Replication Data for: "The Cycle Continues: An Assessment of Democratic Transitions in Latin America with New Data and Indicators" (doi:10.7910/DVN/QRSNRD)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: "The Cycle Continues: An Assessment of Democratic Transitions in Latin America with New Data and Indicators"

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/QRSNRD

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-03-09

Version:

2

Bibliographic Citation:

Barberia, Lorena; Kelly Senters Piazza; George Avelino Filho, 2025, "Replication Data for: "The Cycle Continues: An Assessment of Democratic Transitions in Latin America with New Data and Indicators"", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QRSNRD, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:Fv46SpZusOdUT2slqoesrg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: "The Cycle Continues: An Assessment of Democratic Transitions in Latin America with New Data and Indicators"

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/QRSNRD

Authoring Entity:

Barberia, Lorena (University of São Paulo)

Kelly Senters Piazza (Rand Corporation)

George Avelino Filho (Fundação Getulio Vargas)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Barberia, Lorena

Depositor:

Barberia, Lorena

Date of Deposit:

2025-03-08

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QRSNRD

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

This study examines how theoretically driven indicators modify our understanding of transition dynamics in Latin America. Our indicators show that a noticeable wave of reversion to authoritarian rule in Latin America occurred during the last two decades. Moreover, unlike the past, where authoritarian regimes were established with military coups, the Democracy-Dictatorship Reprise for Latin America (DDRLA) confirms that the region's recent experience with democratic reversion has been brought about by presidents who secured office through elections and who manipulated rules to remain in office for more than two terms. For the period from 1946 to 2022, we discuss how the minimalist conception of democratic regimes can be further advanced with our reformed political regime indicator, as well as measures of initial elections and political regime transitions. We then demonstrate the utility of the DDRLA by replicating studies recently published in leading journals.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Barberia, L. G., Piazza, K. S., & Avelino Filho, G. (2025). The Cycle Continues: An Assessment of Democratic Transitions in Latin America with New Data and Indicators. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X241306119

Identification Number:

10.1177/1866802X241306119

Bibliographic Citation:

Barberia, L. G., Piazza, K. S., & Avelino Filho, G. (2025). The Cycle Continues: An Assessment of Democratic Transitions in Latin America with New Data and Indicators. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X241306119

File Description--f10967300

File: ddrclacomparedmerged.tab

  • Number of cases: 1482

  • No. of variables per record: 183

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SXCyvMJBT/L/ThzXZSsMGg==

File Description--f10967288

File: ddrla.tab

  • Number of cases: 1482

  • No. of variables per record: 56

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:V5jklIZThsbHLmAJhxd4CQ==

File Description--f10967196

File: table4.tab

  • Number of cases: 93

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:l0/1KfHwFMvqVJvZtR5umw==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ctryname

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7NVkN3aVcC+tT2EnoeNerA==

year

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1984.5; StDev 22.522409876779697; Max. 2023.0; Valid 1482.0; Min. 1946.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ecu0aybH4ZQ/s0rbWOzBUg==

cowcode

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 165.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 109.8947368421054; StDev 36.61821549780947; Min. 40.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MGsFw12yA7VCTpVLqY+M5A==

entry

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1946.0; Mean 1946.0; Min. 1946.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8V1sVPWC5PBrorlIk3Vdvg==

exity

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2023.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 2023.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 2023.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JGSYq+3V8A28u/RgNqg9yQ==

bornyear

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Min. 1822.0; StDev 26.94371054902978; Max. 1909.0; Mean 1861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g8kHEb6QLI3QBL1drW6BOA==

exselec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.7339713539573647; Mean 1.3819163292847512; Min. 1.0; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mbuslCDWFPQGKD5DK6ELw==

legselec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.760458839406209; StDev 0.6417622640073607; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aXkQtzEuktYLufXZmQpBvw==

closed

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.7550607287449391; StDev 0.6553612301791216; Valid 1482.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vrXmiJqRpQjE1AMeIjz7zw==

dejure

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.8967611336032386; StDev 0.3899518256931697; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WMqBKdYx9F5FO+nVnB5sRg==

defacto

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35512513498613324; Valid 1482.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.9055330634277994; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p0qNp6svBAz3XQAUXkqVIg==

defacto2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9035087719298251; Max. 2.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.3574251024190613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JDeAdhnsdantvagpoGkP8A==

lparty

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.663967611336032; Valid 1482.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.695629197233789; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lRVnW9hAH76ea+GMSfe7ow==

incumb

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10188933873144414; StDev 0.3323790513792666; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 1482.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QiGNKYaOEEfKfPG6FAW3rQ==

type2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16531713900134917; Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.3715919190695666; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2K7ccwwgkP5pGMN0owk7+Q==

collect

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.01012145748987843; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.10012881014456707

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fDY+OImdLmqbv4deD6Dipg==

nheads

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.5685272783121278; Mean 0.2860998650472333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RCjWrn0UR7pZkRYhUcdfCA==

nmil

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4323740455159894; Mean 0.24864498644986446; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1476.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fu7KI2bb2+L8UJ1EJReZNQ==

nhead

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mulXPrIhFrpw21X8HQBehg==

npost

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kxan6Z4F+vs0tQRoRiXRmw==

ndate

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A0slz7Wke+ijpnjeXzMgjQ==

eheads

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.5402041745311009; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2672064777327944

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZpeAY/hdA07v02wh7NUR8g==

ageeh

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1481.0; StDev 5.811527089192483; Mean 4.56853477380148; Max. 47.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RQF8RWHklV23WAU68Zp1Kg==

emil

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4498225262629446; Mean 0.2813765182186233; Max. 1.0; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3D3gY8ZM9bWOZSM/2vqZFw==

royal

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L61QwV38GT+mu+BpXVaAZQ==

headdiff

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.057588075880758934; Valid 1476.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23304180689911178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PSYd0CrrxjogFeVC232LrQ==

ehead

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:miUMbrj+HW9//cnuMk738w==

epost

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HQXMRHyo70IvEb9LQPyZdw==

edate

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:of7y5pBYtx0lcUYsvUHQng==

tenure17

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+wDNWYpguPB+GN9oeg3YIg==

comm

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.20485188866845389; Mean 0.04385964912280651; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTzIIcEU44F0VgiOnTng0Q==

ecens23

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1476.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9789972899728997; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1434417521638576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jOZAjpfImQ1/zc8fBawC5w==

edeath

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09327836883956371; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.9912280701754386;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdD5AJMzE4aE9nkYkh6bAQ==

flagh

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24358974358974378; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4293928179921222

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V8LYOYshUOgDk7Rq2NQILw==

democracy DDRLA

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5607287449392715; StDev 0.4964658439445257; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QbfIcw0Ju0Dh4zv4BWJB4w==

assconfid

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16182839174112693; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.02689313517339005; Valid 1413.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wo8aoMSxwQfEkhaTf+9U8w==

poppreselec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6553432413305028; Max. 1.0; Valid 1413.0; StDev 0.47542448494352935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Ap/yvC5NgrlKK2xYac45A==

regime

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; Mean 2.64755838641189; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.838386787470965; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XHBOJPTnMEV60W46T2xI/A==

tt

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2126040346554739; Mean 0.047416843595187504; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1413.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:86xWvOiOutkVP2Z9jHOPXg==

ttd

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024769992922859186; Valid 1413.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15547844974164415; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EueeK3tZ0vP2Z9ak44aFhw==

tta

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14882757286096565; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022646850672328377; Valid 1413.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tx8pUGn+pSLUPjO7L+/1vA==

flagc

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1413.0; Mean 0.014154281670205235; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11816860993065388

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mO9h7MdZ67HKs2/WVEya+A==

flagdem

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; StDev 0.23254456440019056; Mean 0.05732484076433111; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oCAckRmoP8oKrQCozNvKfw==

flagreg

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; StDev 0.26578392112124777; Mean 0.07643312101910828; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g4XiBWZ7FTRrZca5CmdpOQ==

agereg

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.470619930440236; Min. 1.0; Max. 69.0; Valid 1413.0; Mean 15.419674451521583;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpKGRim3ULawa3qTnbU7DQ==

stra

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2514368061797851; Min. 0.0; Valid 1413.0; Mean 1.2314225053078571; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNjQyaOWtPLB2FBjvfW/fQ==

Transitional Democracy 1 (DDRLA)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3821889232185439; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1774628879892035; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fjFhsCEcjm14ZMDBm2I6Wg==

Transitional Democracy 2 (DDRLA)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4437098247274981; Mean 0.26923076923076866; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/TdFPWXQsCJhiNnzVJdpg==

fndelecyr

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0249662618083671; Max. 1.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.1560749320399312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hky0FsU/lXXbEg9iBMXXvQ==

preselec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14035087719298217; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3474679487148553; Valid 1482.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B+VLa7BoyX62WiLpivAiBg==

legelec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.1680161943319843; StDev 0.3740068709368785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2yyhSDNRfXvEFXd1kFsX7A==

elec_mo_pres

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+Pr6D1MSl3kh2JIY/PEegA==

elec_mo_leg

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uj8rdQ7Ke7coKkS7GtO10A==

ctryname

f10967300 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

17.

Peru

78

18.

Uruguay

78

13.

Mexico

78

9.

Ecuador

78

19.

Venezuela

78

6.

Costa Rica

78

12.

Honduras

78

1.

Argentina

78

7.

Cuba

78

14.

Nicaragua

78

4.

Chile

78

8.

Dominican Republic

78

11.

Guatemala

78

10.

El Salvador

78

16.

Paraguay

78

2.

Bolivia

78

3.

Brazil

78

5.

Colombia

78

15.

Panama

78

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 10.0; Max. 19.0; StDev 5.4790744276191035; Valid 1482.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HSeaDpv08QjYyF0cOzsvQ==

Age of Democracy (DDRLA)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.026990553306321; Max. 74.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 14.21530497724641; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iFw2wGBV4FNTL+iJ6SgIcw==

country

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3scAmZOYii9MIxhLlOP2ww==

abbreviation

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GafLTczXYux0AYkSBIHaAA==

abbreviation_undp

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:09B9+3P6HHY5SdK6AP9IRw==

BMR democracy

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1425.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4913172773889721; Mean 0.5936842105263167;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d4oXMtu+IbNOJALUt9zkqw==

BMR democracy_trans

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.007017543859649107; Valid 1425.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.20169545501577224; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lo7dLdeK9qWrdD1t0fQsMA==

BMR democracy_breakdowns

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 0.9747368421052623; Valid 1425.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.103203496129979

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MQXeKj9Ly01LLcjTzsipyQ==

BMR democracy_duration

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 50.578809026419826; Max. 192.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 41.757894736842196; Valid 1425.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6CJi43QhY17mhwHaJYv+Fw==

BMR democracy_omitteddata

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5936842105263167; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4913172773889721; Max. 1.0; Valid 1425.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d4oXMtu+IbNOJALUt9zkqw==

BMR democracy_femalesuffrage

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5810526315789468; Valid 1425.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49355994496974076; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UA6hgJCxTNMe6qTrr36z/w==

Age of Democracy (BMR)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.815555673921507; Max. 72.0; Valid 1425.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 11.396491228070134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Thxax9F7RB2YR/3nJ4S3+Q==

sc_wb

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d0LgqFhzaoGBEc5PMwBAog==

admin

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ez22IaVRu9e3r/N0dKmSXA==

r

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1235.0; Mean 0.9659919028340097; StDev 0.8859481364169184

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w7500gOB/kKhJtEtBoHloQ==

e

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1125506072874516; Min. 0.0; Valid 1235.0; StDev 0.9335088585377432; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0pjX0oj30CvphKQtNP3Lw==

f

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 759.0; Mean 1.9907773386034253; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0956538488497361; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7KV/msYh+zLR5Y6DefnP9g==

cl

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6324110671936758; Valid 759.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5561395011910302

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1THpeHrf0sbyww+Sz07Lyw==

p

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.36374715427184917; Mean 1.865612648221344; Max. 2.0; Valid 759.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cbvoFI6lm7dl7JMFSzNTNA==

trans2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 514.0; Mean 0.09533073929961099; StDev 0.37548874913859687; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oebuti2IVw132uuHglilbw==

break

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.037447988904299595; Valid 721.0; StDev 0.18998868496857443; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lit4yxGiqHzTU8ZZNAcUhw==

a_1

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.41619433198380584; StDev 0.49312626338212645; Valid 1235.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ImCK4zjsB5IgwgTnWuJbmQ==

s_1

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4106934206377747; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.21457489878542488; Valid 1235.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93cSLOsEHhgUPBnXC9C/nw==

age

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 61.0; StDev 12.5790009136128; Mean 15.711740890688251; Min. 1.0; Valid 1235.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8hFOu5PSEb84p/mpB6TSWA==

age2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3721.0; Mean 404.96194331983764; Min. 1.0; StDev 603.0199560812242; Valid 1235.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kMuSN/Bw6rpsq1CF/2Gh1Q==

age3

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13502.861538461531; Min. 1.0; Valid 1235.0; StDev 29688.0387549896; Max. 226981.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XyEJe3fCfbVs/44Cti+aNQ==

time3

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 8.57057012856493; Mean 13.762948207171313; Valid 502.0; Max. 32.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a9VlBRURNir/txlSNLZgOA==

lntime3

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 484.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.465735912323; Mean 2.399503527594007; StDev 0.8391832533094713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KMrp9/0WbXU6fl4WWjPJhQ==

fh

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.0193422733761444; Mean 7.402159244264506; Min. 0.0; Valid 741.0; Max. 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PiHHD/NIWmdUDQqJ1rKLVw==

aclp2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8709796661900654; Min. 1.0; Valid 1140.0; Mean 2.711403508771931

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zEp16hb6oZD08rj+SKDJuQ==

npr_all

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5249695382322915; Valid 1235.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.21047908214301717; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cAystF41NtI+X0jT9hKArg==

npr_gov

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13804295142049272; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 1235.0; StDev 0.6657369344330965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vLqR3SOSzxXYmLTRT29kFQ==

npr_opp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1235.0; Mean 0.31108478910406634; StDev 0.5767243325211368; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X3WL/CbQqIIqXmhMG2akEw==

rad_all

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3089921108089414; Min. 0.0; Valid 1235.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37345559572883985

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8tvPvaxqf5y8aRCNQzQUcQ==

rad_gov

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37693371138109427; Valid 1235.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.37532350807384296;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zs/BEKuO577VR7bXm7uDSw==

rad_opp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.33678899131081835; StDev 0.36017443371682095; Min. 0.0; Valid 1235.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:11MeKswoRKCOliCGU3a2XQ==

npr_all1

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Valid 1235.0; StDev 0.5245807480620723; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20062078255028876;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UPv7wkplaD67MnRTJbClXg==

region

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0789473652839661; StDev 0.21853083621232283; Valid 1235.0; Mean 0.45467717978153155; Max. 0.868421077728271

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oWv0cJWM5euz3zQYYWz7Lg==

d_nonla

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6608037313081276; Min. -2.59482765197754; Max. 2.76978421211243; Valid 1140.0; Mean -0.4812141153961421

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9no4J+FF0f0aENQnCgWYg==

us_t

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1178.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.33265738427998665; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5252016129032256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EU2vTX5v14epBzlLYRa1Zg==

dif08

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1140.0; Mean 0.6962349634380666; StDev 2.445111524060797; Min. -4.06304550170898; Max. 5.88307809829712;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5NBdU4vTd3LM9b9fWY72JA==

pgdp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.593823017260977; Min. 0.627149224281311; Valid 1214.0; Max. 9.89381122589111; StDev 1.8261003851507736;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HKDjY/hSa6/NBzsSQHWFqQ==

gdp_1_

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.3939356803894; Valid 1233.0; Mean 7.622538727468721; StDev 0.6776337009560669; Max. 9.19966506958008

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p22iOzDyNriU5W21IuQsBQ==

gpgdp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.194920420646667; Valid 1214.0; Min. -0.286232620477676; StDev 0.04210174859457251; Mean 0.01626690638996634

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ws5SZFxDUrq2LqabxPkODg==

g_1

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.194920420646667; Min. -0.286232620477676; StDev 0.04225643373024977; Mean 0.016442260688029637; Valid 1233.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4KJMFT3/99P8dkoPaoFSrw==

ghist10

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1235.0; Mean 0.01539869980723252; Min. -0.134948790073395; Max. 0.101587288081646; StDev 0.020543399746496518;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YjP/y55yjcOEk5yL5WgP0A==

i

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.087612010538578; Mean 0.23648685873369935; Valid 1032.0; StDev 0.4960197325307975; Max. 4.77488279342651

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:30ny6dYN60ae/fKPKWZyWg==

ihist10

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25334637203409693; Valid 1063.0; StDev 0.3975037114339609; Max. 3.87246966362; Min. -0.0725706964731216;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MW3A960eG1cyd15b5t86cQ==

wfm

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07286660100331636; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.436858713626862; Mean 0.04907334600518807; Valid 701.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tc6thWA7pE/iP20OOuHmHQ==

oilmin

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.39139994710687304; Valid 1235.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18866396761133725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t5eh0/FWwtnmGoFqbQnIag==

indust_

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.5; StDev 6.240001746321772; Mean 21.854098346648428; Min. 6.62432432174683; Valid 1235.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0It0cRX3Wge333484vMsBw==

lit_

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 74.20560976819293; Max. 98.5999984741211; StDev 17.954485160330037; Valid 1230.0; Min. 26.5428581237793;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Arb7np01WNzCjKNhLDqviQ==

gini_

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.180876825088845; Valid 665.0; Max. 67.8300018310547; Min. 29.9599990844727; StDev 6.371204044296015;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HlsDFKY30pm8m4IyZIW10A==

iac

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3333352586855008; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1271929824561403; Valid 1140.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BZpWEUZ7m/FS1FX3f77tcw==

multip

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.36068895643363735; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48044385697551073; Valid 987.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M/P1uLpWXZ6FRB5hKFjopw==

shugart

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1082.0; StDev 2.7821586751537493; Mean 16.300369685767084; Min. 9.0; Max. 24.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H+J7YAGf2lpCUInod+qTzg==

d_00_44

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.588888883590698; StDev 0.20051393644114698; Mean 0.16347169013399876; Valid 1235.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JFodj0bGByk0esGDbKyAwA==

npr_45_77

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.61237370967865; Max. 0.89949494600296; Valid 627.0; Mean -0.0025138575583696257; StDev 0.3682844155794936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:llZJDyudIPtjjI2luZVi5w==

rad_45_77

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4545017880828757; Valid 627.0; Min. 0.125252529978752; Max. 0.907575786113739; StDev 0.2352341584964713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hHcT++dIbHRO1XegRgqmDg==

npr_t

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11132618861103549; Max. 3.11741185188293; StDev 0.9521461169396604; Valid 484.0; Min. -1.8643856048584

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FLMx20D9EChWFhqrkIXutA==

rad_t

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 484.0; Mean 1.0547841598918615; StDev 0.6878277442313441; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.11660361289978

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6XBrxIGdVUm2HzxPm2H/ZQ==

idsampler

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.239844915560944; Min. 10.0; Max. 52.0; Valid 1235.0; Mean 38.47611336032389

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oG+S6kHp8zGc7CTeQtLVaA==

democracy_mpl

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48450149409488097; Max. 1.0; Valid 1235.0; Mean 0.3757085020242927;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ACc9hOPpDPX89qBMeneuKQ==

Age of Democracy (MPL)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.41943319838055; Valid 1235.0; StDev 10.150677361340874; Max. 58.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ysfimwv8LSzZZYmjP8lEeA==

p5

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.473684210526315; Max. 1.0; Valid 1387.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49948709167556543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q5H+B3Vk/wwDxj3loIo31g==

cyear

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1387.0; Max. 1652018.0; Mean 1100929.3684210535; StDev 366190.6234576654; Min. 401946.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZyY2kGFlFXYni37pX1kxTA==

scode

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:km3OQfMiY3dQT6mX0viGMQ==

flag

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07088734611849844; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0050468637346791426; Valid 1387.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bekpbaKBpfg1TPQdxBrGHA==

fragment

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 361.0; StDev 0.6394851152926246; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1468144044321331; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RS9aacwWfxLaRfs8YLYYSA==

democ

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 1387.0; StDev 14.1939540099257; Mean 2.65104542177361

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C97JndwHx83y4bFHLeqH9A==

autoc

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1387.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 13.683471335244215; Min. -88.0; Mean 0.2790194664744023;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CRokjWZaGiP38unypbclIw==

polity

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1387.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 0.3496755587598981; StDev 14.858335545277177; Min. -88.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YlEiWKqAJvextKHgb7rBOQ==

polity2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -9.0; StDev 6.571860742957465; Valid 1387.0; Mean 2.3338139870223524; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kKOsvLsqsQwRSApXLgvchA==

durable

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 132.0; Valid 1387.0; Mean 16.080028839221356; StDev 18.335539355644002;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UpkQLavu25aR+eIzIDo2gA==

xrreg

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.363917729288394; Min. -88.0; Valid 1387.0; Mean 0.3410237923576017; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I5WEdKcEfFhO2yJ0w0Rbew==

xrcomp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.331622299287215; Mean -0.06705118961787929; Max. 3.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 1387.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJRbVme8p/DLayxOh0pPvw==

xropen

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.57606442862195; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.3806777217015151; Min. -88.0; Valid 1387.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:knJd6UnBhDhd2TTH3+9F7g==

xconst

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1387.0; Min. -88.0; Mean 2.192501802451327; StDev 13.805168794303542; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Quu0jEQmxBHlsWPxapJW2Q==

parreg

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 0.9992790194664668; Valid 1387.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 13.496271712186637

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gsutQb70WE+ACDj8paWTAw==

parcomp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0483056957462251; Valid 1387.0; StDev 13.514936516018922; Min. -88.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nlm3NSA95pLqLG1j6oEvag==

exrec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.039653929343914; Valid 1387.0; Max. 8.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 14.086232546529265

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVkE4cn5qP7PqKiZR8Etsg==

exconst

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1387.0; Mean 2.192501802451327; StDev 13.805168794303542; Min. -88.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Quu0jEQmxBHlsWPxapJW2Q==

polcomp

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.285387416658796; Mean 4.207642393655366; Valid 1387.0; Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:evK+jI5r8Y/efiV6718dgQ==

prior

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. -9.0; StDev 6.188665288983703; Mean 0.3333333333333331; Valid 159.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s0QAJzlarsBJuVg0dkkZFA==

emonth

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Mean 6.692307692307692; StDev 3.5873454836477094; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TcTWrcBIyn1kIrqb93HwLg==

eday

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.11242603550296; Min. 1.0; StDev 9.747668801077957; Max. 31.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gdv1hp/q3kAU/yK51HnPag==

eyear

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1977.9881656804735; Valid 169.0; Max. 2018.0; Min. 1943.0; StDev 19.27896341984743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZgNWUyBfVlMGi1qWT12yWw==

eprec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9791069012293507; Mean 1.2426035502958581; Max. 9.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:98UjZA6LaB8wwp1rE5iiqw==

interim

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Mean -45.076086956521735; Valid 92.0; StDev 43.48733141170009; Max. 8.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kD57jZ/mfe+1oM5IZXR8RA==

bmonth

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 138.0; StDev 3.4981066647573327; Mean 6.478260869565217; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PjbBQjwadAKeJf5ssuDviA==

bday

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 138.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 9.688516073187502; Max. 31.0; Mean 14.82608695652174;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4fgDYblIfkbrlBz6OZDNQ==

byear

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 138.0; Max. 2018.0; StDev 19.816176272447755; Min. 1946.0; Mean 1979.5942028985507

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N7+bJe/YyNOiieJVTBcEvQ==

bprec

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 138.0; StDev 1.2392775064394523; Mean 1.2898550724637683

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dpJnoYYuIHPgVr5YuL0htQ==

post

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.210149644385752; Valid 136.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 1.933823529411765; Min. -9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/mR9jAScM2e0GbAVPCKv4A==

change

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -77.0; Mean -2.675126903553302; Valid 197.0; Max. 17.0; StDev 17.328637398565313

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/3lzXxd12Sw+/dUpxfx1WQ==

d5

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 136.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jWTAPVBlu4VSLB2em4ajrA==

sf

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 14.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5NrkaJPZr1L+NUv+vULH2A==

regtrans

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 200.0; Mean -3.0349999999999997; Min. -77.0; StDev 16.19398036308552

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/+bTqieeaRP1KxMFhuzuA==

Democracy if Polity2>=6

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1387.0; Mean 0.4823359769286224; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4998681149546436; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mUaHYqWRRtru1CmPKYAlTw==

Age of Democracy (Polity5)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.178803172314357; Valid 1387.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 70.0; StDev 13.826842393414923;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H29ALBHwThm1PkWhm+XwWA==

country_name

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:x8fyfKcyYEi1TvNiZIWFFg==

Vdem Electoral Democracy Index

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1463.0; Max. 0.9120000004768372; Min. 0.0689999982714653; Mean 0.4495885169218843; StDev 0.264952206672233

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YYWdhZ3UdSqPS0Wkz0M/aQ==

Dummy Variable if VDEM v2x_regime>=2

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.44565960355434076; StDev 0.49720830664146887; Min. 0.0; Valid 1463.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7SKUYg9Ui3imE0PvQJOfYw==

Age of Democracy (Vdem)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 73.0; Valid 1463.0; StDev 12.95369083059444; Mean 8.207792207792222; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xA2KzDCANG/zW9fnTrVVVQ==

male_suffrage LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8988380041011617; Min. 0.0; Valid 1463.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3016462181225558

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j+5zsthRsdmVLH+YuY7VFg==

female_suffrage LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3541854148745347; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8530416951469579; Valid 1463.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oN3Nfzu97rV/xN8hR9Qr5A==

executive_elections LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1463.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8865345181134654; StDev 0.3172693966422164; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sec6jfHPnd+yygv0qAJUkA==

legislative_elections LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1463.0; Mean 0.8831168831168826; StDev 0.32139081626647065; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HBYD6N2wNba1LtNi/Uxwdw==

multi-party_legislative_elections LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4068473985067164; Mean 0.7908407382091595; Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rQvtcrydH/7a5n5UXXIkfg==

competitive_elections LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4905886702862428; Valid 1463.0; Mean 0.5974025974025966; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bVm8W4Hf2MhoXCOsqZt8nA==

lexical_index LIED

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5GS3VURmLlwdNVQsM7wQTQ==

political_liberties LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43325941313428235; Mean 0.2501708817498291; Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WrHaF1L7sdBcy9LomWMqOw==

lexical_index_plus LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.4012303485987685; StDev 2.457223331653595; Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DuZoaRKss21dQhhAA6fuaA==

democratic_transition LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024606971975393042; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1463.0; StDev 0.15497704920081695

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:To1v1N2bWwMorQAFwmtMfQ==

transition_type LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 1463.0; Mean 0.04921394395078611; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.34345213351116605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sktWxz+s3CK4MbBF85xqCQ==

democratic_breakdown LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.018455228981544797; Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.13463663622869546

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0DtuwADmHK2zEcWSG7Xkrw==

breakdown_type LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1463.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.2842800479925126; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03554340396445666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gno1cLc0dreT6JOcHvnV/A==

turnover_period LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4894053315105936; Max. 1.0; Valid 1463.0; StDev 0.5000586714129429; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9+E2zdkHuc3TBAzGDMKGgA==

turnover_event LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.26921423310526865; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07860560492139444; Valid 1463.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pCAbMADMbGvxlzOmcTiInw==

two_turnover_period LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4792192044446034; Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3568010936431989

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XWwjdb9M0z0jbbAMdzfXNA==

sovereign LIED

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 1463.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AO74Q0iY3jBB4q7c1YTv/A==

LIED Democracy if LIED>=6

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4985136207318466; Mean 0.5406698564593297;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Nh6jMBgUQ9nMN94jummyA==

Age of Democracy (LIED)

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.007047524383445; Valid 1463.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 74.0; Mean 10.942583732057402

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xLZ9usegI88cWo7crPKCeQ==

country isocode

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+1UHh+g7wwRzEBJYUAi3jQ==

DD regime

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.559032716927453; StDev 0.8208147521163441; Valid 1406.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hwnWtXmpwGLETQsTLiOAIw==

DD category

f10967300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i++0FRl9RDxgeFeDC+7MJA==

B&R Democracy

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1406.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47689247607660434; Mean 0.6507823613086765

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U7ObsqH9kikBPjk/N41lWw==

alternation

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6543385490753916; Valid 1406.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47575266073847866

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ak85o2Hh5VR6FeBa/Wi8og==

Age of Democracy B&R

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.315272715496354; Min. 0.0; Valid 1406.0; Max. 74.0; Mean 12.491465149359888

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g5QwBypVmjsWdfA7QD3gIA==

dd_democracy

f10967300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5906432748538011; Valid 1197.0; StDev 0.4919206817048162; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PaOa4IGt3kRVU/YuJcGLbA==

ctryname

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7NVkN3aVcC+tT2EnoeNerA==

year

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1984.5; Max. 2023.0; Valid 1482.0; Min. 1946.0; StDev 22.522409876779697

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ecu0aybH4ZQ/s0rbWOzBUg==

cowcode

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 109.8947368421054; StDev 36.61821549780947; Max. 165.0; Min. 40.0; Valid 1482.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MGsFw12yA7VCTpVLqY+M5A==

entry

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1946.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1946.0; Min. 1946.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8V1sVPWC5PBrorlIk3Vdvg==

exity

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Min. 2023.0; Mean 2023.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 2023.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JGSYq+3V8A28u/RgNqg9yQ==

bornyear

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1861.0; StDev 26.94371054902978; Valid 1482.0; Min. 1822.0; Max. 1909.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g8kHEb6QLI3QBL1drW6BOA==

exselec

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.3819163292847512; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.7339713539573647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mbuslCDWFPQGKD5DK6ELw==

legselec

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.760458839406209; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.6417622640073607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aXkQtzEuktYLufXZmQpBvw==

closed

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7550607287449391; StDev 0.6553612301791216; Max. 2.0; Valid 1482.0; Min. -1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vrXmiJqRpQjE1AMeIjz7zw==

dejure

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8967611336032386; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3899518256931697; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WMqBKdYx9F5FO+nVnB5sRg==

defacto

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.35512513498613324; Mean 1.9055330634277994; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p0qNp6svBAz3XQAUXkqVIg==

defacto2

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3574251024190613; Mean 1.9035087719298251; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JDeAdhnsdantvagpoGkP8A==

lparty

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.695629197233789; Mean 1.663967611336032; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lRVnW9hAH76ea+GMSfe7ow==

incumb

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.10188933873144414; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.3323790513792666; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QiGNKYaOEEfKfPG6FAW3rQ==

type2

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3715919190695666; Mean 0.16531713900134917; Valid 1482.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2K7ccwwgkP5pGMN0owk7+Q==

collect

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.10012881014456707; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.01012145748987843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fDY+OImdLmqbv4deD6Dipg==

nheads

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5685272783121278; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2860998650472333; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RCjWrn0UR7pZkRYhUcdfCA==

nmil

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24864498644986446; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1476.0; StDev 0.4323740455159894

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fu7KI2bb2+L8UJ1EJReZNQ==

nhead

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mulXPrIhFrpw21X8HQBehg==

npost

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kxan6Z4F+vs0tQRoRiXRmw==

ndate

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A0slz7Wke+ijpnjeXzMgjQ==

eheads

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5402041745311009; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.2672064777327944

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZpeAY/hdA07v02wh7NUR8g==

ageeh

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 47.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1481.0; StDev 5.811527089192483; Mean 4.56853477380148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RQF8RWHklV23WAU68Zp1Kg==

emil

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4498225262629446; Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.2813765182186233; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3D3gY8ZM9bWOZSM/2vqZFw==

royal

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L61QwV38GT+mu+BpXVaAZQ==

headdiff

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1476.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23304180689911178; Mean 0.057588075880758934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PSYd0CrrxjogFeVC232LrQ==

ehead

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:miUMbrj+HW9//cnuMk738w==

epost

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HQXMRHyo70IvEb9LQPyZdw==

edate

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:of7y5pBYtx0lcUYsvUHQng==

tenure17

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+wDNWYpguPB+GN9oeg3YIg==

comm

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04385964912280651; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.20485188866845389

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTzIIcEU44F0VgiOnTng0Q==

ecens23

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9789972899728997; Min. 0.0; Valid 1476.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1434417521638576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jOZAjpfImQ1/zc8fBawC5w==

edeath

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9912280701754386; StDev 0.09327836883956371

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdD5AJMzE4aE9nkYkh6bAQ==

flagh

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4293928179921222; Mean 0.24358974358974378; Valid 1482.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V8LYOYshUOgDk7Rq2NQILw==

democracy

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; Mean 0.5607287449392715; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4964658439445257;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QbfIcw0Ju0Dh4zv4BWJB4w==

assconfid

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16182839174112693; Mean 0.02689313517339005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wo8aoMSxwQfEkhaTf+9U8w==

poppreselec

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; StDev 0.47542448494352935; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6553432413305028;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Ap/yvC5NgrlKK2xYac45A==

regime

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; StDev 0.838386787470965; Mean 2.64755838641189; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XHBOJPTnMEV60W46T2xI/A==

tt

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.047416843595187504; StDev 0.2126040346554739; Valid 1413.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:86xWvOiOutkVP2Z9jHOPXg==

ttd

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; StDev 0.15547844974164415; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.024769992922859186; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EueeK3tZ0vP2Z9ak44aFhw==

tta

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022646850672328377; Valid 1413.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14882757286096565;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tx8pUGn+pSLUPjO7L+/1vA==

flagc

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11816860993065388; Valid 1413.0; Mean 0.014154281670205235; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mO9h7MdZ67HKs2/WVEya+A==

flagdem

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05732484076433111; StDev 0.23254456440019056; Min. 0.0; Valid 1413.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oCAckRmoP8oKrQCozNvKfw==

flagreg

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07643312101910828; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.26578392112124777; Valid 1413.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g4XiBWZ7FTRrZca5CmdpOQ==

agereg

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.419674451521583; Max. 69.0; StDev 13.470619930440236; Min. 1.0; Valid 1413.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpKGRim3ULawa3qTnbU7DQ==

stra

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2514368061797851; Mean 1.2314225053078571; Min. 0.0; Valid 1413.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNjQyaOWtPLB2FBjvfW/fQ==

tddemoc

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1482.0; StDev 0.3821889232185439; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1774628879892035;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fjFhsCEcjm14ZMDBm2I6Wg==

tddemoc2

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26923076923076866; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4437098247274981; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/TdFPWXQsCJhiNnzVJdpg==

Initial Election Year

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1560749320399312; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0249662618083671; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hky0FsU/lXXbEg9iBMXXvQ==

preselec

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3474679487148553; Mean 0.14035087719298217; Valid 1482.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B+VLa7BoyX62WiLpivAiBg==

legelec

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1680161943319843; StDev 0.3740068709368785; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2yyhSDNRfXvEFXd1kFsX7A==

elec_mo_pres

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+Pr6D1MSl3kh2JIY/PEegA==

elec_mo_leg

f10967288 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uj8rdQ7Ke7coKkS7GtO10A==

ctryname

f10967288 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

19.

Venezuela

78

17.

Peru

78

15.

Panama

78

6.

Costa Rica

78

1.

Argentina

78

16.

Paraguay

78

5.

Colombia

78

2.

Bolivia

78

7.

Cuba

78

12.

Honduras

78

8.

Dominican Republic

78

9.

Ecuador

78

13.

Mexico

78

10.

El Salvador

78

11.

Guatemala

78

18.

Uruguay

78

14.

Nicaragua

78

3.

Brazil

78

4.

Chile

78

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1482.0; Max. 19.0; StDev 5.4790744276191035;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HSeaDpv08QjYyF0cOzsvQ==

agedemocddrla

f10967288 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.21530497724641; Mean 10.026990553306321; Min. 0.0; Max. 74.0; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iFw2wGBV4FNTL+iJ6SgIcw==

ctryname

f10967288 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

14.

Nicaragua

78

7.

Cuba

78

18.

Uruguay

78

5.

Colombia

78

17.

Peru

78

3.

Brazil

78

4.

Chile

78

6.

Costa Rica

78

19.

Venezuela

78

8.

Dominican Republic

78

15.

Panama

78

13.

Mexico

78

1.

Argentina

78

11.

Guatemala

78

2.

Bolivia

78

9.

Ecuador

78

12.

Honduras

78

16.

Paraguay

78

10.

El Salvador

78

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.0; Max. 19.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 5.4790744276191035; Valid 1482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HSeaDpv08QjYyF0cOzsvQ==

countryname

f10967196 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EV1Tg1O5xAyejESN1gegIw==

electiondate

f10967196 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dytw8nNQgb5ATeE/w4bHRw==

incumbentparty

f10967196 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ruhx3+3b/yxDOiEbx+UcyQ==

winstability

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 19.87043116280079; Max. 75.0; Mean 46.94623655913979; Valid 93.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w8Yw0FXX5usDHHDcwpbBVg==

voteincparfirst

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.35630228264279; Min. 0.0; Mean 37.40655911481509; Max. 64.30000305175781; Valid 93.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JLHC6L5SbR4cdU2JJVzuxA==

voteinclagged

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 22.5; Max. 69.0999984741211; StDev 7.975457987069249; Valid 93.0; Mean 51.40118264639249

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z8XqqHvMcRT147OlGw4L/Q==

negretlegpow

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 93.0; Min. 21.399999618530273; Mean 51.1977420519757; Max. 99.94000244140625; StDev 24.703167966560375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SiRms/v8azF6L3mzK7YSuw==

termlimited

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41308653598066886; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7849462365591396; Valid 93.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Au1s1vnuimArqH3J+aOY9w==

freedommedia

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 40.26881720430108; Valid 93.0; StDev 13.811730824498296; Max. 76.0; Min. 14.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gQZWxeUmWci171++0IEsWQ==

gdpgrowthlag

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -13.42199993133545; Mean 3.71661287480064; Max. 12.307999610900879; StDev 4.040258647555299; Valid 93.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/rsUxm0GQHPmUu4nGdIonQ==

sharedrule

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 93.0; Max. 9.5; Mean 1.779569877251501; StDev 2.669088694275997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gltN767tGU5WNMAD+utTIg==

tradegdp

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 28.96293128428268; Min. 16.43000030517578; Valid 92.0; Max. 138.72999572753906; Mean 60.923913126406475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RUcDD/Sf6u4ROfbeIsMogw==

country

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 93.0; StDev 5.406349184126127; Max. 18.0; Mean 9.548387096774187; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dmWPHRmRyKIn8R/bykr3hA==

time

f10967196 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CR1FsIfO2UE8ehEAKJAS3g==

concurrentordinal

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8261730719613376; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.4301075268817207; Max. 2.0; Valid 93.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6T4UjDMbrYz8qsSU7TRnzw==

majleg

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5140860220116954; Valid 93.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.09000000357627869; StDev 0.16354919832131176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UFdRN9BfMoRLAq2t2nEwUA==

year

f10967196 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.359850284197291; Valid 93.0; Min. 1982.0; Mean 2002.0645161290322; Max. 2014.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x7ekaHKGsedSnuf2QIA7DQ==

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