Replication Data for: Optimal Ownership and Firm Performance: An Analysis of China’s FDI Liberalization (doi:10.7910/DVN/OXZ0SD)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Optimal Ownership and Firm Performance: An Analysis of China’s FDI Liberalization

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/OXZ0SD

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-02-21

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Eppinger, Peter; Ma, Hong, 2024, "Replication Data for: Optimal Ownership and Firm Performance: An Analysis of China’s FDI Liberalization", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OXZ0SD, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:piTguIZPIrRl4BjuUl6fqA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Optimal Ownership and Firm Performance: An Analysis of China’s FDI Liberalization

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/OXZ0SD

Authoring Entity:

Eppinger, Peter (University of Tubingen)

Ma, Hong (Tsinghua University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Ma, Hong

Depositor:

Ma, Hong

Date of Deposit:

2024-02-21

Series Name:

Volume XX, Issue X

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OXZ0SD

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Review of Economics and Statistics: Forthcoming

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f8557494

File: firm_NBS_HS_match2000_03.tab

Number of cases: 21263
No. of variables per record: 4
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fvbzoxVAMX/s/nzJg8JAEg==

File Description--f8557485

File: firm_level_policy9807_rv4.tab

Number of cases: 1815205
No. of variables per record: 11
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:lK7OxV0yEokKuN5+TfG4ww==

File Description--f8557498

File: policy_cutoff60.tab

Number of cases: 1815205
No. of variables per record: 10
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:30wekS1GAPVWt2TUiG2IhA==

File Description--f8557487

File: policy_cutoff70.tab

Number of cases: 1815205
No. of variables per record: 10
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:K2zkHhCrMyGKNih0rBVsSA==

File Description--f8557478

File: benchmark_input_deflator.tab

Number of cases: 424
No. of variables per record: 11
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:KQwVLj6Tl42h1bGXsq7BTA==

File Description--f8557484

File: benchmark_output_deflator.tab

Number of cases: 425
No. of variables per record: 11
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:oWgzNFFPHxKkRlcg1lqTvg==

File Description--f8557483

File: CHNtariff1998_2007.tab

Number of cases: 51624
No. of variables per record: 5
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:doYps+djZAhiGXpHf21uHg==

File Description--f8557490

File: credit_kroszner.tab

Number of cases: 36
No. of variables per record: 3
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:3pZ35J/IQr/ELI1UW2r6oA==

File Description--f8557499

File: io2002_nunnINDEX.tab

Number of cases: 83
No. of variables per record: 5
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:AAr5z53uhNGRKJcCTQZx2A==

File Description--f8557480

File: protection-measures.tab

Number of cases: 7220
No. of variables per record: 16
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:NI+0OogFdmXTdmPRJSq0Qw==

File Description--f8557497

File: sic5809.tab

Number of cases: 23868
No. of variables per record: 24
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:JTrm+r9mAfOPe7ASRQ8y+A==

File Description--f8557481

File: tar_val.tab

Number of cases: 133807
No. of variables per record: 7
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:XSSuyvLHLR7FwFarkXQA1w==

File Description--f8557495

File: wdi_prices.tab

Number of cases: 10
No. of variables per record: 3
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:NfOAYj38S/0R4i6oXgGBEg==

File Description--f8557486

File: cic_isic_concordance.tab

Number of cases: 425
No. of variables per record: 2
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:bs5v+xX2nLBnlqrbIUUsBQ==

File Description--f8557491

File: CIC_SIC1987_concord.tab

Number of cases: 624
No. of variables per record: 4
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:85otnf7UDtHMNnLRHxMrSg==

File Description--f8557493

File: isic_rv3_rv2.tab

Number of cases: 586
No. of variables per record: 5
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:XuLGoRqhoGy8BUqeFipErA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

firm_id - firm ID
product - name of the first product of this firm
HSproduct_year - HS codes for tariff and TPU merge are measured in this year
HS96 - HS 1996 code of firm's first product for tariff and TPU merge
firm_id - firm ID
year - year
policy97 - FDI policy effective 1997 through March 2002
policy02 - FDI policy effective April 2002 through December 2004
no_wfie97 - no foreign wholly owned 1997
no_wfie02 - no foreign wholly owned 2002
re_major97 - CHN relative majority 1997
re_major02 - CHN relative majority 2002
major97 - CHN majority 1997
major02 - CHN majority 2002
policy05 - FDI policy effective January 2005, through November 2007
firm_id - firm ID
year - year
policy97_cutoff60
policy02_cutoff60
no_wfie97_cutoff60 - no foreign wholly owned 1997
no_wfie02_cutoff60 - no foreign wholly owned 2002
re_major97_cutoff60 - CHN relative majority 1997
re_major02_cutoff60 - CHN relative majority 2002
major97_cutoff60 - CHN majority 1997
major02_cutoff60 - CHN majority 2002
firm_id - firm ID
year - year
policy97_cutoff70
policy02_cutoff70
no_wfie97_cutoff70 - no foreign wholly owned 1997
no_wfie02_cutoff70 - no foreign wholly owned 2002
re_major97_cutoff70 - CHN relative majority 1997
re_major02_cutoff70 - CHN relative majority 2002
major97_cutoff70 - CHN majority 1997
major02_cutoff70 - CHN majority 2002
cic_adj
InputDefl1998 - (mean) InputDefl1998
InputDefl1999 - (mean) InputDefl1999
InputDefl2000 - (mean) InputDefl2000
InputDefl2001 - (mean) InputDefl2001
InputDefl2002 - (mean) InputDefl2002
InputDefl2003 - (mean) InputDefl2003
InputDefl2004 - (mean) InputDefl2004
InputDefl2005 - (mean) InputDefl2005
InputDefl2006 - (mean) InputDefl2006
InputDefl2007 - (mean) InputDefl2007
cic_adj
OutputDefl1998
OutputDefl1999
OutputDefl2000
OutputDefl2001
OutputDefl2002
OutputDefl2003
OutputDefl2004
OutputDefl2005
OutputDefl2006
OutputDefl2007
hs6 - Product
year - Tariff Year
AHS_simple - Effectively Applied (Simple average)
BND_simple - MFN Bound (Simple average)
importsvaluein1000usd - Imports Value in 1000 USD
isic2
exf_klk
rd_klk
IO2002
z_lib1 - Nunn contract intensity, liberal, fraction of differentiated
z_lib2 - Nunn contract intensity, liberal, fraction of differentiated+referenced
z_con1 - Nunn contract intensity, conservative, fraction of differentiated
z_con2 - Nunn contract intensity, conservative, fraction of differentiated+referenced
cic_adj
year
lintariff_o
maxtariff_o
lintariff_i
maxtariff_i
ntb_hs8
total_hs8
ntb
any_ntb
fdi_prohibited
fdi_restricted
tariff_input - (mean) tariff_input
tariff_output - (mean) tariff_output
any_fdi
any_tar
sic - 1987 Stand. Ind. Classification
year - Year ranges from 58 to 09
emp - Total employment in 1000s
pay - Total payroll in $1m
prode - Production workers in 1000s
prodh - Production worker hours in 1m
prodw - Production worker wages in $1m
vship - Total value of shipments in $1m
matcost - Total cost of materials in $1m
vadd - Total value added in $1m
invest - Total capital expendture in $1m
invent - End-of-year inventories in $1m
energy - Cost of electric & fuels in $1m
cap - Total real capital stock in $1m
equip - Real capital: equipment in $1m
plant - Real capital: structures in $1m
piship - Deflator for VSHIP 1987=1.000
pimat - Deflator for MATCOST 1987=1.000
piinv - Deflator for INVEST 1987=1.000
pien - Deflator for ENERGY 1987=1.000
dtfp5 - 5-factor TFP annual growth rate
tfp5 - 5-factor TFP index 1987=1.000
dtfp4 - 4-factor TFP annual growth rate
tfp4 - 4-factor TFP index 1987=1.000
hs8num
hs8 - hts8
ntr_rate
nonntr_rate
spread
v - (sum) gen_val_yr
year
year
gdp_defl98 - GDP deflator (base year 1998)
cpi98 - Consumer price index (base year 1998)
cic_code
isic_rv3
sic1987 - sic1987
cic_adj - cic_adj
sicindustry - sic industry
cic_industry - cic_industry
isic3 - ISIC3
partialisic3 - partialISIC3
isic2 - ISIC2
partialisic2 - partialISIC2
detail - Detail

Variables

firm ID

f8557494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 592489.0; StDev 67756.4739732306; Mean 476586.3336782026; Valid 21263.0; Min. 365473.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C7s8De5vFAmjOIGtiaclUg==

name of the first product of this firm

f8557494 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uucMrmQiqDHzXrmx5aGmxw==

HS codes for tariff and TPU merge are measured in this year

f8557494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2001.002727743028; Max. 2003.0; Min. 2000.0; Valid 21263.0; StDev 0.18348749327242952;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CBpnckhCDPAsHVSkNVoF4Q==

HS 1996 code of firm's first product for tariff and TPU merge

f8557494 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 262718.2018007895; Min. 10111.0; Max. 961310.0; Mean 566273.2191130128; Valid 21263.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F49NrjfsvVQ8/MByInBIoQ==

firm ID

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 592495.0; StDev 141334.3825194957; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 379958.9120883308; Min. 42587.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AWdnjFPoxaHVVcPH07SKwQ==

year

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1815205.0; StDev 2.8077016660381684; Mean 2003.4515120882045; Max. 2007.0; Min. 1998.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8L/pkEMOcpZje2/yhRVOAA==

FDI policy effective 1997 through March 2002

f8557485 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	restricted	250982
0.	prohibited	882
3.	encouraged	190565
2.	permitted	1372776

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9657443649615127; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49398317545574266; Valid 1815205.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2C/eyRpcZpcgfQJTVmfBSA==

FDI policy effective April 2002 through December 2004

f8557485 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	permitted	1357643
1.	restricted	79906
3.	encouraged	376849
0.	prohibited	807

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47637720693217955; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 2.162697326197329;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bnymCy3xTgsc0k7JWV26NQ==

no foreign wholly owned 1997

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1621644650134226; Mean 0.027027801267611132; Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svL1RBBenRoobWlD8rcpDQ==

no foreign wholly owned 2002

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0015447291077295832; StDev 0.03927268477478817; Max. 1.0; Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/+wV6zE2C9AoTcI7mg2bQ==

CHN relative majority 1997

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 0.1537959214271862; Mean 0.024240788230493523

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yOA5gDeQuOM02kNt4VrwUA==

CHN relative majority 2002

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0022019551510743004; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.046873316022137256; Valid 1815205.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qzKYyQyfTX/AurPRkGGV4g==

CHN majority 1997

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07976982267608217; Mean 0.0064042353343345525

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dYLXoMOAdHWFsn1FQu8FnQ==

CHN majority 2002

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13042953332535456; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 0.017311543324254962; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U03C35xIEAiHNIg5lPz3pA==

FDI policy effective January 2005, through November 2007

f8557485 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 0.47339543511843407; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.15944755551025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zg7lo6VSgxEmEKQUlekjzQ==

firm ID

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 592495.0; Mean 379958.9120883308; Min. 42587.0; StDev 141334.3825194957; Valid 1815205.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AWdnjFPoxaHVVcPH07SKwQ==

year

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1998.0; StDev 2.8077016660381684; Valid 1815205.0; Max. 2007.0; Mean 2003.4515120882045

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8L/pkEMOcpZje2/yhRVOAA==

policy97_cutoff60

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9731066188116457; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 0.5466749880199359; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5MtSAFsSe1dhbySTprjJSg==

policy02_cutoff60

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.2766343195395433; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.5482219283033148;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ocxZT7dAbu8/w/LudCN9OQ==

no foreign wholly owned 1997

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.027027801267611132; StDev 0.1621644650134226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svL1RBBenRoobWlD8rcpDQ==

no foreign wholly owned 2002

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03927268477478817; Mean 0.0015447291077295832; Valid 1815205.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/+wV6zE2C9AoTcI7mg2bQ==

CHN relative majority 1997

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1537959214271862; Mean 0.024240788230493523

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yOA5gDeQuOM02kNt4VrwUA==

CHN relative majority 2002

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0022019551510743004; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 0.046873316022137256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qzKYyQyfTX/AurPRkGGV4g==

CHN majority 1997

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07976982267608217; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0064042353343345525; Valid 1815205.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dYLXoMOAdHWFsn1FQu8FnQ==

CHN majority 2002

f8557498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.13042953332535456; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 0.017311543324254962

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U03C35xIEAiHNIg5lPz3pA==

firm ID

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 379958.9120883308; Min. 42587.0; Max. 592495.0; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 141334.3825194957

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AWdnjFPoxaHVVcPH07SKwQ==

year

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2007.0; Mean 2003.4515120882045; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 2.8077016660381684; Min. 1998.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8L/pkEMOcpZje2/yhRVOAA==

policy97_cutoff70

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5266417044212779; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.974144518112314; Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GejmI5cr9yxFAfidsRRNug==

policy02_cutoff70

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 2.228062946058491; StDev 0.5201610673063182

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tA3oC5MPLSDh31k0aOxNXQ==

no foreign wholly owned 1997

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1815205.0; StDev 0.1621644650134226; Mean 0.027027801267611132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svL1RBBenRoobWlD8rcpDQ==

no foreign wholly owned 2002

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0015447291077295832; StDev 0.03927268477478817; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/+wV6zE2C9AoTcI7mg2bQ==

CHN relative majority 1997

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 0.024240788230493523; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1537959214271862;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yOA5gDeQuOM02kNt4VrwUA==

CHN relative majority 2002

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.046873316022137256; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0022019551510743004; Valid 1815205.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qzKYyQyfTX/AurPRkGGV4g==

CHN majority 1997

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0064042353343345525; StDev 0.07976982267608217; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dYLXoMOAdHWFsn1FQu8FnQ==

CHN majority 2002

f8557487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1815205.0; Mean 0.017311543324254962; StDev 0.13042953332535456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U03C35xIEAiHNIg5lPz3pA==

cic_adj

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 878.0281125385209; Min. 1310.0; Valid 424.0; Mean 3008.9952830188718; Max. 4229.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pkkhf2oI5QovPV3mIbRSdg==

(mean) InputDefl1998

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0022473328042561438; Valid 424.0; Max. 100.004; Mean 99.99996953613574; Min. 99.9929999999;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bfbBVqnNkqyGa3Hkgse2uA==

(mean) InputDefl1999

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 111.6998; Mean 99.44750201056124; Valid 424.0; StDev 1.8412156032460019; Min. 97.1890199999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vcMJGBnQjPIXqJzFBuFSug==

(mean) InputDefl2000

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 98.21875; Mean 101.57249896407842; StDev 5.908780906082167; Max. 144.584; Valid 424.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39OIPx/1MejooyMLrI6DEA==

(mean) InputDefl2001

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 424.0; StDev 4.469716899030181; Min. 97.84493; Mean 100.97812459504793; Max. 131.180399999;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:97UdniDTblmlnw7x8gt/Rw==

(mean) InputDefl2002

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 95.3852499999; Valid 424.0; Mean 100.27128413712936; StDev 4.721712349126073; Max. 126.7241;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5hNrtS7/g7NoYDvXVqBNew==

(mean) InputDefl2003

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 94.5106499999; Max. 146.598099999; Valid 424.0; StDev 7.4906624423310575; Mean 102.94837922943019

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uXzY3h0byppFpIyCz2cQlQ==

(mean) InputDefl2004

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 91.3789299999; Valid 424.0; Max. 173.4087; Mean 110.51454867116679; StDev 11.937092747909007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KUclOSCtL1MNmczPESD7Yg==

(mean) InputDefl2005

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 88.005369999; Mean 116.997359552216; StDev 18.7523744459322; Max. 221.42859999; Valid 424.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:84wdjqqpWQyObvRW3DRxiw==

(mean) InputDefl2006

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 121.51135902359906; Max. 267.2296; Min. 85.890389999; StDev 24.972675129703745; Valid 424.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T1GV7WVS6i8XnxBLMxQflA==

(mean) InputDefl2007

f8557478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 424.0; Min. 84.40577; StDev 26.900637735185114; Max. 273.07409999; Mean 126.10543467566666;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZBpo1PpT+LeGSnSlITK7XQ==

cic_adj

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 878.3298599091296; Valid 425.0; Min. 1310.0; Mean 3006.644705882352; Max. 4229.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mQJ0y6K2a34S09vaitybng==

OutputDefl1998

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 100.0; Valid 425.0; Mean 100.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G47Axwuy8icwE1PIuP2xpg==

OutputDefl1999

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5636707191970065; Valid 425.0; Max. 110.2787; Mean 98.98331948227388; Min. 82.8380899999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z0k3DVnaiL4N2kizKWkI5g==

OutputDefl2000

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 99.7595190940287; Max. 183.289199999; Valid 425.0; Min. 82.8349199999; StDev 6.244828885040863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWfSOXuHPhpZaaPt/zVn8A==

OutputDefl2001

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 144.32825; Min. 79.2628299999; Mean 99.48536285168306; Valid 425.0; StDev 4.83396992233109;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D9rgmLNJyiGTe2y5LMrcqw==

OutputDefl2002

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 425.0; Max. 138.6746; Min. 74.91374; StDev 5.095507649468162; Mean 98.84915568545506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+0VqGWdn2BWc98bKBeYa9g==

OutputDefl2003

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 425.0; Mean 99.66544889718989; StDev 6.377986349489922; Min. 74.4825699999; Max. 156.247999999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ChAusQMuFWgQ/ppNE57Gmw==

OutputDefl2004

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 73.3578831929; Max. 175.2946312; StDev 9.320010321692203; Mean 103.61958538337294; Valid 425.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:blL86jb/WQv57G1N04QBrQ==

OutputDefl2005

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 425.0; Max. 207.583902267; StDev 12.726007603433489; Min. 72.4189022881; Mean 106.30352766045812

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TRAgj+F3mPpXtPwP1pa8cg==

OutputDefl2006

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.95431998477518; Max. 244.94900467; Mean 108.7636597154847; Min. 71.839551069; Valid 425.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:05WXZhJf69ioChgs3FFAFg==

OutputDefl2007

f8557484 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 71.049316008; StDev 22.173217770900383; Max. 257.1964549; Mean 111.99336129791529; Valid 425.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TxRkXrj7Dq4pE53zzR8XZw==

Product

f8557483 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51624.0; Max. 970600.0; StDev 272784.58426490077; Min. 10110.0; Mean 546402.8137299018

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xz7YlVYWtVdpPSr/5jdPBg==

Tariff Year

f8557483 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2007.0; Valid 51624.0; Min. 1998.0; StDev 2.8623170970252416; Mean 2002.510808926081;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uarULncHBvJCsIDW/zjDLQ==

Effectively Applied (Simple average)

f8557483 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.017638854021907; Min. 0.0; Max. 121.5999984741211; Valid 49942.0; StDev 10.182227701121194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qvzu3QbsO41rt0Kua16ssA==

MFN Bound (Simple average)

f8557483 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 65.0; StDev 7.309306778281767; Min. 0.0; Valid 36285.0; Mean 9.989599004298611

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+zrgCpP6FE8e8mTW3cbmGg==

Imports Value in 1000 USD

f8557483 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0010000000474974513; StDev 990712.1146913643; Mean 88578.3054705112; Valid 50076.0; Max. 7.9953688E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N43W32Egrpb4or8ASCc5hw==

isic2

f8557490 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7X0jP0yP6gqsSsV/A4Uucg==

exf_klk

f8557490 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.014444440603256226; Min. -1.1399999856948853; Valid 36.0; Max. 2.430000066757202; StDev 0.5666313791600005;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U5hXKNvVVyk6TeaWFfOScw==

rd_klk

f8557490 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03722222175242172; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09635087744022891; Valid 36.0; Max. 0.5799999833106995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aRuw2L1jdKD5EGx1iZwgLw==

IO2002

f8557499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 25030.120481927715; Min. 1001.0; Valid 83.0; Max. 42084.0; StDev 11776.06963128687;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xdz36rS3ISW9ODbUgfMruw==

Nunn contract intensity, liberal, fraction of differentiated

f8557499 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1832343549110271; Valid 83.0; Mean 0.47198817035039486; Max. 0.8706164233531126; Min. 0.10106108071931885;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P/MnTUoWUjQbZp5XL4rgAQ==

Nunn contract intensity, liberal, fraction of differentiated+referenced

f8557499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 83.0; Mean 0.8533293484887595; Max. 0.9985669399102477; StDev 0.1408937490780265; Min. 0.35375174310865987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vvVn4meyw0SUqESNG3PlXg==

Nunn contract intensity, conservative, fraction of differentiated

f8557499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9866841953966734; StDev 0.20784446898478898; Mean 0.5425541640907033; Min. 0.11008107200404993; Valid 83.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ElML8P4xlU4fLJVEkyTPmA==

Nunn contract intensity, conservative, fraction of differentiated+referenced

f8557499 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09510134451960307; Max. 0.9992576024756232; Valid 83.0; Min. 0.5691479838778548; Mean 0.9120608024529623;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QC73y+BkNUMYdzbfLL+doA==

cic_adj

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 877.9248851581308; Valid 7220.0; Mean 3011.157617728476; Min. 1310.0; Max. 4310.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LpKoP/CYF0j0doKxNrouYg==

year

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1992.0; Mean 2000.0041551246538; Max. 2008.0; StDev 4.898327332758961; Valid 7220.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJv+hftBDiwJcDGgha3WDA==

lintariff_o

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 20.674994047837643; Valid 6780.0; StDev 18.694085733111603; Max. 150.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M4FQ3qEU8a1wLQmcK5980g==

maxtariff_o

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6780.0; Max. 150.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.663207288972085; Mean 20.949222548498117

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+yJg5iln9ALFbngj5tIaHg==

lintariff_i

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 57.1033935546875; Min. 2.0697925090789795; Valid 6784.0; StDev 8.169115488205502; Mean 12.879672713788542

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0/IQgbckO4qQdFHaFnVJrA==

maxtariff_i

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.096036290921315; Valid 6784.0; Min. 2.0727274417877197; Max. 57.1033935546875; Mean 13.040604608519956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SMNxsgVMuxe7Dzw8BKJsfA==

ntb_hs8

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5100.0; Mean 0.6158823529411732; Max. 67.0; StDev 3.75433366717074; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NpeaKDmpJZb1S1OHzuFYqQ==

total_hs8

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 31.14809129749365; Mean 20.261176470588136; Max. 343.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EHYCOskw6lDA1ShhqwvBxw==

ntb

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.026819547552567807; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12358479181139585; Valid 5095.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YLqjUV8dAcEM2b7LMmTtEQ==

any_ntb

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.31267585486889415; Min. 0.0; Valid 5100.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10980392156862777;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+ZMRPRAXjMI9B0nIS0BcmA==

fdi_prohibited

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02158925979680683; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14535128677664494; Valid 5512.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RGPfXJLPo0UXOgL4mx/FDw==

fdi_restricted

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13497822931785186; StDev 0.34173131768027926; Valid 5512.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D8EHEfMhaiesdCCRXOrDZw==

(mean) tariff_input

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6784.0; StDev 8.199957604805109; Max. 57.1033935546875; Min. 1.9209693670272827; Mean 12.839573910266694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bjuo5Dh/GcZRQTR3mNANiw==

(mean) tariff_output

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 18.691389135179453; Valid 6784.0; Max. 150.0; Mean 20.663915373849623

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HAgNlXiODt5d8OwXXm7jVQ==

any_fdi

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3590844126160822; Mean 0.15203193033381696; Valid 5512.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4hclrPf9OO4TZNhcW7itbA==

any_tar

f8557480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.47437673130193203; Valid 7220.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49937760060773356

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:un+Kjiju3hHVj7TH60OPdA==

1987 Stand. Ind. Classification

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23868.0; Min. 2011.0; Max. 3999.0; StDev 601.4562039616395; Mean 3039.193899782063

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fovc9JZOEmZ+A2GyVCRYkQ==

Year ranges from 58 to 09

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.008645432461595; Valid 23868.0; Max. 2009.0; Min. 1958.0; Mean 1983.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oK+nJDae4IAttyfSHmUg8g==

Total employment in 1000s

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23759.0; Min. 0.2; Mean 36.837855128582724; StDev 51.611993102558785; Max. 565.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S9rLgq13ntYiGN43ukGhKg==

Total payroll in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23759.0; StDev 1458.3243323609454; Min. 5.0; Mean 768.1157961193524; Max. 22245.300000000003

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iHNiiXJnV9VfqbMGNKI9uQ==

Production workers in 1000s

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23759.0; StDev 37.679664371465854; Max. 464.5; Min. 0.1; Mean 26.609171261416744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e0dz1/cJIr2VDDk8GSlciA==

Production worker hours in 1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.2; Valid 23759.0; StDev 75.25458881999569; Mean 52.91729449892675; Max. 912.9000000000001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XfGftPF1bzq+j7H31uWJLA==

Production worker wages in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 459.0513573803569; Max. 16566.600000000002; StDev 900.4547346313633; Min. 3.5; Valid 23759.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8TfJ1w7g6cPaJ7Emlq3jjw==

Total value of shipments in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23759.0; Min. 19.3; Max. 732728.4; StDev 14831.597856544884; Mean 4980.542922681915;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wjCsFuyB/IDoauO+0B50BA==

Total cost of materials in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 648048.4; Mean 2706.39321099374; StDev 10763.526577175466; Valid 23759.0; Min. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a3HG4lA/iGluouKJn024tQ==

Total value added in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5249.453468129377; Valid 23759.0; Mean 2286.421920114479; Min. 10.200000000000001; Max. 111187.90000000001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aQ2S5hH4y/FZ6Sw5Jy+uwQ==

Total capital expendture in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1; Max. 17601.600000000002; StDev 510.000201170447; Valid 23759.0; Mean 162.08478050423062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xXSej0dldIRHE5r/FcpLOg==

End-of-year inventories in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 602.7654025842791; Min. 1.3; StDev 1492.7815375858027; Valid 23759.0; Max. 40084.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39FaQLfAhpQguT1c+0VFWw==

Cost of electric & fuels in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 100.25985521276198; Min. 0.1; Max. 14201.5; Valid 23759.0; StDev 387.32758980563864;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OGy2I4rFPEJ8hOrJMnuyRQ==

Total real capital stock in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95007.20000000001; Valid 23759.0; StDev 5750.493906983442; Mean 2399.6762363735897; Min. 3.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MjyjX0u1h/2t6bkxmf/Ctw==

Real capital: equipment in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 69967.6; StDev 3740.4394696459217; Mean 1443.1585799065672; Valid 23759.0; Min. 0.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVUriuKhCWkJxEr9ArXQhw==

Real capital: structures in $1m

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 956.5176185866412; StDev 2173.420172357596; Valid 23759.0; Max. 30641.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pOPTel2jYeQFeQyzQhZqTA==

Deflator for VSHIP 1987=1.000

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.472999572753906; Mean 0.9026298243904444; Valid 23759.0; Min. 0.008999999612569809; StDev 0.6142332555793457;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:48/RrylgmGP8PmPp3EwLAA==

Deflator for MATCOST 1987=1.000

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.15399999916553497; Max. 3.5490000247955322; Mean 0.845310829501116; StDev 0.41300721579532307; Valid 23759.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hkn3oitDSNZcEO5G65fqZg==

Deflator for INVEST 1987=1.000

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3617009471454996; Max. 1.6050000190734863; Mean 0.8029590892579267; Valid 23759.0; Min. 0.23600000143051147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YVobNQZMn00VRhurbUGC8w==

Deflator for ENERGY 1987=1.000

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48295587372130433; Max. 2.565000057220459; Min. 0.10199999809265137; Valid 23759.0; Mean 0.8352910054054132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9w0VMed6oIXlBwrW6hsUdw==

5-factor TFP annual growth rate

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.3869999647140503; StDev 0.06839092790379882; Mean 0.0030135622276683737; Valid 23300.0; Min. -0.640999972820282;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:21T3mLADjQUqeXsk4KspVg==

5-factor TFP index 1987=1.000

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0353332472788084; Max. 52.7599983215332; Min. 0.04500000178813934; Valid 23759.0; Mean 1.0064290583016495

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vjPl9iPm9RoAELtELB0JWQ==

4-factor TFP annual growth rate

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.3869999647140503; Mean 0.0029988841173668006; StDev 0.0684056009979277; Min. -0.6399999856948853; Valid 23300.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:omlh0UHTYgDGWbzqOM2Sfg==

4-factor TFP index 1987=1.000

f8557497 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0064378548307613; Min. 0.04399999976158142; Max. 52.736000061035156; Valid 23759.0; StDev 1.0336458808248046;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hJBj8zDEDngCuXjjriM8lQ==

hs8num

f8557481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.39874582947945E7; StDev 2.805441542681692E7; Valid 133807.0; Max. 9.99995E7; Min. 1011100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9FJJth4tDwLua5TVAHVBwg==

hts8

f8557481 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZyrysaAm6xZFo4l7xwYK5A==

ntr_rate

f8557481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.47859; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.058051178122938016; Valid 121168.0; StDev 0.1029328159211034;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gyNVSLK2EdPpaGtNm1f69A==

nonntr_rate

f8557481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2577507122355924; Mean 0.33573559301347816; Max. 7.47859; Valid 119487.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lhn7ajo5IenUCGabCSlHpQ==

spread

f8557481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.20000000298023224; StDev 0.22237791480398547; Max. 4.840000152587891; Valid 119379.0; Mean 0.2776295433172166

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cxaR/xExtDPKy30R1kzLFQ==

(sum) gen_val_yr

f8557481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.7182126197E10; StDev 7.642222394835329E8; Valid 133807.0; Mean 7.187049403243025E7; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nho5zirXGw0gj8j4dXXgYg==

year

f8557481 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.6911404583889262; Valid 133807.0; Mean 1995.5320573662066; Min. 1989.0; Max. 2001.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SEsVRPdsxNRStVpELtV/iA==

year

f8557495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10.0; StDev 3.0276503540974917; Max. 2007.0; Min. 1998.0; Mean 2002.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5fa+JFmujy/y5xUHhtX3Lw==

GDP deflator (base year 1998)

f8557495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 98.73162078857422; Mean 109.81380996704101; Max. 132.15606689453125; Valid 10.0; StDev 11.285263540464515

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QPVu2+sEZWXtuXVqEGynog==

Consumer price index (base year 1998)

f8557495 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.66171962590502; Max. 112.35258483886719; Valid 10.0; Min. 98.59210968017578; Mean 102.48683395385743;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BM4E8sp8xoPQNoOUR1x0jA==

cic_code

f8557486 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 425.0; Mean 3012.0564705882407; Max. 4310.0; StDev 879.2597720830585; Min. 1310.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YjTZsYupwIIRvAZyLPdqkA==

isic_rv3

f8557486 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2645.200000000002; StDev 642.9192377168496; Valid 425.0; Min. 1030.0; Max. 5020.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qQb8f9c9X1TGF49I7G5Xg==

sic1987

f8557491 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3999.0; Mean 3088.557692307695; Min. 2011.0; StDev 598.0510024083768; Valid 624.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ojq9dON7DrqlbPysKayS6w==

cic_adj

f8557491 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1310.0; Max. 4229.0; Valid 624.0; Mean 2901.729166666672; StDev 892.880049093543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bsc2ERzW1Snhg2y+TNs3Ug==

sic industry

f8557491 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/4DEP3J1tTnK+Qdn3QNRhQ==

cic_industry

f8557491 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:16OZ/dyBbThr4oBs/AhiYg==

ISIC3

f8557493 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9900.0; Valid 586.0; Mean 4126.0819112627805; StDev 2435.428520558375; Min. 111.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sbMDDa3I4APQQRWwPxoyqQ==

partialISIC3

f8557493 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4386720030062603; Valid 586.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7406143344709895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LsI5ZZ8P/PwKTMjRZb4PrQ==

ISIC2

f8557493 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1110.0; Valid 586.0; Mean 5166.92491467577; Max. 9600.0; StDev 2415.442300172717

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xeBFXuxluqYK9L2Dws6otw==

partialISIC2

f8557493 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 586.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.25530742091653735; Mean 0.9300341296928328; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GkhPz6umEr8vw11BGXr2UQ==

Detail

f8557493 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aZK+AG1Muv5v9Cv3YILprQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

README.docx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

0_FDI_liberalization_master.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

1_FDI_liberalization_dataprep.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

2_FDI_liberalization_analysis.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3_FDI_liberalization_appendixA.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

FigureD1.mw

Notes:

application/octet-stream