Powerful women and aspirations in India (doi:10.7910/DVN/PXV79W)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Powerful women and aspirations in India

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PXV79W

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2017-03-03

Version:

2

Bibliographic Citation:

Beaman, Lori; Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra; Duflo, Esther; Pande, Rohini; Topalova, Petia, 2017, "Powerful women and aspirations in India", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PXV79W, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:24s7Kbr1pozsdzAJHMHlRA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Powerful women and aspirations in India

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PXV79W

Authoring Entity:

Beaman, Lori (Northwestern University)

Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra (Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Calcutta)

Duflo, Esther (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Pande, Rohini (Harvard University)

Topalova, Petia (International Monetary Fund)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Beaman, Lori

Access Authority:

Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra

Access Authority:

Duflo, Esther

Access Authority:

Pande, Rohini

Access Authority:

Topalova, Petia

Depositor:

Rubio, Karl

Date of Deposit:

2017-03-03

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PXV79W

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

We exploit random assignment of gender quotas for leadership positions on Indian village councils to show that prior exposure to a female leader is associated with electoral gains for women. After ten years of quotas, women are more likely to stand for, and win, elected positions in councils required to have a female chief councilor in the previous two elections. We provide experimental and survey evidence on one channel of influence—changes in voter attitudes. Prior exposure to a female chief councilor improves perceptions of female leader effectiveness and weakens stereotypes about gender roles in the public and domestic spheres.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Lori Beaman, Raghabendra Chattopadhyay, Esther Duflo, Rohini Pande, Petia Topalova; Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias?, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 124, Issue 4, 1 November 2009, Pages 1497–1540.

Identification Number:

10.1162/qjec.2009.124.4.1497

Bibliographic Citation:

Lori Beaman, Raghabendra Chattopadhyay, Esther Duflo, Rohini Pande, Petia Topalova; Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias?, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 124, Issue 4, 1 November 2009, Pages 1497–1540.

File Description--f3004453

File: adult_f5_educ_1.tab

  • Number of cases: 9206

  • No. of variables per record: 31

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:58gaYd+yN115yK9zde3URg==

Module which asked adults to name which schools their children attended, and to rate the schools' facilities.

File Description--f3004473

File: facilities_Anganwadi_1.tab

  • Number of cases: 564

  • No. of variables per record: 49

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:vyZSFECWwErnb3/N1GHYGg==

Aganwadi module from facilities survey

File Description--f3004468

File: household_a1.tab

  • Number of cases: 37263

  • No. of variables per record: 67

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:DL+tXxcb5v4BUNoCRA63tg==

Household roster

File Description--f3004445

File: reservation.tab

  • Number of cases: 165

  • No. of variables per record: 19

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:FDDnNBuf5OAphAsSi1yXQg==

Information about pradhans and reservation status in 2003

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Counter

f3004453 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3430.796985130383; Max. 19435.0; Mean 15023.142515750595; Min. 1012.0; Valid 9206.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pZyohkGFghzbFJnuSsrhkw==

Serial id

f3004453 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0DgbfwKHlceeBAKImWsfzA==

String for date and time

f3004453 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7W5TvOtY8OhDCRh0g1sH/Q==

Operator name

f3004453 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zUJSdloGQJCXplLTA7XONw==

Anyone in household in school

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 9206.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.46030210895495804; Mean 1.3046925917879633

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OE9UFaHvU2D2s44xRdrI9A==

Types of schools attended by children

f3004453 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ymCO+TBIJiZ4P6ET9P9/ng==

totalschools

f3004453 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6095312499999983; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6363498859372647; Valid 6400.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W/BllMfxQa6SwDLPCXfN0A==

School serial

f3004453 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5156248209914664; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 6401.0; Mean 1.3044836744258714;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gWVIj/LnM1elia6X/kUhEQ==

typeofschool

f3004453 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6398.0; Mean 158.55798687089802; Min. 1.0; Max. 888.0; StDev 335.50812282648604;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YZgSlQ/dyCSelL/3lBkxtA==

Other Type of School

f3004453 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZgeGJhWXVTvbl3NNpFo2pA==

Other Type of School

f3004453 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jnZRr3ISvwQ1KaLK/6fMHQ==

No of kids attending this type of school

f3004453 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.0; StDev 0.6825183626976216; Mean 1.3505702234025896; Valid 6401.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4vfod+IXFKsm64aTyILsXg==

Has visited child's school

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

999.

Does not know

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.0754569598500234; StDev 0.2641478895643739; Min. 1.0; Valid 6401.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfY7lRA39Dy8/ymd5Iu9gg==

School has permanent building

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 6401.0; Mean 1.0899859396969216; StDev 0.2861839712969094; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:piQOm0En4zPQ9XfxaIbyAQ==

Satisfied w/ school's building

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 5825.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0185407725321887; StDev 0.1349078825462038; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xjbLzj6L64QXpryEoOvydw==

School has playground

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.3112013747851894; Max. 2.0; Valid 6401.0; StDev 0.4630211356926627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5QdpsZGOgMqfZlw1KFwH1w==

Satisfied w/ playground

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

1.

Yes

999.

Does not know

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.02131036046248; Valid 4411.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.14443323129760144;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9CnCCQxgrw6WNLkCgGyORw==

School has recreational facilities

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.3918137790970144; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.48819358385413997; Valid 6401.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C2N+NWxXd9a3u/PcMT5RhA==

Satisfied w/ rec facilities

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.08886846958486977; Mean 1.0079589216944802; Max. 2.0; Valid 3895.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XVBkDkSv2psLU11XEjyAww==

School has classrooms

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2.

No

999.

Does not know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.30453219058215975; Mean 1.10342134041556; Valid 6401.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6+zPV9H6fx5kSbVJB0+rbg==

Satisfied w/ classrooms

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.013939710751002; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.11725097320707645; Valid 5739.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f2CLo4gnKYoJ/Z2OlEhyXQ==

School has toilets

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

999.

Does not know

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.35429750823279255; Valid 6401.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.1471645055460082;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FG33IrwjN7p3wzG4OVLZJg==

Satisfied w/ toilets

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

999.

Does not know

2.

No

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09336542379043167; Mean 1.0087928191976552; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 5459.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:411Fk9mKZjKZs4dPFvn1sw==

School has drinking water

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

999.

Does not know

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.3006266076211506; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.100453054210279; Valid 6401.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9w1GOlJnPNdq/QglIWTVBQ==

Satisfied w/ drinking water

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 5759.0; StDev 0.09726615172715582; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0095502691439484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y90z0tBj06Bqqg2k1ZEXDg==

School provides meals

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

2.

No

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49962955930547576; Valid 6401.0; Mean 1.479768786127168; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XN85QmrMpDWFYNj/udE62w==

How many days last week hot meal served

f3004453 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.25742464297322; Min. 0.0; Max. 999.0; Mean 5.280780780780774; Valid 3330.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PlwbjnnxMjcBLDQAliUPog==

Satisfied w/ meals

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

Does not know

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 3331.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.33535026903692355; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.129090363254278;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gS+/bDJkhPaOOaoaMSvOKA==

Satisfied w/ quality of teaching

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27911609765359463; Valid 6401.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.085142946414623; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ex7ItN2tEw2i9NhcdLnbdg==

Satisfied w/ quality of study material

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

999.

Does not know

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 6401.0; Mean 1.0678019059521955; StDev 0.2514253035249484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rxRx7r0oFngFkghOnizJXQ==

Satisfied w/ behavior of teacher

f3004453 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2.

No

999.

Does not know

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 6401.0; Mean 1.0335885017965944; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.18018153697803727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1rumwPSzlOmQZJYT9nLf0A==

counter

f3004473 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 958.5; Max. 1240.0; Min. 677.0; Valid 564.0; StDev 162.9570495560103;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OWZriB/9tGxX7cEYjZDc2g==

serialid

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BTxeZCIl7R87mHcYO5IZRw==

date

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LQxNjVnvloAcVdblqSYT+w==

time

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/uTMRBa5PGw78uWojxgR2g==

slno

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lqs3uygnmBGJd/xB2ChGxQ==

a2p2_date

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:McaoFYZYl1pdIjOiq4It9w==

a2p2_month

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ovVOhtkL1KTSIW2qmK5I7A==

a2p3_hour

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:elauBnFlOJsYgQZOA7rrLw==

a2p3_minute

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MJ7syTUbEx9Vr1XZnMXE6Q==

A2_4

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Nz21J1++hBsGrt0+lFxKXQ==

a2p4_888_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:e9OXNz5jIRr8rglfeC63mg==

a2p4_888_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+C0wyfdW2KoMOVe+EZ6uw==

A2_5

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fyNn89i/n/5qB/DEdOgUNg==

A2_6_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ULgKP30KnzVPTzYugM/M+A==

A2_6_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T07MbhmQ9gNPVTXOZoLfrA==

A2_6_3

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uCrkr9bjFiJlQWGCVs2g/Q==

a2p6_888_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QjEFVajpctdAPhqeVeDoag==

a2p6_888_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+C0wyfdW2KoMOVe+EZ6uw==

A2_7

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hSP0RGDVfNDO2n+BH3IN3w==

a2p7_888_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o7AboNOI4rJbiCbYCbwsww==

a2p7_888_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+C0wyfdW2KoMOVe+EZ6uw==

A2_8

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dg3G7MzWH9h5kVWk7b3G/A==

a2p8_888_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hDVehJXHWaEEgXpFcUHVsQ==

a2p8_888_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+C0wyfdW2KoMOVe+EZ6uw==

A2_9

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V3BdKW2tpoKVeULGfEKiQw==

A2_10

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UnCMZ532FE5TrmFVxNsS/Q==

A2_11

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:emEBFCjtVGbctsVlCyQVbA==

A2_12_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:q2IAweVAvgytBt2Do5wFdA==

A2_12_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ysQKfY0/Bl4D8pv4CPxYzw==

A2_12_3

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QugIEOduNjiENanZ6I3ogQ==

A2_12_4

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t8Qys/PDnLYhNhNAjoTHJQ==

A2_12_5

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4CtPeDI56UpAkP2yywIXHA==

a2p12_888_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:n4YpNQ2GnLsEtmsRITZ8bg==

a2p12_888_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+C0wyfdW2KoMOVe+EZ6uw==

a2p12_chk

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ibU8tGob6B65wkLGLFCE+w==

A2_13

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1iXFWCMzIvTtBid0AaejwA==

A2_14

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:m1aqXYBNk4Xhz816Fnqo3A==

A2_15

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g+3ZHEjLUCIhnQKAku+zOg==

a2p16_month

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HvwGXns8xA49fZfoVEcZRg==

a2p16_year

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6X/aFzUjCHhUCrUZrQ0jyw==

A2_17

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yBzc3/n/X87OjrG4IGt8Og==

A2_18

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gi/PTBZocTE/ntLcVFZKMA==

A2_19

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ELyFpSR5BYXF16dlU4K5hQ==

A2_20_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OS0v0SkIpLTkpBwCj/GfUw==

A2_20_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3lfvo4mpZWiHY1rsBrEmzg==

A2_20_3

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7GiT7ZMH3EkIEyYd8n9B5g==

A2_20_4

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i0KED6lD4wlJwetvJD3S2A==

a2p20_888_1

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:icoVm1UIFy5SLitoxt0BIw==

a2p20_888_2

f3004473 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+C0wyfdW2KoMOVe+EZ6uw==

Counter

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 145348.0; Mean 107419.3494619362; Min. 5400.0; Valid 37263.0; StDev 35719.41618285081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OoebWv5qmo4ssNx5G0bjxg==

Serial id

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PA9n1GBivIOT4AVXXzI7iA==

String for date and time

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lBhqU6tfkeywyiKmfKlUPA==

Operator name

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jPsCKevqaafeoWKQS4+jiQ==

No of ppl in household

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.009258513807269; Max. 30.0; Valid 37263.0; StDev 2.7845053742230323; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n0xi9BO0VRPoVSrf2ROxeQ==

Member code

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.504763438263158; Valid 37263.0; Max. 30.0; StDev 2.3474262905854424; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tQjcbfTMqO3s4a/1VA36Og==

Gender of respondent

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4997546693810514; Min. 1.0; Valid 37263.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4841263451681286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1upR3dOPF7J0uYhffpyZNw==

Relationship to head of household

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 37263.0; Max. 888.0; Mean 16.846764887422314; StDev 109.26870238891142; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gk4tt/I8/ztpaT+KwEs6JQ==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4+a6QUp5Zj5crxPzEjCOgQ==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Age (year) of respondent

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.50848924568868; Mean 27.842041703566423; Valid 37263.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 101.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:If1QGSVODi4WJYomMnhJXQ==

Age (month) of respondent

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0321222280789646; Valid 37263.0; Max. 30.0; Mean 0.14089042750181818;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zha/kvKFE+sOAQO+hYn7GQ==

Age (day) of respondent

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6745082859571832; Valid 37263.0; Mean 0.01811448353594521; Min. 0.0; Max. 50.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DLLM0s+p4aD5OBB6cH/0EA==

Can read and/or write

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6729535102163341; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.2399967796473694; Valid 37263.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oLOyiNuANrObN6HHinxeGQ==

Attended NFE or TLC

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 37263.0; Mean 2.9629659447709513; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.2168925441597586;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5YAdMAK1Ozed+KWnI6t1OQ==

Highest edu achieved

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.829321310683497; StDev 5.276236251352318; Min. 1.0; Max. 16.0; Valid 37263.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fnr96oN/j6T7rHIVhPYS+A==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Attending school/SSK/MSK/anganwadi

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41311125775753044; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.7816854382762777; Min. 1.0; Valid 22463.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qY/xJ5NvjtlhykpcGk38/A==

Attending which

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.944224959331025; StDev 86.13138972584822; Max. 888.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 8606.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7oyrIVzQ55kaI25ZiMBeqg==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:33waXrmRyZo+p/9d1HhGbg==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Age 5-14 and not in school

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 8027.0; Mean 1.8382957518375476; StDev 0.3682022187541594; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lAQdm1yLY3mYzu7eYLxviA==

Reason not in school

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:93ITpLg54DXby1CfZmBVqQ==

A1_10_1

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 115.77374736115642; Min. 1.0; Max. 888.0; Valid 798.0; Mean 22.640350877193015

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r7jNtLks3rOXIzmGam6rFw==

A1_10_2

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Mean 10.808219178082194; Valid 146.0; Max. 14.0; StDev 2.6243293225144146;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nVxwU+h+nvWDAj+Ch+5xSw==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wAn/yNjfThHgfBUlK8ar2A==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Marital status

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 37263.0; Mean 2.411185358130039; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.456707273360979;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xDecfW3SMNHuj7Fs5wASPg==

Main occupation

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j0J9k3CHbN9k8kcGAWZ1GA==

Age greater than 18

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 37263.0; Mean 1.379411212194397; StDev 0.4852470126123807

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NPgj16Tye5Jl5+6D59JJFw==

Goes to rallies

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 4497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y4rdEQWjqHx9YsDB9nLyXQ==

Hands out leaflets, other campaigning

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 978.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X652dAuWNLYgkgT792S0Pw==

Gives speeches

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 124.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z2SRVCujyWmCLkSdfao8MA==

Goes to party meetings

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3799.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yhpnf1H8Ll41vCPmHVXSCQ==

Writes pamphlets

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 56.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2EvHkaPYBfiMIbOo3eNVw==

Gives money

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 1503.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DVHyn6JJaRpE9dtDF06w+w==

Gives support in kind

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 163.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NEIecYWrKJUD0FTOrtauTg==

No political activity

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 17917.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uMP6ounXDSK6ye5LCgo7iw==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Attended GP meeting in last yr

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.204540540540468; StDev 72.82390455301439; Valid 23125.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BmB3/Q0nR8iOYkhRpbwFxw==

Party affiliation

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23125.0; StDev 2.9600576168403796; Max. 9.0; Mean 2.9283027027027084; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDDuz33+AeDIoQBD8ixZrA==

Holds/held political position

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.9873297297297297; StDev 0.11184934289676579; Valid 23125.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GWfyqSQeHEk+lcZem+Bsyw==

Booth member

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 101.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AIwNwETk/1AE2EuBC5r9zQ==

GP pradhan

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mhDgIThY/vmBHqpwrq+mkA==

Member of higher panchayat (samity/zilla)

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y8KCVNjE+gNUTLM/oqT6ig==

MP

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

MLA

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ph0ZYN4A3jHWTP5IVDZQ0w==

Youth party president

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 11.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b7PuazeCdK6d9FC89KfnXw==

District/block level posts

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YtelHy6rmTwD+mSO00M5ng==

Mahila Samiti (president)

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KoXBpuj3lQM4QIBur09pNg==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Evx6e2PqK0+y7B0cuvOt6w==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

Does not know

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a/eUN6t1GIj4TMhaowL6pg==

In another village committee

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.18042481763032905; Max. 2.0; Valid 23125.0; Mean 1.9663135135135144; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ozc3VPd3uXCvRkBdL/ZOkA==

Village education committee

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 225.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:981DVGtFnURKUo5y7x+biA==

Tubewell beneficiary committee

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 32.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+r+eDY9MkNsXBL9FJUgimw==

Village development committee

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 378.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eem1jMncCRU0rH24ix8OXw==

Forestry committee

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 50.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9YInhj5ZBfqeRLbcD6cJbw==

Mother teacher association

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 115.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NmVI1dKbTewjuZAqxY7x7Q==

Mahila mandal

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 76.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LS7nH0ROr14JRTpq6/FUtg==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P6g48nimv9VusHrREyAG7Q==

Specify, if other

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 1.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5b8qGRdMxTdansh7ExSeLA==

Does not know

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AggoKdRAExCb1DtJYr1NHg==

a1p10_reason1

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 888.0; Mean 21.587174348697413; Min. 1.0; Valid 499.0; StDev 110.763115643158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l23oH27zInmeIRgGmWnDCQ==

a1p10_reason2

f3004468 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 76.0; Max. 888.0; StDev 100.6397108675734; Mean 22.40789473684212; Min. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cnSWsnp/+UsWnxOBuh/ScA==

*id from reservation data*

f3004445 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 165.0; Valid 165.0; Mean 83.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 47.775516742365014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5umP906d2+sqh+rwAAlizw==

id according to PRA data

f3004445 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 166.0; Valid 165.0; StDev 48.08435477042507; Mean 83.23030303030316; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gYPAF8WZv5/38bTalnk0Cw==

Block name

f3004445 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aSgarNMt/hch/bCi4MzYIw==

GP name

f3004445 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:H9yB9o6KPBomDef6N9Yy8Q==

Curr pradhan name

f3004445 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kv0I5JAp04n/albRAuVhdQ==

Yr curr pradhan elected

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

888.

Other

998.

Not applicable

1.

2003

2.

Other year

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.048484848484846; StDev 77.6159090792764; Valid 165.0; Max. 998.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FngAQ5FIJgsm3yJgKmE2eg==

Specify, if other year

f3004445 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1.0; Mean 2004.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 2004.0; Max. 2004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XPiPgLqFBH+YuI1L1PusNQ==

Specify, if other

f3004445 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2006.0; Min. 2006.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 1.0; Mean 2006.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5LUk8YpeuDZNW0rn/Tn56Q==

Curr reserved for woman

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6666666666666667; StDev 0.4728395454827753;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xxkLsEWNqObDHdpLGaQ3ng==

Curr reserved for SC

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.690909090909091; Valid 165.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4635254856331914;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zRPLP+ByDof+A8rKxKus0Q==

Curr reserved for ST

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2.

No

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2604788358903369; Mean 1.9272727272727272; Min. 1.0; Valid 165.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t3bietL0deFlZ4h1Pz5UkQ==

Prev pradhan name

f3004445 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SAGyPpDLdtRsDTvEFUfw6w==

Yrs prev pradhan in power

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

888.

Other

1.

From 1998 to 2003

Summary Statistics: Mean 70.88484848484843; Max. 888.0; StDev 239.6918093897742; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jZV+3YMM+a1iXRe5gUauxQ==

Specify from, if other

f3004445 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13.0; StDev 1.7614096918559585; Mean 2000.4615384615386; Min. 1998.0; Max. 2003.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtgEHB9VX/BPRNqkV3qaFg==

Specify to, if other

f3004445 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9128709291752769; Mean 2003.0; Valid 13.0; Min. 2001.0; Max. 2005.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vRz8UuQkHTGoHFcPyaQXhg==

Prev reserved for woman

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6606060606060606; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.47494505069803283; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PCl+e/ImROqvq76NwnoNHQ==

Prev reserved for SC

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2.

No

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6787878787878787; Valid 165.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4683635078247835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hyjixIoCjtfwdCNtCxNCvg==

Prev reserved for ST

f3004445 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 165.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.896969696969697; StDev 0.30492386943185934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6oEu9mKgnYccx5NVE0zmtA==

Special remarks

f3004445 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dBObgnBygeWuLFDUIT+4jA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

adult.dta

Text:

Survey given to adults in sample households. Includes questions about time use, aspirations for their children, attitudes toward women, political participations, and their experience with public services in the village. (Questions about schools are broken out in a separate data file.)

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Aspirations - Replication.zip

Notes:

application/zip

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_adult.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_adult_f5_educ.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_facilities.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_facilities_Anganwadi.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_facilities_SchoolDetails.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_household.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_household_a1.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_pra.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_pradhan.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook_teenager.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Does Exposure Reduce Buas - Replication.zip

Text:

Stata datasets and do files to replicate tables in "Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias?"

Notes:

application/zip

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Facilities-Quality_final.doc

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

facilities.dta

Text:

Survey of public facilities. Includes observations about schools, health centers, access to water, and transportation. (Village level).

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

facilities_MathTest.dta

Text:

Math test administered to 6 randomly selected children in class 3 or class 4.

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

facilities_ReadingTest.dta

Text:

Reading test results from 6 randomly selected nine-year-olds (3 girls and 3 boys) from class 5.

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

facilities_SchoolDetails.dta

Text:

School details module of facilities survey (school level observations).

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

household.dta

Text:

Household survey module. Includes question about household composition, economic status, political activities, and use of public services.

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

means_.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

pra.dta

Text:

Assessment of village through a participatory resource appraisal exercise. Includes questions about public facilities, health infrastructure, education, welfare programs, and the GP.

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

pradhan.dta

Text:

Survey given to all current and past pradhans and their spouses.

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PRA_final.doc

Text:

Assessment of village through a participatory resource appraisal exercise. Includes questions about public facilities, health infrastructure, education, welfare programs, and the GP.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB-Vignette_Speech_final.doc

Text:

Vignettes and speeches shown to adults as part of the adult survey.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_Adult_final.doc

Text:

Survey given to adults in sample households. Includes questions about time use, aspirations for their children, attitudes toward women, political participations, and their experience with public services in the village.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_Child_final.doc

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_HH_final.doc

Text:

Household survey module. Includes question about household composition, economic status, political activities, and use of public services.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_Immunization_final.doc

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_PradhanSpouse_Final.doc

Text:

Survey given to all spouses of current and past pradhans.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_Pradhan_final.doc

Text:

Survey given to all current and past pradhans.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

SurveyWB_Teenager_final.doc

Text:

Survey given to children 11-16 years old. Includes questions about aspirations, time use, and attitudes toward women.

Notes:

application/msword

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

teenager.dta

Text:

Survey given to children 11-16 years old. Includes questions about aspirations, time use, and attitudes toward women.

Notes:

application/x-stata