Replication Data for: Turn On, Tune In, Turn Out: Ethnic Radio and Immigrants' Political Engagement (doi:10.7910/DVN/PGGT4N)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Turn On, Tune In, Turn Out: Ethnic Radio and Immigrants' Political Engagement

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PGGT4N

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-08-06

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Zonszein, Stephanie, 2024, "Replication Data for: Turn On, Tune In, Turn Out: Ethnic Radio and Immigrants' Political Engagement", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PGGT4N, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:NpjgA2xkRxzSOcK9hpYP8A== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Turn On, Tune In, Turn Out: Ethnic Radio and Immigrants' Political Engagement

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PGGT4N

Authoring Entity:

Zonszein, Stephanie (University of Califotnia, Berkeley)

Producer:

Stephanie Zonszein

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Stephanie Zonszein

Depositor:

Zonszein, Stephanie

Date of Deposit:

2024-07-03

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PGGT4N

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Ethnic minority electoral participation; Community-centered ethnic media

Abstract:

Does the ethnic media promote the political engagement of minority ethnic immigrants? This is a salient question in Western democracies, where the political incorporation of immigrants is a continuous challenge. Prevailing accounts place the media as a primary cause of growing public disengagement. In contrast, this article argues that the entry of community-centered ethnic media can increase immigrants’ political engagement by changing their informational environment and their representation in media and state institutions. In 2004 the UK Parliament enacted the Community Radio Order to allow the licensing of community radio stations. Leveraging the introduction of this law and geographical variation in the distribution of licenses with a difference-in-differences approach, this article shows that the exposure of minority ethnic immigrants to radio programming targeted at their community substantively increases their turnout in local elections. The results suggest that immigrants’ participation in politics is stimulated by accommodating diversity within common institutions.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

Data description: 1997, 2010 EMBES; face-to-face post-election surveys of ethnic minority groups in the UK. <br></br> References: <br></br> Heath, Anthony F. and Shamit Saggar. 2000. “British General Election Study: Ethnic Minority Survey, 1997.”. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, The Data Archive. <br></br> Howat, Nick, Oliver Norden, Joel Williams and Emily Pickering. 2010. “Ethnic Minority British Election Study: Technical report.” London: TNS BMRB. Available from: https://www.sociology.ox.ac.uk/documents/research/EMBES_technical_report_draft_2_04.08.pd f.

<br></br> Data description: 1992, 2001 BES; face-to-face post-election surveys in the UK. <br></br> References: <br></br> Heath, A., Jowell and Curtice. 1993. “British General Election Study, 1992; Cross-Section Survey.”. URL: https://www.britishelectionstudy.com/data-objects/cross-sectional-data/ <br></br> Clarke, H., Sanders, Stewart and Whiteley. 2003. “British General Election Study, 2001; Cross- Section Survey.”. URL: https://www.britishelectionstudy.com/data-objects/cross-sectional-data/

<br></br> Data description: 2002-2019 Local Elections Archive Project; official local elections return data at the ward level. <br></br> References: <br></br> Teale, Andrew. 2024. “Local Elections Archive Project.”. URL: https://www.andrewteale.me.uk/leap/

<br></br> Data description: 1991 and 2001 Census; sociodemographic characteristics at the ward level. <br></br> References: <br></br> Office for National Statistics. 1991. “1991 Census.”. Nomis, Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. URL: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_1991 <br></br> Office for National Statistics. 2001. “2001 Census.”. Nomis, Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. URL: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2001

<br></br> Data description: Radio licenses and radio coverage area maps from Ofcom (the radio regulator). These are extracted from Ofcom’s website and processed by the author. <br></br> Link to Ofcom’s website: http://static.ofcom.org.uk/static/radiolicensing/html/radio-stations/community/community-main.htm

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10363074

File: administrative_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 58474

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:za4zs1we8FqIbhYdcrcACw==

File Description--f10363019

File: administrative_data_ge.tab

  • Number of cases: 4215

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:eXczoKpR9G55daZhC3fG2g==

File Description--f10363118

File: candidates_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 109

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:csedKiG55O6Z2Y8xwVKLAw==

File Description--f10363158

File: ethnic_radio_list.tab

  • Number of cases: 57

  • No. of variables per record: 1

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:niCfq9ptzQtR0bciGS4CWg==

File Description--f10363095

File: radio_constituency_overlap_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 236040

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xmHdA2UTwsXe/TPjncNmSw==

File Description--f10363098

File: radio_type_overlap_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 578

  • No. of variables per record: 16

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:hKnDUpjyi1+tYE/95Yam6A==

File Description--f10363016

File: radio_ward_overlap_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 597073

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:W6YYLHYxmO4zJW3MOmCYWg==

File Description--f10363032

File: survey_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 3469

  • No. of variables per record: 66

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:5beCkl69nVy+AWB5yI1tjw==

File Description--f10363068

File: survey_data_1992_2010.tab

  • Number of cases: 3529

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:QTU5iTf+8F/Z8p8e8y2BDg==

File Description--f10363109

File: survey_data_2010.tab

  • Number of cases: 15217

  • No. of variables per record: 38

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:e/tXCRm/vpdaksoe0uyNVw==

File Description--f10363124

File: survey_data_alt_treatment.tab

  • Number of cases: 3469

  • No. of variables per record: 54

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SmZojZiB/4xW/xqxUDCSjw==

File Description--f10363028

File: survey_data_white_respondents.tab

  • Number of cases: 6942

  • No. of variables per record: 21

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:9nItqH1dDGiCuuDRdzvPtg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ward_code

f10363074 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XqBV1r9hcXvc21SdD39aUQ==

ward_numeric_id

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10662.0; Valid 58474.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5529.265793342462; StDev 2595.721709871693;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GKFdAbE4F/9MVgvoaLcepQ==

year

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 58474.0; Mean 2009.9476006430207; Min. 2002.0; Max. 2019.0; StDev 5.267349132147219

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kKU6Z6bNLeTXjUemgcpxUQ==

first_treat

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 817.4059759329871; Max. 2019.0; Mean 420.6185313131453; Valid 58474.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:56FCVJ70gAA0eQicBXOPzw==

ever_treated

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2093580052672328; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4068538579512857; Valid 58474.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rU6tLyiMsq6BEt9X21IKNA==

turnout

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15686831920958075; Mean 0.3685118339413569; Max. 0.999581473214286; Valid 58474.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yUTXwZpaIKRpoZrJAWoc7w==

minority_population

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 29005.0; StDev 2316.8376917098367; Mean 1047.308718404153; Min. -285.0; Valid 58474.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYVjw5gbKpNvD0WOKS6Wfg==

minority_share

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 58474.0; Max. 0.936453605178957; Mean 0.09100493540828719; StDev 0.13775722950033092; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nXbB7O63zrnieFbt17cGdg==

density

f10363074 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 648.0; Mean 52.0614279541666; Min. 3.6625; StDev 71.18982734294435; Max. 543.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2e88C6FQpWUAQCkS+fry+Q==

ons_id

f10363019 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9/6iBdt/e/M+kpPVuYxYRQ==

election

f10363019 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4215.0; Max. 2019.0; StDev 7.643518993330485; Mean 2009.8251482799521; Min. 1997.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i+YuW2nuCnxA3zTIkokxwA==

turnout

f10363019 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.858; Min. 0.341; Mean 0.6574016607354686; StDev 0.06765809412137186; Valid 4215.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NAVPcevQnIoCoM6Qi5s3WQ==

treatment

f10363019 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4215.0; StDev 0.43526741741218766; Mean 0.2538552787663122; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oih90lecvJNfhpNWTMKpBA==

ever_treated

f10363019 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4106761565836297; StDev 0.49201492219495135; Valid 4215.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qwsCGic03Sd5Mh5LbwA0mw==

election

f10363118 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 109.0; Max. 2010.0; Mean 2010.0; Min. 2010.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t4XywBIswCzZnC16iPRuyA==

ons_id

f10363118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CMoz7TuwnA5G+XG7R+AizA==

constituency_name

f10363118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dlRJj8XtfTjdlcGKWgeljQ==

party_name

f10363118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:s5TdXUdfod/eQZjLspuuJQ==

candidate_name

f10363118 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uWLFrHcNVq/eobZdd7V2IQ==

ethnic_radios

f10363158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:niCfq9ptzQtR0bciGS4CWg==

ons_id

f10363095 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OWqT6ZjM1RbMkyJv0JcmmA==

full_license_number

f10363095 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Hlp6Z10BgDjt2kgCV5u3Jw==

overlap_prop

f10363095 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.041121055638739495; Mean 0.003006605455077888; Max. 0.999999999999998; Min. 0.0; Valid 236040.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJtFXVLnst0XJcdXDUr+0A==

lsoa_code

f10363098 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P/mGXKO17bc6AF0Ocree0Q==

indian_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 578.0; Mean 0.2941176470588226; StDev 0.4560397684017822; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LLgzdj+OQreS/in17YSQGw==

pakistani_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.435858456607425; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2543252595155719; Valid 578.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h4GVlC+GQaa421GJ9rX7jg==

bangladeshi_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2418795031632103; Valid 578.0; Mean 0.06228373702422145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bdz4+y8OLYqovPW3j/Riiw==

other_asian_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21280276816608942; Valid 578.0; StDev 0.4096438397155928; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ygn8Wug0Bm3AFWxTEF5ejA==

caribbean_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.375562162213233; Mean 0.16955017301038053; Valid 578.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HT8gcSU56iBehBwoVG17XA==

african_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.30301062622008185; Min. 0.0; Valid 578.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10207612456747372;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ViQ1Qg0Dpx7+x6gqClcrlw==

asian_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4620491450964219; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 578.0; Mean 0.3079584775086514;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bad+KNjdF8jQAR6x5KIUzQ==

black_radio

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40594905638313156; Mean 0.20761245674740458; Valid 578.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kC4QuymHXNFjUrv0EUDfEQ==

asian_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.00205058099794942; Valid 578.0; Mean 0.20682912365674447; StDev 0.21244310174900594; Max. 0.912043978010994

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6HzpYynkjortCGQo7RxiIQ==

indian_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07283355400774522; StDev 0.10774240007193142; Max. 0.692012779552716; Valid 578.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xhb1KRN3DFKXUjimbWzEFw==

pakistani_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 578.0; StDev 0.1384258177533493; Mean 0.07900401916301573; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.859570214892554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZYmcyelNdqTXDS97j108eQ==

bangladeshi_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.038578386974650866; Valid 578.0; Max. 0.631360946745562; StDev 0.09258858054501312;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lIf7lPJPl8HkNeAH5EF7MA==

black_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10200888495907483; Max. 0.595698924731183; Min. 0.0; Valid 578.0; StDev 0.10766332484004269

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8TD6ySvpot6yR/KueSw6Sg==

african_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.438709677419355; Min. 0.0; Valid 578.0; Mean 0.041731099942304305; StDev 0.05810267304302956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iaT/pBtGAYY+jkch1abZLg==

caribbean_lsoa

f10363098 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 578.0; StDev 0.0538120364925802; Mean 0.052042635989033685; Max. 0.282814614343708

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8cU/T4YujP+yc7Jo6I7jOA==

full_license_number

f10363016 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yHWr7Lza4GiPFPKPCAWhLg==

ward_code

f10363016 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kpaW5AWxqZgbHjMO2ONKbA==

overlap_prop

f10363016 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 597073.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.030205335576181973; Mean 0.001279413087955438

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KUcYI7tKlyuJUcQEXGbUXA==

license_number

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TDelpjbGE3K3NcYhX5JVdA==

treatment

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3485154223119067; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.4765688758540259

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZtxNyfqynqCJGjiM5aYKHQ==

post

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.39814219542148455; Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8025367541078121;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JGj7c7+TvvzZ86rFCCAPcg==

political_knowledge_st

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6305748877815757; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.260305565160493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UhaiDwQk69x2BVxkSOVJsw==

constituency_name

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wf9AJeGdu+x7elLg+19p3w==

ward_name

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Lisdb1CZV6E72T3m8uZ/hQ==

ward_code_old

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rnXGadcPGEcDGEj8Uq5TNQ==

ethnic_group

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.763908907466138; StDev 1.8737272800994431; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0PRe8zyZUq9+sFoDYSrneg==

born_uk

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3439.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47624053217638096; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.34748473393428386

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ft8D/5J2fq47G3Hr5D7OIQ==

muslim

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4875646507089535; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.38887287402709514; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k5KpKluB51jx+hP9zfhJxA==

young

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3463.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49761322700966254; Mean 0.45047646549234777; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x7oN4wY1rqo/5LtWYmINBg==

age

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.594246402297552; Mean 38.78449522707551; Min. 18.0; Max. 97.0; Valid 3457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q2Z5tDJMISvGQTNSCO1Qog==

male

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4997576402818885; Mean 0.4822715479965407; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xUSOl+GbW3UmNFQrZecFnw==

citizenuk

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3778644412502517; Valid 3432.0; Mean 0.8275058275058278; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1xRc9bFlgsLMvi/2kPC08w==

registered

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3404.0; StDev 0.28138155072751764; Mean 0.9133372502937722; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J8W7GYn5Y3oNPfli/9l1zw==

ethnic_group_ward

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.741258741258741; Mean 0.12984764875964155; Valid 3468.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14589519193688621;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uLJAAbOcJCmmW1ehRjyB3w==

pop_density_ward

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.394264686965E7; Mean 17543.48424532025; Min. 0.578024055801917; Valid 3469.0; StDev 377416.4770337322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LSiRUXz5sWOUfHDpoYVjyQ==

turnout_general

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3376.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.709715639810427; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4539607837571391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ROe/Ef01MsOMwqjD87DCJA==

turnout_general_valid

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4262638313827523; Valid 2306.0; Mean 0.7614917606244574; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CR2oGC5Q2hKA1UUM264ebg==

turnout_previous

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.45661573940616806; StDev 0.6772631054107233

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sv7b+lDGEZxsOzZpbRFvgA==

turnout_local

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2598.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46870186784732626; Mean 0.6743648960739026; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sZCttm3my7zOmKtW23jvZw==

low_income

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.18535601037763036; StDev 0.3886421239366969; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kJJfl2cgwxZjc5FtMz6oBA==

refused_income

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.475361071469439; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.34476794465263744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZuPPyeIRLeEuIeOKOfRRKQ==

refused_citizen

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10273840221370842; Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.010665897953300736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I50qWccmThHnolf+Vx4sBA==

ethnic_prejudice

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9693131456443351; Valid 3136.0; Mean 2.8600127551020367; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+zzxmUgRnbhbymG0typpQA==

democratic_norm

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35910043821449866; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8479719871607816; Valid 3427.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WjbOPzTTen/RN2/1085kiQ==

prejudice

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3228.0; Mean 2.243804213135068; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6080561529792514; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+18gLoz63CNnwFldEVoEFA==

cultural_maintenance

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47111765192771793; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.66767646167828; Min. 0.0; Valid 3301.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/5iKD6/VlPay4rdhHkNykg==

eth_polit_efficacy

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1013197354345008; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.763530135301354; Valid 3252.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GdIBgb3Dpf73oay9W9X5Lg==

interest_politics

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3443.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.135927969793785; StDev 1.1195772151377203; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F1OcE2sgVREwB15gdoU4SQ==

education

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3394.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 2.8308780200353567; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9122300154627263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddJHy4zVFEdYscxAjn4PRw==

canvassed

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46529722568877274; Valid 3387.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.31679952760555075;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J6kgXmKIQuCd+YywIRiA5A==

treated_post_2010

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02479100605361727; StDev 0.15551007477402548; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mz9TSjV+VslXuuK+fAKW2Q==

overlap_prop

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21870834658334123; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3662460479190063; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5ANVougZXOXsZNA7Bkh3VA==

geodesic_distance

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; StDev 18.30888699897425; Min. 6.54045571254792E-4; Mean 13.732483883529552; Max. 281.580534595353

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cuRBu3+/olvLkoxh5FTgGg==

english_main

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3447.0; Mean 0.6164780968958518; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48631416158076046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O9/cVKH+qRngIY/f0LnlPg==

register_eligible

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2655788586959227; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9236618004866181; Valid 3288.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gtX7OUJimirPgkR6GHEZ4g==

Country

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Vy8D/UGsbiUXmeZ5aDozUA==

ethnic_group1

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.5790809509380612; Mean 1.4742000576535075; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nXPM4+vPhzpPRL8su9Vp7Q==

asian

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4957900118764577; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.5652925915249342; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rr0GYVBd+pGp8KSFYsMKAw==

black

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48969599008422215; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.39867396944364436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BDoX+TV6B2crDAAuqGW9pA==

mix

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.03257422888440483; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.17754502339787667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DwEOOEEkvhzNjV8MS61oNQ==

other

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0587216997980544; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.003459210147016439; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1aM/17xzILYPJP+xpymMyg==

edlevel0

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2265763111373016; StDev 0.41867784002370856; Min. 0.0; Valid 3394.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ty61Ov+wflaqV0bniewDsg==

edlevel1

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.021803182086034142; Valid 3394.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14606193604665366; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WpnDZ28zH+aqOgxmEgVXig==

edlevel2

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3394.0; Mean 0.14672952268709502; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35388821589479047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D3RQlQm88SbgoEWKSbVKlA==

edlevel3

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23600471420153207; StDev 0.4246876850155654; Min. 0.0; Valid 3394.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dz3jPxSjRAN4VPKFhJMMPw==

edlevel4

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.23717208539189474; Valid 3394.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05981143193871515

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L1dy8MrYVmU1fgQXiwsOOQ==

edlevel6

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.28609310548025857; Valid 3394.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45200003996341576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/PvG2Ac19Qj+c3QtM7JjyQ==

edother

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3394.0; Mean 0.02298173246906314; StDev 0.1498672414444985; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xf+IqH3Z7FySHUloeKQeNQ==

discussion_programs

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.47564139521475096; StDev 0.49947830277309263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mi8kuro+QKBNQJ7LlN6BPA==

news

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9901989045834529; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.09852833297016758;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AcJR04HhJprRw1J37LzB2g==

hrs_original_content

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.1219488538253692; Mean 9.221965984433528; Valid 3469.0; Min. 6.0; Max. 20.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FHMabT8B2VMazsaPnFC81Q==

hrs_local_content

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2584.0; Max. 17.0; Mean 12.484520123838996; Min. 6.0; StDev 1.981855441030586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YAIJ4sZNNvGb/cbSBSfc7Q==

local_news

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8417411357739981; Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.36503617378530956; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BOI2phEvVHi8McqULsiYUQ==

indian

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42384080990077827; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23464975497261223; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F2uR2yHpOKdGDGAeq1VFDA==

pakistani

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.22801960219083175; StDev 0.41961580118911845

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gnbe0WBx+tl6A6CJRDDrcQ==

bangladeshi

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.28778213642268957; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09109253387143308; Valid 3469.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0Lqy55eRbWKHyDvuqKfhg==

black_african

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.3843820603863135; Mean 0.18016719515710333; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qrSqi8AlemdLWTt7xFJoYA==

black_caribbean

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.41051405108889716; Mean 0.21447102911501947; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Snf/+RSnkjEpWLq7IzVzJg==

ward

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:shqYn5Ae4m78vmIxiT/hYg==

group_number

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5586624387431742; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.4121029204467086; Valid 3469.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/HOcesHRSUZwlmecKwG8g==

ward_lat

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.17642515838961; Max. 55.9267756789473; Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.9246439935131615; Min. 50.702794819734;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ai6rD6cIAevH/+18fHvZZg==

ward_lon

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -4.40815941552795; Mean -0.8956080258725527; Max. 1.40794370355904; StDev 0.9547808637813426; Valid 3469.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZcPAKgFHQSAw07usSOBqjg==

radio exposure

f10363032 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:76Puldc/lPA8HY1FGVIQBA==

start_year

f10363032 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9046041552248639; Min. 2005.0; Mean 2007.0452579994235; Max. 2010.0; Valid 3469.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DmtJ3FhJU/H2Gv0XuoyxSw==

election_year

f10363068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2010.0; Valid 3529.0; Mean 2006.7854916406914; Min. 1992.0; StDev 5.754339217784309

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BolETS5CVTodWs/rgTO6aw==

treatment

f10363068 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4990714501999896; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3529.0; Mean 0.46840464720884034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UFyaIVR7Ttl5OqAUhdrLkA==

start_year

f10363068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2006.3085860017002; Min. 2005.0; Max. 2019.0; StDev 2.4785331091308365; Valid 3529.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PZnhD0O2wvYWh5ca2vdGQQ==

end_year

f10363068 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3632758250689336; Valid 3529.0; Mean 2023.0716916973647; Max. 2024.0; Min. 2020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKZLTaemgch3hz0mmbGwuw==

turnout_general_valid

f10363068 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4278179787344996; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2406.0; Mean 0.7589359933499588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QtWyKbKQxffKriqEJ9xfxQ==

id

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2787.0; Valid 15217.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 817.4419672515772; Mean 1430.9630676216016

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8GhlTzFChJ3BPMB5+oHwkA==

lsoa01_code

f10363109 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xtPBpskZnSHBa2WzFQa2ig==

license_number

f10363109 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9TNwTTWgKmOqvoY5fRiDRw==

age

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.032672639980365; Mean 41.00479726621539; Valid 15217.0; Min. 18.0; Max. 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7gcGszyCcQkkNpKbNWHAbg==

male

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.49968852949941656; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4818952487349677

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:khQgzJkKXRCCdVgfMV3i7w==

asian

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6611027140697955; Min. 0.0; Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.473350440881628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9WbNp75904hnRj5N9mOrBg==

black

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.31629099033976127; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4650432365372419; Valid 15217.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b3QiU+lOdgiOIknzwlZNCQ==

mix

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022146283761582432; Min. 0.0; Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.14716402109341098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:asmvv+xHIOIwiDYaKaBuHg==

other

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.021443657248671744; Mean 4.6001182887561845E-4; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vvyTe/xlYbVutXuC02zsDw==

born_uk

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.487384953711744; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3288427416704961

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VNYvbX0AH7nLakVqgNcamA==

size_community_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.16933570236825551; Max. 0.859570214892554; Mean 0.14916322955663047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qgmvi83wpCGEaKw7E8Uoyg==

median_house_price

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6000.0; Valid 15217.0; StDev 68304.37170163351; Mean 113186.74462771886; Max. 560000.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BCEAnREfpSbuPUeaQPg17g==

turnout_history

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.6246827837717696; Mean 0.5754090819478221; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+mDbzMcd11KWonJpCJ0H1g==

turnout_local

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.768285470197803; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4219414724799364; Valid 15217.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EvQHox8xI+YvBbZ7qxcx4g==

turnout_general_valid

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7224814352369053; StDev 0.44778922276685784; Max. 1.0; Valid 15217.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mk7dwtciRoCdTkiY7Q1JLQ==

overlap

f10363109 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KPN3v8sg+JUqFbqekF5gwA==

treat

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03988959716106946; StDev 0.19570624461845093; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 15217.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tIpDQwQFg/jU+/waKCcoxA==

num_treat

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 25.9440757048038; Min. 1.0; StDev 49.02942407211909; Valid 15217.0; Max. 219.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aCztbf4U/SbRapuYgsMotQ==

geodesic_distance

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; Mean 150.6745457937299; Max. 438.498725719068; StDev 97.46499608380222; Min. 1.54279074645594E-5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hKvQ+Ce1OImxpIaPk55flQ==

class1_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.144787644787645; Min. 0.00280898876404494; Mean 0.027297551536224984; StDev 0.018817608598561176; Valid 15217.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IjKG8ejlA5GIT2JyoyMRQQ==

class2_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.232558139534884; Mean 0.05182949604488524; StDev 0.03478413636169173; Min. 0.00599400599400599; Valid 15217.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/1S3T2z34uKVwfjGQ3ZFFA==

class3_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.370652173913044; Mean 0.17093394880431584; StDev 0.06775727980961753; Min. 0.032258064516129; Valid 15217.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNXxm9KTqCxq7CtWEsOqgg==

class4_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.026816128210731743; Valid 15217.0; Mean 0.09172278659157057; Max. 0.166061705989111; Min. 0.00897615708274895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D6My5lh01/PIKrbd0xIJ8A==

class5_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; Min. 0.00673211781206171; Mean 0.05645546653853063; Max. 0.127840909090909; StDev 0.017172005063254992;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lhc5YBhOqqqOaMlP+29Xaw==

class6_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.019653434447467952; Valid 15217.0; Max. 0.123138033763654; Mean 0.05916911996114597; Min. 0.00392706872370267;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wjaTyHjoot9GTgaSupGpiw==

class7_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03171248371012146; Mean 0.11366418081490606; Min. 0.00785413744740533; Max. 0.202471482889734; Valid 15217.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VemPOieTxtYLBMyw383aMA==

class8_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.222429906542056; StDev 0.04083290723854196; Mean 0.08701075777048399; Min. 0.00392706872370267; Valid 15217.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kVEywZpJnOqUJyVLtdbxsQ==

class9_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06073695783269993; Valid 15217.0; Min. 0.00229885057471264; Mean 0.07657127866865647; Max. 0.32013201320132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zeBP/b41e2fUELc0YwdVhA==

class10_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.017071445909009532; Min. 0.0; Valid 15217.0; Max. 0.062142273098937; StDev 0.009730978264639601

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OQlSdlPTRgpRLAgxyCvtQQ==

class11_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.047234557340382885; Max. 0.838990182328191; Mean 0.09660366085923544; Min. 0.0247933884297521

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:byasXfvwToSH8L055WYcHg==

class12_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; Min. 0.0182328190743338; StDev 0.04049195701241239; Mean 0.15167030650103544; Max. 0.315886134067952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2jjWZDtLxKGOHSZsvXLQ/w==

qualification_no_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15217.0; StDev 0.11470602005366642; Min. 0.00869565217391304; Max. 0.607677902621723; Mean 0.3223028955505799;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tg0fbU94eETfc3Lnhn5h/Q==

qualification_level1_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03711144288254234; Min. 0.00813464235624123; Max. 0.256872852233677; Valid 15217.0; Mean 0.14388340217119008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q7yW3m8k8NUBwI/TcB6M8g==

qualification_level2_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16675533158006386; StDev 0.03375874816537336; Max. 0.272331154684096; Valid 15217.0; Min. 0.0258064516129032;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/8HVZy3l8GR+leFgFxzVnA==

qualification_level3_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03220713712224844; Min. 0.02734375; Max. 0.594670406732118; Mean 0.08755123861582556; Valid 15217.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUnX9s9Vj8Q5L6QOXf1rFA==

qualification_level4_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.22237604053247784; Max. 0.622568093385214; Valid 15217.0; Min. 0.0400390625; StDev 0.11904171973353425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CfnhnqZiscPxhdprgnfyKw==

no_religion_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06447857853321133; Min. 0.00900450225112556; Valid 15217.0; Mean 0.13408922000462242; Max. 0.481505944517834

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h17+CLxjSwnZvf3QuNn0CQ==

population_density_lsoa

f10363109 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4389.73896922639; Min. 1.89567532643684; Valid 15217.0; StDev 239.67086750503984; Mean 92.9594065290235;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XKDJZoqKKySEvlYnTIKNEg==

treatment

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.41543526308043277; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.22167771692130162; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:czN34fbik5lT8f6Vt69n+w==

post

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8025367541078221; StDev 0.3981421954214826; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iSuJGdcwqarru2k5VFhmlw==

political_knowledge_st

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2603055651604924; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.6305748877815756; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q8truE50L/QFNc0PLcKmpA==

constituency_name

f10363124 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YhUKNlSzLd1zMmyy22LQPw==

ward_name

f10363124 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:k28WW/vGm/Cdg4fsxpamZw==

ward_code_old

f10363124 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4D003P8zC+YiM1cgW3m1ww==

ethnic_group

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; Mean 3.7639089074661296; StDev 1.873727280099443; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pLqxTroMBqoMfbTuMDNVwA==

born_uk

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3474847339342851; StDev 0.4762405321763932; Valid 3439.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sBQ2y8wgRdlEDBEXmguBtw==

muslim

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3888728740270946; StDev 0.4875646507089586; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZxUVSdf9tgGyMqr6gp0NEg==

young

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49761322700966243; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.45047646549234777; Valid 3463.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Np2k7Qf/j/Zuf/lGlCUPtA==

age

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3457.0; StDev 14.594246402297534; Mean 38.78449522707551; Min. 18.0; Max. 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tn6KrftFbm1QU0n8qDIRgw==

male

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.48227154799654076; StDev 0.49975764028188907; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vZZUt6emHYTiItqYyNKuFg==

citizenuk

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8275058275058274; StDev 0.37786444125025126; Valid 3432.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EbVEznW6JfsBgs2RsXf/4w==

registered

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9133372502937722; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2813815507275172; Valid 3404.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E/l0cm1ycrPuqFNGljy7hg==

ethnic_group_ward

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.741258741258741; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14589519193688671; Mean 0.1298476487596415; Valid 3468.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obqtI4gFgIOtDtiPx8H7ug==

pop_density_ward

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.394264686965E7; StDev 377416.4770337331; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.578024055801917; Mean 17543.4842453203

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SNl+rhzKb9Xn5cuBGI2QLQ==

turnout_general

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3376.0; Mean 0.7097156398104268; StDev 0.45396078375713916; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0CmsLER3coeSkHQgqxdp1w==

turnout_general_valid

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4262638313827521; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.761491760624458; Valid 2306.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DHNHPUhHJsAa7LQFRE4WSQ==

turnout_previous

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.6772631054107183; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.4566157394061671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GkGyUbwN/HNdSw8PiDUoTQ==

turnout_local

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2598.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6743648960739028; StDev 0.46870186784732537

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RhM6nBYePKYaYZeASeYE4A==

low_income

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1853560103776293; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3886421239366955; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XYOFnVX+k4zP865GwePyXg==

refused_income

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47536107146944095; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.34476794465264066; Valid 3469.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/10hqvs9NyS8kCj/IEhZAQ==

refused_citizen

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.010665897953300758; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10273840221370456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fn1fuMatFto9rA6Qsg7yww==

ethnic_prejudice

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9693131456443306; Max. 5.0; Valid 3136.0; Mean 2.8600127551020367;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CiIDsHw9vFpmSRtjGkb+SA==

democratic_norm

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8479719871607816; StDev 0.35910043821449766; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3427.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yuOWXv6WI2gTE1gE4XtFmg==

prejudice

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.243804213135069; StDev 0.6080561529792509; Valid 3228.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SlLpMyjdLsP6Y/jfcTJEEw==

cultural_maintenance

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47111765192771704; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6676764616782809; Valid 3301.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:suCdFT13ivZ5RMvrAZBGPQ==

eth_polit_efficacy

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3252.0; StDev 1.1013197354345006; Mean 2.763530135301354; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VT2d3Zir1qxr0W7xFT+wPg==

interest_politics

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3443.0; Mean 3.1359279697937854; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1195772151377201;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D2cfEx0TlAD7lkoRpWdJfg==

religious

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.502040816326532; StDev 1.6381182001803056; Valid 3430.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EgcAImXveRmGKhb7OioxDA==

education

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8308780200353567; Valid 3394.0; StDev 1.9122300154627245; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cs9pkjNO0rynlAA6iNnUlw==

canvassed

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4652972256887724; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3167995276055507; Valid 3387.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wmEUUXPs5U88AXv4hHWsUw==

treated_post_2010

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1376457674833648; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.019313923320841565; Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iQy8KaxozbT4kXEsLncGcg==

overlap_prop

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3685234989106513; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2263635494807639;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MI1+5W07Yz9b1G40xGGQ/A==

geodesic_distance

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14.705223417427957; Valid 3469.0; Min. 6.54045571256173E-4; Max. 281.580534595349; StDev 23.606103489839683

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oMiE6K08q1Rbl4fhL3Xwgg==

english_main

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3447.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6164780968958518; StDev 0.4863141615807602

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6kCxmE0fsNyQV8PC6JBKQ==

register_eligible

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3288.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.923661800486618; StDev 0.2655788586959225

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8FUeWmgqUc0YX14qisrJtQ==

asian

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4957900118764532; Mean 0.5652925915249353; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EtwS0WXaagKs8XRclJ2bGQ==

black

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.39867396944364136; Valid 3469.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4896959900842232;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fnLszCTX0SUEOu6M9OtcHg==

mix

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3469.0; StDev 0.17754502339787637; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03257422888440463; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68Lgp04D3jv+mvR/Dav0iA==

other

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.003459210147016437; StDev 0.05872169979805274; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/v23Qw4rhFPzGwefF7D/jQ==

edlevel0

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3394.0; StDev 0.4186778400237075; Mean 0.22657631113730145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kljj73ah8KakWoH6YvaGBQ==

edlevel1

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3394.0; Mean 0.021803182086033723; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14606193604665574; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjVas3+AOFj76/78gDPDDg==

edlevel2

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14672952268709485; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3538882158947906; Min. 0.0; Valid 3394.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jOiEfjw0pCIPLCF/uLbk+g==

edlevel3

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42468768501556503; Valid 3394.0; Mean 0.2360047142015319; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kdkw2ygv7Bq2M9zP68vkSw==

edlevel4

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3394.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.059811431938715146; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.237172085391897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bcQb1zNmlbh1SPul65zGuA==

edlevel6

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3394.0; Mean 0.28609310548025857; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4520000399634142; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h8flNA085erMoS2R6ddhxw==

edother

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022981732469063206; StDev 0.1498672414444963; Valid 3394.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nM1pR2OoTf7KQgtwFqYagA==

indian

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0; Mean 0.2346497549726156; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42384080990076906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CmpFjN9iyr4ZostjiRIDcg==

pakistani

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41961580118910685; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.22801960219083167; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7sXOy1fOYK+qNPyo8DUPqQ==

bangladeshi

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.28778213642269024; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09109253387143315; Min. 0.0; Valid 3469.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g0XsTumxSJQgeZwLPwFBfA==

black_african

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1801671951571044; StDev 0.38438206038630707; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+pYEg705b4iuZFinIoRe5g==

black_caribbean

f10363124 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21447102911501958; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4105140510888951; Valid 3469.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxe3P9+xunJOJJflccyHFw==

ward

f10363124 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BjqO9uOGsEqJwgXXSGd2pQ==

age

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Min. 18.0; Mean 50.21954387990768; Valid 6928.0; StDev 18.29392488923947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dataJ1nGDi7PZ5TzQ6qSkg==

male

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4982390591781245; Min. 0.0; Valid 6942.0; Mean 0.4576490924805529

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+IjR1KUJeBVP0x+y/4bIWw==

education

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6899.0; StDev 1.9168809524094657; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.35526887954774; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+gl2Jc7BsU51K1xCSmVPQ==

turnout_general_valid

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 5798.0; Mean 0.786305622628493; StDev 0.4099488699541331; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jsoF2kKHgsxAMJNyJqTM6w==

turnout_local

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3264.0; StDev 0.4276399913647964; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7591911764705872;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/5v/gudpXe4Spspban3omw==

turnout_previous

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5514011892246772; Mean 0.7063301282051294; Valid 4992.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b/AdCwpP07gJpMQZiyXZYA==

ward_const

f10363028 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:q6ldEXwL52XrNb3QE6fv3A==

constituency_name

f10363028 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+2kmXWgImQDaHdHi2lGvpw==

overlap

f10363028 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b/9mUTZ6G2GLpF9zglZObw==

id

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1010.0; Mean 79803.57706712822; StDev 54790.95366437262; Max. 218290.0; Valid 6942.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQ3pCn+0+/X14fRors9KgQ==

ward_missing

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43039202496951595; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2454624027657747; Valid 6942.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H0B2isSt/n/y31FYRc6JoQ==

post

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6942.0; StDev 0.5000359958155933; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5001440507058613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SXS9X0nwJ7oP0p5vdhGFeQ==

edlevel0

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3041020437744571; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 6899.0; StDev 0.4600594198391473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6://AYyJ5rXdCgdSvuCC/2MQ==

edlevel1

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03928105522539317; Min. 0.0; Valid 6899.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19427692810703134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sliJfPIPaGt9bmfFQEsQFg==

edlevel2

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6899.0; StDev 0.38579864497955424; Mean 0.181910421800256; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9vO4Hxd6rl27AMBue8Ky+g==

edlevel3

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3800783153489017; Max. 1.0; Valid 6899.0; Mean 0.17509784026670266

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Dg3leDpdd4i62ApQugXWw==

edlevel4

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6899.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08551964052761285; StDev 0.27967368325488784;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XnA0FOCryuav/tOxCZKQIA==

edlevel6

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6899.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1997390926221194; StDev 0.39983316511462597; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FDqgpU3KcM6kjK0ihgnt1Q==

edother

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6899.0; Mean 0.014349905783446335; StDev 0.11893711125980405; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:smLdQvi4yjkGA45MS+p8/Q==

cluster

f10363028 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:q6ldEXwL52XrNb3QE6fv3A==

treatment

f10363028 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1957649092480555; Valid 6942.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.39681695063492206; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zY0VExDB6Fb9SL45xmW0Lg==

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README.txt

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text/plain

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tableD1.R

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tableE1.R

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tableH1.R

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MD5

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NAMESPACE

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description

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