Replication Data for: Using Contextual Measures to Capture Citizens' Perception of Inequality in their Surrounding Environment (doi:10.7910/DVN/PY3UJW)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Using Contextual Measures to Capture Citizens' Perception of Inequality in their Surrounding Environment

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PY3UJW

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-03-17

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Newman, Benjamin, 2025, "Replication Data for: Using Contextual Measures to Capture Citizens' Perception of Inequality in their Surrounding Environment", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PY3UJW, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:48hMwxhQ8boObhe0jTNqzw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Using Contextual Measures to Capture Citizens' Perception of Inequality in their Surrounding Environment

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PY3UJW

Authoring Entity:

Newman, Benjamin (University of California, Riverside)

Producer:

Enter your name here: LastName, FirstName

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Newman, Benjamin

Depositor:

Newman, Benjamin

Date of Deposit:

2024-11-19

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PY3UJW

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

A growing literature explores the effect of economic inequality in citizens' surrounding environment on their political attitudes and behavior. This literature typically relies on measures of income concentration or gap-size, which reflect under-tested presumptions about how citizens perceive the economic conditions surrounding them. Utilizing survey data to explore perception of economic inequality in Americans' residential environment, this note finds that measures capturing income concentration or gap-size perform poorly relative to a measure capturing the \textit{joint prevalence} of ``haves'' and ``have-nots.'' These results suggest that commonly-used measures of economic inequality may not fully capture the features of people’s daily environment used to perceive the existence or magnitude of inequality. The results guide future research toward using contextual indicators that treat inequality as a compound phenomenon involving manifestations of poverty and affluence.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10991606

File: ACS 2015-19 Zip Code.tab

  • Number of cases: 33120

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:x55BlhfUWYM5CfCZHhJjAw==

2015-2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Zip Code File (Figure 1)

File Description--f10991608

File: August 2020 Lucid Data.tab

  • Number of cases: 9439

  • No. of variables per record: 61

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:hR6okcJ9Ts32PqpgWVlDzA==

August 2020 Lucid Survey Data

File Description--f10991613

File: NSL 2018 Stacked Data.tab

  • Number of cases: 2047

  • No. of variables per record: 51

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:88zLCVrfL23oyrGUKf8afg==

NSL 2018 Stacked Replication Data

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

5-digit ZIP Code Tabulation Area

f10991606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99929.0; Min. 601.0; Valid 33120.0; StDev 27564.925769235677; Mean 49666.33420892185

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hXx4ynpHIKlXGl9OLyu+3Q==

pless30zip

f10991606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 14.753209776877354; Mean 26.39274388132614; Valid 32519.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A0o3rOkmkoqvA4BUb5UBWA==

pmore100zip

f10991606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 23.95152908179864; StDev 16.043115871638243; Valid 32519.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PEOqgP/jNr7D1ejsWXk4Ng==

ginizip

f10991606 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8618999719619751; Mean 0.4151353473788717; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07702712798462998; Valid 32192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:klhsul5l+yC0/UapJfN7bA==

ResponseId

f10991608 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IlxCNjod0SRxCuTSJfM18g==

ftpoor

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9439.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 5.502065896811102; StDev 1.3091568600250059;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ycWEVxpSuYgn2Z8uhWvMsA==

Age

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9362.0; Mean 44.020081179235255; Min. 18.0; Max. 91.0; StDev 16.787263730556813

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C3buICqyFN1zyBqHhwZHkg==

R Male

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.48675496688741693; Valid 9362.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4998512347745723

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I+D6bxsMtZWM4aHViBgT8g==

educ

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9291.0; StDev 1.932643243304522; Mean 4.5877731137660005; Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oXu55IUiGhvYwMBS0I5tVg==

partyid

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9362.0; StDev 2.2995077608417565; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.9509720145268092

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bKIT89CViMqnssH4Q/akpQ==

region

f10991608 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OxlwWuGNoe8/4m8VIgQfnw==

zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29219.40785835379; Valid 9362.0; Min. 1002.0; Mean 48249.558534499505; Max. 99801.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Vn6PJlVjZTK9tZgfZ6HRQ==

locineq

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.089809610467141; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 9439.0; Mean 3.8426740120775498

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MlO0qOtarvP0d07DazHOOQ==

Perceived Local Inequality

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0619524717330933; StDev 1.0000000204400914; Mean 2.304880173196366E-10; Min. -2.6084134578704834; Valid 9439.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LONlZwVVOn1pPuuA9P7yyg==

miltax

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.878906663841505; Max. 5.0; Valid 9439.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2533739300784987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LD8BqIScfDLdz/WKpqGw5w==

Standardized values of miltax

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8944603800773621; Min. -2.2969255447387695; Valid 9439.0; Mean -3.6601659402479605E-9; StDev 0.9999999880897059;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h8aljgaq1vdKGeETvlZUEw==

R Affect toward Poor

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.1441975831985474; Valid 9439.0; StDev 1.00000000281226; Min. -3.4389047622680664; Mean 8.619596712767055E-10;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E2WoVVPQ5cS/OTYRLc6Yxw==

R Education

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9842351104149378; Min. -1.7703344821929932; Max. 1.7945479154586792; Valid 9291.0; Mean 0.05680679689887522

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/VF06YoM3/YlDdsSpVYupA==

R Black

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1114524843733453; StDev 0.31470831078510647; Valid 9439.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o5eNKVMOtR3EQ6blIBFDig==

R AAPI

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.040258501959952835; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.19657530066046386; Valid 9439.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CL3uGEMYwu8gIRVybfS+rA==

R Latinx

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.32723485325606866; Mean 0.12194088356817079; Valid 9439.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s548aU9Rala/sba0k+w/sA==

R Low-Mid Income

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9362.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36957962435652414; Mean 0.16321298867763281; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wbmskii833gR78XysdINHA==

R Mid Income

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 9362.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20786156804101594; StDev 0.4057988738945106

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3SIaKUIoMlG1B2PwKWLj7w==

R High-Mid Income

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19013031403546185; Valid 9362.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3924248041352897; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TzIBfP6I+MckZ1C0t6P2Dw==

R High Income

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9362.0; Mean 0.1907712027344607; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.39293007330549434

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cc47S8LenwD9sl4MJ8DrcA==

R Income Missing

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03791924802392656; Valid 9362.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1910111929182558;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fc4FXqJ+bvf6dMnDnRX3yg==

R Age

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.4690295457839966; StDev 0.9887235167394716; Mean 0.06348144757216038; Valid 9362.0; Max. 2.8304691314697266

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F1Ls/VzHUzcVNIx7atT4jg==

R Party ID

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9362.0; Min. -1.315049648284912; StDev 1.022442633297667; Max. 1.3527629375457764; Mean -0.00294293558411717

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qpybb6Vz7IYIugnjydRlsQ==

R Union Member

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3441848409358375; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1373026803686847; Min. 0.0; Valid 9439.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cfnxOxpiwXOrW9/BwWGTug==

R Past Union Mem

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13581947240173742; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.34261491427716206; Min. 0.0; Valid 9439.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/X9GrELz4o/Oyd7knmbP2Q==

R Unemployed

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09895116008051683; Valid 9439.0; StDev 0.29861224840540257; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vAlxL2Ml4MzayK2hY4kAAQ==

popden19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5341.114741864219; Min. 0.0; Valid 9243.0; Max. 149289.796875; StDev 13863.334491815613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZZwgT5LT5usit0E6/FgGpQ==

pnonwht19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.96572875976562; Min. 0.0; Mean 38.17508787796948; StDev 26.4926711770764; Valid 9236.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mbtzO/jKif29YwctGwWUrg==

pcollege19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 32.22044174682298; StDev 17.73581161170962; Max. 100.0; Valid 9236.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sX0szOdbK8xv4/V3lpIsGg==

punemp19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 5.583386606816182; StDev 3.2123167064289166; Max. 92.85713958740234; Valid 9234.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qa0MY8KNIqcUMmqEFOqGyA==

medinc19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 28133.202009553293; Max. 250001.0; Mean 67145.22902420466; Valid 9213.0; Min. 13574.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+tbrJfIE81YEjb5bdDy7Jw==

gini19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.008799999952316284; Mean 0.4407886094336478; Valid 9227.0; Max. 0.6825000047683716; StDev 0.05311750118231425;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XR2e0EHQO5EheM2+Lv2rdA==

pbelow30k

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9231.0; StDev 11.517421061217041; Mean 24.307062308293695; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tZQRD1DjV0deGE7N7DRJeg==

pbelow25k

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 9231.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 19.87577881517382; StDev 10.150713982552238;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g7qFjHs2irIRaJkib/DuvQ==

pabove100

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 29.044238093266035; Valid 9231.0; StDev 15.729732290994395; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DKpzL+2di2Pt5SYk1hjbmg==

pabove125

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 13.908536141962598; Min. 0.0; Mean 20.06610965950214; Valid 9231.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kvQ5vS68uuKoid3DETzgug==

ratio19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.577875116163739; Max. 315.1045227050781; Valid 9127.0; Min. 3.8334267139434814; Mean 14.416516604396932

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qSb4SC7rKWdNLTkN5w4qXw==

top5share19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 20.134062674346758; Max. 43.91999816894531; Valid 9127.0; StDev 3.8781706711072736; Min. 10.289999961853027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Px7P57B1GBkIkwM3T0MjVQ==

rHHIc19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6443.41796875; StDev 346.3488154224362; Valid 9127.0; Min. 3521.584716796875; Mean 5589.388898280857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ePW1ytoei9TSeWnvrQFCNg==

rHHIm19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9988.634765625; StDev 490.108534580421; Min. 2500.445068359375; Valid 9231.0; Mean 9465.135577020326;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DNNL+7fmS8UDB+7KrqUuTQ==

Pop. Density

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.38782617449760437; Max. 10.524710655212402; Mean 0.002589744762564431; StDev 1.0133589306489577; Valid 9243.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xbw9WupY3JECC9sBmX9gHQ==

Median Income

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9984367366556287; Min. -1.8941376209259033; Valid 9213.0; Mean 0.0070851451385626225; Max. 6.496567726135254;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hz5S38g6024w7eL+l8JH8A==

% Non-White

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.299837112426758; Min. -1.4455775022506714; Mean -0.015272018575543734; Valid 9236.0; StDev 0.9926005457489039

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWbkWkI6k92zPQIpBAQHtw==

Standardized values of pbelow30k

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9231.0; Max. 6.519287109375; Min. -2.1078925132751465; StDev 0.9936285997368346; Mean -0.010878670013861056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XTFHXVkDlcnJ1ndcCqCSZQ==

Standardized values of pabove100

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.8393051624298096; StDev 1.0005781474823106; Valid 9231.0; Mean 0.008217112666875913; Max. 4.52175760269165

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5pjYhRXclk0NtRfQEc85w==

Standardized values of pbelow25k

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.011103425234723028; Valid 9231.0; Max. 7.8188300132751465; StDev 0.9919524300871182; Min. -1.9534127712249756

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Mw9C06KsQtLg5ThOo4WyA==

Standardized values of pabove125

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.751089572906494; Min. -1.4348500967025757; StDev 0.9994589940275515; Valid 9231.0; Mean 0.007088396474723317

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aoZLFwxX95U58pCBlmv4DQ==

% Unemployed

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.7425769567489624; Mean -0.012294404568713196; Valid 9234.0; Max. 27.033702850341797; StDev 0.9954918296893452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eUxYeZJYpv8rR7vng1Lseg==

Gini Coefficient

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9941924241351439; Max. 4.517441749572754; Min. -8.09210205078125; Valid 9227.0; Mean -0.0066346725582518504;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edjl+D3ETKAnFvTf9UrL/w==

% College Educated

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0037897807185168; Min. -1.8101588487625122; Valid 9236.0; Max. 3.8495187759399414; Mean 0.013414301841567222

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:64Cy3jW+8zC61oTRDRJOQw==

80/20 Ratio

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9650014563342251; Max. 30.28936767578125; Min. -1.072187066078186; Valid 9127.0; Mean -0.005907003031287835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZcuJuDD6VtpON/KhAiwWw==

Top 5% Share

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.5426056385040283; Valid 9127.0; StDev 1.0003220702695603; Mean -0.00346187049188131; Max. 6.131801128387451;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ypv33/Co5M8+Cvbmgh6bFQ==

Standardized values of rHHIc19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.467593193054199; Valid 9127.0; Min. -5.954373836517334; StDev 0.9983247124347633; Mean 0.00591777859834556

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ce19//Ft9i0yzyHdx8Yktw==

Standardized values of rHHIm19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9231.0; Max. 1.0468336343765259; StDev 0.9734485134887912; Min. -13.826131820678711; Mean 0.007064949523525267;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pn6mkPKRSIsbKQAbX1RSRg==

midlow19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 85.1905746459961; Mean 4.364178049795537; Min. 1.642329216003418; StDev 1.6942289839225035; Valid 9127.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+CYdevw+vGtgCRf4tNW2/g==

top5mid19zip

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.024340867996216; StDev 1.713673622918137; Max. 20.593029022216797; Mean 5.398562460775311; Valid 9127.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HbnrXQu1eDGt/HWsZ5gIIg==

Bottom-Concentrated

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.00466476172238615; Valid 9127.0; StDev 0.9895647927836421; Max. 47.20439529418945; Min. -1.5944414138793945;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iYh7hCt3g0CzqTw0S8mwig==

Top-Concentrated

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.8612060546875; Mean -0.003975948541635758; Valid 9127.0; Min. -1.9726589918136597; StDev 0.9998395573398182;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vpl1c8BRqKMrO+TD7xkdaw==

pbelow35k

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 28.89097123091286; StDev 12.723465269555245; Valid 9231.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mxGiWKAKxY5eL0OUDaMO6Q==

Standardized values of pbelow35k

f10991608 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.550817489624023; Mean -0.010744864062962855; StDev 0.9951246377612045; Min. -2.2703585624694824; Valid 9231.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7Sz5AAOH/BsxyfCOEieHjw==

weight

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0000000008270142; Valid 1000.0; Max. 7.002766132354736; Min. 0.01151103712618351; StDev 0.941837691700756

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1OjmF7Onm2J/OKkVbQjI7A==

zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2042.0; StDev 29483.168014591334; Mean 50252.42997061638; Max. 99645.0; Min. 1069.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pfiwHCnh/v/1yzJ9IAHV9w==

fips

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 56009.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 1049.0; StDev 15747.80159694498; Mean 28107.02302302302

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eqknzojgPIPf62qiCbJueg==

male

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49971088747954906; Mean 0.4797264289203714; Valid 2047.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NfF0RFhdftHACLcUPs0LMQ==

latino

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.28184018537653277; Max. 1.0; Valid 2047.0; Mean 0.08695652173913052; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ElSGmoL6Y5C02/vNRjv11Q==

black

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2047.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12164142647777217; StDev 0.3269510837222135;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mmlssLhZFpHYheW1+k7fNw==

unemployed

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3865200575780614; Valid 2047.0; Mean 0.18270639960918408; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swiUAISc0nlXwkU0/C/qxQ==

income6== 2.0000

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2120175867122617; StDev 0.408837112597168; Max. 1.0; Valid 2047.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6/udyApzMu5Hnv7p9mfeaA==

income6== 3.0000

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37870637842539107; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 2047.0; Mean 0.1734245236932093

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LPWhGyAIRIiDJ74kqTFYMQ==

income6== 4.0000

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35276972030792303; Mean 0.14557889594528586; Min. 0.0; Valid 2047.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p8DhqhmDhRW5y+AvdGSg9g==

income6== 5.0000

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41456532913594996; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2203224230581335; Valid 2047.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bJuzpv344+Bqm7bcxE/eCw==

income6== 6.0000

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.055202735710796265; StDev 0.2284313574700347; Min. 0.0; Valid 2047.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oenUMdKSpYu1XqPGiIbR9A==

aapi

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2047.0; StDev 0.17538674470734927; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.031753786028334174; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mwm9ImXBMUsL2m/OtRRa4A==

locineq

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0205333099834633; Valid 2045.0; Mean 3.3398533007334974;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QLV+1gMkFn6eEGlgqwdSPA==

Standardized values of locineq

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -7.723838124368833E-10; Max. 1.6569995880126953; Valid 2045.0; StDev 0.9997553494464066; Min. -2.3592374324798584

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TqFGDGe1zMOIqWKZU3+JFQ==

pden16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2029.0; StDev 10390.122937726534; Mean 4345.3805892417195; Max. 153435.796875; Min. 1.115952968597412

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SL4vVup2f/Ymh9XO9QU3VQ==

pnonwht16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.58470916748047; Valid 2029.0; StDev 26.81008375049315; Min. 0.0; Mean 37.49620108794784;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PBPBHcexb0tFoNwZsoup/A==

pcollege16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 31.868427114101276; Min. 0.0; Max. 87.03368377685547; StDev 17.506079990278916; Valid 2029.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:49wcLfNFwsPJXw0MJU3Q0w==

punemp16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 7.562531410700407; Max. 28.81355857849121; StDev 3.714683502358938; Valid 2029.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hqbwEMXblBQNfNz+GJScfw==

medinc16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61266.47313947756; Valid 2029.0; Min. 13349.0; StDev 26072.970213108107; Max. 232500.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QYD5Eh9u+nWGwwJ6ghuv8g==

ratio16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 221.5; Valid 2011.0; Mean 13.916686129415881; StDev 8.150876228614298; Min. 4.551535129547119;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:avGYad00Y8ksNKgRtSBDdA==

midlow16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.488601684570312; Valid 2011.0; Mean 4.275684854274126; Min. 2.147152900695801; StDev 1.174302702436448

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cDTRze5Za95jioHkAfx3wg==

top5mid16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2011.0; Mean 5.254771338595139; StDev 1.7319127774354541; Max. 22.941530227661133; Min. 2.145806074142456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PrJMG6AVyFoCQeh3HRpjXA==

top5share16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 51.75; Valid 2011.0; StDev 3.8798834046413155; Min. 10.899999618530273; Mean 19.70237692050943;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t2iPkRu9PzcsVLWnHcaRKQ==

gini16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.43672617062184543; Max. 0.6970999836921692; Min. 0.11569999903440475; StDev 0.05358170071524267; Valid 2029.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8AI4+rbxPvQBdvu/7QF44A==

pbelow35zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 31.75080965492398; StDev 13.708441456592437; Max. 86.66666412353516; Valid 2029.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AgqITUcvt5yOkCGGwbPW/A==

pbelow25zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2029.0; Max. 69.12462615966797; StDev 11.036349013349742; Mean 22.031033555882054; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMMh/Y4bombKl3kuFNzKfw==

pabove100zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.284213399036405; Mean 25.28425439600294; Valid 2029.0; Max. 81.29251861572266; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0lsQrpYnGWBFnL/N5+ePWw==

pabove125zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 12.960427350736882; Mean 16.85956481283465; Max. 74.8299331665039; Valid 2029.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LSeGLN1M1ZlaoKpsfG8wuw==

rHHIc16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4925.632868709403; Max. 5672.67236328125; Min. 2614.06298828125; Valid 2011.0; StDev 343.7177649724307

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vBc1x11UN8jiEq0qAWYlCg==

rHHIm16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 520.1454418696411; Valid 2029.0; Max. 9995.9970703125; Mean 9523.107918699367; Min. 2500.636962890625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GhWfsBnNeS/1SLGisdCcFQ==

Standardized values of medinc16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.5674729347229; Min. -1.8378218412399292; StDev 0.9999999993325556; Mean -3.926093610450121E-11; Valid 2029.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GEh4g0kHhLw6xqfimVUtRw==

Standardized values of pcollege16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.151205539703369; StDev 1.0000000005489829; Min. -1.820420503616333; Mean 3.8189377972859883E-10; Valid 2029.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k9miRXBMKxzFR5fOy0Hd0g==

Standardized values of punemp16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.0358481407165527; Mean -3.9361136368500945E-10; Valid 2029.0; StDev 0.9999999978429147; Max. 5.720817565917969;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XCIm7PQgD10BiIUeQQospg==

Standardized values of pden16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2029.0; Max. 14.349245071411133; Min. -0.4181148409843445; StDev 1.0000000052000046; Mean 8.15971770574112E-10;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xfsqWvwUTphtxhCLZdN0XA==

Standardized values of pnonwht16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.315864086151123; Min. -1.3985857963562012; StDev 1.0000000010238639; Mean -5.6288488300074656E-11; Valid 2029.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SIf+wNNxoWKFtkqeFwT95g==

Standardized values of gini16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.859379291534424; Valid 2029.0; Min. -5.991339683532715; Mean 2.7921834933425525E-10; StDev 1.0000000003952199

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:shtvhqSeCNmSCh7lTbzKJg==

Standardized values of ratio16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2011.0; StDev 0.9999999997373694; Max. 25.467607498168945; Mean -1.217104027954669E-9; Min. -1.1489747762680054;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a2TPGk3sNa2fXno9WYxkBQ==

Standardized values of midlow16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0000000018827875; Valid 2011.0; Mean -2.783742278970277E-10; Min. -1.8125922679901123; Max. 15.50955867767334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qtCBFf/l3So/IJ95TUmasA==

Standardized values of top5mid16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1566316466392717E-10; Valid 2011.0; Min. -1.79510498046875; Max. 10.212268829345703; StDev 1.000000000988377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:90vDPNpfAaMT7mf5UW1LcQ==

Standardized values of top5share16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.259944915771484; Min. -2.2687220573425293; StDev 0.9999999983442676; Mean -1.0771450639551563E-9; Valid 2011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RHOX2zdSn/snRZLWYvDjQQ==

Standardized values of pbelow30zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -6.062294332267624E-10; Valid 2029.0; Min. -2.154811382293701; StDev 0.9999999997918246; Max. 3.7902441024780273;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iQRwWzTEGQjij6kh7JDohQ==

Standardized values of pabove125zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.472874641418457; Min. -1.300849437713623; Valid 2029.0; StDev 0.9999999971605147; Mean -8.680396092243555E-10

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9YYo+NqNkTOGNnIxYZe2Q==

Standardized values of pbelow25zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.267135143280029; Min. -1.9962247610092163; Mean -4.342743521452213E-10; StDev 1.0000000002882266; Valid 2029.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLaU0T4lcF9o6PM8JCIKjw==

Standardized values of rHHIm16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.0908857541348582E-9; Max. 0.9091479182243347; StDev 1.0000000029462202; Valid 2029.0; Min. -13.500975608825684

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W/5uI436NysSa7Ma8+MTPw==

Standardized values of rHHIc16zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2011.0; Mean 7.602888445339067E-10; StDev 1.000000002114784; Min. -6.725197792053223; Max. 2.1734097003936768

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jn4mk+5a+XPhHxUQy8OyLg==

Standardized values of education

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9999999998856789; Valid 2046.0; Mean 1.2985713022316713E-8; Min. -1.9071866273880005; Max. 1.4671682119369507;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TaJljrZXxP1z/Mchuluttg==

Standardized values of partyid

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.3828628063201904; Mean 9.994769407020785E-9; Valid 2047.0; StDev 1.0000000174930859; Max. 1.7040730714797974

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7H4aQHejGeVsNcSdFWvhrg==

Standardized values of Age

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.6874616146087646; Valid 2047.0; Min. -1.684871792793274; StDev 1.0000000040351285; Mean -5.346801428465174E-9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N7kKYS2sN48qh6t35efPVQ==

sid

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2047.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49999032979343233; Mean 0.5114802149487058

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EMSU4rmekQfEY8Lz7mEjTA==

Standardized values of pbelow35zip

f10991613 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.005988121032715; Min. -2.316150188446045; Valid 2029.0; Mean 1.921527706130408E-10; StDev 0.9999999994288835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DYdxpfay7oc4eN6fPPB+DA==

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ACS 2015-19 Do-File.do

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Figure 1 Do-File

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August 2020 Lucid Analyses Do-File

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NSL 2018 Replication Analyses Do-File

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text/plain