Replication Data for: The Making of Radical‐Right Voters: Persuasion and Contrast Effects in a Dynamic Political Context (doi:10.7910/DVN/POHCNV)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: The Making of Radical‐Right Voters: Persuasion and Contrast Effects in a Dynamic Political Context

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/POHCNV

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2022-01-03

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Chan, Ka Ming, 2022, "Replication Data for: The Making of Radical‐Right Voters: Persuasion and Contrast Effects in a Dynamic Political Context", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/POHCNV, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:YIw1oImPkV+g0Zdsue2/Qw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: The Making of Radical‐Right Voters: Persuasion and Contrast Effects in a Dynamic Political Context

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/POHCNV

Authoring Entity:

Chan, Ka Ming (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Chan, Ka Ming

Depositor:

Chan, Ka Ming

Date of Deposit:

2021-12-30

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/POHCNV

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Social Sciences, contrast, ideological identity, persuasion, polarization, radical right, refugee crisis

Abstract:

Under what circumstances do first‐time radical‐right party (RRP) voters become more identified with the right‐wing label? Also, when do they perceive the center‐right party as more left wing and evaluate it more negatively? To answer these two intertwined questions, this article leverages the dynamic political context of Germany during the 2013–17 election cycle. In this election cycle, the political arena became abruptly polarized, as the refugee crisis took place and the Alternative for Germany (AfD) broke into 13 subnational parliaments. Using a unique longitudinal dataset, I find that first‐time AfD voters experienced a persuasion effect in such a polarized environment, as they became slightly more right wing. In addition, I find a contrast effect among these voters, as they came to perceive the Christian Democratic Union as more left wing and judged it more negatively. These findings have important implications for understanding the psychological processes of first‐time RRP voters in a multiparty system, as they show how a polarized environment can shape RRP voters' ideological identity and motivate them to see the mainstream center‐right party as an outgroup.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

CC0 Waiver

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Identification Number:

10.1111/pops.12801

Bibliographic Citation:

Chan, Ka Ming. (2022). The Making of Radical Right Voters: Persuasion and Contrast Effects in a Dynamic Political Context. Political Psychology.

File Description--f5706378

File: data.tab

  • Number of cases: 68061

  • No. of variables per record: 30

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:YIw1oImPkV+g0Zdsue2/Qw==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

  • id - Personen ID
  • wave - wave
  • cohort - cohort
  • pos_ - Left/right self-placement
  • pos_CDU_ - Perceived left/right position of CDU
  • pos_AfD_ - Perceived left/right position of AfD
  • pos_pb - Links-Rechts-Selbsteinstufung (7er Skala)
  • pos_CDU_pb - Links-Rechts-Einstufung: CDU
  • pos_AfD_pb - Links-Rechts-Einstufung: AfD
  • cul_useful_ - Cultural diversity is useful
  • cul_sol_ - Cultural diversity is solution to problems
  • cul_att_ - Positive attitudes towards other cultures
  • cul_like_ - Liking people from different cultural backgrounds
  • CDU_enemy_ - Party member as enemy
  • CDU_firm_ - Firm supporter of CDU/CSU
  • Merkel_ - Candidate orientation: Merkel
  • BTW_2013 - Vote choice in 2013 federal election
  • BTW_2017 - Vote choice in 2017 federal election
  • AfD - 1st time AfD voter in 2017 federal election
  • LT - Subnational parliament
  • East_LT - Eastern subnational parliament
  • West_LT - Western subnational parliament
  • region_ - West Germany/East Germany
  • age_ - Age
  • edu_ - Education level
  • inc_ - Income level
  • sex_ - Gender
  • polint_ - Political interest
  • mig_crisis - Refugee crisis dummy
  • dw_std - Design weight, standardised by gross sample

Variables

Personen ID

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.47243323865639E8; Valid 68061.0; StDev 2.608081415493494E8; Min. 1.00053901E8; Max. 9.99757801E8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EKHrbpvoNOuEPMz4Q0FK3A==

wave

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

6.

wave 6

9723

5.

wave 5

9723

4.

wave 4

9723

1.

wave 1

9723

0.

wave 0

9723

2.

wave 2

9723

3.

wave 3

9723

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 2.0000146928640437; Valid 68061.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qvRMSvVmG6jFq5HegEuNQA==

cohort

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4131981640936658; Min. 1.0; Valid 68061.0; Mean 1.2184510953407761

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCzKx/SOtI8t/nnaCkHAeA==

Left/right self-placement

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Left

693

7.

Right

387

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.805693356804459; Valid 22939.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2197051005429331

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:if8Jh1cTPdsNDKir7WJWbg==

Perceived left/right position of CDU

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

7 Rechts

399

99.

Kenne die Partei nicht

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

6.

6

757

5.

5

2378

-77.

Not reached

0

1.

1 Links

216

-22.

Not in panel

0

-111.

Ambiguous answer

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

2.

2

301

98.

Kenne die Begriffe nicht

0

3.

3

633

4.

4

2339

Summary Statistics: Valid 7023.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2693649957425694; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.456500071194645;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04V1Uo4NOCv6DLmPiGn4pQ==

Perceived left/right position of AfD

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

7 Rechts

3439

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

5.

5

607

3.

3

199

-77.

Not reached

0

2.

2

179

1.

1 Links

265

99.

Kenne die Partei nicht

0

98.

Kenne die Begriffe nicht

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

6.

6

1223

4.

4

480

-111.

Ambiguous answer

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6383281160764547; Valid 6392.0; Mean 5.880162703379231; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XLcMZdc/1sI4hkWiskP9MQ==

Links-Rechts-Selbsteinstufung (7er Skala)

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Left

231

7.

Right

126

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6830143540669873; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 5852.0; StDev 1.236030581813631

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H4WLAXccVVOzDU4GQIzYpw==

Links-Rechts-Einstufung: CDU

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

98.

Partei v�llig unbekannt

0

7.

Rechts

497

1.

Links

175

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

-77.

Not reached

0

-11.

Not invited

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3287709154140028; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.585427135678392; Max. 7.0; Valid 5572.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7e/P+hOqocWKDFc3FRJH9w==

Links-Rechts-Einstufung: AfD

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

98.

Partei v�llig unbekannt

0

1.

Links

175

-11.

Not invited

0

-77.

Not reached

0

7.

Rechts

427

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 4.563043478260868; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6080917410095954; Valid 3220.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/SxfQ41ED0IsoiLUkZekHA==

Cultural diversity is useful

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Stimme eher nicht zu

2532

3.

Stimme eher zu

5973

-66.

Missing by design

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

-77.

Not reached

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

4.

Stimme voll und ganz zu

2268

99.

Das m�chte ich nicht beantworten

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

1.

Stimme �berhaupt nicht zu

588

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7832691993775105; Min. 1.0; Valid 11361.0; Mean 2.8732505941378386

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mfoKoNkiK6g+6OF/XixL9Q==

Cultural diversity is solution to problems

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Stimme eher zu

5570

1.

Stimme �berhaupt nicht zu

643

-77.

Not reached

0

99.

Das m�chte ich nicht beantworten

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

2.

Stimme eher nicht zu

2892

-66.

Missing by design

0

4.

Stimme voll und ganz zu

2108

-22.

Not in panel

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.815392847587621; Max. 4.0; Valid 11213.0; StDev 0.800790235513576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DGIKT7/d7gN2tfnhx8xz6Q==

Positive attitudes towards other cultures

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Stimme eher zu

6598

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

-77.

Not reached

0

99.

Das m�chte ich nicht beantworten

0

1.

Stimme �berhaupt nicht zu

294

-66.

Missing by design

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

2.

Stimme eher nicht zu

1711

4.

Stimme voll und ganz zu

2729

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7029875210951662; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.037945640663607; Valid 11332.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BfXHiR1Q9lvebuyvwlgFBQ==

Liking people from different cultural backgrounds

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

99.

Das m�chte ich nicht beantworten

0

4.

Stimme voll und ganz zu

2209

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

-66.

Missing by design

0

-77.

Not reached

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

3.

Stimme eher zu

6682

1.

Stimme �berhaupt nicht zu

267

2.

Stimme eher nicht zu

1903

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6840537242485168; Mean 2.979387035530241; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 11061.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4Bl44RjFIQOOldNtpz32Q==

Party member as enemy

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 6128.0; Mean 2.7516318537859026; StDev 1.9496679475003642;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gorAXKK9NpUdVEPOeW0aKw==

Firm supporter of CDU/CSU

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 2.64396384764364; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9499212230482723; Valid 6196.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2rGJiEbGll60pWi5gKg2Qw==

Candidate orientation: Merkel

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 4.730673660960797; StDev 1.9297171839025251; Min. 1.0; Valid 7244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SqDsYaBjOWdrI8TaiEbG4A==

Vote choice in 2013 federal election

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

SPD

6066

6.

AfD

1068

7.

Other parties

1134

5.

Green

3696

1.

CDU/CSU

8862

4.

Left Party

2040

10.

Non-voter

7224

3.

FDP

1254

Summary Statistics: Valid 31344.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.402182235834686; StDev 3.474806160440073

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tEDH5FL+bYWE2v8Ua89eIA==

Vote choice in 2017 federal election

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Left Party

2779

5.

Green

3164

2.

SPD

4921

7.

Other parties

1155

10.

Non-voter

2562

3.

FDP

2779

1.

CDU/CSU

7287

6.

AfD

2380

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7281642911516566; Max. 10.0; Mean 3.7143227143227193; Valid 27027.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DMV1qFz1D2f8Exa8h8e5VQ==

1st time AfD voter in 2017 federal election

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

non-AfD voters

19926

1.

1st time AfD voters

1524

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07104895104895116; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 21450.0; StDev 0.2569125818578058;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9zXXpMKVEtchfND9hKqXxw==

Subnational parliament

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 58338.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3346357515103073; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pAbJEIdTwLN+cpZ8WoOvbw==

Eastern subnational parliament

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3653627547204028; Mean 0.6944444444444444; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 58338.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Csp/06IKAaxQeQKRwcjcjw==

Western subnational parliament

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.48333333333333334; Max. 1.0; Valid 58338.0; StDev 0.32872086611602774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nAbpNbd4YwJ+ztdnKbv2pg==

West Germany/East Germany

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

East, including West Berlin

10409

1.

West

36099

Summary Statistics: Valid 46508.0; StDev 0.4168013291854924; Mean 1.2238109572546791; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5EaJ6cMn1LpKzRYjWEEdQ==

Age

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Max. 74.0; Valid 61761.0; StDev 15.003540631043801; Mean 47.51861206910455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:itvInezy/P7gG2Audo3HHw==

Education level

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

Fachhochschulreife

4518

-77.

Not reached

0

5.

Polytechnische Oberschule DDR, Abschluss 10. Klasse

3545

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

2.

Von der Schule abgegangen ohne Abschluss

362

1.

Sch�ler/-in

154

6.

Hauptschulabschluss, Volksschulabschluss

6494

7.

Realschulabschluss, Mittlere Reife

8921

-22.

Not in panel

0

9.

Abitur, allgemeine oder fachgebundene Hochschulreife

13065

-111.

Ambiguous answer

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

4.

Polytechnische Oberschule DDR, Abschluss 8. oder 9. Klasse

595

3.

Abschluss nach h�chstens 7 Jahren Schulbesuch (im Ausland)

153

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 7.315629380802497; Valid 37807.0; StDev 1.594197031414354; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k51rn6Qd3VEt62hW2XWWAw==

Income level

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-111.

Ambiguous answer

0

-77.

Not reached

0

2.

300 bis unter 500 �

1299

4.

700 bis unter 900 �

1689

14.

4000 bis unter 5000 �

911

11.

2300 bis unter 2600 �

1708

6.

1100 bis unter 1300 �

2111

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

15.

5000 � und mehr

755

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

8.

1500 bis unter 1700 �

1901

13.

3200 bis unter 4000 �

1753

7.

1300 bis unter 1500 �

1907

3.

500 bis unter 700 �

1211

98.

Wei� ich nicht.

0

12.

2600 bis unter 3200 �

2143

97.

Ich habe kein eigenes Einkommen.

0

10.

2000 bis unter 2300 �

2321

1.

Unter 300 �

499

9.

1700 bis unter 2000 �

2663

5.

900 bis unter 1100 �

1986

Summary Statistics: Max. 15.0; StDev 3.650347038024607; Mean 8.174276863660149; Min. 1.0; Valid 24857.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ox7oUtIRP9uk12MZSBCJ4Q==

Gender

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-77.

Not reached

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

2.

Weiblich

31927

1.

M�nnlich

31038

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.507059477487493; Valid 62965.0; StDev 0.4999541314049968; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5sDAd7ZapPBTdWW5b5HqRg==

Political interest

f5706378 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Mittel

13482

5.

�berhaupt nicht

1038

1.

Sehr stark

2167

-77.

Not reached

0

2.

Stark

7541

4.

Wenig

4816

-99.

Item nonresponse

0

-22.

Not in panel

0

-33.

Unit nonresponse

0

-111.

Ambiguous answer

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 29044.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.828432722765463; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9151233170729208;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lfzy/6lTfg76n69AlQfpxg==

Refugee crisis dummy

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49487529484644227; Valid 68061.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5714285714285714;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jvaks8sYcL9PsKjrYx7/6A==

Design weight, standardised by gross sample

f5706378 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.7139076590538025; Valid 68061.0; Max. 3.6153640747070312; StDev 0.35989164954915154; Mean 0.9274794359787638

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TRDOcCp03BTL5FkaDqbeug==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

code for replication.do

Text:

code for replication

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

covtest.ado

Text:

Reference: Chi Wai Yu, Y. Jane Zhang, and Sharon Xuejing Zuo. "Multiple Switching and Data Quality in the Multiple Price List". Review of Economics and Statistics, conditionally accepted, 2019.

Notes:

application/x-stata-ado

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

covtest.sthlp

Text:

Reference: Chi Wai Yu, Y. Jane Zhang, and Sharon Xuejing Zuo. "Multiple Switching and Data Quality in the Multiple Price List". Review of Economics and Statistics, conditionally accepted, 2019.

Notes:

application/octet-stream