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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for: Public Perceptions of Minority Inclusion and Feelings of Political Efficacy: A Replication, Validation, and Extension |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/QBFD2S |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
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Date of Distribution: |
2025-02-18 |
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Version: |
1 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Christopher J. Clark; Rogers, Steven, 2025, "Replication Data for: Public Perceptions of Minority Inclusion and Feelings of Political Efficacy: A Replication, Validation, and Extension", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QBFD2S, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:ZIcyY55tYflMKnjOxHG8gQ== [fileUNF] |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for: Public Perceptions of Minority Inclusion and Feelings of Political Efficacy: A Replication, Validation, and Extension |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/QBFD2S |
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Authoring Entity: |
Christopher J. Clark (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) |
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Rogers, Steven (Saint Louis University) |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
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Access Authority: |
Rogers, Steven |
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Depositor: |
Rogers, Steven |
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Date of Deposit: |
2024-09-30 |
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Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QBFD2S |
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Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Social Sciences |
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Abstract: |
Stauffer (2021) shows when Americans perceive their legislatures as having more gender diversity, they perceive these institutions to be more responsive. In this letter, we use an independently fielded survey to validate Stauffer’s findings and investigate whether her findings extend to race. We successfully replicate Stauffer’s analyses. We also newly demonstrate that perceptions of Black representation in legislatures are related to increased external efficacy, and perceptions of gender descriptive representation are associated with increased trust. Such findings underscore the importance of studying citizens’ perceptions of descriptive representation to understand their attitudes toward government. |
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Notes: |
<strong>APSR Data Editors' Note:</strong> APSR Data Editors have reviewed included documentation for completeness and have successfully reproduced all figures and tables in the article using the code and data included in this deposit. Data editors do not review results presented in appendices or supplementary materials. |
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Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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Related Publications |
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Citation |
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Title: |
CLARK, CHRISTOPHER J., and STEVEN ROGERS. 2025. “Public Perceptions of Minority Inclusion and Feelings of Political Efficacy: A Replication, Validation, and Extension.” American Political Science Review: 1–8. |
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Identification Number: |
10.1017/S0003055424001308 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
CLARK, CHRISTOPHER J., and STEVEN ROGERS. 2025. “Public Perceptions of Minority Inclusion and Feelings of Political Efficacy: A Replication, Validation, and Extension.” American Political Science Review: 1–8. |
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File Description--f10571949 |
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File: Congress-Minority-Legislators-Race-Gender.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:qtyMhmJI8mdaC+Pi23J2tA== |
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This file includes whether a respondent's Representative in the US House or US Senate was female and/or Black |
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File Description--f10571955 |
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File: DistancetoStateCapital.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:27vvMp44FoALZQqPVpREtw== |
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This file includes a respondent's zip code's distance from the state capital |
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File Description--f10571945 |
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File: StateLevelVariables.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:G/vgDPNo7B+92nfQcymTwg== |
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This file includes state level variables (e.g., which party controlled a respondent's state house or state senate or their state's ideology) used in analyses, as described in the main text or online appendix |
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List of Variables: |
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Variables |
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f10571949 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:YvXvpO/3JcbkKkUizrC2Og== |
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f10571949 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08965517241379313; Min. 0.0; Valid 435.0; StDev 0.2860160491285921 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:awAAKgAbyA+51/cF18i8Lw== |
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f10571949 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3933877977591808; Mean 0.19080459770114971; Valid 435.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:v+RIdInJvSS1iLoCJMObOw== |
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f10571949 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16551724137931045; Valid 435.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.37207463766342974; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fwi8CrrwPGeLG8GsUArfCg== |
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f10571949 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 435.0; Mean 0.4160919540229886; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4934767007648736; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:I8eseCRJOTWctDPvIVtDNQ== |
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f10571955 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:ycLFsyZa4BNvv8JiUL5I+Q== |
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f10571955 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.2; Valid 33039.0; Max. 1704.1; Mean 121.35568267804781; StDev 104.37399122921877; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OFcLKwSp7/psMvMn+L45/A== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:6cXkfAORA7uVJlvIYdXo+w== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 29.320000000000004; StDev 15.782242669325212; Valid 50.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 56.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vzlQe6MvRs3tvyhqxUQ2Lg== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 29.31034483; Min. 0.0; StDev 8.068374034610489; Valid 50.0; Mean 8.95936882906 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JkJRFUzVlwDcMpEJQfaR+g== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 9.6; Valid 50.0; Mean 9.6; Max. 9.6; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sfdaI2dnIKn0NqDVKZ3Kqg== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 40.0; Min. 11.0; Mean 25.46; Valid 50.0; StDev 7.538229099674783 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:41jKq2blpTVhdFCzgkh8wg== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 20.6; Max. 20.6; StDev 0.0; Valid 50.0; Mean 20.6 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fIXF4qfYT234egpF+u0u4Q== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 16.73744472145249; Max. 70.38420868; Mean 39.4375162888; Valid 50.0; Min. 17.78448486 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:I1pT4PbmC+3y4WfuELVsBA== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.28; Valid 50.0; StDev 0.4965184913423648; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gwFAxaSyDBoUuPo1Hi+LbA== |
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f10571945 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 50.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4848732213850611; Mean 1.36; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1a/D7Eiczk1wjyXSZh2rvg== |
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Label: |
Codebook for Clark-Rogers.pdf |
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Text: |
Codebook for data used in "Public Perceptions of Minority Inclusion and Feelings of Political Efficacy: A Replication, Validation, and Extension" |
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Notes: |
application/pdf |
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Label: |
readme.txt |
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Notes: |
text/plain |
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Label: |
Clark-Rogers - Format Data.R |
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Text: |
This script creates the main datasets used in the analyses. It first creates subfolders to hold files created by other scripts in the replication files. It then downloads the 2018 CES, 2018 SLU CES Module, and Stauffer (2021) replication files from the Harvard Dataverse. It then creates a dataset with measures using the 2018 CES and SLU Module that are comparable to measures in the Stauffer replication files. Finally, it creates common variable names between the datasets to facilitate the creation of tables in subsequent scripts. |
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Notes: |
type/x-r-syntax |
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Run all R-Based Table and Figure Scripts.R |
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This script will run all R-Scripts that create tables and figures. Please note that STATA scripts need to be run before this script will work. |
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Figure 1.R |
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Figure 2.R |
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Figure 3.R |
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Figure 4.R |
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Figure A-1.R |
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Figure A-10.R |
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Figure A-11.R |
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Figure A-2.R |
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Figure A-3.R |
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Figure A-4.R |
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Figure A-5.R |
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Figure A-6.R |
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Figure A-7.R |
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Figure A-8.R |
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Figure A-9.R |
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type/x-r-syntax |
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Label: |
Generate Estimates for Figures.do |
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Text: |
This .do file will estimate quantities of interest (e.g., coefficients and predicted probabilities) to be plotted in Figures. These quantities of interest will be stored in .CSV files in \Scripts\Figures\Estimates or subfolders of \Scripts\Figures\Estimates |
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Notes: |
application/x-stata-syntax |
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Clark - Rogers - Appendix Tables.do |
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Text: |
This .do file will generate all Appendix tables except Tables A-5 (manually created), A-6, and A-7. These tables are created in .rtf format and stored in \Tables |
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Notes: |
application/x-stata-syntax |
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Table A-6.R |
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type/x-r-syntax |
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Table A-7.R |
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type/x-r-syntax |