953674316; Mean 2.8898661978104534; StDev 0.3940952636929787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hdKTY172x6Z1yIvHhDsOyA==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 3.4000000953674316; Max. 4.44444465637207; Mean 3.881468843011295; StDev 0.3132510272502727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gTZKif/L9szFSucYQtV+yg==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5555555820465088; Max. 2.5999999046325684; Mean 2.1185311850379493; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.3132509842981728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZRnrJe7D8igqOrs+qxo+Uw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.1077716490801643; StDev 0.45649417109379065; Min. 2.529411792755127

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sPeGROFe5MzYUgGtifEDdw==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.470588207244873; StDev 0.4564941510910224; Mean 2.892228357932147; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kUtqsBAn9Ud8Z/OsFF0gFQ==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 52.0; Mean 61.80069126802332; Valid 17.0; Max. 70.57142639160156; StDev 5.487093502257735

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a8oS685HeaXVQPWoTHX7YA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 35.6875; Max. 63.70000076293945; StDev 6.998866965899395; Mean 52.13001251220703; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mTGY9LIwiXT/xsnsd5imvQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 2.7833333015441895; Mean 2.393031022127937; StDev 0.30657525343099146; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QY7sAvrUAkCPLyJOdzuBsQ==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.923076868057251; Max. 4.125; StDev 0.36026828271517486; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.4675087648279526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2yajoRA512hmdtJIJziPsg==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.360268269979523; Max. 3.076923131942749; Min. 1.875; Mean 2.5324912421843586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qgGoFgnF1MITVRnpulh5VQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.814340219778173; StDev 0.4376586527250902; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.299999952316284; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JTn4k1cOFCIliR1iAr/DUQ==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3276441276963805; Max. 3.0999999046325684; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.7916666269302368; Mean 2.4313727757510017

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2aHxi1dwOJIoCSL5PGygYA==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.700000047683716; Mean 3.137137076433967; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.41156312304595166

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iG3T1mO8r8W5JNMJ1OCh1A==

6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 43.5; Valid 17.0; Mean 53.24649227366728; StDev 4.408664451007783; Max. 59.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:13D2nnTvX27sBVAIZYdQUg==

6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 41.528817906099206; Valid 17.0; Max. 48.31147384643555; Min. 29.80208396911621; StDev 4.475500084299721

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WAnWVOUGWhiY+zxAsfsGYw==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0850001293070175; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 0.5055196285709523; Max. 3.692307710647583

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FPFWcHnQtCqWySW5+cwWBA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 3.5; Mean 2.6825637536890365; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.415148921305767

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D6xmIPozr34VNaY60gEr7g==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.33935350174155104; Max. 2.769230842590332; Mean 1.7446810988818897; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yICHqanjp0NTg4XWGWZS9w==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.195373268688426; StDev 0.3821832193827124; Min. 2.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t74d5FqzEaFPJMi2lDxXlA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.804626731311574; Min. 2.0; Max. 3.5; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.3821832193827124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zlm8rwvbvVggCxFB22LZ8g==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9839316255906048; Valid 17.0; Min. 3.3636362552642822; StDev 0.3519528849296205; Max. 4.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcJy+0ry9KRDnS7QDX8ChQ==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.351952864599107; Mean 2.0160684094709507; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Valid 17.0; Max. 2.6363637447357178;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r6fGRVGvJLzgo8Z3B27n7w==

7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.6929781151679295; Min. 34.66666793823242; Max. 63.20000076293945; Valid 17.0; Mean 49.02201237398035;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Jy9NEOxnDJUxLCEyNxlKQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 7.183829900082081; Mean 36.913136426140284; Min. 23.1875; Max. 55.346153259277344

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HFVubEWyRpLB7O3E9AXPww==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6033809751190551; Mean 2.9897106815786922; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.230769157409668;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dSHJYSlUlDw4UlanLUKGoA==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.769230842590332; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 0.6033809585279291; Mean 3.010289325433619

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fPBmnbeFmA5mnsqFVXqLMw==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4643977433558545; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.5217392444610596; Mean 3.27170272434459; Max. 4.333333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TArLVVeP/Q8S1FR+t7lAHA==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4643977263235467; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 3.4782607555389404; Mean 2.728297282667721; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mneduPrVUR22i/PNCNdYA==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 3.7426964535432705; StDev 0.4629899340371687; Min. 2.8125; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zr8H3JsAuLY6AXEVTpWWMQ==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.25; Mean 3.322825347675997; Max. 3.9000000953674316; StDev 0.47504692679882926; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1JwOl/PGfsq2HJqwwZBm5A==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.1666667461395264; StDev 0.42286882884141724; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Mean 1.9210253883810604

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WoVuQ5B9EcQfKmTQhAea7w==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8278843024197746; Max. 3.700000047683716; StDev 0.5470353815112701; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dBLmrydV2sVF0+MoqiOIhA==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9666325204512654; StDev 0.7601443173784577; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.75; Max. 4.333333492279053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:chs/1ctkBnMSzy0SKOMK6w==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47226036832986573; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.6125432463253246; Min. 1.125; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2bdOZIYkftnIQtl2woanQ==

8-9. Voting process index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 44.16666793823242; Valid 17.0; Max. 67.0; StDev 6.728301755075657; Mean 53.947765574735755;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/zrVRzSzZ5eqqWr112T0w==

8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.333621981403048; Max. 59.03845977783203; Valid 17.0; Mean 44.757903155158544; Min. 33.984375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oVqGhOeXDAi52WM/UQ7whQ==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 3.564497106215533; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5741160680369983; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:prNfxwXuy4PGtlo9biXL0A==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.230769157409668; StDev 0.6706930043985414; Min. 1.7000000476837158; Mean 3.326880230623133

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4vBSEOeQG92WMghYRMUD+Q==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 4.416666507720947; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.6071911185900103; Mean 3.6168261836556828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ns68AalC1fpJ4fzubnVZYg==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.049716690007378; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.2915774830641504; Min. 1.5555555820465088; Max. 2.6363637447357178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IwOAkv4ldQtI+boxyjkNSQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.44444465637207; StDev 0.2915775091553003; Min. 3.3636362552642822; Mean 3.950283317004933

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LzRqC3uROqpMKTMtS9zbcA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 2.0368886765311744; Min. 1.5555555820465088; Max. 2.6666667461395264; StDev 0.3282665822641735

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pBMwxpa6Qv+fGdVDMhJ0eg==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.44444465637207; Valid 17.0; Min. 3.3333332538604736; Mean 3.9631113304811367; StDev 0.32826661058971024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:azXxdWPAEZwv9fwuTcxffA==

9-6. Vote count index (20-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 74.83732672298656; StDev 7.905355204342767; Min. 58.66666793823242; Valid 17.0; Max. 84.66666412353516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3Wj0vcH6KJpoYPi7T5jLw==

9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 66.40525683234719; Min. 47.0; StDev 9.039497949065616; Max. 81.23076629638672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rv9yrS0cS5nmtg2TzcPsog==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5333333015441895; Min. 3.13043475151062; Mean 4.029540819280288; StDev 0.32698278660063834; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dvDRD7rqhIBhsw9sje0n/Q==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.86956524848938; Min. 1.4666666984558105; StDev 0.3269827983136639; Mean 1.970459173707401; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q+sfIsHGB3Pl3lrcLMtfZw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.371946699479047; Max. 4.384615421295166; StDev 0.5374746896283872; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.384615421295166;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZXw0M3e/2klS9sC1hzbsNg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 3.615384578704834; Min. 1.615384578704834; StDev 0.5374746896283872; Mean 2.628053300520953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VZljzW35Y12qLArj4ryDug==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.75; Min. 1.545454502105713; StDev 0.5373859357382027; Mean 2.251941105898689; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yjd9xHJNcoIvJSWcpSW6PA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5373859667951056; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.25; Max. 4.454545497894287; Mean 3.748058922150556;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zmq9VFMLGLwOoj8Kq7EG3w==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8237677882699406; Min. 3.1818182468414307; Max. 4.5; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.370225764499774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tnetz324ZKJmc32GbamrQQ==

10-5. Results index (25-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 60.54737113503849; Min. 46.25; Max. 72.88461303710938; StDev 6.295754795070077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6VWEpl/l1bjkGPtqR2Rs1g==

10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 32.8125; Max. 66.15740966796875; StDev 7.7933549109931555; Valid 17.0; Mean 51.08838541367475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k59D8VE+qXslfTK2vcFNQQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44445872328257807; Max. 3.9166667461395264; Mean 3.247224302852855; Min. 2.25; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WX06p/susbDD4HV7eLctlg==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 4.199999809265137; StDev 0.28477061096414824; Mean 3.6649489262524773;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pswOdjZ4HlXiPdVR2Xm0rA==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.777777671813965; Mean 3.3509216869578644; Min. 2.3333332538604736; StDev 0.3465586934555821; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9JqzjJvNGLaCqvOovtRYA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2446629019344555; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.799999952316284; Min. 2.25; StDev 0.45914902135488456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IFvL8z3DsAmVIG4gw+LNUQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.6191635131836; Max. 76.25; StDev 6.6223154015984; Valid 17.0; Min. 53.33333206176758

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RDoeoC8ufHQEUHOsQ1dYVA==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 59.54386812097886; StDev 8.032974385521841; Max. 71.15625; Min. 40.625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fP6cez1l50vE9Wt5ecS92w==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.571637062465443; Max. 9.692307472229004; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.1538461446762085; StDev 1.9901770510795402;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YmIFTLxkVQei+KvjI7t3ig==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.46592679047621616; Min. 1.7692307233810425; Max. 3.200000047683716; Mean 2.308617023860707;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WYLlCKY5/9pVOtEIoEGzUA==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.199999809265137; Max. 7.230769157409668; Valid 17.0; Mean 5.787141856025247; StDev 0.7253005700419177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+HSMSWiXvGgt1fMLumAVQ==

14-2. Confidence in the gobernor (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.769230842590332; Min. 2.846153736114502; StDev 0.9685352062445435; Valid 17.0; Mean 4.575422202839571

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8k40Ju8Vkd4KQ+byfm5S4A==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament of the state (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.25; Max. 6.307692527770996; Mean 4.385248941533706; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.71048615658748

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xg3/UFVPRi7Su3fqEDUMAw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6538919675920982; Valid 17.0; Min. 5.383333206176758; Mean 6.194879195269416; Max. 7.599999904632568;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aGMa3YhoMQPVlxFbqhxo1g==

14-5. Confidence in the local and/or federal police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.7046642724205467; Max. 5.769230842590332; Min. 2.2666666507720947; StDev 0.9545961976805548;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L2e4N282xVrbT+zsBDvgyQ==

14-6. Confidence in the local electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.125; Mean 5.849263682084925; Min. 2.5; StDev 1.19620872832271; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CEBrO14CPzpCcpPpIepqEQ==

14-7. Confidence in the state television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8322328826292293; Mean 4.036853621987736; Min. 2.5; Max. 5.666666507720947; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0zsmAocRA7dj9ozau92L6w==

14-8. Confidence in the state press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8481503615793385; Max. 5.866666793823242; Mean 4.294023611966302; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DB/W41+ojmjzsC5SoAHfWQ==

14-9. Confidence in the state political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.92307710647583; Mean 3.7258120705099667; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.4000000953674316; StDev 0.631382589168009

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aG9um5ohfoxXaUfJIVY2gg==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

15-1. Employment type

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 2.5833332538604736; StDev 0.11276849555343098; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.8598664508146396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sIzehBo5zSe9oWcOTBpp+w==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.699999988079071; StDev 0.1613960238124836; Valid 17.0; Mean 0.47121280694709106; Min. 0.1666666716337204

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/sxoFZTDXX9wyAKrOXUIJA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.158015757163297; Valid 17.0; Max. 0.9166666865348816; Min. 0.3333333432674408; Mean 0.7166190883692574

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PYW86oRoWC+4Q1sdpFwURw==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09163614406305201; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.07365697297176409; Max. 0.30000001192092896; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5fI61WFf1dCGwlwtCz0c5g==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.01666666753590107; Min. 0.0; Mean 9.803922079941803E-4; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.004042260628092526;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oV4acdOwAKz0hBgyRyFtrA==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 0.5; Mean 0.1971384321942049; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.13230826143250848;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1rwVSGXChIsSElwUFt+BQ==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.133333444595337; Max. 3.4000000953674316; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.3183958439088732; Mean 2.554181421504301

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCdaQo48Q8ukDfevAQHE7A==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.087328826679903; Min. 2.5625; StDev 0.3210504324676514; Max. 3.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSe+ra0Os4iNG4XosHuwvQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.10000000149011612; StDev 0.0916509684745411; Valid 17.0; Max. 0.5; Mean 0.33868958450415554;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OKgO8VuPritF9gkmmvs4vg==

15-10. Highest level of education

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09730865996013516; Mean 4.869851869695327; Valid 17.0; Min. 4.699999809265137; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UalFA5SCHBuCT0NtHut6Eg==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.23076923191547394; Mean 0.5626978602479485; StDev 0.20084761614845914; Valid 17.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7bOvIAH62gZHA3Hrx97nog==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29373732214440207; Min. 3.588235378265381; Max. 4.75; Valid 17.0; Mean 4.226186373654534

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:84+aaqMBeBSPvrVAFVRr6Q==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.016169042512370103; Mean 0.003921568831976721; Max. 0.06666667014360428; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nzz+ZOFNGixgV4J4oX+BUA==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.003676470588235293; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.015158476564770816; Max. 0.0625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JQ56Ok5u/xRAGs4LRWDvKA==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0318901503080122; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.07692307978868484; Mean 0.024519786019535625; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz5V+PRHC6WUfg4/VxJNGg==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07335233211759197; Max. 0.25; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05172566883265972; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H7M8ADOYRjwQmzD817So6g==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15716902392781634; Min. 0.1818181872367859; Max. 0.75; Valid 17.0; Mean 0.5123034750714022;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5k08IBclrxXNyp/UzyzUAQ==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09885524914988472; Max. 0.4615384638309479; Valid 17.0; Mean 0.21035987094921224; Min. 0.0625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SPFVy/6xTWLpC66vIeCHiw==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.04261848427011733; Max. 0.11764705926179886; Mean 0.029224337462116688; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A95jhESAUOFHLz9c06nXxQ==

15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3008067524608444; Min. 0.07692307978868484; Max. 0.699999988079071; StDev 0.15250569028714084; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X//DrfztDcl9KTsREFiEyA==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05914956672571054; Valid 17.0; Mean 0.9181506738943213; Min. 0.8125; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kCL7AwjKlReZrDPIbKzjNw==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.287519314709832; Valid 17.0; Min. 3.692307710647583; StDev 0.3768432675545223; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cLS5m2zVQw+47ewn1oaEcw==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5321207077219674; Max. 6.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 4.689326707054587

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gmc5vUW/m7Lr4KFDHAUbgg==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.300000190734863; Mean 4.408539505565868; Min. 3.1764705181121826; StDev 0.8562838857800308; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdsPoQBBOlynQMbrumXdXA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.153846263885498; Valid 17.0; Max. 7.300000190734863; Mean 5.881401651045856; StDev 0.7850599618655693

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zTLVQ/waqOYsHO6ipfoBpg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 1.235462828557438; Min. 3.0; Mean 5.736056804656982; Max. 8.142857551574707;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PbD6GxU0umpsIlB2PibxQ==

EXTRA

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Organized crime influenced candidate selection

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5373609361374784; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Mean 2.8121085587669823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x0VUNxcHxOeOyxLqHJyA6g==

Organized crime influenced threaten candidate

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.625; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.797632504911984; StDev 0.6067579189244116; Min. 1.5714285373687744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9C/KW8gg6oxFSphisPsiWw==

Organized crime influenced financing a candidate

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.1410051934859333; Max. 3.7142856121063232; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6333560462466806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8KfTVrb1YgylPXEw7rIxg==

Organized crime hindered participation

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.75; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.6527307213629249; Mean 2.6937154671725105; Min. 1.3333333730697632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IiYX3P3ccHvyxfofLHwHXw==

Organized crime influenced voter's choice

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 2.7566814983592316; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 3.5; StDev 0.5175463943852611

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04B0SA4k7nR3JCMV8GqP2g==

Local elections organized crime defined results in most populated localities

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.3125; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5690607438537235; Mean 2.465524203637067; Min. 1.2222222089767456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1QpDNQvRf9J+v2EWZUHhQ==

GENERAL POLITICAL STATE DATA

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Number of votes PAN

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 44994.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 327762.0588235294; StDev 244281.34142967986; Max. 945968.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hl1WttlsSV8L48jpo9UCdg==

Percentage of votes PAN

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 4.8872311121345495; Max. 46.9123847; StDev 14.586971091186436; Mean 25.310353009112287

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EqHDzcmqS5PrLz/75IrbOQ==

Number of votes PRI

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1805816.0; StDev 433614.99914105324; Mean 508561.7058823529; Min. 86869.0; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjdT+isJLPqWLHX/mIltHg==

Percentage of votes PRI

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 33.961013091493975; Min. 15.564358275109319; StDev 11.624191071060936; Max. 58.37903195421118;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bAO6ytpI93fC+2RE02dLDA==

Number of votes PRD

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 258043.52928072895; Max. 789559.0; Mean 212991.17647058825; Min. 5878.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:liIpvFHDUl5lAsGIVge9xg==

Percentage of votes PRD

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.078975458863582; Max. 34.71417118217034; Mean 12.1648102893815; Min. 0.4833802170044203; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LgqML54+T2kYKwyt8mcog==

Number of votes PRDPAN

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

Percentage of votes PRDPAN

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

Number of votes PVEM

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 58588.30103777244; Mean 42665.64705882353; Max. 164604.0; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xCi4pfqUHq7hhABK2hHz/Q==

Percentage of votes PVEM

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7801955136122594; StDev 3.9247626673088942; Max. 13.224764404047601; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZFX85b41N4gx1UbOSi5VQ==

Number of votes Morena

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 209015.1120947253; Min. 3819.0; Mean 125611.70588235295; Valid 17.0; Max. 762421.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:or2HewU/ucjn5kbPgE+2XA==

Percentage of votes Morena

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.263582365044242; Min. 0.3126853818627168; Mean 6.801427016585197; Max. 23.440348201331762; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39+bIUfM3Wy+pJIFeeC/4A==

Number of votes MC

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 210584.1294391923; Max. 861799.0; Mean 107845.9375; Min. 0.0; Valid 16.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tl3OhWDPhFbDWd8jSg5FIQ==

Percentage of votes MC

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.070778847524898; Mean 5.080664120372925; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 29.628953482695348;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qTr5msqxhxxehpAJVWmSuw==

Number of votes NA

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14.0; StDev 50690.96082289575; Min. 0.0; Max. 192070.0; Mean 41358.071428571435;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jdfTA4WRYZaCDsjKRNiQaA==

Percentage of votes NA

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 1.8270386855659764; StDev 1.5463545737325197; Max. 5.276854376920065; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:STptm2S+bFx3OI1H/8PSRw==

Number of votes PES

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 255367.0; StDev 77076.86137084822; Min. 2.0; Mean 45010.93333333333; Valid 15.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x+wFZ2bidVADnnCNQ/jKdA==

Percentage of votes PER

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6020372552109208; Max. 6.087435870554051; StDev 1.7988799670736193;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8deoO7vuzC4/Be6lYwruWA==

Number of votes PT

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 48177.62695164954; Max. 183399.0; Mean 39431.23076923077; Min. 2828.0; Valid 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9CNnPuGNxdzV+EhWAeCATA==

Percentage of votes PT

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6525624476300254; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 5.488915872099581; Mean 1.6595831111331734;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yTZwo2MpBq+vQVQMmDa8iw==

Number of votes PT+MC+Morena

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

Number of votes PH

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 29844.933333333334; Valid 15.0; Min. 1843.0; StDev 38612.6836146338; Max. 130608.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GlXHLUYU0QHquzuon4Kc4w==

Percentage of votes PH

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 1.3385548814531916; Mean 1.2779576339302354; Max. 5.140567045537487;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ECBQNgqMUUug4y7yPYjXtA==

Number of votes Independents

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 69228.3125; StDev 254081.47089039997; Valid 16.0; Max. 1020552.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lLClF0sPR65cMWk0jK/JNA==

Percentage of votes Independents

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1725619713379754; Valid 17.0; StDev 11.779955503982604; Max. 48.823698260520125; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g38a7YCY+/K8yhzvgLgz6w==

Number of votes Local parties

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 16858.0; Valid 16.0; Max. 167837.0; StDev 42987.16059011109;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cb490Q1u5oaRLy7TJyj3wQ==

Percentage of votes Local parties

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.212637921593938; Valid 17.0; StDev 2.472541648218526; Mean 0.9772382836934895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UUHGL6WgoWH1woHbCEJ6Eg==

Number of non registered votes

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 16.0; Mean 2177.3125; Min. 0.0; Max. 9982.0; StDev 2835.0935015445257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5t7X2el20lmHn8hMw6PmMw==

Percentage of non registered votes

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.3981047100769376; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.11652466405263427; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1201092080291631;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VuTvjn7HhHGqU6uPRHXVDg==

Number of Null votes

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67114.88235294117; Min. 6321.0; Max. 241503.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 69694.84986521812;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t3hspKlc7VSQSp8uZj0Ljw==

Percentage of null votes

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.81275059002537; Max. 7.108065206891352; StDev 1.3831064313313832; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.107519854897542;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f7teOBYL8E3VcDWD473X6Q==

Number of Valid votes

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1526246.0; StDev 1267284.185208669; Valid 17.0; Max. 5311790.0; Min. 238610.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KbwkSbjuz5WG/rS2vqlCsg==

Number of total votes

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1332737.8065399837; Valid 17.0; Max. 5560976.0; Min. 246696.0; Mean 1595381.411764706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BlSVfvcqfTA8CUVN6R3tUw==

Nominal List. Electoral Roll

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3050303.823529412; StDev 2777616.573564853; Valid 17.0; Min. 456873.0; Max. 1.1023636E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7R/dNJmSSDxLSIyV3wsRLQ==

Number of homicides per state

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 799.2352941176471; Valid 17.0; Min. 49.0; StDev 875.419722862394; Max. 3311.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y5fv2/qtWgnRjmuD0Q1Thg==

Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 67.36961633254327; Valid 17.0; Mean 19.36998288831998; Min. 2.505654341404097; StDev 15.503960429530405

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V3T8NUOrul0pDuwomakbdQ==

State's public spending

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 49911.844159826316; Max. 200597.51880000005; Min. 11877.937089999996; Valid 17.0; Mean 57043.31427811765;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lyjY+D1xCNbRRp0eQDxvJw==

Number of Municipilaties by state

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 44.91789896086886; Mean 59.35294117647059; Valid 17.0; Max. 125.0; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Rnzr1/y5Eeo84GzPATkiw==

Municipilaties governed by the governor's party

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 32.88235294117647; StDev 28.80729584875413; Max. 92.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GBzK2MERDYkIZWSgsJXa+Q==

Population governed by the party of the Governor

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 3151553.3437393573; Min. 70816.0; Mean 2610343.705882353; Max. 1.1993588E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hD1fIB8n2bmpQeZR9SPNeg==

%Population governed by the party of the Governor

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 58.966156950221524; StDev 24.59420509640956; Valid 17.0; Min. 11.116657718837219;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZUu0hlxP+HohT8tSqnOX5w==

Size of local congress

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 75.0; StDev 14.303691419885082; Min. 21.0; Mean 37.705882352941174; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IfCkt7EoLwDtUiWOfByxfg==

Number of MP of the governor's party

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 17.294117647058822; StDev 10.011023336067803; Max. 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lhf0JaW3ZxLgqsKVGY1SWA==

Number of MP allied to the governor's party

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8235294117647056; StDev 2.297697056773561; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCGHLJXOFcAQuQD1fy8vyA==

Unemployment rate previous year

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 4.538339050735294; Min. 1.9597872050000005; StDev 1.4483166098797224; Max. 6.580428417500001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhU1hG+vrNSGz5xXQ4+Zow==

% of populaton in urban state areas

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.353524879645011; Mean 76.96470588235294; Valid 17.0; Max. 99.60000000000008; Min. 48.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EHLoMlbvrOFC60oLZhvEKA==

poverty (% of people in the state)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 20.366180797960553; Max. 76.20853226462776; StDev 14.48534546769916; Mean 44.088805130709666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OAQU3diaMIid53NImbt0GQ==

moderate poverty (% of people in the state)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 7.789950897115583; Max. 45.20778216585169; Min. 19.037693606203614; Mean 35.03236692987907;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgDtcEMDId4AEQjEaDDeRQ==

extreme poverty (% of people in the state)

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3000000000000005; StDev 8.198255732704581; Max. 31.8; Valid 17.0; Mean 9.052941176470588;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1UBoaKaDpJOD8yzhVxOeww==

Resources assigned to municipalities

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1320.591347; Mean 2733473.862740707; StDev 1.1238311255569346E7; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.634452107000002E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4wZj15gKpHdTCmgpP1PrjA==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 12110.117647058823; Min. 2053.0; StDev 11711.291692648343; Max. 44198.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rHnB5YecrfxIOIy+UHNdxw==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1916.0; Max. 4225.0; Mean 2563.5882352941176; StDev 599.6194687907833; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzPOgtCnXs9bcG1+BzporQ==

Year previous local election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2012.0; StDev 1.317305628032864; Valid 17.0; Mean 2010.1176470588234; Min. 2009.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L86dYB6JScu74AAOt8jVig==

Previous party winner

f2741415 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TXBpMpaaT7IyCcm/Xhyhng==

Number of votes PAN previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1401553.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 441773.4705882353; StDev 401679.16303548747; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GSPBJX7oETUiVUgG2J4jBQ==

Percentage of votes PAN previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 29.99466186227551; Max. 47.67386421318492; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 15.726945648825586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t2BoGSqSZoe6nUVhQ4o1rw==

Number of votes PRI previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 84723.0; Max. 2682189.0; Mean 627991.7647058824; StDev 632491.7452278063; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ptyo4x3F0DiQ61vUuv5EGg==

Percentage of votes PRI previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.99321719726799; Valid 17.0; StDev 9.374011183497315; Min. 19.061031557521822; Mean 39.388387018509455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mvGLqFoO00pRhTD6OnP56w==

Number of votes PRD previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 341244.9411764706; Valid 17.0; Max. 2062554.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 585281.4185757642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yoXDjNPRRFkpcjGgX44+Og==

Percentage of votes PRD previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 55.93731188479555; Mean 15.683937763676047; Min. 0.0; StDev 17.317905983199655; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IflDCMCpmcZ5o0u05rWV8w==

Number of votes PRDPAN previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 552520.0; Valid 16.0; Mean 34532.5; StDev 138130.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WnI5MIVOFHgxhjUU6Qdxzg==

Percentage of votes PRDPAN previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 38.69342123600172; StDev 0.0; Valid 1.0; Min. 38.69342123600172; Max. 38.69342123600172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LIyM+a4Fp1sKnxJWmX450A==

Number of votes PVEM previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 229788.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 52368.29411764706; StDev 76226.22044510399

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4L0I3wKdhnmHRa8156qxFA==

Percentage of votes PVEM previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 11.0; Mean 4.996770002694444; Max. 16.09223897592551; Min. 0.7006566099294306; StDev 5.0644273062427265;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xZ9ldgllirTRbO9kRhZ2Yw==

Number of votes Morena previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes Morena previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 16.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWi0AJD+EqyjbE7GzYqCsQ==

Number of votes MC previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2693.0; Valid 4.0; Max. 524678.0; Mean 222187.75; StDev 221371.29324188206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UTlr7D9BCeipxHjGdssdyg==

Percentage of votes MC previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.937800683176082; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.2832476605210281; Valid 17.0; StDev 3.685231671623225;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qIEm7hr2uD4lQ0fGBl4ttg==

Number of votes NA previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51548.6; Min. 2349.0; Valid 10.0; StDev 53932.6127294258; Max. 168561.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V94xs1T2n2KiOsL7idmsRg==

Percentage of votes NA previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4634195567901418; Max. 5.597864376398866; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7005391634935474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JduGmeOYc5HNoXAQZWMxw==

Number of votes PES previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes PER previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 16.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWi0AJD+EqyjbE7GzYqCsQ==

Number of votes PT previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 83803.59724740974; Mean 68519.83333333334; Valid 12.0; Max. 229761.0; Min. 2618.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzJg8WIH1HRWdFTiKLh0XQ==

Percentage of votes PT previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.829990594894598; Valid 17.0; Max. 10.847982027293806; Mean 2.266253287073799

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yHoPKu0GbTjpfvjMnAwGcA==

Number of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1.0; Max. 60491.0; Min. 60491.0; Mean 60491.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TU0pVf4XpEAmze+ri872bg==

Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24250000000000005; Max. 0.9700000000000002; Valid 16.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.060625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+x88YG27Zi532dhqGsrQeQ==

Number of votes PH previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes PH previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 16.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWi0AJD+EqyjbE7GzYqCsQ==

Number of votes Independents previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3557.3125; Min. 0.0; Max. 56917.0; Valid 16.0; StDev 14229.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/94czSVt3qoW/I6TN2O9tg==

Percentage of votes Independents previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 16.0; Max. 6.201953304196128; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.550488326049032; Mean 0.387622081512258;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6zXu3coDuLyShiPVF+5vFA==

Number of votes Local parties previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 69964.0; StDev 21104.720738289252; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 12859.235294117647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xrhf8Kk9VGgHPHT1xR0GeQ==

Percentage of votes Independents previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 1.4784775303520439; Max. 11.177197009999151; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.6996714104787434

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlL4pjMRVOLNztUP57a+1A==

Number of non registered votes previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22692.057148066393; Max. 70304.0; Valid 9.0; Mean 10250.888888888889; Min. 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:43QKe4rubBElzkPWZm59hQ==

Percentage of non registered votes previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.9828696885961672; Max. 4.098228302048474; Mean 0.3032262547884751;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SMZavVmjaHx3AfOl0ieBOw==

Number of Null votes previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 476688.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 120509.06710386007; Min. 1758.0; Mean 77011.35294117646

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7lpDKnovDPaCev8MwLd3nQ==

Percentage of null votes previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.10247902473545195; Max. 8.463853249044254; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.636387099269235; StDev 2.149677060151242

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RzPzQQ9cWoM8XpkZUiwJQA==

Number of Valid votes previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 1635671.3992705427; Max. 6234295.0; Min. 245700.0; Mean 1646632.8235294116

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4JIcEn4FDNg8SskB5Ez8GA==

Number of total votes previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1751127.906480954; Valid 17.0; Min. 252253.0; Mean 1729052.6470588234; Max. 6719002.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H2BJP6TTFWPnIjNZW8Lsww==

Nominal List. Electoral Roll previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 1.0396537E7; StDev 2650629.027313001; Min. 419944.0; Mean 2878669.529411765

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SrfSP2UJ9gt+IdU2EQq1sQ==

% of citizen participation previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 47.71004285412301; Max. 76.94951517683283; StDev 7.50238065154581; Valid 17.0; Mean 58.694840503670676

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:onTYnfLoTP1HPSZ2wThtMA==

Population-Census previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3936983.7647058824; Max. 1.5175862E7; Min. 567996.0; StDev 3707869.792768561;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gNv5OQwbLLFPjOCl656pQg==

State's Gross Domestic Product previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 537113.5139759865; Min. 65112.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 2207771.0; Mean 492759.41176470584

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vb76DfK9ezRPXEWKlToVVQ==

Per capita state's Gross Domestic Product previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 198810.3436242979; Min. 46001.10912358388; Valid 17.0; Mean 162749.05584511987; Max. 905555.6291653967;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uA60gkkFhccDm/X7usD3TQ==

Number of homicides per state previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 42.0; StDev 859.1160813164137; Mean 667.2352941176471; Max. 2900.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rGy9eFC1EUGnfmjT9Pc92w==

Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants previous elections

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.095851607189722; Min. 2.0965679183177137; StDev 15.646595899865428; Max. 70.73367076176353; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yOhxIrRdO594ppgIUtL2Aw==

State's public spending previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 200597.51880000005; Min. 8207.292897000003; StDev 50596.463491541654; Mean 51941.35516582354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XT+6uT5htSYk1yrUhRCx9w==

Number of Municipilaties by state previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 125.0; Mean 59.35294117647059; StDev 44.91789896086886; Min. 5.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Rnzr1/y5Eeo84GzPATkiw==

Municipilaties governed by the governor's party previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.849954154273195; Mean 27.294117647058822; Min. 5.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 63.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26x3u644T2uIfB/mu5FlXg==

Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2303530.882352941; Max. 1.316751E7; Valid 17.0; StDev 3158245.600384589; Min. 330033.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a9h1iGJI6xzfpXDLBdvfxQ==

%Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 26.19983388118893; Max. 100.0; Mean 58.55074903764472; Min. 13.913375656843813;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FZk+WDFFZrblrUH37LNo1g==

Size of local congress previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 21.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 37.64705882352941; Max. 75.0; StDev 14.29134867879248;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l4daX+Lzk0AP/E4YfCTcZQ==

Number of MP of the governor's party previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.63687375358087; Mean 17.705882352941178; Min. 9.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GIAvDQP4nW3YpYzuf7pf0Q==

Number of MP allied to the governor's party previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.619216317459682; Mean 1.8823529411764701; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i/Mx8pRMAjmMeeNjpxMuSA==

Unemployment rate previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8923916623440524; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.916151782649916; Max. 6.300905470297495; StDev 1.4132854563118114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hmt7jot3eb13k8PzdprDjg==

% of populaton in urban state areas previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 99.60000000000008; Mean 76.45882352941176; Min. 47.7; StDev 14.7820439564159;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wgrEFnft/Db4DPhuy4Nglw==

poverty (% of people in the state) previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.861952642033335; Max. 78.33312225341797; Min. 21.365400314331055; Valid 17.0; Mean 44.32810238108915

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+boXHLSiVnSls7/dMwd4CA==

moderate poverty (% of people in the state) previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 33.804222533282115; Valid 17.0; Min. 18.76741600036621; StDev 7.538657594115078; Max. 45.568260192871094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TMJRIjhKNks3RQK+wXMaVA==

extreme poverty (% of people in the state) previous elections

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 8.812244192568972; Max. 32.76485824584961; Min. 1.5489051342010498; Mean 10.185327204535989

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UN8GL3ipcVJaiTUeRKNHA==

Resources assigned to municipalities previous elections

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1193.3131790000002; Max. 4.634452107000002E7; Valid 17.0; Mean 2732454.4477474717; StDev 1.1238573824435446E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V06uFZ84z3q4WHIBXtR+9w==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014 previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2046.0; Max. 35880.0; Mean 11048.29411764706; StDev 9499.18910858123; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oKwK80BiQK+uEiuIV8OcSg==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita previous election

f2741415 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5086.0; StDev 767.5040524897802; Mean 2863.294117647059; Valid 17.0; Min. 1975.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2eFYku6wOgGWl4ANFh1H/g==

State of the election

f2741414 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WQYQstNwKQW4XSVOYAj7wA==

Date of the election

f2741414 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EVQScfVFJ00dphtlcVBvPw==

Year

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 2015.0; Max. 2015.0; Mean 2015.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6UnH+kAx3c3gm4D6AY5NJA==

STATEDATA

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Election: Governor or Local MP

f2741414 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VWfzANlT6VUOSXAg50FV5w==

Winner of the election

f2741414 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wsaP9vqeQPCPVLyAsUOVxw==

Turnout rate, by state

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 39.19406394088368; Max. 72.88021506214638; Mean 55.011890186207886; StDev 7.757212257379377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bLBpsLBWSELz1bcjGgHy0Q==

Population, by state, Census data

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.5175862E7; Min. 637026.0; Mean 4071247.2352941176; Valid 17.0; StDev 3680158.4749260545;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wpQZaI7lcklXh3p5/Ffgww==

GDP by state

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 76636.0; StDev 544174.7890556329; Mean 526839.6470588235; Max. 2243141.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y7aJ8Im36Wqf7AlHkW7Qvg==

GDP per capita by state

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 767358.388018107; Min. 47864.520137264466; Mean 160507.5851175464; StDev 166009.85865135345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1FQrCkRByGagfeSxr++4Q==

PEI experts invited, by election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.6403881176452; Min. 38.0; Max. 92.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 43.1764705882353;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EyqmgltgIelWNnsMhcFYvA==

PEI expert responses, by election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.415893514552462; Mean 17.176470588235293; Min. 4.0; Max. 61.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Pqm8eBJqkMvcmeM/26kAQ==

PEI response rate, by election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13893791888954612; Max. 0.6630434989929199; Mean 0.3755357199731995; Min. 0.10000000149011612; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SK5BnFz+9B/FddTLOZ+JvA==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.384530782699585; Max. 69.38775634765625; Valid 16.0; Min. 33.163265228271484; StDev 7.408683753471493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kzSTe+nH73Jc+sVN7UyrNA==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 16.0; StDev 9.36208508027352; Max. 66.81615447998047; Min. 23.676578521728516; Mean 48.1319305896759

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qmkxtu9L74HWmmU6FqMDw==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.673521489376964; Mean 58.63713097572327; Min. 42.64995193481445; Valid 16.0; Max. 71.95935821533203

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pjYEiKwcU1+KMcuRjfI+uQ==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.764522552490234; Mean 52.083091511445886; Valid 17.0; Min. 37.117347717285156; StDev 5.13982814643071;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4y5BXOtCC7GxlvYO+BKhg==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 45.81601681428797; Valid 17.0; StDev 5.924603050683405; Min. 29.3343448638916; Max. 53.49317169189453

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eDX3WuTRMg9HBbhAtqZOpA==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.030784079617105; Mean 58.350166096406824; Valid 17.0; Max. 66.03587341308594; Min. 44.90034866333008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNWpCwSZ/XcsS4f2DLz1UQ==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 17.0; Mean 9.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 5.049752469181039

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m2OKRrFnCkn0jwt9sk/8SA==

PEI Index type (high, medium, low)

f2741414 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Medium

3.

Low

1.

High

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8539125638299665; Mean 2.0625; Valid 16.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CijnIObtI6eVXB0VbaTJDw==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.5; Valid 17.0; StDev 1.073957348203297; Mean 6.509148934308221; Max. 7.692307472229004;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BVuGjQgCJeyLcxJSdP3jOA==

Rating, low ci

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.993772029876709; StDev 1.4632551056988767; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.4134526252746582; Mean 5.540407475303201

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JWWH4OMs0QALarjSX6fPA==

Rating, high ci

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 7.477890323190128; StDev 0.733635776169939; Max. 8.39084243774414; Min. 5.586547374725342

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T39rPIPYiVSKFgOeeAPMHw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.75; Min. 2.1875; Mean 2.862457752227783; StDev 0.40729372764417265; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LK87wajO8OvbQuCJsiArxg==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.8125; Min. 2.25; StDev 0.40729372764417265; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.137542247772217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ze0HJ3ajJShm/H7MjF0tfw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.75; StDev 0.40184137941033504; Min. 2.2962963581085205; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.123444501091452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1AjF1ZP2w8sGk5Edt6KXUg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.7037036418914795; Mean 2.876555498908548; StDev 0.40184137941033504; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DsRvpE+KTTgoVn4eaqOc0A==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.5714285373687744; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.43734176601306185; Mean 2.7312349010916317; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYylmwvUR0g8q/TNGVk0ew==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43734176601306185; Min. 2.4285714626312256; Max. 4.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.2687650989083683

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:77Vg/fP9bNr4weiO8fj1Yg==

1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 5.938941724158161; Max. 71.36900329589844; Mean 61.97228083891027; Min. 48.35750198364258

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LmZ3yG8wcWg8XDs3qlZXLg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.4227820690406725; Max. 64.16666412353516; Valid 17.0; Mean 52.487442689783435; Min. 35.41666793823242

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:groR31R9fWnwPjFJsJpBdg==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.75; Mean 3.0446042453541473; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.769230842590332; StDev 0.593442835855309;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l+D6Eu/oMmg1zR0zQK4nqQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.125; StDev 0.36086205187718773; Mean 3.5869564168593464; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f9hBT41EqENLEFOcDyi69w==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.293058521607343; Max. 3.769230842590332; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5531489220535314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g2GKoYvBtwuRPnRhCvPaAg==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.587409170871108; Mean 3.5513507899116066; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.333333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hBqPYN4Boi1usKyAf/bpqA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 67.44881910436294; Max. 76.15384674072266; StDev 9.371352609653167; Min. 43.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ssz+ho1/IDXcyhBklDmU6Q==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 29.6875; Max. 70.19230651855469; Mean 59.28743070714614; StDev 11.49042841838496

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:msJ4UjglpRTDkPfalGrh5w==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 1.8888888359069824; StDev 0.3072073600749478; Mean 2.4880613439223347; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nBettydI/aPmAdw8fvDgYA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.111111164093018; Mean 3.5119386560776653; StDev 0.3072073600749478; Min. 3.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQQanCPGrF3Y0fGze/iGLg==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.37034818282284565; Max. 3.3636362552642822; Mean 2.6018306227291332; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7pwkMjdRSnTOP/2HCwRuKA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3981693772708668; Max. 4.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.6363637447357178; StDev 0.37034818282284565

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XuwRtPHTPNZ9L5zJwQVIag==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.3493437065797695; StDev 0.38317937371369; Min. 2.75; Max. 4.375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fbBXRN/tT7kpMCJdwk4sxQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 68.61577292049633; Max. 82.54125213623047; StDev 6.390480003139952; Min. 60.029998779296875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nssw5C6Hw+Km14EQcEf0JQ==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.11707238590016; Min. 50.0; Max. 77.91666412353516; Valid 17.0; StDev 7.718747537560124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qnY3eX52KgP7wHMM+T1DEQ==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.200000047683716; Mean 2.6516443140366497; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.23487666207215938; Min. 2.2727272510528564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Fcc9y3irfvEDj9Ww0fMIA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.7272727489471436; StDev 0.23487666207215938; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.3483556859633503; Min. 2.799999952316284;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:we+A5hC98igk9p3kibpE6Q==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33046570082310217; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.7000000476837158; Mean 2.3038225173950195;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1MD+BOyxwCISyay+htaWA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3304657085433024; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.6961774826049805; Min. 3.0; Max. 4.300000190734863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hr1QgbCyxYx5pBaUqSCnpg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.2337651027413312; Mean 2.3147281758925495; Max. 2.75; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7Xd0XAyavMDCMHnRyf2wxA==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2337651027413312; Max. 4.0; Min. 3.25; Mean 3.6852718241074505; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lJ++eByh+nm9RCz4JC360g==

4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.5712591576270256; Min. 66.69999694824219; Mean 72.80621966193704; Valid 17.0; Max. 78.22090911865234;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DzW5n5u1nQZjFyYLue3jmA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.88922051822438; StDev 5.182580371673718; Min. 51.45833206176758; Max. 71.53484344482422; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EArNyZ1Fe/dKyc+G049vkw==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2817722367236641; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.5555555820465088; Max. 2.642857074737549; Mean 1.9449989865807926

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vUqBkfYTQ8CNBBAR8TvF/g==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2817722799214686; Max. 4.44444465637207; Valid 17.0; Min. 3.357142925262451; Mean 4.055001034456141

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:saoSlkXULgQ9F7s7eNZmmQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.25; Max. 4.400000095367432; StDev 0.48229913349240205; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.4760430139653824

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LyVOZ2oLBofnL+ZXwJkDrA==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 3.857142925262451; Min. 2.4000000953674316; StDev 0.3940952636929787; Mean 2.8898661978104534

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hdKTY172x6Z1yIvHhDsOyA==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.881468843011295; Min. 3.4000000953674316; StDev 0.3132510272502727; Max. 4.44444465637207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gTZKif/L9szFSucYQtV+yg==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3132509842981728; Mean 2.1185311850379493; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.5555555820465088; Max. 2.5999999046325684

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZRnrJe7D8igqOrs+qxo+Uw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1077716490801643; StDev 0.45649417109379065; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; Min. 2.529411792755127

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sPeGROFe5MzYUgGtifEDdw==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.892228357932147; StDev 0.4564941510910224; Max. 3.470588207244873; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kUtqsBAn9Ud8Z/OsFF0gFQ==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 52.0; Mean 61.80069126802332; StDev 5.487093502257735; Max. 70.57142639160156;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a8oS685HeaXVQPWoTHX7YA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.998866965899395; Max. 63.70000076293945; Valid 17.0; Min. 35.6875; Mean 52.13001251220703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mTGY9LIwiXT/xsnsd5imvQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.7833333015441895; Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 0.30657525343099146; Mean 2.393031022127937; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QY7sAvrUAkCPLyJOdzuBsQ==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.36026828271517486; Max. 4.125; Mean 3.4675087648279526; Min. 2.923076868057251; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2yajoRA512hmdtJIJziPsg==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.076923131942749; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.5324912421843586; StDev 0.360268269979523; Min. 1.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qgGoFgnF1MITVRnpulh5VQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.299999952316284; Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 0.4376586527250902; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.814340219778173;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JTn4k1cOFCIliR1iAr/DUQ==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 1.7916666269302368; StDev 0.3276441276963805; Mean 2.4313727757510017; Max. 3.0999999046325684

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2aHxi1dwOJIoCSL5PGygYA==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41156312304595166; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.700000047683716; Mean 3.137137076433967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iG3T1mO8r8W5JNMJ1OCh1A==

6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 4.408664451007783; Max. 59.0; Mean 53.24649227366728; Min. 43.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:13D2nnTvX27sBVAIZYdQUg==

6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 4.475500084299721; Min. 29.80208396911621; Max. 48.31147384643555; Mean 41.528817906099206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WAnWVOUGWhiY+zxAsfsGYw==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 3.0850001293070175; StDev 0.5055196285709523; Max. 3.692307710647583; Min. 1.6666666269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FPFWcHnQtCqWySW5+cwWBA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.415148921305767; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 3.5; Mean 2.6825637536890365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D6xmIPozr34VNaY60gEr7g==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 2.769230842590332; Mean 1.7446810988818897; StDev 0.33935350174155104; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yICHqanjp0NTg4XWGWZS9w==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.195373268688426; StDev 0.3821832193827124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t74d5FqzEaFPJMi2lDxXlA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3821832193827124; Min. 2.0; Mean 2.804626731311574; Max. 3.5; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zlm8rwvbvVggCxFB22LZ8g==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.3636362552642822; Mean 3.9839316255906048; StDev 0.3519528849296205; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcJy+0ry9KRDnS7QDX8ChQ==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.351952864599107; Mean 2.0160684094709507; Max. 2.6363637447357178; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r6fGRVGvJLzgo8Z3B27n7w==

7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.02201237398035; Max. 63.20000076293945; Min. 34.66666793823242; Valid 17.0; StDev 6.6929781151679295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Jy9NEOxnDJUxLCEyNxlKQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.1875; Valid 17.0; Max. 55.346153259277344; Mean 36.913136426140284; StDev 7.183829900082081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HFVubEWyRpLB7O3E9AXPww==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6033809751190551; Min. 2.230769157409668; Mean 2.9897106815786922; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.333333492279053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dSHJYSlUlDw4UlanLUKGoA==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Mean 3.010289325433619; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.769230842590332; StDev 0.6033809585279291

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fPBmnbeFmA5mnsqFVXqLMw==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4643977433558545; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.27170272434459; Max. 4.333333492279053; Min. 2.5217392444610596;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TArLVVeP/Q8S1FR+t7lAHA==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4643977263235467; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Mean 2.728297282667721; Max. 3.4782607555389404

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mneduPrVUR22i/PNCNdYA==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7426964535432705; Min. 2.8125; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.4629899340371687;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zr8H3JsAuLY6AXEVTpWWMQ==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 3.9000000953674316; Min. 2.25; StDev 0.47504692679882926; Mean 3.322825347675997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1JwOl/PGfsq2HJqwwZBm5A==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42286882884141724; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Mean 1.9210253883810604; Max. 3.1666667461395264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WoVuQ5B9EcQfKmTQhAea7w==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.700000047683716; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5470353815112701; Mean 2.8278843024197746; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dBLmrydV2sVF0+MoqiOIhA==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.7601443173784577; Min. 1.75; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.9666325204512654

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:chs/1ctkBnMSzy0SKOMK6w==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6125432463253246; StDev 0.47226036832986573; Min. 1.125; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2bdOZIYkftnIQtl2woanQ==

8-9. Voting process index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 44.16666793823242; Max. 67.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 53.947765574735755; StDev 6.728301755075657;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/zrVRzSzZ5eqqWr112T0w==

8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 44.757903155158544; Min. 33.984375; Max. 59.03845977783203; Valid 17.0; StDev 6.333621981403048

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oVqGhOeXDAi52WM/UQ7whQ==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 3.564497106215533; StDev 0.5741160680369983; Min. 2.0; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:prNfxwXuy4PGtlo9biXL0A==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7000000476837158; Mean 3.326880230623133; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.230769157409668; StDev 0.6706930043985414;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4vBSEOeQG92WMghYRMUD+Q==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6071911185900103; Max. 4.416666507720947; Mean 3.6168261836556828; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ns68AalC1fpJ4fzubnVZYg==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5555555820465088; Max. 2.6363637447357178; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.2915774830641504; Mean 2.049716690007378

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IwOAkv4ldQtI+boxyjkNSQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.950283317004933; StDev 0.2915775091553003; Min. 3.3636362552642822; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.44444465637207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LzRqC3uROqpMKTMtS9zbcA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5555555820465088; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.3282665822641735; Max. 2.6666667461395264; Mean 2.0368886765311744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pBMwxpa6Qv+fGdVDMhJ0eg==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.44444465637207; Valid 17.0; Min. 3.3333332538604736; Mean 3.9631113304811367; StDev 0.32826661058971024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:azXxdWPAEZwv9fwuTcxffA==

9-6. Vote count index (20-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 7.905355204342767; Mean 74.83732672298656; Max. 84.66666412353516; Min. 58.66666793823242;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3Wj0vcH6KJpoYPi7T5jLw==

9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 81.23076629638672; StDev 9.039497949065616; Min. 47.0; Mean 66.40525683234719; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rv9yrS0cS5nmtg2TzcPsog==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.029540819280288; Min. 3.13043475151062; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.32698278660063834; Max. 4.5333333015441895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dvDRD7rqhIBhsw9sje0n/Q==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 2.86956524848938; Mean 1.970459173707401; StDev 0.3269827983136639; Min. 1.4666666984558105

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q+sfIsHGB3Pl3lrcLMtfZw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.384615421295166; Mean 3.371946699479047; Max. 4.384615421295166; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5374746896283872;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZXw0M3e/2klS9sC1hzbsNg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5374746896283872; Mean 2.628053300520953; Min. 1.615384578704834; Max. 3.615384578704834

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VZljzW35Y12qLArj4ryDug==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.251941105898689; Max. 3.75; Min. 1.545454502105713; StDev 0.5373859357382027; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yjd9xHJNcoIvJSWcpSW6PA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.25; StDev 0.5373859667951056; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.454545497894287; Mean 3.748058922150556

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zmq9VFMLGLwOoj8Kq7EG3w==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.5; StDev 0.370225764499774; Min. 3.1818182468414307; Mean 3.8237677882699406

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tnetz324ZKJmc32GbamrQQ==

10-5. Results index (25-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 72.88461303710938; Min. 46.25; Mean 60.54737113503849; StDev 6.295754795070077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6VWEpl/l1bjkGPtqR2Rs1g==

10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66.15740966796875; Min. 32.8125; StDev 7.7933549109931555; Mean 51.08838541367475; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k59D8VE+qXslfTK2vcFNQQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 2.25; Max. 3.9166667461395264; StDev 0.44445872328257807; Mean 3.247224302852855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WX06p/susbDD4HV7eLctlg==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; StDev 0.28477061096414824; Valid 17.0; Max. 4.199999809265137; Mean 3.6649489262524773

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pswOdjZ4HlXiPdVR2Xm0rA==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3465586934555821; Max. 3.777777671813965; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Mean 3.3509216869578644; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9JqzjJvNGLaCqvOovtRYA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2446629019344555; Min. 2.25; Max. 3.799999952316284; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.45914902135488456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IFvL8z3DsAmVIG4gw+LNUQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.6223154015984; Max. 76.25; Min. 53.33333206176758; Valid 17.0; Mean 67.6191635131836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RDoeoC8ufHQEUHOsQ1dYVA==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.54386812097886; Valid 17.0; StDev 8.032974385521841; Max. 71.15625; Min. 40.625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fP6cez1l50vE9Wt5ecS92w==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9901770510795402; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.1538461446762085; Mean 8.571637062465443; Max. 9.692307472229004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YmIFTLxkVQei+KvjI7t3ig==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46592679047621616; Min. 1.7692307233810425; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.308617023860707; Max. 3.200000047683716

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WYLlCKY5/9pVOtEIoEGzUA==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.199999809265137; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.7253005700419177; Max. 7.230769157409668; Mean 5.787141856025247;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+HSMSWiXvGgt1fMLumAVQ==

14-2. Confidence in the gobernor (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.575422202839571; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.9685352062445435; Max. 6.769230842590332; Min. 2.846153736114502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8k40Ju8Vkd4KQ+byfm5S4A==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament of the state (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.307692527770996; Mean 4.385248941533706; Min. 3.25; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.71048615658748

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xg3/UFVPRi7Su3fqEDUMAw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.383333206176758; Valid 17.0; Max. 7.599999904632568; StDev 0.6538919675920982; Mean 6.194879195269416;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aGMa3YhoMQPVlxFbqhxo1g==

14-5. Confidence in the local and/or federal police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7046642724205467; Valid 17.0; Min. 2.2666666507720947; StDev 0.9545961976805548; Max. 5.769230842590332

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L2e4N282xVrbT+zsBDvgyQ==

14-6. Confidence in the local electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 7.125; Min. 2.5; Mean 5.849263682084925; StDev 1.19620872832271;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CEBrO14CPzpCcpPpIepqEQ==

14-7. Confidence in the state television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 4.036853621987736; StDev 0.8322328826292293; Max. 5.666666507720947; Min. 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0zsmAocRA7dj9ozau92L6w==

14-8. Confidence in the state press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.294023611966302; Valid 17.0; Max. 5.866666793823242; Min. 2.75; StDev 0.8481503615793385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DB/W41+ojmjzsC5SoAHfWQ==

14-9. Confidence in the state political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.92307710647583; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.7258120705099667; StDev 0.631382589168009; Min. 2.4000000953674316;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aG9um5ohfoxXaUfJIVY2gg==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

15-1. Employment type

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11276849555343098; Valid 17.0; Mean 2.8598664508146396; Max. 3.0; Min. 2.5833332538604736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sIzehBo5zSe9oWcOTBpp+w==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1613960238124836; Max. 0.699999988079071; Min. 0.1666666716337204; Mean 0.47121280694709106; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/sxoFZTDXX9wyAKrOXUIJA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7166190883692574; Min. 0.3333333432674408; StDev 0.158015757163297; Max. 0.9166666865348816; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PYW86oRoWC+4Q1sdpFwURw==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.30000001192092896; StDev 0.07365697297176409; Mean 0.09163614406305201; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5fI61WFf1dCGwlwtCz0c5g==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.004042260628092526; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.01666666753590107; Mean 9.803922079941803E-4; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oV4acdOwAKz0hBgyRyFtrA==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.5; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.13230826143250848; Mean 0.1971384321942049

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1rwVSGXChIsSElwUFt+BQ==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 2.554181421504301; StDev 0.3183958439088732; Min. 2.133333444595337; Max. 3.4000000953674316;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCdaQo48Q8ukDfevAQHE7A==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3210504324676514; Mean 3.087328826679903; Min. 2.5625; Max. 3.75; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSe+ra0Os4iNG4XosHuwvQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 0.10000000149011612; Max. 0.5; StDev 0.0916509684745411; Mean 0.33868958450415554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OKgO8VuPritF9gkmmvs4vg==

15-10. Highest level of education

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 4.869851869695327; StDev 0.09730865996013516; Max. 5.0; Min. 4.699999809265137;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UalFA5SCHBuCT0NtHut6Eg==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.20084761614845914; Mean 0.5626978602479485; Valid 17.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.23076923191547394;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7bOvIAH62gZHA3Hrx97nog==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 4.226186373654534; Min. 3.588235378265381; StDev 0.29373732214440207; Max. 4.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:84+aaqMBeBSPvrVAFVRr6Q==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.06666667014360428; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.016169042512370103; Mean 0.003921568831976721;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nzz+ZOFNGixgV4J4oX+BUA==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0625; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.003676470588235293; StDev 0.015158476564770816; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JQ56Ok5u/xRAGs4LRWDvKA==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0318901503080122; Max. 0.07692307978868484; Valid 17.0; Mean 0.024519786019535625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz5V+PRHC6WUfg4/VxJNGg==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07335233211759197; Mean 0.05172566883265972; Max. 0.25; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H7M8ADOYRjwQmzD817So6g==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5123034750714022; Max. 0.75; Min. 0.1818181872367859; StDev 0.15716902392781634; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5k08IBclrxXNyp/UzyzUAQ==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09885524914988472; Min. 0.0625; Valid 17.0; Max. 0.4615384638309479; Mean 0.21035987094921224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SPFVy/6xTWLpC66vIeCHiw==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.11764705926179886; Valid 17.0; Mean 0.029224337462116688; StDev 0.04261848427011733;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A95jhESAUOFHLz9c06nXxQ==

15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3008067524608444; Max. 0.699999988079071; StDev 0.15250569028714084; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.07692307978868484;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X//DrfztDcl9KTsREFiEyA==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9181506738943213; Valid 17.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.8125; StDev 0.05914956672571054

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kCL7AwjKlReZrDPIbKzjNw==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 3.692307710647583; StDev 0.3768432675545223; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.287519314709832;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cLS5m2zVQw+47ewn1oaEcw==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5321207077219674; Min. 4.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 4.689326707054587

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gmc5vUW/m7Lr4KFDHAUbgg==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.300000190734863; StDev 0.8562838857800308; Mean 4.408539505565868; Min. 3.1764705181121826; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdsPoQBBOlynQMbrumXdXA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.300000190734863; StDev 0.7850599618655693; Valid 17.0; Mean 5.881401651045856; Min. 4.153846263885498

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zTLVQ/waqOYsHO6ipfoBpg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.235462828557438; Valid 17.0; Max. 8.142857551574707; Mean 5.736056804656982; Min. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PbD6GxU0umpsIlB2PibxQ==

EXTRA

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Organized crime influenced candidate selection

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.6666667461395264; StDev 0.5373609361374784; Mean 2.8121085587669823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x0VUNxcHxOeOyxLqHJyA6g==

Organized crime influenced threaten candidate

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5714285373687744; Mean 2.797632504911984; Valid 17.0; Max. 3.625; StDev 0.6067579189244116;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9C/KW8gg6oxFSphisPsiWw==

Organized crime influenced financing a candidate

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.7142856121063232; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.1410051934859333; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6333560462466806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8KfTVrb1YgylPXEw7rIxg==

Organized crime hindered participation

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6937154671725105; StDev 0.6527307213629249; Valid 17.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 3.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IiYX3P3ccHvyxfofLHwHXw==

Organized crime influenced voter's choice

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7566814983592316; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5175463943852611; Max. 3.5; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04B0SA4k7nR3JCMV8GqP2g==

Local elections organized crime defined results in most populated localities

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.3125; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Mean 2.465524203637067; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.5690607438537235

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1QpDNQvRf9J+v2EWZUHhQ==

GENERAL POLITICAL STATE DATA

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Number of votes PAN

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 327762.0588235294; Min. 44994.0; StDev 244281.34142967986; Max. 945968.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hl1WttlsSV8L48jpo9UCdg==

Percentage of votes PAN

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 46.9123847; Mean 25.310353009112287; Min. 4.8872311121345495; Valid 17.0; StDev 14.586971091186436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EqHDzcmqS5PrLz/75IrbOQ==

Number of votes PRI

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 508561.7058823529; StDev 433614.99914105324; Max. 1805816.0; Min. 86869.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjdT+isJLPqWLHX/mIltHg==

Percentage of votes PRI

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 58.37903195421118; Mean 33.961013091493975; Min. 15.564358275109319; Valid 17.0; StDev 11.624191071060936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bAO6ytpI93fC+2RE02dLDA==

Number of votes PRD

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 789559.0; Min. 5878.0; StDev 258043.52928072895; Mean 212991.17647058825

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:liIpvFHDUl5lAsGIVge9xg==

Percentage of votes PRD

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.1648102893815; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.4833802170044203; Max. 34.71417118217034; StDev 11.078975458863582

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LgqML54+T2kYKwyt8mcog==

Number of votes PRDPAN

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

Percentage of votes PRDPAN

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

Number of votes PVEM

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 58588.30103777244; Max. 164604.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 42665.64705882353;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xCi4pfqUHq7hhABK2hHz/Q==

Percentage of votes PVEM

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.9247626673088942; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.224764404047601; Mean 2.7801955136122594

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZFX85b41N4gx1UbOSi5VQ==

Number of votes Morena

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 209015.1120947253; Valid 17.0; Max. 762421.0; Min. 3819.0; Mean 125611.70588235295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:or2HewU/ucjn5kbPgE+2XA==

Percentage of votes Morena

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.801427016585197; Max. 23.440348201331762; Min. 0.3126853818627168; Valid 17.0; StDev 6.263582365044242

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39+bIUfM3Wy+pJIFeeC/4A==

Number of votes MC

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 210584.1294391923; Max. 861799.0; Valid 16.0; Mean 107845.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tl3OhWDPhFbDWd8jSg5FIQ==

Percentage of votes MC

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.080664120372925; Valid 17.0; StDev 7.070778847524898; Max. 29.628953482695348; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qTr5msqxhxxehpAJVWmSuw==

Number of votes NA

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 192070.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 41358.071428571435; Valid 14.0; StDev 50690.96082289575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jdfTA4WRYZaCDsjKRNiQaA==

Percentage of votes NA

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.276854376920065; StDev 1.5463545737325197; Mean 1.8270386855659764; Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:STptm2S+bFx3OI1H/8PSRw==

Number of votes PES

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 45010.93333333333; Min. 2.0; Valid 15.0; Max. 255367.0; StDev 77076.86137084822

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x+wFZ2bidVADnnCNQ/jKdA==

Percentage of votes PER

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7988799670736193; Valid 17.0; Max. 6.087435870554051; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6020372552109208

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8deoO7vuzC4/Be6lYwruWA==

Number of votes PT

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 48177.62695164954; Mean 39431.23076923077; Valid 13.0; Max. 183399.0; Min. 2828.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9CNnPuGNxdzV+EhWAeCATA==

Percentage of votes PT

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.488915872099581; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.6525624476300254; Mean 1.6595831111331734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yTZwo2MpBq+vQVQMmDa8iw==

Number of votes PT+MC+Morena

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IIP/Mbh6/ZhNLKzf57L2Pw==

Number of votes PH

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 38612.6836146338; Max. 130608.0; Valid 15.0; Min. 1843.0; Mean 29844.933333333334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GlXHLUYU0QHquzuon4Kc4w==

Percentage of votes PH

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.140567045537487; StDev 1.3385548814531916; Mean 1.2779576339302354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ECBQNgqMUUug4y7yPYjXtA==

Number of votes Independents

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 16.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1020552.0; StDev 254081.47089039997; Mean 69228.3125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lLClF0sPR65cMWk0jK/JNA==

Percentage of votes Independents

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 3.1725619713379754; Max. 48.823698260520125; StDev 11.779955503982604

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g38a7YCY+/K8yhzvgLgz6w==

Number of votes Local parties

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 42987.16059011109; Valid 16.0; Max. 167837.0; Mean 16858.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cb490Q1u5oaRLy7TJyj3wQ==

Percentage of votes Local parties

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.212637921593938; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9772382836934895; Valid 17.0; StDev 2.472541648218526;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UUHGL6WgoWH1woHbCEJ6Eg==

Number of non registered votes

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2835.0935015445257; Min. 0.0; Mean 2177.3125; Valid 16.0; Max. 9982.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5t7X2el20lmHn8hMw6PmMw==

Percentage of non registered votes

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11652466405263427; Valid 17.0; Max. 0.3981047100769376; Mean 0.1201092080291631

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VuTvjn7HhHGqU6uPRHXVDg==

Number of Null votes

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 241503.0; StDev 69694.84986521812; Valid 17.0; Mean 67114.88235294117; Min. 6321.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t3hspKlc7VSQSp8uZj0Ljw==

Percentage of null votes

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.81275059002537; Valid 17.0; Max. 7.108065206891352; Min. 2.107519854897542; StDev 1.3831064313313832;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f7teOBYL8E3VcDWD473X6Q==

Number of Valid votes

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1526246.0; Max. 5311790.0; StDev 1267284.185208669; Min. 238610.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KbwkSbjuz5WG/rS2vqlCsg==

Number of total votes

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5560976.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 246696.0; Mean 1595381.411764706; StDev 1332737.8065399837

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BlSVfvcqfTA8CUVN6R3tUw==

Nominal List. Electoral Roll

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2777616.573564853; Valid 17.0; Max. 1.1023636E7; Min. 456873.0; Mean 3050303.823529412

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7R/dNJmSSDxLSIyV3wsRLQ==

Number of homicides per state

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 875.419722862394; Min. 49.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 3311.0; Mean 799.2352941176471

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y5fv2/qtWgnRjmuD0Q1Thg==

Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Min. 2.505654341404097; Max. 67.36961633254327; StDev 15.503960429530405; Mean 19.36998288831998

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V3T8NUOrul0pDuwomakbdQ==

State's public spending

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57043.31427811765; Valid 17.0; Min. 11877.937089999996; Max. 200597.51880000005; StDev 49911.844159826316;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lyjY+D1xCNbRRp0eQDxvJw==

Number of Municipilaties by state

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 125.0; Mean 59.35294117647059; StDev 44.91789896086886; Valid 17.0; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Rnzr1/y5Eeo84GzPATkiw==

Municipilaties governed by the governor's party

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 32.88235294117647; Valid 17.0; Max. 92.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 28.80729584875413

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GBzK2MERDYkIZWSgsJXa+Q==

Population governed by the party of the Governor

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 70816.0; StDev 3151553.3437393573; Max. 1.1993588E7; Valid 17.0; Mean 2610343.705882353

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hD1fIB8n2bmpQeZR9SPNeg==

%Population governed by the party of the Governor

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 11.116657718837219; Mean 58.966156950221524; StDev 24.59420509640956;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZUu0hlxP+HohT8tSqnOX5w==

Size of local congress

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.303691419885082; Min. 21.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 75.0; Mean 37.705882352941174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IfCkt7EoLwDtUiWOfByxfg==

Number of MP of the governor's party

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 41.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 10.011023336067803; Valid 17.0; Mean 17.294117647058822

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lhf0JaW3ZxLgqsKVGY1SWA==

Number of MP allied to the governor's party

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.297697056773561; Mean 2.8235294117647056; Valid 17.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCGHLJXOFcAQuQD1fy8vyA==

Unemployment rate previous year

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 4.538339050735294; Max. 6.580428417500001; Min. 1.9597872050000005; StDev 1.4483166098797224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhU1hG+vrNSGz5xXQ4+Zow==

% of populaton in urban state areas

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.60000000000008; Valid 17.0; Min. 48.7; Mean 76.96470588235294; StDev 14.353524879645011;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EHLoMlbvrOFC60oLZhvEKA==

poverty (% of people in the state)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 44.088805130709666; Valid 17.0; Max. 76.20853226462776; StDev 14.48534546769916; Min. 20.366180797960553;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OAQU3diaMIid53NImbt0GQ==

moderate poverty (% of people in the state)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 35.03236692987907; StDev 7.789950897115583; Min. 19.037693606203614; Max. 45.20778216585169;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgDtcEMDId4AEQjEaDDeRQ==

extreme poverty (% of people in the state)

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3000000000000005; Valid 17.0; Mean 9.052941176470588; StDev 8.198255732704581; Max. 31.8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1UBoaKaDpJOD8yzhVxOeww==

Resources assigned to municipalities

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.634452107000002E7; StDev 1.1238311255569346E7; Mean 2733473.862740707; Min. 1320.591347

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4wZj15gKpHdTCmgpP1PrjA==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 44198.0; Min. 2053.0; StDev 11711.291692648343; Mean 12110.117647058823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rHnB5YecrfxIOIy+UHNdxw==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1916.0; Max. 4225.0; Mean 2563.5882352941176; Valid 17.0; StDev 599.6194687907833

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzPOgtCnXs9bcG1+BzporQ==

Year previous local election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2012.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 1.317305628032864; Mean 2010.1176470588234; Min. 2009.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L86dYB6JScu74AAOt8jVig==

Previous party winner

f2741414 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TXBpMpaaT7IyCcm/Xhyhng==

Number of votes PAN previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 441773.4705882353; Max. 1401553.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 401679.16303548747

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GSPBJX7oETUiVUgG2J4jBQ==

Percentage of votes PAN previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 29.99466186227551; Valid 17.0; Max. 47.67386421318492; StDev 15.726945648825586; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t2BoGSqSZoe6nUVhQ4o1rw==

Number of votes PRI previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 627991.7647058824; StDev 632491.7452278063; Max. 2682189.0; Valid 17.0; Min. 84723.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ptyo4x3F0DiQ61vUuv5EGg==

Percentage of votes PRI previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.99321719726799; Mean 39.388387018509455; StDev 9.374011183497315; Min. 19.061031557521822; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mvGLqFoO00pRhTD6OnP56w==

Number of votes PRD previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 585281.4185757642; Min. 0.0; Max. 2062554.0; Valid 17.0; Mean 341244.9411764706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yoXDjNPRRFkpcjGgX44+Og==

Percentage of votes PRD previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 15.683937763676047; Valid 17.0; StDev 17.317905983199655; Max. 55.93731188479555;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IflDCMCpmcZ5o0u05rWV8w==

Number of votes PRDPAN previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 138130.0; Max. 552520.0; Mean 34532.5; Min. 0.0; Valid 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WnI5MIVOFHgxhjUU6Qdxzg==

Percentage of votes PRDPAN previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 38.69342123600172; Mean 38.69342123600172; Max. 38.69342123600172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LIyM+a4Fp1sKnxJWmX450A==

Number of votes PVEM previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52368.29411764706; StDev 76226.22044510399; Min. 0.0; Max. 229788.0; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4L0I3wKdhnmHRa8156qxFA==

Percentage of votes PVEM previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.0644273062427265; Max. 16.09223897592551; Valid 11.0; Mean 4.996770002694444; Min. 0.7006566099294306;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xZ9ldgllirTRbO9kRhZ2Yw==

Number of votes Morena previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes Morena previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 16.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWi0AJD+EqyjbE7GzYqCsQ==

Number of votes MC previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2693.0; Mean 222187.75; Max. 524678.0; StDev 221371.29324188206; Valid 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UTlr7D9BCeipxHjGdssdyg==

Percentage of votes MC previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 1.2832476605210281; StDev 3.685231671623225; Max. 14.937800683176082; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qIEm7hr2uD4lQ0fGBl4ttg==

Number of votes NA previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10.0; Max. 168561.0; Mean 51548.6; StDev 53932.6127294258; Min. 2349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V94xs1T2n2KiOsL7idmsRg==

Percentage of votes NA previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.597864376398866; Valid 17.0; Mean 1.4634195567901418; StDev 1.7005391634935474; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JduGmeOYc5HNoXAQZWMxw==

Number of votes PES previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes PER previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 16.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWi0AJD+EqyjbE7GzYqCsQ==

Number of votes PT previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 83803.59724740974; Valid 12.0; Min. 2618.0; Mean 68519.83333333334; Max. 229761.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzJg8WIH1HRWdFTiKLh0XQ==

Percentage of votes PT previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.266253287073799; Valid 17.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.847982027293806; StDev 2.829990594894598;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yHoPKu0GbTjpfvjMnAwGcA==

Number of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 60491.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 1.0; Max. 60491.0; Mean 60491.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TU0pVf4XpEAmze+ri872bg==

Percentage of votes PT+MC+Morena previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.060625; Max. 0.9700000000000002; StDev 0.24250000000000005; Valid 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+x88YG27Zi532dhqGsrQeQ==

Number of votes PH previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo/kfkozsXi/BDPYBQywrQ==

Percentage of votes PH previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 16.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWi0AJD+EqyjbE7GzYqCsQ==

Number of votes Independents previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3557.3125; Min. 0.0; Max. 56917.0; StDev 14229.25; Valid 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/94czSVt3qoW/I6TN2O9tg==

Percentage of votes Independents previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 6.201953304196128; Mean 0.387622081512258; StDev 1.550488326049032; Valid 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6zXu3coDuLyShiPVF+5vFA==

Number of votes Local parties previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 69964.0; StDev 21104.720738289252; Mean 12859.235294117647; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xrhf8Kk9VGgHPHT1xR0GeQ==

Percentage of votes Independents previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.177197009999151; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.6996714104787434; Valid 17.0; Mean 1.4784775303520439

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlL4pjMRVOLNztUP57a+1A==

Number of non registered votes previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9.0; StDev 22692.057148066393; Min. 241.0; Max. 70304.0; Mean 10250.888888888889

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:43QKe4rubBElzkPWZm59hQ==

Percentage of non registered votes previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 4.098228302048474; StDev 0.9828696885961672; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3032262547884751

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SMZavVmjaHx3AfOl0ieBOw==

Number of Null votes previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 77011.35294117646; Min. 1758.0; Max. 476688.0; StDev 120509.06710386007; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7lpDKnovDPaCev8MwLd3nQ==

Percentage of null votes previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.636387099269235; Min. 0.10247902473545195; StDev 2.149677060151242; Max. 8.463853249044254; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RzPzQQ9cWoM8XpkZUiwJQA==

Number of Valid votes previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1635671.3992705427; Max. 6234295.0; Min. 245700.0; Mean 1646632.8235294116; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4JIcEn4FDNg8SskB5Ez8GA==

Number of total votes previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 252253.0; Max. 6719002.0; Valid 17.0; StDev 1751127.906480954; Mean 1729052.6470588234;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H2BJP6TTFWPnIjNZW8Lsww==

Nominal List. Electoral Roll previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 419944.0; StDev 2650629.027313001; Max. 1.0396537E7; Valid 17.0; Mean 2878669.529411765;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SrfSP2UJ9gt+IdU2EQq1sQ==

% of citizen participation previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 76.94951517683283; StDev 7.50238065154581; Valid 17.0; Min. 47.71004285412301; Mean 58.694840503670676

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:onTYnfLoTP1HPSZ2wThtMA==

Population-Census previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.5175862E7; Valid 17.0; StDev 3707869.792768561; Mean 3936983.7647058824; Min. 567996.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gNv5OQwbLLFPjOCl656pQg==

State's Gross Domestic Product previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 65112.0; Max. 2207771.0; Mean 492759.41176470584; StDev 537113.5139759865; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vb76DfK9ezRPXEWKlToVVQ==

Per capita state's Gross Domestic Product previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 46001.10912358388; Valid 17.0; StDev 198810.3436242979; Max. 905555.6291653967; Mean 162749.05584511987

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uA60gkkFhccDm/X7usD3TQ==

Number of homicides per state previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 667.2352941176471; Valid 17.0; Min. 42.0; StDev 859.1160813164137; Max. 2900.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rGy9eFC1EUGnfmjT9Pc92w==

Number of homicides per 100000 inhabitants previous elections

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0965679183177137; Mean 15.095851607189722; StDev 15.646595899865428; Max. 70.73367076176353; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yOhxIrRdO594ppgIUtL2Aw==

State's public spending previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51941.35516582354; StDev 50596.463491541654; Max. 200597.51880000005; Valid 17.0; Min. 8207.292897000003;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XT+6uT5htSYk1yrUhRCx9w==

Number of Municipilaties by state previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 44.91789896086886; Mean 59.35294117647059; Valid 17.0; Min. 5.0; Max. 125.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Rnzr1/y5Eeo84GzPATkiw==

Municipilaties governed by the governor's party previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Max. 63.0; Min. 5.0; StDev 20.849954154273195; Mean 27.294117647058822;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26x3u644T2uIfB/mu5FlXg==

Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.316751E7; StDev 3158245.600384589; Mean 2303530.882352941; Valid 17.0; Min. 330033.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a9h1iGJI6xzfpXDLBdvfxQ==

%Population governed by the party of the Governor previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 26.19983388118893; Min. 13.913375656843813; Max. 100.0; Mean 58.55074903764472

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FZk+WDFFZrblrUH37LNo1g==

Size of local congress previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 37.64705882352941; StDev 14.29134867879248; Valid 17.0; Min. 21.0; Max. 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l4daX+Lzk0AP/E4YfCTcZQ==

Number of MP of the governor's party previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; StDev 8.63687375358087; Mean 17.705882352941178; Min. 9.0; Max. 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GIAvDQP4nW3YpYzuf7pf0Q==

Number of MP allied to the governor's party previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.619216317459682; Valid 17.0; Mean 1.8823529411764701; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i/Mx8pRMAjmMeeNjpxMuSA==

Unemployment rate previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4132854563118114; Min. 1.916151782649916; Max. 6.300905470297495; Mean 3.8923916623440524; Valid 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hmt7jot3eb13k8PzdprDjg==

% of populaton in urban state areas previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.60000000000008; Min. 47.7; StDev 14.7820439564159; Valid 17.0; Mean 76.45882352941176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wgrEFnft/Db4DPhuy4Nglw==

poverty (% of people in the state) previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 21.365400314331055; StDev 14.861952642033335; Valid 17.0; Mean 44.32810238108915; Max. 78.33312225341797;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+boXHLSiVnSls7/dMwd4CA==

moderate poverty (% of people in the state) previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45.568260192871094; Valid 17.0; StDev 7.538657594115078; Mean 33.804222533282115; Min. 18.76741600036621;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TMJRIjhKNks3RQK+wXMaVA==

extreme poverty (% of people in the state) previous elections

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 17.0; Mean 10.185327204535989; Max. 32.76485824584961; StDev 8.812244192568972; Min. 1.5489051342010498;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UN8GL3ipcVJaiTUeRKNHA==

Resources assigned to municipalities previous elections

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1193.3131790000002; StDev 1.1238573824435446E7; Mean 2732454.4477474717; Max. 4.634452107000002E7; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V06uFZ84z3q4WHIBXtR+9w==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014 previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11048.29411764706; Max. 35880.0; StDev 9499.18910858123; Min. 2046.0; Valid 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oKwK80BiQK+uEiuIV8OcSg==

General Participation Fund 2009-2014, per capita previous election

f2741414 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 767.5040524897802; Mean 2863.294117647059; Min. 1975.0; Valid 17.0; Max. 5086.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2eFYku6wOgGWl4ANFh1H/g==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Mexico Codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Mexico PEI Responses expert-level.dta

Text:

This file gathers the responses of 292 experts. The file is STATA format

Notes:

application/x-stata-13