Replication Data for: Cross-lingual classification of political texts using multilingual sentence embeddings (doi:10.7910/DVN/OLRTXA)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Cross-lingual classification of political texts using multilingual sentence embeddings

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/OLRTXA

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2022-10-04

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Licht, Hauke, 2022, "Replication Data for: Cross-lingual classification of political texts using multilingual sentence embeddings", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OLRTXA, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:rG8yuayRT3euKCJ2meYa8A== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Cross-lingual classification of political texts using multilingual sentence embeddings

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/OLRTXA

Authoring Entity:

Licht, Hauke (University of Cologne, Cologne Center for Comparative Politics)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Licht, Hauke

Depositor:

Code Ocean

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OLRTXA

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Social Sciences, multilingual embedding, multilingual text analysis, supervised machine learning

Abstract:

Established approaches to analyze multilingual text corpora require either a duplication of analysts' efforts or high-quality machine translation (MT). In this paper, I argue that multilingual sentence embedding (MSE) is an attractive alternative approach to language-independent text representation. To support this argument, I evaluate MSE for cross-lingual supervised text classification. Specifically, I assess how reliably MSE-based classifiers detect manifesto sentences' topics and positions compared to classifiers trained using bag-of-words representations of machine-translated texts, and how this depends on the amount of training data. These analyses show that when training data is relatively scarce (e.g. 20K or less labeled sentences), MSE-based classifiers can be more reliable and are at least no less reliable than their MT-based counterparts. Further, I examine how reliable MSE-based classifiers label sentences written in languages not in the training data, focusing on the task of discriminating sentences that discuss the issue of immigration from those that do not. This analysis shows that compared to the within-language classification benchmark, such "cross-lingual transfer" tends to result in fewer reliability losses when relying on the MSE instead of the MT approach. This study thus presents an important addition to the cross-lingual text analysis toolkit.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

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Notes:

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Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

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Variable Format: character

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hours_elapsed

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Summary Statistics: Valid 5.0; Min. 0.0172863094011943; Mean 4.627563992222143; StDev 5.181454336286318; Max. 12.2113724167479

Variable Format: numeric

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