Replication data for: Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference (doi:10.7910/DVN/RWUY8G)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/RWUY8G

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2007-11-28

Version:

5

Bibliographic Citation:

Ho, Daniel E.; Imai, Kosuke; King, Gary; Stuart, Elizabeth A., 2007, "Replication data for: Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RWUY8G, Harvard Dataverse, V5, UNF:3:QV0mYCd8eV+mJgWDnYct5g== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/RWUY8G

Authoring Entity:

Ho, Daniel E. (Stanford Law School)

Imai, Kosuke (Princeton University)

King, Gary (Harvard University)

Stuart, Elizabeth A. (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health)

Date of Production:

2006

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Deposit:

2006

Date of Distribution:

2007

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RWUY8G

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Although published works rarely include causal estimates from more than a few model specifications, authors usually choose the presented estimates from numerous trial runs readers never see. Given the often large variation in estimates across choices of control variables, functional forms, and other modeling assumptions, how can researchers ensure that the few estimates presented are accurate or representative? How do readers know that publications are not merely demonstrations that it is possible to find a specification that fits the author’s favorite hypothesis? And how do we evaluate or even define statistical properties like unbiasedness or mean squared error when no unique model or estimator even exists? Matching methods, which offer the promise of causal inference with fewer assumptions, constitute one possible way forward, but crucial results in this fast-growing methodological literature are often grossly misinterpreted. We explain how to avoid these misinterpretations and propose a unified approach that makes it possible for researchers to preprocess data with matching (such as with the easy-to-use software we offer) and then to apply the best parametric techniques they would have used anyway. This procedure makes parametric models produce more accurate and considerably less model-dependent causal inferences. <br /> <br /> See also: <a href= "http://gking.harvard.edu/category/research-interests/methods/causal-inference" target="_blank">Causal Inference</a>

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

This dataset is made available without information on how it can be used. You should communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Ho, Daniel, Kosuke Imai, Gary King, and Elizabeth Stuart. 2007. Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference. Political Analysis 15: 199–236: <a href= "http://gking.harvard.edu/files/abs/matchp-abs.shtml" target="_blank">Link to the article</a> and <a href= "http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4214880" target="_blank">Link to DASH</a>

Bibliographic Citation:

Ho, Daniel, Kosuke Imai, Gary King, and Elizabeth Stuart. 2007. Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference. Political Analysis 15: 199–236: <a href= "http://gking.harvard.edu/files/abs/matchp-abs.shtml" target="_blank">Link to the article</a> and <a href= "http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4214880" target="_blank">Link to DASH</a>

File Description--f108265

File: FDA-carpenter.tab

  • Number of cases: 408

  • No. of variables per record: 20

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:sACwzEY0GubtQd7DR15xjQ==

Carpenter's data read by matchfda.R; selected variables from full data set, for table 1

File Description--f108268

File: Figure1Data.tab

  • Number of cases: 61

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:Cx0MS0pOjxPVmz14Za9VXg==

Data file for Figure 1

File Description--f108272

File: Visibility-Koch.tab

  • Number of cases: 4790

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:o5hYG/6Kh7jI2AvKOeN+Ug==

Koch's data; selected variables from full data set

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

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NATREG

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STAFCDER

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PREVGENX

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Variable Format: numeric

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HHOSLENG

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:FJgeIvKEttY9ult5KO++6A==

CONDAVG3

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:kJsuQ7szxA9oh+A3tp34mA==

ORDERENT

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:3Nbjrthhv8e23vtxxMB4tA==

VANDAVG3

f108265 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:EA8t59yXSy4wHJBzC+yyTg==

WPNOAVG3

f108265 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:bw4tuxHrFmnO2H1xZaJFVQ==

LETHAL

f108265 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:WOPhKxTkf3JBL6HDXoGy5g==

DEATHRT1

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:POivsAfOCYjh8VyJTNlOKA==

HOSP01

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:7tRWB9ZMb6r4IKo+nQyaSA==

FEMDIZ01

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:gi3nppPY5Zs+oV319BnxqA==

MANDIZ01

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:fL1duRKb3iiUi3uxf18LtQ==

PEDDIZ01

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:+i2794B7ZkjLKToVCGZJ9w==

ACUTEDIZ

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:3TrXKAqqXhNjuUK7bLmbIQ==

ORPHDUM

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:9q6lZSk4ZW3uRJFvXd8i4A==

ACTTIME

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:7HzaOKBo4JPnrUsi/FJhig==

D

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:XLI29fjG/kdD3ToVxmztfg==

T

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Hw5WtOhnqKwv2uTFldRqOA==

X

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:oPEtWm+ca/qpWrzGJ3ErXw==

Y

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:mSW1qRxzsk7fY0bctJfB9g==

PRCANID

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Variable Format: numeric

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RVISWOM

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:78TK1n+2+K3OKxhBTL6ZoQ==

RVISMAN

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Uxyuk8s4/bHOJjPEMW4k2Q==

REPCAN1

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:QAE2WUZx2gt0fKx4epELMA==

GOPPTY

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Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:jg0NMcLKkesD5AY7/YY/qA==

RIDEO

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:RjbzpMOMotDNwo3ynSvndA==

RPROJ

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:O9qag5HyY+gB8/2wWF3TZQ==

REPFT

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:vFpPq7wkV3VSjfPYgWOiCg==

AWARE

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Ji/7kKK4sldDxfZOEYeakw==

REPWOM

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:OZw0s6j9/2rmobkNBHtJ4Q==

REPMAN

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:OJnG4Ogtl3XzDtdCmcO87Q==

VOTER

f108272 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:L52sGforXvIoMhTuCYzP3g==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

FDA-Carpenter.csv

Text:

Carpenter's data read by matchfda.R; selected variables from full data set, for table 1

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fdadens.pdf

Text:

Figure 2 (FDA)

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fdafigure.R

Text:

R program to create figure 2 (FDA)

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fdatable.R

Text:

R program to create the table 1 (FDA)

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Figure1.R

Text:

R program to create Figure 1

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Figure1.Rdata

Text:

Data files for figure 1, R file format

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Figure1Data.txt

Text:

Data files for figure 1, text file format

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fn.R

Text:

R program with functions used in matchfda.R and koch.R for table 1

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

koch.R

Text:

R program to run the models, creates Figures 3 and 4

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

kochdens.pdf

Text:

Figures 4 (Koch)

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

kochqq.pdf

Text:

Figure 3 (Koch)

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

matchfda.out

Text:

Output from matchfda.R, for table 1

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

matchfda.R

Text:

R program to run the models and table and figure programs

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

matchp.pdf

Text:

Article related to this study: Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

olspanel-sept06.pdf

Text:

Figure 1

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.txt

Text:

Detailed description of data and documentation in this study

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Visibility-Koch.csv

Text:

Koch's data, read by koch.R; selected variables from full data set

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII