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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication data for: Presidential Coattails and Legislative Fragmentation |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/PJ1TJI |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
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Date of Distribution: |
2007-11-28 |
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Version: |
1 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Matt Golder, 2007, "Replication data for: Presidential Coattails and Legislative Fragmentation", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PJ1TJI, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:3:/u+iQ+oiNQzCJGYkS/s8ew== [fileUNF] |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication data for: Presidential Coattails and Legislative Fragmentation |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/PJ1TJI |
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Authoring Entity: |
Matt Golder (Florida State University) |
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Date of Production: |
2006 |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
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Distributor: |
Matt Golder |
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Date of Deposit: |
2007-07 |
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Date of Distribution: |
2007 |
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Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PJ1TJI |
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Study Scope |
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Abstract: |
Considerable evidence suggests that legislative fragmentation can negatively affect the survival of democratic presidential regimes. While there is a vast literature examining the determinants of legislative fragmentation, one factor that has traditionally been overlooked is the impact of presidential elections. Do presidential elections increase or decrease legislative fragmentation? Does it matter if presidents are elected by plurality rule or by runoff? Using a new dataset that covers all democratic legislative and presidential elections between 1946 and 2000, I find that presidential coattails can reduce, increase, or have no effect on legislative fragmentation depending on the number of presidential candidates. I also find strong evidence that social heterogeneity increases the number of presidential candidates when runoff systems are employed. Taken together, these results suggest that the widespread adoption of runoffs by newly democratic presidential regimes will likely increase legislative fragmentation, thereby putting their democratic survival at increased risk. |
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Time Period: |
1946-2000 |
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Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Notes: |
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a> |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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Related Publications |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Matt Golder. 2006. "Presidential Coattails and Legislative Fragmentation." American Journal of Political Science, 50 (1), p34-48. <a href= "http://homepages.nyu.edu/%7Emrg217/ajps.pdf" target= "_new">article available here</a> |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Matt Golder. 2006. "Presidential Coattails and Legislative Fragmentation." American Journal of Political Science, 50 (1), p34-48. <a href= "http://homepages.nyu.edu/%7Emrg217/ajps.pdf" target= "_new">article available here</a> |
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File Description--f212250 |
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File: Coxappend.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:3:8IiaCCaUqC9c4JHzLteq9A== |
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Data from Amorim Neto & Cox (1997) |
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File Description--f212251 |
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File: Lcross_extra.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:3:TS90FBWiemYNW8R9z5TsiA== |
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Data file for this study |
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File Description--f212249 |
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File: Legislative_newp.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:3:izDzHcieGfHYHqLN0A+9rA== |
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Data on legislative elections using slightly updated data from Golder (2005) |
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File Description--f212248 |
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File: Pcross_extra.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:3:kMYnrWHKZEliip0QFg+PQg== |
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Data file for this study |
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File Description--f212247 |
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File: Presidential_new.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:3:IPPmFg7I5cbpRYJ2rHFEXQ== |
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Data on legislative elections using slightly updated data from Golder (2005) |
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Label: |
Ajps.zip |
|
Text: |
Data files in original stata file format |
|
Notes: |
application/zip |
|
Label: |
Ajps_final_web.pdf |
|
Text: |
Article in pdf format |
|
Notes: |
application/pdf |
|
Label: |
Electoral.do |
|
Text: |
Replicates results in Table 1 |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_enep.do |
|
Text: |
Indicates that the effective number of parties in presidential regimes using runoffs is significantly higher than in presidential regimes employing plurality rule. This result is mentioned in the conclusion of the AJPS paper |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_enep.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_measurement.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that nothing changes with my inferences if I do not drop those observations where the effective number of electoral parties is measured with error i.e. those observations with the "other" category > 15% |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_measurement.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_upper.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that nothing changes with my inferences if I take account of upper tier seats |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_upper.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_xtpcse.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that my inferences do not change if I use XTPCSE or lagged dependent variables |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Electoral_xtpcse.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Lcross_extra.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that nothing changes with my inferences if I use 1980, 1990, or 2000 instead of 1985 and 1995 for my cross-sections for Table 1. This uses dataset lcross_extra.dta. |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Lcross_extra.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Presfig.do |
|
Text: |
Replicates the figures in Figure 1 |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Presfig_xtpcse.do |
|
Text: |
This creates figures equivalent to Figure 1 using XTPCSE |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff.do |
|
Text: |
Replicates results in Tables 2 and 3 |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_endogeneity.do |
|
Text: |
This addresses the issue as to whether presidential runoffs might be endogenous to the number of presidential candidates. Results suggests that nothing changes with my inferences. |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_endogeneity.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_extra.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that nothing changes with my inferences if I use 1980, 1990, or 2000 instead of 1985 and 1995 for my cross-sections for Tables 2 and 3. This uses dataset pcross_extra.dta. |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_extra.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_US.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that nothing changes with my inferences if I include countries that employ electoral college or STV as non-runoff systems for Tables 2 and 3. |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_US.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_xtpcse.do |
|
Text: |
This shows that my inferences do not change if I use XTPCSE or lagged dependent variables |
|
Notes: |
text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Pres_runoff_xtpcse.log |
|
Text: |
Log file for this study |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |
|
Label: |
Readme.txt |
|
Text: |
File providing information on how to replicate the results |
|
Notes: |
text/plain; charset=US-ASCII |