Replication Data for: "All eyes are on you": Gender, race, and opinion writing on the US Courts of Appeals" (doi:10.7910/DVN/RW4V8D)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

(external link)

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: "All eyes are on you": Gender, race, and opinion writing on the US Courts of Appeals"

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/RW4V8D

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2022-01-03

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Moyer, Laura; Szmer, John; Haire, Susan; Christensen, Robert, 2022, "Replication Data for: "All eyes are on you": Gender, race, and opinion writing on the US Courts of Appeals"", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RW4V8D, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:m1NbsS+Z19ADCrGdBIZ5IQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: "All eyes are on you": Gender, race, and opinion writing on the US Courts of Appeals"

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/RW4V8D

Authoring Entity:

Moyer, Laura (University of Louisville)

Szmer, John (University of North Carolina-Charlotte)

Haire, Susan (University of Georgia)

Christensen, Robert (Brigham Young University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Moyer, Laura

Depositor:

Moyer, Laura

Date of Deposit:

2021-09-01

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RW4V8D

Study Scope

Keywords:

Law, Social Sciences

Abstract:

Abstract Because stereotyping affects individual assessments of ability and because of socializing experiences in the law, we argue that women and judges of color, while well-credentialed, feel pressure to work harder than their white male peers to demonstrate their competence. Using an original dataset of published appellate court opinions from 2008–2016, we find that majority opinions authored by female and non-white judges go farther to explain and justify their rulings, when compared to opinions written by white male peers. In comparison to other judges, opinions by white men are about 6% shorter, with 11% fewer citations, and 17% fewer extensively discussed citations. Our findings suggest that norms about crafting judicial opinions are gendered and racialized in ways that create higher workloads for women and judges of color.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Moyer, Laura P., John Szmer, Susan Haire, and Robert K. Christensen. "‘All eyes are on you’: Gender, race, and opinion writing on the US Courts of Appeals." Law & Society Review 55, no. 3 (2021): 452-472.

Identification Number:

10.1111/lasr.12559

Bibliographic Citation:

Moyer, Laura P., John Szmer, Susan Haire, and Robert K. Christensen. "‘All eyes are on you’: Gender, race, and opinion writing on the US Courts of Appeals." Law & Society Review 55, no. 3 (2021): 452-472.

File Description--f5028149

File: Dataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 3192

  • No. of variables per record: 511

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:m1NbsS+Z19ADCrGdBIZ5IQ==

Stata dataset

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

casenum

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; StDev 1348.708132021865; Max. 27200.0; Min. 22311.0; Mean 25301.72901002508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kBsVyBPcWCA1mFuGe8UZ3Q==

fileID

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KCpcJj4lO96ee0ewYIMCcQ==

circuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 3.458747264131877; Max. 12.0; Mean 6.509398496240692

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dzm3of3kmVg6i/+JvDKrwQ==

year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2011.9906015037593; Max. 2016.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 2008.0; StDev 2.5846810265723787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UZa2Eu+ecHZPDa2I1jBmZA==

fedReporterCite

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+EeoNGw6YTz9k4hOHFTtlg==

month

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.239726919919295; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; Mean 6.339912280701755; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6f+kQOYOUCXxRuz59YVTkA==

day

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 8.779917223295003; Mean 15.696741854636588; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5JRUw7k8IVtV48H/y5cYA==

docnum

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1001550.0; StDev 3523557.0451778914; Mean 1.059001191125745E7; Max. 9.8001379E7; Valid 3189.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VNV0IvKqmH+smvFGbmNCCg==

multdoc

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 18.0; StDev 0.7752848991402975; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.2048872180451122; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5nij/32sBRuPPqPAU3aFVg==

vol

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 681.8671679197994; Max. 854.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 96.86469720258516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AJ3KEnIfxcD8gho38wJSvg==

beginpg

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Mean 628.2979323308341; StDev 395.4162576551906; Min. 0.0; Max. 1379.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/8bIgSArYT5cmoGrGsJQQ==

NUMAPPEL

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Mean 4.030075187969912; StDev 15.135169856591691; Valid 3192.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w2brvg3MgKD/5Xn40FYG8g==

GENAPEL1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.432264715531698; Mean 5.489956057752665; Valid 3186.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yuZ3OPmoughvadvwMw71eg==

COUNSEL1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8324684293389262; Mean 4.709626842270304; Min. 1.0; Valid 3189.0; Max. 8.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IDqnOm5u7yRa8mIiT977TQ==

A_FIRMS

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 37.6714263747272; Mean 19.023861852433292; Min. 0.0; Max. 99.0; Valid 3185.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+/eiMNdT7QanLH+zX2CYPg==

A__ATTY

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.35026875950053; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.305494505494503; Valid 3185.0; Max. 99.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zpkRyI6amj3wt0AcqYlMDQ==

A_PRISONER

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3437869338904497; Mean 0.1368916797488236; Max. 1.0; Valid 3185.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RPg04RLjogeFXfooWj+Ixg==

NUMRESP

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.786072772898353; Max. 99.0; StDev 16.5544058544719; Min. 0.0; Valid 3188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+i3dbCQB/f+d+cW+1pL66w==

GENRESP1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 3.402695079912255; Valid 3191.0; StDev 1.9198302581636753; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3NPi/fjRPcHAye6JTC69Bg==

COUNSEL2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; StDev 1.1534697604047421; Valid 3179.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.985215476564957;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O6Qn1nI62iTmlNK2ujslrg==

R_FIRMS

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 25.107693846287678; Mean 8.352312047813733; Max. 99.0; Valid 3179.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fp1Subtw+CT0TeSXFWlWEA==

R__ATTY

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.211072664359872; StDev 10.929077534679383; Valid 3179.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sNZ2BcGOqOh1v8L3j4hZVQ==

R_PRISONER

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3191.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.13016991705916006; Mean 0.017235976183014704

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UbT1UIoCb3QPV5sxcVXYOA==

Amicus Curiae

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29406229302255615; Mean 0.09558132246944491; Valid 3191.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QzgRcJb2Nx7fetMnGcGCEA==

INTERVENOR

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3186.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2164820335164443; Mean 0.04927809165097174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ilN95xVxwKOgcEfZVEC0oQ==

GENISS

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 2.757430546792169; Mean 3.762218045112787; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Ovvl7JKXMLN90bhHFT3Ew==

CASETYP1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 404.2308897243105; StDev 284.0263243800779; Max. 999.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YMuxJjk9t/zWAYeg6LWmQ==

CASETYP2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 999.0; Valid 286.0; StDev 300.0511867344934; Mean 470.6853146853148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SJ5WvqOgISpFLN9XWyJfhQ==

HABEAS

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.25623170041732674; Min. 0.0; Valid 3186.0; Mean 0.07062146892655372

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OZ/EVnoZRsEdtgYCpEClbw==

CONSTIT

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2939517392666873; StDev 0.4556414984388931; Valid 3191.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:akuEw0ubPNiyje9Y/ik+zg==

FEDLAW

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4552150473830498; Min. 0.0; Valid 3191.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7069884048887509

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EDADOyAvBEbwmVcpQ5Nz1w==

THRESHOLD

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3125008590486745; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10964912280701784; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:efp1lag65LqLk6wNEu1KgQ==

TYPEISS

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.198683798182389; Valid 3191.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.2312588140069207; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E5Kr7kVELJhROMVHWFoYxw==

SENTENCE

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3186.0; Mean 0.21594475831763946; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.41154073802116364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5qH4UvAoEzPCasOj8a+Kaw==

DEATHPEN

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1793703629058648; Max. 1.0; Valid 3186.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03327055869428776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0DWxJwE+9pCoMDZrf32lpQ==

SUMMARY

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3189.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2000627155848227; StDev 0.40010976672110105; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9NtmDlCxcIOUjheo3djjA==

OPINSTAT

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 1.0808270676691731; StDev 0.3563220564024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wnNjucLMZ/tjrWybiSizGg==

METHOD

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.050409689904005; Mean 1.2038256506741933; Valid 3189.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QuAHmP1k8XSCC7Wut754jw==

ENDOPIN

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 638.8414786967478; Min. 1.0; Max. 1386.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 395.1601810922324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/TMFWeoU6qW74RID/sMlMg==

ENDPAGE

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 640.3773287022365; Min. 5.0; StDev 394.72488483766426; Max. 1386.0; Valid 3167.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fNFw2Om1Ir/e4Rpyq06ypA==

keynotes

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 110.0; Mean 11.904700991365523; StDev 9.698520127982462; Min. 0.0; Valid 3127.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uJr7BfSvK8hG6zeAOUDq+w==

DIRECT1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.5792606516290737; StDev 0.9608355575774018; Max. 3.0; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8bMOLH6kzpu/geTOqPQtUw==

DIRECT2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5292096219931273; Max. 3.0; Valid 291.0; StDev 0.9939501795137288; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oSxACDTWKY1ms4ERqb/kvg==

TREAT

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.7204267336052697; Valid 3187.0; StDev 2.4069566093221755;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jkl9AA5eFJJv7DYnV4eixA==

MAJVOTES

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36392638704648655; Mean 2.87437343358396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DYefjqBYl40DHn91fv3dA==

DISSENT

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10213032581453647; StDev 0.3100254807940774; Valid 3192.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Waf8SZQ/FEN+kAxe/Liq3g==

CONCUR

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06516290726817013; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.2592362255706996; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8D/YBHlZCJW67vBYyrwyVw==

MIXED_TREAT_FLAG

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.010318949343339491; StDev 0.10110419279243277; Valid 1066.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XgqEfSmEsyQsJTsUHWqpeg==

STATE

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 55.0; StDev 16.77033288744804; Min. 0.0; Valid 3191.0; Mean 31.048260733312464;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nU7QNoJedYYQBFZI4euTlg==

DISTRICT

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 2.3508936970837184; StDev 2.476764668349624; Valid 3189.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Z/2l2Q9YfWnpox9QvnN0Q==

ORIGIN

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8019904267418059; Max. 9.0; Valid 3191.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8260733312441277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NJ8jz7YKBjQhu2d/PKMODg==

SOURCE

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 16.0; Mean 1.8022563459730583; Valid 3191.0; StDev 2.1258392223943154

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ECEBCoZX5U53Ze0x9a8xg==

DISTJUDG

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1013.0247935629459; Valid 2447.0; Max. 3580.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 2169.229260318759

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E9VVST9SW7k90F8P4+pHzQ==

APPLFROM

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; Mean 5.116760828625236; StDev 3.6786355471528287; Valid 3186.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0cftaqxOGlhnbZNjDOBNTg==

ADMINREV

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3191.0; Mean 3.111563773111919; Min. 0.0; Max. 99.0; StDev 14.147479845769364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1yOyk7XGUOVlkNjBLkYxQ==

PRIORPUB

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JmiDRR/xW4f8IYp2WOgimg==

CLASSACT

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.19780634969990613; Max. 1.0; Valid 3188.0; Mean 0.04077791718946039

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+OAspAbW62oNDlkqO19szQ==

CROSSAPP

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3190.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04388714733542331; StDev 0.2048761179299288; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LaiLbXg2J2Ol+zscA+jcsg==

INITIATE

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3189.0; StDev 1.233118987189526; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.73063656318595; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNOPk6HA22t+XRTUMTrIdQ==

ISSPTY

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9853626081170991; Valid 1503.0; StDev 0.12013634447589983; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kvIuhfSvStNlJ6WdtQgk8A==

filing_docket_date

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1SZGA2WJWtEoXGxN6oYwbw==

filing_last_brief

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5iztwin8dQ7fvzDdOTRCLQ==

SCOTUSREV

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13786927726467513; Mean 0.019377382465057026; Valid 3148.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R8HQGKZ/pehfT74iqwWdow==

ENBANCREV

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3148.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.01905972045743297; StDev 0.1367566764432807; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+L0hGHT8X76R6yjtzTTung==

citation_1year_allcourts

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.670562223626032; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.447922511616998; Valid 3166.0; Max. 731.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sxX86UOOVtW4mheL8XQS5w==

citation_1year_allcircuits

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7656348704990394; StDev 8.682682389853047; Min. 0.0; Valid 3166.0; Max. 408.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uRq5tZNNsqRSZVEM2fG9wQ==

citation_1year_samecircuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.238611699815447; Valid 3166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.353442830069492; Max. 395.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NwfJB6D4t7uedubE/Tqqvg==

citation_2year_allcourts

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 55.307491560751245; Max. 1791.0; Valid 3156.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 19.62927756654008

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g8mQR2An+tbo7JezKlgvig==

citation_2year_allcircuits

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.28073510773132; Valid 3156.0; StDev 13.35419316252556; Max. 586.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AUv8xSlXJc+6urEdoUKoVA==

citation_2year_samecircuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3156.0; Max. 568.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.50633713561469; StDev 12.754824117756048;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+KE0ZbOrSbTVlGhit2h2uw==

citation_5year_allcourts

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3155.0; Max. 5957.0; Mean 42.55879556259881; Min. 0.0; StDev 162.75881671069277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ENqOxi/RBn2FjWI1h+bTZg==

citation_5year_allcircuits

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 926.0; Valid 3155.0; StDev 23.77433017442886; Mean 9.776228209191789

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CJUB/rY7awsVdsFiFIk/NA==

citation_5year_samecircuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 886.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3155.0; StDev 22.79292076909624; Mean 8.388272583201237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n5mLYZLidVs7NCUc4034aQ==

deepcites_1year_allcircuits

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kfLVyHhRiapOGiIKpbvvYQ==

deepcites_1year_samecircuit

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+aDvg5XkiNWV7JXJlsHvaA==

deepcites_2year_allcircuits

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.0; StDev 2.614417840268834; Mean 0.8320659062103926; Min. 0.0; Valid 3156.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eKex8vYQXpAIjx988qoj6A==

deepcites_2year_samecircuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4951617006087754; Valid 3155.0; Mean 0.7049128367670346; Min. 0.0; Max. 95.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/KqmNmNTqubHOmBeVTfsCQ==

deepcites_5year_allcircuits

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.838050965111088; Valid 3155.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.442789223454831; Max. 144.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Ey/JSm5ao4D7CtNRZsS8A==

deepcites_5year_samecircuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 143.0; Valid 3153.0; Mean 1.2353314303837626; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.767656574790794

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npcPH4CO/2okyOa9S/sPQg==

Total Authorities

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 17.349529019758123; Max. 218.0; Mean 23.46411783140076; Valid 3191.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nn3Y0Ls1HPm5L2Ac96SofQ==

authorities_quoted

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3154.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 11.354470513633476; StDev 10.0387088106371; Max. 132.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aJ2dfIPfORLUyRsirYRfGQ==

Deep Cites

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3191.0; Max. 54.0; Mean 4.816985271074902; StDev 4.616894130270653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FHffcWzDQhXW3YAzQXLTVw==

codej1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3566.0; Mean 2072.474310776941; StDev 981.1416185007203; Min. -3.0; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CrJbhaX/FSIX2H/BpURdHw==

codej2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; StDev 992.6338346142807; Max. 9903.0; Min. -3.0; Mean 1958.9777568922284;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f0Tkp1F+YeIw8/Kn0tuTOw==

codej3

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; StDev 1166.789460812203; Min. 4.0; Max. 9999.0; Mean 2314.9602130325825

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fJQjbnyQz1pa6rUGEFllZw==

j1maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 218.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:llHqT36rYs00sBQIe9Zk+g==

j2maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23353487178125154; Mean 1.0275229357798166; Valid 218.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5bZpNlQxl7XQE0rsdR3aDw==

j3maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.2119815668202765; StDev 0.5103051371404936; Valid 217.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ejGwZGe5bjf7bv8merl6TA==

numberJudges

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 3.0; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M0AVS2EN+BYR+j9xrjuOvA==

j1maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ch1PU8bUiPDeIL6rYZcatA==

j2maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 1.0213032581453634; StDev 0.20381151729089986; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kBMTVnKOGg1vSZDdvV9GPg==

j3maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.2466311501096834; StDev 0.7678699285881356; Max. 9.0; Valid 3191.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JCmmaJtUHEYLOyD5/AirTg==

j2vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9604897344826706; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.5834902699309477; Valid 3186.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hcye5cNSt55XMcjiB6lk+A==

j2vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6111111111111114; StDev 1.009557793928258; Valid 270.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kuv16vsU4/n4q7Ma8nLbdQ==

j3vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6070075757575748; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.9696571863236002; Valid 3168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIe3cHFiFWU3c9pCYuX7Zg==

j3vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.677777777777778; Max. 3.0; StDev 1.0400290721320276; Valid 270.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5E5+qKqBBsA8rzqQcqCPw==

j1vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 1.5842731829573933; StDev 0.9607350082731891; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tpS4I2QmDceommHcozO0dw==

j1vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 1.002356028551442; Mean 1.5780730897009967; Valid 301.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LjVafOxtspXmVO/+5L2MGg==

songerID1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1773.0; Max. 40935.0; Mean 1698.0541455160774; StDev 4949.970369567368; Min. 114.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Ah1TAgpscbAlUcaKIWELQ==

songerID2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31110.0; Valid 1773.0; Mean 1099.3609701071584; Min. 114.0; StDev 3248.711056869569;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J/s9amcWSTjOHY7EaJusFA==

songerID3

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8392.38287714798; Mean 3861.9176536943073; Valid 1773.0; Max. 40977.0; Min. 106.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+osejj6F99jzXW7qq4hqg==

songerID4

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 693.0; Max. 1122.0; StDev 297.1408195900837; Min. 348.0; Valid 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z2zcgKgPoS3vs519VpZZfQ==

firstcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08395989974937308; StDev 0.27737111844020873; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ofhCk85d75NALLis3OkL8Q==

secdcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2773711184402087; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08395989974937308; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eg7dsceoJCZ00iqpECXJ0Q==

thirdcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0811403508771915; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.27309331552697724; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:He3dhASiisjtsPRV2asV9g==

fourthcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.08364661654135148; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.276900488843668; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p1o5CLK+PgB8SCmXbyXJ1w==

fifthcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2754816377322113; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.08270676691729341

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7W+QbKfiMKBuKbZjLyoaTA==

sixthcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2759557544485836; Mean 0.08302005012531304; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u26GSPW1ItYOGbbhPvfSHQ==

seventhcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.08302005012531335; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27595575444858295; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o9Jdl9bEHnDvGy+G2K20Bg==

eighthcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.08427318295739487; StDev 0.2778405974897005; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F5MHjPDGhFqHaJRDyWhoTA==

ninthcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08208020050125378; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2745298750473907

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slIOh5h47wQFtQpPHKttFw==

tenthcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27784059748969847; Mean 0.08427318295739535; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EbzYTc9mu1wcuGt8yNcF6g==

elevcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2773711184402086; Mean 0.0839598997493731; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYEGDGHFv03sAVYWA4HMHg==

DCcir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08395989974937308; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2773711184402086; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3T1YRZFjn0vqSiASiKbi9g==

Direction Lower Court Decision

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

Conservative

2012

0.

Mixed

634

1.

Liberal

546

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean -0.45927318295739367; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.7685256173359075;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/38K1RRhVpYpgssVIJSxPA==

U.S. is party advocating liberal position

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

U.S. not taking Liberal position

2983

1.

U.S. taking Liberal position

209

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24740297991125687; Mean 0.06547619047619105; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AlCTuuzIrqNJUGAMsw7DiA==

U.S. is party advocating conservative position

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

U.S. not taking Conserv position

1996

1.

U.S. taking Conserv position

1196

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37468671679198035; StDev 0.484117759681199;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3jAgSndqekSMK6p+FN43xw==

U.S. Ideological position in case

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

U.S. Conserv Position

1190

0.

U.S. No Position

1793

1.

U.S. Lib Position

209

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5864628896868227; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean -0.30733082706766784; Min. -1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dd0KXck1zIqv4xoCnwp0IQ==

Last Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DMfSF+OE+aVm8rfArqXrtQ==

First Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zdkeo8/tID0YoT+gMdkHjg==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i1EGeAjahdV4SvCC6jKAOg==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ao0m7Lhfh2IpxgRvmg8DzQ==

Judge 1 Appointing President

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wQIRWwe/YPZKd6rMWmfBrg==

Judge 1 Party Appointing President

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u5oUAcJz39VJp9JGr4ZtIQ==

Judge 1 ABA Rating

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rcrs+KH1NeXMs/WA9YaHFw==

Judge 1 Commission Date

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MInG6ligBPUUE6KRuTRlTw==

Last Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P6+OvGSSV9KwsITjaZkiaQ==

First Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EiBn0wdnFOYRpgPEBI++Dw==

Birth Year

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:89yMlJM9fl0BybaekGr7wA==

Death Year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Min. 2009.0; Valid 148.0; Mean 2014.7905405405406; StDev 2.464036228581115;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X5RGP27OasRfSrvpEAosIw==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cqXubM/i1+daNusMDxOzpg==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F5S5bnzdSulc/P4DvejraA==

apptpres2

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7k4pL0dconPquVZSN/HKTg==

ptypres2

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/5/Q9OiEillmCZ4fjf1p5A==

abarate2

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MVOUB2s1lHrdCKz/AJyGxQ==

service2

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5wXkRGKcsD8rnq0crPqkwg==

Last Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XbV7LnmtjQW2RIFaaRWrYg==

First Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aGBm7j211GEmaRWQYGOFtw==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UC641YzoxABY0R0NOuzmoQ==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UXhng5KiymQrVy3O11S0RA==

apptpres3

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AsMCBJmKSkhlnxDHqA+usg==

ptypres3

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KoLGjnV7TFT+Se/MmroyBw==

abarate3

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:w6lBeLBXXe8CwUze6D+kOA==

service3

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LpmhzJ6EVXubWejO03cpqg==

PRIORPUB2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4182920206942698; Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2259797724399489; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DrqBeHPGZU9phX6HqR0NCQ==

DISSENT2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10018963337547412; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.300300137679754

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NamR59ojpXzXUZxi0t5d8A==

Last Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+8TDRs2jsoCM6ETmqoFs2A==

First Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mbx3h+fHTxfAq/JjBUr14w==

Birth Year

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gX7nu48TIdAgBs0DK61nmw==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kdAHjVgIEw3bkVOYLcmZzg==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SAhAmB1zG+No134QDhB/lg==

Court Type (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hL6D0p0CW5/0c+lvBIK4xg==

Court Name (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:N69D+PFlf4Wf9ONLCNMVPg==

Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SSysYcsuRcL53egITQE1ew==

Party of Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Hu8aKpQ2Amut9xAPb/N3GQ==

ABA Rating (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GcS1XGbq6vWQCdwBj6DY5A==

Seat ID (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rvASR1V1jh+b7qCDeLeHFQ==

Commission Date (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9oHNFOMs7TZkB76NIwLIuw==

Court Type (2)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

School (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LJeJdoaenI8ULxzant3H8g==

Degree (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9Wey4u6sIpz+BY5NbQ442w==

Degree Year (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aAYBHlxfzDoPulW9QIXoMQ==

School (2)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:txyrJBL5OpPR7vBi9L52TQ==

Degree (2)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tHgxYqKOHjfweofvo1uNhA==

Last Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U/BzMzbn8JPBMlXLvukogQ==

First Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GCVM4dGDcGsOsXkaNJtqqQ==

Birth Year

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z62SvC3n7FG30woSgXOZgw==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lYGWmPmJ7Y1vZUdRqBzLKA==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gqWCI3vHOVmjRV0CmES3SA==

Court Type (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:q+hbRVsul9owLHrJiUKWrQ==

Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DdOZTEfyHkbWOmJ/dPkCPg==

Party of Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aE6z+SltB1bgiTdMVez1BA==

ABA Rating (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rZyhtqs50ULWVu4y9NTGXg==

Commission Date (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HlBxzmRoTCOkWMYF4ZBbgQ==

Last Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TePbsnw5fCgsk6RJL2U2eQ==

First Name

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LkEAVpWWzsMlog0Pdf0eew==

Birth Year

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4QR5okMkPGTMoMJjMGwgnA==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YJYPzW1Tb6ZHnz37Zg+etA==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:el58Zi4vm76pNxsUCXvHUA==

Court Type (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rWMKJmoEdkNG8kJYyJFvbw==

Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ml6YnpGbRa8ZEartzoUVkA==

Party of Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SiS/iq8Q8ELa7U6XSzm2NA==

ABA Rating (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mNMEoSxYuvfrckL0ugSaVA==

Commission Date (1)

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JtZqlOW6oQNQ/Db5xeLyGg==

Affirmed

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4871905067416183; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.612781954887218; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7IxVUUARE0Z84JiW9OKeyg==

Female Judge

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Male

2252

1.

Female

695

Summary Statistics: Valid 2947.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42459038599508553; Mean 0.23583305055989148; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/EQal0BEmHQdKN+fl7i8w==

partyapp1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49571588030840985; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4340937896070975; Valid 3156.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7zQjgIPzE8As/1mGqEPFug==

partyapp2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3159.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.42576764798986916; StDev 0.4945371341241615

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rPNRf5aM7QRFBirtaVimgQ==

partyapp3

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4958571470002079; Valid 3123.0; Mean 0.4351585014409213; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VDvtlq4k72eL+UllbzJNoA==

numberofDemsonpanel

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3111.0; StDev 0.8794675140642113; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.2937962070073896; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mXzH21MrfyHOLbypUg/QmQ==

splitpan

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4504648632040519; Mean 0.7171327547412403; Valid 3111.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eAOZ6QtjikC23pBOnFWAZg==

pglgth

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.433258999681428; Valid 3139.0; Max. 113.0; StDev 7.6062427766906175; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2NBtOnO60Hgc6Gf9n/GLwQ==

OAcongruence

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4999464615803149; Mean 0.5117868124359408; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2927.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B7j19fMdv0KYpVR6XoaVZg==

numberattys

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 65.0; Valid 3102.0; Mean 5.2775628626692255; StDev 4.35886263249547; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qADcrsy2VJqrJtCCJJc9NA==

Judge 1 Commission Year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.075818505041251; Valid 3041.0; Mean 1995.3679710621507; Max. 2017.0; Min. 1968.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NyWqNsI10TtMO+3yqrfJTg==

Judge 1 Commission Month

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3041.0; Max. 12.0; Mean 7.311739559355467; StDev 2.9755843575658245; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vMa2mMbeFry8JPUzB1rqsg==

Judge 1 Commission Day

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.696763427791476; Valid 3041.0; Mean 14.119697467938176; Min. 1.0; Max. 31.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:35EY+o8Be1JzLYvZ7k5O2Q==

Judge 1 Commission Date Stata Format

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DOxl6BJBNIVPKZ+9fNmGJw==

Judge 2 Commission Year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2017.0; Min. 1966.0; Valid 3115.0; StDev 10.00256141610258; Mean 1993.9113964686999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjVIAloQCieIXhvRmgd1Ow==

Judge 2 Commission Month

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9777565177490994; Valid 3115.0; Mean 7.301444622792944; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X5rsK7yDF5Dnb5Yph9CQHA==

Judge 2 Commission Day

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3115.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 14.423434991974318; StDev 8.553404135260312; Max. 31.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kikj6xhfF9DjvUQvflquHA==

Judge 2 Commission Date Stata Format

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7ffM3/cYuQwepEaTYbJOLA==

Judge 3 Commission Year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 2742.0; Mean 1998.621444201313; StDev 10.284693540703117; Min. 1968.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ym5EYus1fFDI0com3ZvXjw==

Judge 3 Commission Month

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Valid 2742.0; StDev 2.9836274128689104; Mean 7.09263311451495; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3akkmJKokwU+CxZ5ozJ1Ag==

Judge 3 Commission Day

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14.424142961342069; Valid 2742.0; Max. 31.0; StDev 8.747746293091922; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zGa/YYn8WBlJ3NvdzXn9Gw==

Judge 3 Commission Date Stata Format

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JDBKh/eeKv9lMR1EbuTA1Q==

Constitutional Issue

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4556414984388931; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2939517392666873; Valid 3191.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:akuEw0ubPNiyje9Y/ik+zg==

Dissent

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10056390977443588; StDev 0.30079753227940925

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GR0c/NajtVj4ExNPla6uUQ==

Prior Publication

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.41883890676384966; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.22681704260651533

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5KUflKjgjPH8N5ha51/AXg==

Opinion Length

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 113.0; StDev 7.588550952641119; Mean 11.447681704260646; Min. 1.0; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BRmifS8m9q9ycO1w4iWZGQ==

totalattys

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 65.0; Mean 5.251180358829093; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.3704252106553465; Valid 3177.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3rxuM0wzhrWHckRYW2eXcw==

circnum

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.509398496240692; StDev 3.458747264131877

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dzm3of3kmVg6i/+JvDKrwQ==

Split Party Panel

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7183816502070729; StDev 0.4498598956116847; Valid 3139.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ouq3VaZ0h6EWPRme+o7xLA==

Outcome Congruence

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5109983079526219; Valid 2955.0; StDev 0.49996362595910676; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eL0C7MJJfJCIPvY5VliOgQ==

# Sr. Judges Sat on Panels in circ Year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 4.264773043768764; Min. 1.0; Max. 21.0; Mean 7.343552465233884

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xoNF8dAVEmeyFncDeJQJMw==

Aggregate # of months of judge vacancies in circ yr

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 12.205041809889858; Mean 12.888116308470302; Min. 0.0; Max. 55.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qd1m1jnWpswnXiiFww/gGg==

# cases terminated per panel circ yr

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Mean 975.762326169405; Max. 1888.0; Min. 272.0; StDev 369.0094306835247;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+EmwZCzVDtwC+Mku1VhCeg==

Median # months dispose case in circ yr

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.21343236409608; Min. 3.9; Valid 3164.0; StDev 3.2321965060501925; Max. 19.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iLdy73oidap/JTpnv+iI8g==

# of terminated cases by active judges on circuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 8.645337067152822; Max. 93.0999984741211; Min. 54.900001525878906; Mean 77.36807872130811

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o+QkDdkUOCtmtnYyCUWgpw==

# of cases terminated on merits by active judges on circuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Min. 138.0; Max. 1151.0; StDev 191.41719933487605; Mean 490.7828947368433;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iRX5AJ1SfzBy5xwNRRhFfg==

# signed written op cases terminated on merits by active judges circuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 52.08469548967429; Mean 56.400126422249876; Min. 12.0; Max. 264.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/IiEQ9RDh1RSyYH29zh+w==

# cases circuit terminates on merits

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 1626.7207709593774; Mean 2714.1905815423675; Min. 445.0; Max. 7981.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0rUK14u+YWww8kLHWZ3ZjA==

# of judgeships divided by 3

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7765703792341019; Mean 4.638179519595456; Max. 9.7; Valid 3164.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O1zxe50bOoLCU1TqpU4V2Q==

# of statutory authorized judgeships

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.31627068104188; Min. 6.0; Max. 29.0; Mean 13.882111251580325; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N7/UtkwDG2bgFcaswwu/lA==

Table B7 JudBusRep Pct Merits Appeals reversed by circuit

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.7; StDev 3.2029962699130334; Mean 8.474936788874851; Valid 3164.0; Max. 17.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5MnXaVTtvu+MoV1Ag+cLnQ==

term_total

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13471.0; Mean 4773.932048040466; Min. 999.0; StDev 3040.295966797592; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSzx6fW5hjn4qpHG2RQ7dQ==

circ

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 6.540455120101156; StDev 3.458156072571858; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gT296I7F8Ag73cr3SRFqCg==

prof_dum1

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Law Professor

455

0.

Never Law Professor

2711

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14371446620341083; Valid 3166.0; StDev 0.35085538348337175; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:03jim8qXp0kzGktbxtyNqA==

merge_prof1

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

missing updated (4)

0

3.

matched (3)

455

5.

nonmissing conflict (5)

0

2.

using only (2)

0

1.

master only (1)

2737

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.6993237041571616; Mean 1.2850877192982448; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gzX6tIcln/RV21DCH01fuQ==

prof_dum2

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Never Law Professor

2729

1.

Law Professor

435

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.34441222856287335; Mean 0.13748419721871002; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w7+FljFfhrwYC5OK2+6hdw==

merge_prof2

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

matched (3)

435

4.

missing updated (4)

0

5.

nonmissing conflict (5)

0

2.

using only (2)

0

1.

master only (1)

2729

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6888244571257467; Min. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.2749683944374202;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uRcfUdVwHdBvsXTNg9iA1g==

prof_dum3

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Never Law Professor

2768

1.

Law Professor

396

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12515802781289528; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3309503178169342

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OJa3BnYK4HV1OQX4h8YYTw==

merge_prof3

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

missing updated (4)

0

5.

nonmissing conflict (5)

0

1.

master only (1)

2768

3.

matched (3)

396

2.

using only (2)

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2503160556257906; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6619006356338684; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QbnUm1iNL1tALBbJ6s6wTQ==

Law Professor

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Law Professor

464

0.

Never Law Professor

2728

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14536340852130347; StDev 0.3525220847817731; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:amZyfWKgF33Lp7fKelLT4w==

j1_lawschl

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rCzNXF8sjdDr1kBK+74QUQ==

j1_ls_elite

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49631004729429085; Max. 1.0; Valid 3191.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5612660607959888;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u5Ud+QV2hn9H8RuVgdh+dw==

Opinion Author Law School Alma Mater

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rCzNXF8sjdDr1kBK+74QUQ==

Elite Law School

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not Elite

1400

1.

Elite Law School

1791

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49631004729429085; Max. 1.0; Valid 3191.0; Mean 0.5612660607959888

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u5Ud+QV2hn9H8RuVgdh+dw==

j2_lawschl

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MTgQKdj5Y97L5CNWzVZeTg==

j2_ls_elite

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5553447185325747; StDev 0.4970061186920622; Valid 3162.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8iwHVPlYXxvnBgrML66jAQ==

j3_lawschl

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:imq3nO9D2qv9TMtB9w7Isw==

j3_ls_elite

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3146.0; Mean 0.5321042593769865; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4990475729472442;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wTank2njg8SxcSpdEE1/qg==

Opinion Author Tenure

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.154956417530459; Min. 0.0; Max. 46.0; Valid 3183.0; Mean 16.019164310399

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PnFejrDWX94zChMQvSaOMA==

Judge Tenure

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3183.0; Mean 2.5575565417682538; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8789162494723399; Max. 3.8501474857330322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGTCcActS7CUYUv5DNNLww==

ln_authorities_quoted

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8234024754198573; Mean 2.2143143250327517; Max. 4.8903489112854; Valid 3126.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:reaobkIURIvR4jVfUgMzWQ==

Number of Attorneys

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6963496766726545; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48637407553603856; Max. 4.18965482711792; Valid 3178.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yNq9DtkU7DErxeqitA9/pw==

Caseload

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.048386573791504; Min. 4.927253723144531; Mean 6.112741947622229; StDev 0.42663272454388596; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kC7yMfs1CsdvjiiCB1Bng==

termmerits_actjudge_written_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.4849066734313965; Max. 5.575949192047119; StDev 0.7557551403284591; Valid 3164.0; Mean 3.7236518202780347

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:12cOft8KaAxFoI9KJ+kDfA==

authorities_total_per_pg

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0713603683924304; Mean 2.092643765466041; Valid 3102.0; Max. 33.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQUhG6e+olppMtTss9g8tQ==

authorities_quoted_per_pg

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 17.0; Valid 3102.0; Mean 0.9549239348634588; StDev 0.593479305806177;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pHZ/5EYmsiTuon+DEIDYJg==

authorities_deep_per_pg

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.40313327401006727; Max. 11.0; Valid 3101.0; StDev 0.3368160631059201

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHpmraAxgYAYOPWVRQb2AQ==

opinlength_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.72738790512085; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.2707234186972736; Valid 3139.0; StDev 0.5756331147301748

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DZO2tKWz0VY2LO+0X89/Q==

authorities_total_per_pg_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2911215530856476; Max. 3.526360511779785; Valid 3102.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0853764656775042;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9U+jyTCEnAocGCPXej8UOA==

authorities_quoted_per_pg_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3102.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.890371799468994; Mean 0.6337374027837658; StDev 0.26808518777174056;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26ZHGy3VklYD5TfkXpNwzg==

authorities_deep_per_pg_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3101.0; Mean 0.31926413225679756; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.4849066734313965; StDev 0.18906335729924384;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rOLnvlAVbPBJTwKbaV3otQ==

authorities_total_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3126.0; Mean 2.9737634140180598; StDev 0.6982008315566692; Max. 5.389071941375732; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCOjOjGL2RaxIWlnPEKtEg==

authorities_quoted_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 2.2143143250327517; Valid 3126.0; Max. 4.8903489112854; StDev 0.8234024754198573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:reaobkIURIvR4jVfUgMzWQ==

authorities_deep_ln

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.007333278656006; Valid 3125.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7541811441005405; Mean 1.4869023804092378

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FBaRi9xI3S4Cie5JXCMVIw==

circnum==2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2784830984944992; Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08470290771176195

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cRUPtVkWCzE/7LH4QTdd0g==

circnum==3

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07300884955752371; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.26019214898851256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q21xMGAr/MCnZotQ7YYsXg==

circnum==4

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08438685208596508; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.27801104162301676; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hZxKYhmVt+GCBnCy20ntEQ==

circnum==5

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08343868520859857; StDev 0.2765878694793496; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WQXtg3G45x5yEsCj5pBpKA==

circnum==6

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2770634331021444; Mean 0.08375474083438372; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:plLdcLblHBph/YZ7fJgASg==

circnum==7

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27706343310214304; Mean 0.08375474083438372

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oD5T5LM8n2HwdIb4mB0BJA==

circnum==8

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27895399833016554; Mean 0.0850189633375482

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4pHjbSqe9pdsWyTI4JaVDg==

circnum==9

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2756331931540122; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.08280657395701767;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BSFYEbwwo4s4typ2dqlpPQ==

circnum==10

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.2789539983301616; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0850189633375482; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95FIMyzeoUdWiEjbtL8rLg==

circnum==11

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.08470290771176194; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2784830984944902; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1W/N5dL47Ogsjfu1ebkZKA==

circnum==12

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.08470290771176317; StDev 0.27848309849448694; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yV7CbLmZUY/Q6vxFHoa2TA==

Judge 1 ABA Rating

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Qualified

985

1.

Well-Qualified

1947

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6640518417462488; Valid 2932.0; StDev 0.47240142479473196; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EfDk/uTkG76020g5bXzY+w==

esample1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.329151228315118; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8764222503160563; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hVyD3orNsDkJqOqCppBpIw==

esample2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.329151228315118; Mean 0.8764222503160563; Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hVyD3orNsDkJqOqCppBpIw==

esample

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8761061946902653; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3295124385279989; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:170G16lG1cXud2buiKMmVA==

Cook's distance

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2773.0; Mean 5.221714764636671E-4; Min. 1.0249152221364355E-10; StDev 0.004484841818352136; Max. 0.1767747551202774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQQTMkE0I4cZbDXB6E1dsQ==

Cook's distance

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2794.0; StDev 0.0019312520293479436; Min. 3.745246127118129E-11; Max. 0.06613539159297943; Mean 4.027243309290293E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lsJxhfuqeDBWFEPj9MOe4w==

Cook's distance

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.05917962267994881; Valid 2793.0; StDev 0.0018773464006739062; Min. 4.812023349232142E-11; Mean 4.047711944909701E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bm3TgISvebnuY3o3pqH/vw==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Female

762

0.

Male

2353

Summary Statistics: Valid 3115.0; StDev 0.4299323451211832; Mean 0.24462279293740014; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T8iFS3o8elJC/cff/n9mAw==

Gender

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Male

2020

1.

Female

722

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4405102725962556; Valid 2742.0; Mean 0.26331145149525803; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WmgQEPVVwyQ1LQG/54dFFg==

panel_gen_div

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49412949579829435; Valid 2499.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5770308123249298

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HxWiB0yvpCRfG+WVymKwBg==

1 if OA tenure was 0 or 1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3155.0; Mean 0.06497622820919181; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24652298189316432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z4F7PG86z5+LbYVn8RgIMA==

OAdist_ct

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03634639696586587; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.18718015345624445

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BwDCytgy/uleIUs0dyBANA==

Degree Year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3038.0; Mean 1971.288676761027; Max. 2000.0; Min. 1943.0; StDev 9.610830901775161;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mp/q02RH2jbvHvUnsl06xw==

OAtraddiscrmin

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3621365768732613; Mean 0.15518331226295864; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dugfOVf4epkrZhkt7CCcrA==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Hispanic

168

4.

White

2527

2.

Asian American

23

1.

African American

323

Summary Statistics: Valid 3041.0; StDev 0.9436061079124695; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.610983229200919; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pumEZq3VCT5+YuMZa5Oz6w==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Hispanic

5

1.

African American

14

4.

Hispanic/White

94

5.

White

0

2.

Asian American

2

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 115.0; Mean 3.5565217391304347; StDev 1.010395999733594; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0BdpfztWmt3hG5tqlUghIA==

OArace_num

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

White/Hispanic

1

3.

Latinx

174

2.

Asian American

26

1.

African American

342

4.

Whire

2641

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.607097989949748; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3184.0; StDev 0.9488123742826781

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3bSYfH4eylqtt6QK0vYODg==

African American Judge

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Black

342

0.

Not Black

2842

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3096850504417824; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10741206030150782; Valid 3184.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V29Kt9g3CcGfJCDzvJbRlQ==

Latinx Judge

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2279424801621023; Mean 0.054962311557789974; Valid 3184.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OeGvGdr6EzQXJdwuvcB60w==

Asian American Judge

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3184.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.008165829145728656; StDev 0.09000940440656635; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ATI9t5bfNgjROgT9hkgM3A==

Non-white Judge

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3184.0; Mean 0.17054020100502526; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3761657640125888; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:evEtUH0CzOrGGpizlsk4xw==

African American or Latinx

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3184.0; StDev 0.3688518198638561; Mean 0.16237437185929718

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IyEZqSjYwLZBYvsVeFBMkg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.32140026429046104; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.8830594184576488; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6FXZvBh2Qoc5+3iybsBkEg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8827433628318577; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3217766969256191; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZitMXve64OgQbrqq2XUnlw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.329151228315118; Mean 0.8764222503160563; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hVyD3orNsDkJqOqCppBpIw==

lowct_dir

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2538.0; StDev 0.40989617839327513; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.21355397951142682; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NjhIYIgagWSxTjrcefmIWA==

Judge 1 Party Appointing President

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Democrat

1304

0.

Republican

1737

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4949868973939554; Min. 0.0; Valid 3041.0; Mean 0.4288063137125949

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/UBWX5nb43sIbBpIYy1dbg==

ptypres2_num

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Democrat

1324

0.

Republican

1790

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.42517662170841225; StDev 0.494449160184431; Min. 0.0; Valid 3114.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HQZDhyIpB0Gs5bCX9nfVuQ==

ptypres3_num

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Republican

1572

1.

Democrat

1169

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.42648668369208276; Valid 2741.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4946565079555292;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xdW2/9gr0fuvC9h2yViDgg==

Party of Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Democrat

66

0.

Republican

49

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 115.0; StDev 0.4966708388830537; Mean 0.5739130434782609;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lOlaC5p6cRwC9o/opyzwzA==

Party of Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Republican

24

1.

Democrat

21

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4666666666666666; Valid 45.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5045249791095131;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:En91AZr0WjaZf2XYqAHbgw==

Party of Appointing President (1)

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Democrat

190

0.

Republican

192

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4973821989528796; Valid 382.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5006488760699581;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eMBGc/vK3eWdzL3irfFR2w==

pan_num_dem

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8787141642468798; Valid 3164.0; Mean 1.287610619469024; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6NxkTwxGsp9Swupl0IQ9cQ==

cong_lowct

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.7068557919621796; Max. 3.0; StDev 1.3749118593199332; Min. -3.0; Valid 2538.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IV15Jl7sUhFR5xBrDZ4w7w==

US_cong_lowct

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.512214342001575; StDev 0.4999492900567793; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 2538.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlp6IDStDXIdPvVsKjyfww==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

African American

350

2.

Asian American

21

4.

White

2556

3.

Hispanic

188

Summary Statistics: Valid 3115.0; Mean 3.589085072231138; StDev 0.9643665566773331; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BWZwXqz/pxS5HJ52acFNow==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

White

2168

3.

Hispanic

156

1.

African American

386

2.

Asian American

32

Summary Statistics: Valid 2742.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0575353092243196; Mean 3.4974471188913214

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xfbnQPu7BJbUtaqqA7PrKw==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Hispanic

0

3.

White

2

1.

African American

4

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.688888888888889; StDev 0.8744406581618128; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ugLy8+7LLAjXn1vq8JDPPA==

Race or Ethnicity

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Asian American

4

1.

African American

35

4.

White

332

3.

Hispanic

11

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8899389390411725; Mean 3.675392670157068; Max. 4.0; Valid 382.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hynxSVYF9rK3ajipI/sOdA==

j1_black

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1065107458912762; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3085389671100095; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QoRCZvbOi5EC4ZbvbM2HSQ==

j2_black

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3152731294078328; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.111883691529709; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AeBqo1dODW2l4fcmyW8WXA==

j3_black

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3396926252028961; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13305941845764874; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XSA13/HWab1io0dcBwBc2w==

j1_latinx

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.054677623261694015; StDev 0.227385844366044; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YM3FJIlVIT3nuOnNdQny4A==

j2_latinx

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2376180618474764; Mean 0.06005056890012746; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CwJeke5hLXXH0+d3GPId3w==

j3_latinx

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22363191032575472; Mean 0.052781289506953356; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+5Tc5L32J06HPhtbAlU+Ow==

j1_asian

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.007901390644753528; StDev 0.08855188874841236; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v2IN77sALvJA1KXNZd3cQQ==

j2_asian

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.006637168141592969; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.08121084035338452; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kd5UXzHd36YBR57bgHsA+g==

j3_asian

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.10607591562826586; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.011378002528445076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mrfjs9J2ROtSh5HRPIxBQw==

j1_sex

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.23893805309734506; StDev 0.4265022294313324;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eUfRMJrxe1jlIVFMDYMKLA==

j2_sex

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24494310998735785; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4301214416368113;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F7rR3GzL8K28bgpDpFpKrQ==

j3_sex

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.251580278128951; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4339898270330548; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QXPRqoWI7+CaErVX/l5FSw==

non_OA_num_women

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6063635974304196; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.4965233881163084

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xAPWyonCCdFzVeDO52i7JQ==

non_OA_num_black

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24494310998735677; Valid 3164.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46201564250944577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:63GcNWNt4mErKmqLJF6+Fg==

non_OA_num_latinx

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11283185840708061; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.32433156852952966; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HTdzOMzUXHBW8KfwKFyWiA==

non_OA_num_asian

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13302712988257478; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.018015170670037786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+34TdZ2piVsVvEtkmRG+JQ==

j1_nontraditional

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.36251580278129003; StDev 0.4808026190239245; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fzi97kbJrDUrtynqudCQPQ==

j2_nontraditional

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4842402228435442; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.3751580278128938; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W25HO7PGhM7KkAaAMPMwpA==

j3_nontraditional

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4883932536117355; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.39254108723135367;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q6WCCnNfeffA41byWcHrSQ==

j1_discrim_minor

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.367762729411883; Mean 0.16118836915297022; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lr+xJc/dQVwSPvPtvgdpXg==

j2_discrim_minor

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.17193426042983528; StDev 0.37738293879459794; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:29R1fTdFmU4kkcC4GeokaA==

j3_discrim_minor

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18584070796460206; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3890395542971274

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rkkcw6UrUIKTi1o4bvgtQ==

non_OA_num_nontrad

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 0.7676991150442467; StDev 0.6854844869427918; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3pETxMfimD0aktYNMwT0RA==

non_OA_num_discrim_minor

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3577749683944373; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5396099151285803; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bv4IFRFRQKN0axBKSePnJQ==

pan_num_women

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7129135462353619; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7354614412136539; Max. 3.0; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7FpAEPEVVNyVhEfnTiXaOw==

pan_num_nontrad

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Mean 1.1302149178255392; StDev 0.8306398262657331; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CC5s/mzmMgaKK1uK33C6wA==

OA_nontraditional

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36251580278129003; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4808026190239245;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fzi97kbJrDUrtynqudCQPQ==

panel_diversity_nontrad

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.711757269279393; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.4530162480738478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0x41JiRNv5XogJLrwStEvw==

ln_oplength

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 2.2709276705565844; StDev 0.5761076858811711; Max. 4.72738790512085;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jmELlO/r1saiA+n1QGjtpA==

ln_auth_tot

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3163.0; Max. 5.389071941375732; StDev 0.6994005550114931; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.9741496325594476

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ELl7WyMxuikWuCRpPJFHXQ==

ln_auth_deep

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.487723109731938; StDev 0.7556492257936421; Max. 4.007333278656006; Valid 3163.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SRMer+n3JWRB9EvJXAkVuQ==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2867877376387787; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2867877376387787; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

Concurrence

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06203007518797015; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.24124796004110693;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvlSPLOak46ZZPXEj4YZCA==

OA_white_black_latinx

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Black

342

1.

White

2641

3.

Latinx

174

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5302007986863009; Mean 1.218561925878998; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 3157.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTQNS4+LPOdDjGhEB2XJsg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.8514538558786355; StDev 0.35569674527748446

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swdXEj3cnuX/jCgIumPIQA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8514538558786355; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35569674527748446; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swdXEj3cnuX/jCgIumPIQA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.8517699115044239; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3553840830778534;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wGt4+BvYNsFtBOrnJxo2tA==

OAblackwhite

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Black

337

0.

White

2621

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1139283299526705; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31777791689480267; Valid 2958.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x69/q6RphbaX3vgwGsH3SA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9020227560050571; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.2973308674784274

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ji5zNgGb+gi06rm6c3d0AA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2973308674784274; Mean 0.9020227560050571

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ji5zNgGb+gi06rm6c3d0AA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.29690291575334155; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9023388116308467;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0e/sY/GESw5VRjWCNRvIQ==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8514538558786355; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.35569674527748446;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swdXEj3cnuX/jCgIumPIQA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35569674527748446; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.8514538558786355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swdXEj3cnuX/jCgIumPIQA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.3553840830778534; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8517699115044239

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wGt4+BvYNsFtBOrnJxo2tA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4557759118948458; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.705752212389381; Valid 3164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SvpQ9+nQLpRab+zrBoHu4Q==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.705752212389381; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4557759118948458

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SvpQ9+nQLpRab+zrBoHu4Q==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.705752212389381; StDev 0.4557759118948458; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SvpQ9+nQLpRab+zrBoHu4Q==

Number of women other than OA on panel

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6053994361957965; Mean 0.49023638232271355; Valid 2919.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lf4DRA99FiuMdMu/AujgUQ==

pan_sex_diverse

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5786978508217449; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.4938458556074489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3mpaKwrN8Q6xWP0LtUoC8Q==

pan_sex_dummy

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.5872313527180787; StDev 0.4924097117897606;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1i9qQAGTBiBfUIKDhHGMPA==

citation_5yr_diff_circ

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3127.0; Max. 40.0; StDev 2.548734784822828; Mean 1.385353373840746; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CtFEGkanjnqPmcmYmpU+/w==

femaleOA_v2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43014915724470065; Mean 0.24498520223610687; Valid 3041.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wFASNFW0KYr0EGCG2jWWKQ==

femaleOA_v3_include_desig

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4247257212363197; Mean 0.23605830164765493; Valid 3156.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7843G9l5eC/6GTPG+lM96w==

mixed_direct1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09692671394799068; Valid 2961.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29590792092790685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B14x0GfvzO4VggLZisOelw==

affirm_and_reverse

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.11540900443880808; Valid 3154.0; StDev 0.3195655562573139; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlrNV0TN5N3hoxXJs3E8RA==

mixed_outcome

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13400758533501875; StDev 0.34071431158316273; Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QI3ZcKPgSafHYkV79htdPw==

dissent_and_or_concur

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1548672566371684; Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.36183527877839344; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ym294wkVUknib9ZiEVHKGA==

diss_conc_ordinal

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3476611883691522; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8932197428098387; Valid 3164.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFUgRK50RQa97+ZGPsQhxQ==

civ_right

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19437420986093593; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.3957807273082008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kj+GjpziU+UZ5gXT+I8hhg==

civ_lib

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06321112515802797; Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24338077187089255

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:STvHvKMPNOjxYKXZOA+dFg==

US_appellant

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04045512010113794; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.19705526139630217; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Du7RmMFktHI7NT8V5JAdoQ==

US_appellee

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49954634480402443; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.4769279393173192;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:13keHYiTOKFj7PgCps/Fcw==

individual

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.42336439816283056; Mean 0.7661188369152976; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6taD5DSHZ1WQ5GINqJJDsw==

pan_sex_dummy_other_OA

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.4759797724399497; StDev 0.49950163677651543; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xTfY2hX+ooSpWkIh65O2yg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2867877376387787; Valid 3164.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9096080910240204; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

White Male Judge

f5028149 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not a White Male

1313

1.

White Male

1879

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.4921538758643711; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5886591478696737

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rv3h/WdAzo4JxIwGhE/r9w==

j1_minority

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3156.0; Mean 0.16920152091254825; StDev 0.37498922872334906; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XX1oN3KW1DQufxUD4D6ZKg==

j2_minority

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3160.0; Mean 0.1787974683544294; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3832432820358686

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b9tOUXylJyd/33Vpaorn4g==

j3_minority

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3124.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19974391805377753; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.39987181548974576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SlET98rFWsqNEdyPN3DcgQ==

Number of Racial Minorities on Panel

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3113.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 0.5499518149694804; StDev 0.6582681796897919

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z7bvF6osL/jDEvHdpaafGQ==

Number of Minorities other than OA on panel

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.3793768069386462; StDev 0.5527903019521647; Valid 3113.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YgXrqKKF+BgFZy50zMqayQ==

pan_race_diverse

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4571153228397051; StDev 0.49823754142586507; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3113.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QugD64znP9zXqD9KgiVaog==

pan_minority_dummy

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4985794759216005; Mean 0.4612913588178596; Valid 3113.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:toeRyNCG/8Xqa2ExSye7pg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28633565407720224; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9099241466498101

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MWDy8rcVwsuWcg5s3nuUAQ==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3164.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787; Mean 0.9096080910240204

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2867877376387787; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Min. 0.0; Valid 3164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2867877376387787; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Max. 1.0; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9096080910240204; Valid 3164.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2867877376387787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJEEZ/C1e66oD/2qqQGxJw==

decision_date

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 954.6960454633567; Valid 3164.0; Mean 19166.569848293304; Min. 17535.0; Max. 20818.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nxv12DdeniOK7uT2Wuxazg==

docket_date1

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z1cI/hl3pkMUUj6tyUcyOw==

docket_month

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 3.412440005926045; Mean 6.6059591563441575; Max. 12.0; Valid 2987.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DSJquuudcKlk+9rXflKb6Q==

docket_date2

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GPVEUoPxmCmIMhVa3PdpVw==

docket_day

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4793.790945412276; Mean 103.95212587880893; Min. 1.0; Valid 2987.0; Max. 262013.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zYphnhcldcfWpsR4VYZjfw==

docket_date3

f5028149 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:m0IaYCYW+7Cwi9sLfxTdoQ==

docket_year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2017.0; Mean 2010.4906229068988; Valid 2986.0; Min. 2001.0; StDev 2.772697556380832;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:79gspNaonOTcX4kOKweCqA==

docket_date

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1010.0149759816447; Max. 20877.0; Valid 2997.0; Min. 15335.0; Mean 18628.040373707037

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K6qAQDyh+osMM+DanJ0PUw==

disposition_time_beta

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2984.0; Mean 516.5231233243965; StDev 318.265155944849; Min. -2708.0; Max. 5009.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Il0v22qjC1u+XnaF7kYYjA==

codej4

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 28.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej5

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 28.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej6

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 28.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej7

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej8

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej9

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 28.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej10

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej11

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej12

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej13

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 28.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej14

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 28.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

codej15

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPOE+xLSz4RW9ZEssRNaXA==

j4maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j5maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j6maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j7maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j8maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j9maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j10maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j11maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j12maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j13maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j14maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j15maj2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j4maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j5maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j6maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j7maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j8maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j9maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j10maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j11maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j12maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j13maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j14maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j15maj1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j4vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j4vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j5vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j5vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j6vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j6vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j7vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j7vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j8vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j8vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j9vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j9vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j10vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j10vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j11vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j11vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j12vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j12vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j13vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j13vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j14vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j14vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j15vote1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

j15vote2

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID5

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID6

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID7

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID8

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID9

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID10

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID11

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID12

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID13

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID14

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

songerID15

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NXCB12uWuVAryh07Vge5g==

OAcomm_year

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2010.0; Valid 27.0; Mean 1998.4444444444443; StDev 10.29313936312522; Min. 1973.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3A0/PHbZUoGyDN4GNHRG3Q==

OAcomm_month

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.185185185185185; StDev 3.6483614555771897; Max. 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AEn+MY7JEwTycaVkYTua1Q==

OAcomm_day

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.592592592592592; Valid 27.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 29.0; StDev 7.991626672092289

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uTUBgw1Gbm7lbhIm/Olumw==

OAdesignated_judge

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1889822365046137; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.035714285714285726; Valid 28.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+jLbdetx+VHsgi32dIcIdA==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Mean 0.9104010025062657; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Mean 0.9104010025062657; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2856511508469479; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2856511508469479; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; StDev 0.2856511508469479;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2856511508469479; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

tag(codej1)

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11466165413533813; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3186631009652486

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iURq75MBy/jiWRsUbvPKUg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2856511508469479; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9104010025062657; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Mean 0.9104010025062657;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.296590325210001; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9025689223057642;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmjEl6gR7XN4q9BQGBXbqg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.296590325210001; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9025689223057642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmjEl6gR7XN4q9BQGBXbqg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.296590325210001; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9025689223057642; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmjEl6gR7XN4q9BQGBXbqg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9025689223057642; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.296590325210001;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmjEl6gR7XN4q9BQGBXbqg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.296590325210001; Mean 0.9025689223057642; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmjEl6gR7XN4q9BQGBXbqg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; StDev 0.296590325210001; Mean 0.9025689223057642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmjEl6gR7XN4q9BQGBXbqg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.28520038172100365; Mean 0.9107142857142857; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ThLERar2qCNg4TGJPyHm4g==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9104010025062657; StDev 0.2856511508469479; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uK9ak5ZDeCdg01/op1aqTg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2970152151726049; Mean 0.9022556390977441; Valid 3192.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qlvyf3jY4nSLJ9cdHZR/tg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2970152151726049; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3192.0; Mean 0.9022556390977441

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qlvyf3jY4nSLJ9cdHZR/tg==

esample() from estimates store

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9025689223057642; Max. 1.0; Valid 3192.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.296590325210001;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q+C9YK2NzmZemtmypixJew==

OArace_num1

f5028149 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.606469849246234; Valid 3184.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9485519365563606;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fzfi6wfxACPlfugPiZCBwg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Replication code

Text:

Do file for replication using Stata version 16 or 17

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax