Third-Party Pressure for Peace (doi:10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Document Description
Citation
Title:	Third-Party Pressure for Peace
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Date of Distribution:	2019-12-11
Version:	1
Bibliographic Citation:	Pechenkina, Anna, 2019, "Third-Party Pressure for Peace", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:SCPuzQszMlCAWVZ1x4kG7w== [fileUNF]
Study Description
Citation
Title:	Third-Party Pressure for Peace
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV
Authoring Entity:	Pechenkina, Anna (Assistant Professor Utah State University)
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Access Authority:	Interactions, International
Depositor:	Interactions, International
Date of Deposit:	2019-11-11
Holdings Information:	https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV
Study Scope
Keywords:	Social Sciences, third-party pressure for peace, conflict management, conflict resolution, peace duration, war recurrence, ceasefire duration
Abstract:	Third-party pressure for peace is any threat issued or any penalty applied towards one or both sides of the warring dyad with an intention to halt hostilities. Some studies find that pressure shortens peace, while others conclude that it has no effect. This paper advances our understanding of how outside pressure affects peace by differentiating the levels of costs associated with various instances of pressure. We argue that outside pressure to halt hostilities leaves at least one belligerent in the dyad unhappy with the political settlement, because reputational or other costs force belligerents to accept settlements that do not fully reflect a potential military outcome. Disagreeing with political settlement provides incentives to revise it. More crippling types of pressure raise the cost of another war, making formal renegotiation off the battlefield more attractive even in the presence of bargaining failures. Cheaper methods of pressure do not. We test this intuition, using original data on all cases of outside pressure for peace in a sample of ceasefires initiated in 1914-2001. The results show that diplomatic pressure is associated with ceasefire breakdown, while economic pressure has no effect in the long run (most instances of economic pressure coincide with diplomatic sanctions), and military pressure is associated with longer peace. To circumvent the empirical challenge of outside actors selecting themselves into certain types of wars, we also match ceasefires, so that we compare the most similar cases with and without pressure; all results hold.
Methodology and Processing
Sources Statement
Data Access
Notes:	<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>
Other Study Description Materials
File Description--f3623903
File: pressure.tab
	Number of cases: 6371 No. of variables per record: 166 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:iu+Bymjuuei5nm4KqDh2wg==
File Description--f3623896
File: pressure_collapsed.tab
	Number of cases: 188 No. of variables per record: 70 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:M4aoBQtBCpiPJXw9rd7wrg==
Variable Description
List of Variables:	id - Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter warnumb - COW war number war - COW war name ccode1 - COW country code 1 ccode2 - COW country code 2 year - year of observation date0 - start of observation period date1 - end of observation period cfyear - marks first observation in series newwar - failure this period newwar_edited politycc1 - ccode1 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale politycc2 - ccode2 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale battletide - Battle tide vic1 - Duration of state1 dominating fight (months) before the cease-fire thirdpartycfire - Interrupted War (WY/LHR) lndeaths - ln(Deaths) wardurat - Total duration of the war combatduration - Length of hostilities; note--slight differences from COW war duration cfhist - History of conflict contiguity - Contiguity cap_1 - COW capabilities index, state 1 cap_2 - COW capabilities index, state 2 capchange - Shifts in capabilities ext_inv - third party involvement tie - Tie stakes - Existence at stake multi - multilateral war index - Agreement strength (Fortna) strength - strength of agreement formal - Agreement formalism formal_d - formalism dummy withdraw - withdrawal from cf line with_dum - withdrawal dummy with_sqa - withdrawal to status quo ante or beyond dmz - demilitarized zones dmz_dum - dmz dummy ac - arms control ac_dum - arms control dummy pk - peacekeeping pk_num - number of peacekeepers pk_pre - pk present from earlier conflict gp_bel - great power belligerent paragrph - specificity (# of paragraphs) detail - level of specificity internal - internal control measures info - confidence building measures info_dum - cbm dummy disp_res - dispute resolution procedures cf_pa - cease-fire/peace agreement settle - political settlement deaths - KIA, MIA, and dead of disease in action, where data available A - Armed conflict begins B - Battle tide Begins C - Armed conflict ends dmz_wide pk_who newpk pk_dum LHRcluster - Clustering Scheme 2 (Narrower) twodem5 - Joint democracy onedem5 - One democracy p45caseindex archigosFIRC wernerFIRC - FIRC archigosFIRClnt contiguitylnt archigospuppet archigospuppetlnt milex1 milex2 milexprepond _merge split defpact jointcommission mediation index_noexternal - Agreement strength (no third-party components) milit_threat_old guarantee econ_mil_threat_old noexternalinvolvement nothreats anythreat lncap_1 lncap_2 parity lag_cap_1 lag_cap_2 pred_cap_1 - Fitted values pred_cap_2 - Fitted values fpred_cap_1 fpred_cap_2 futdec lag_lncap_1 lag_lncap_2 pred_lncap_1 - Fitted values pred_lncap_2 - Fitted values fpred_lncap_1 fpred_lncap_2 lnfutdec lnparity lnfutdec_trial t2 t3 y2 low high zero d1 - density: index_noexternal x1 - index_noexternal d2 - density: index_noexternal x2 - index_noexternal d3 - density: index_noexternal x3 - index_noexternal pk1 pk2 pk1_num pk2_num sum_caps interrupted_old interrupted_new diplomat_threat - Diplomatic pressure present econ_threat - Economic pressure present mil_threat - Military pressure present econ_mil_threat mult_threats single_threat time total_dur days_diss_lower percent_time_diss econ_only mil_econ_threat dip_econ_only - Diplomatic and Economic pressure only diss_lower diss_upper bothdiss_lower bothdiss_upper lagcapchange - Shifts in caps{t-1}$ dip_only - Diplomatic pressure only dip_econ_nomil diplomat_threat_lnt twodem5check twodem6 - Joint democracy twodem7 - Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7) onedem5check onedem6 - One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 6) onedem7 - One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7) dip_econ_present anypressure - Any pressure present issue_resolved wwi wwii israel exclude twodem8 - Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8) onedem8 - One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8) wernerFIRClnt - FIRC $\times$ ln(Time) cfhistlnt - History of conflict $\times$ ln(Time) twodem5lnt _st - 1 if record is to be used; 0 otherwise _d - 1 if failure; 0 if censored _origin - evaluated value of origin() _t - analysis time when record ends _t0 - analysis time when record begins id - Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter newwar - (last) newwar diplomat_threat - Dip pressure present econ_threat - Econ pressure present mil_threat - (last) mil_threat dip_only - Diplomatic pressure only diss_first - (first) diss_lower diss_last - (last) diss_lower diss_mean - (mean) diss_lower bothdiss_first - (first) bothdiss_lower bothdiss_last - (last) bothdiss_lower bothdiss_mean - (mean) bothdiss_lower interrupted_old - (last) interrupted_old interrupted_new - (last) interrupted_new wernerFIRC - (last) wernerFIRC capchange - (mean) capchange battletide - (last) battletide formal_first - (first) formal formal_last - (last) formal formal_mean - (mean) formal indexnoext_first - (first) index_noexternal indexnoext_last - (last) index_noexternal indexnoext_mean - (mean) index_noexternal onedem5_first - (first) onedem5 onedem5_last - (last) onedem5 onedem5_mean - (mean) onedem5 twodem5_first - (first) twodem5 twodem5_last - (last) twodem5 twodem5_mean - (mean) twodem5 tie - (last) tie cfhist - (last) cfhist stakes - (last) stakes lndeaths - (last) lndeaths war - (last) war LHRcluster - (last) LHRcluster contiguity - (last) contiguity year_first - (first) year year_last - (last) year duration - (last) _t index_first - (first) index index_last - (last) index index_mean - (mean) index multi - (last) multi battletide_d index_noext_d cfhist_d onediss_mean_d dip_econ_only - Diplomatic and economic pressure only wwi wwii lndeaths_d _est_dip_nested - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_controls - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_controls_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_only_nested - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_only_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_only_controls - esample() from estimates store _est_dip_only_controls_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_econ_nested - esample() from estimates store _est_econ_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_econ_controls - esample() from estimates store _est_econ_controls_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_dipecon_only_nested - esample() from estimates store _est_dipecon_only_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store _est_dipecon_only_controls - esample() from estimates store _est_dipecon_only_contr_matched - esample() from estimates store cem_strata cem_matched cem_weights
Variables
Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 190.0; StDev 49.10201731922622; Min. 1.0; Mean 75.89640558782233; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MDX8C3XKv3WxMy0bSYsvTQ==
COW war number
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 131.17173119591098; StDev 28.082341792710253; Valid 6371.0; Min. 106.0; Max. 427.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:m4wdTGsEjzKTfaHFytqvsA==
COW war name
f3623903 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:h+WCE5gm3ZntIly2avyptw==
COW country code 1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 354.1831737560818; StDev 196.2117697611792; Max. 816.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 2.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xsN3XepitIjnRh1Q/wxnaw==
COW country code 2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 817.0; StDev 174.3857327999144; Min. 2.0; Mean 400.1619839899541; Valid 6371.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y+bAHehnG15YP2hQzNW+aA==
year of observation
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1914.0; StDev 22.660786887269065; Mean 1967.1509967038137; Max. 2001.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gOOtySJh+ARab2hYiDqv0g==
start of observation period
f3623903 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:RwNxbuIHC1Gnh3SOuYKKQA==
end of observation period
f3623903 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:9vys3eTxSJvkpK+3rwMzOA==
marks first observation in series
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5416.0; StDev 0.19129953462330182; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03803545051698712; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UIp3Ui5CUnvTzuY6vU32FA==
failure this period
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.008789828912258662; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09334846313680102; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+SA2TZUsLbadovoueUQ9rA==
newwar_edited
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.008831414603375044; StDev 0.09356709563306187; Min. 0.0; Valid 6341.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0zadDJbqDMFsBmyevCHyHQ==
ccode1 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Valid 6369.0; StDev 18.20175114624026; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.5007065473388443; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yzE6Z5kXNjcUrBUkkuzT0Q==
ccode2 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 19.159057864205735; Mean -3.3936587662847386; Valid 6371.0; Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2Mhvf4DZFCW96IZSYR7pJw==
Battle tide
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.38520094630952195; StDev 0.416484970922382; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xvKBvbiI6Ur38Qjc1NDaXg==
Duration of state1 dominating fight (months) before the cease-fire
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 63.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 3.7829233166418614; StDev 6.185239818214168; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9qscZVybqJHarMBLXY+zeA==
Interrupted War (WY/LHR)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08130591743839319; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27332579704298904; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UbFSId/VoDWymhfao0rFVw==
ln(Deaths)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 5.288267135620117; Mean 10.706885749531162; Valid 6369.0; Max. 16.199769973754883; StDev 2.352930371974163 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:pCwtgN0haXbsB/YxHWoAhw==
Total duration of the war
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.20000000298023224; Mean 30.951834167831507; Valid 1134.0; Max. 174.0; StDev 51.698228846574914 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Z8g+cNGLgzSfVIckmDi+mQ==
Length of hostilities; note--slight differences from COW war duration
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 641.837525619527; Max. 2961.0; StDev 635.8534221163973; Min. 4.0; Valid 5367.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iK7Nbv8jrpH82XW1QkyE0g==
History of conflict
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15600913637915342; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.23525278392524948; Max. 1.600000023841858; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YUScDQvG6axPchGr25IW7Q==
Contiguity
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4815570554073179; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.4996989602401041; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AikrFDz5MJOSrtLdEaebyg==
COW capabilities index, state 1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.38386350870132446; Valid 6371.0; Min. 1.2789999891538173E-4; StDev 0.060371763685084935; Mean 0.04372634322902532 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XPuinZeaCCFSW+sNcP1y0Q==
COW capabilities index, state 2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024641589859766284; Valid 6371.0; Min. 1.4679999731015414E-4; StDev 0.04025102598410099; Max. 0.20238719880580902 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HJ2W34/JPXUUP5GV+6rYmQ==
Shifts in capabilities
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 4.463113784790039; Valid 6370.0; Min. 8.509656254318543E-6; Mean 0.10039491124333631; StDev 0.22552561307656804; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IYjQpGsVg5ug7R8yK/cBFA==
third party involvement
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.38668451620111066; Mean 0.11787788416260468; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZbO53Umjj63pnG3oor+6Qw==
Tie
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0846021032804886; StDev 0.27831051921736044; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ka7elLYN4EiRxNp0LxJu/Q==
Existence at stake
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5890754983519038; StDev 0.4920401980179242; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:q+POEoqR929Khq4AihhCrA==
multilateral war
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29598377564190037; Mean 0.9029979595039997 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fL9Wh9q7l6c5nbcpoO2XXQ==
Agreement strength (Fortna)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 9.5; Valid 6371.0; Mean 4.267906654491049; StDev 1.8634218118702726 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xO+fKJ4b7ZwGcbgXBGc1kQ==
strength of agreement
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.3743010629688517; Max. 4.0; Valid 1004.0; Mean 2.3197211155378508; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3cz2/e5cerkwtbCTNuKO0A==
Agreement formalism
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8493172186469886; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.6211025455116007; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7mDd1D7k5CdVsSkBXhaWAw==
formalism dummy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21778370317541243; Mean 0.950086328676823; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PJL0NOrRhqudmuLQi2N/3Q==
withdrawal from cf line
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 1.0752844490101867; Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.2057761732852257; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:d8IaopimB0K8KI9dxPv29Q==
withdrawal dummy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6032020091037695; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.4892718260665293; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xppAyzkT6YDm3ns/AEo+AA==
withdrawal to status quo ante or beyond
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5030607439962358; StDev 0.500029875950741; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tqrdnJpdn+giXZTYFyhSjQ==
demilitarized zones
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.32129963898916875; StDev 0.678822930718955 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QIQbbBdkpua2XmuS4piLEg==
dmz dummy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1999686077538886; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40000784798456024 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:E6eXZIIN1KJVYp9xszmAeg==
arms control
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8770993564589455; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 1.2231909267750525; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3SHqvcfcf7pplRpk8AhwPg==
arms control dummy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3958562235127916; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48907220083502534 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:b48ISUr9n/koar0NWhqUVQ==
peacekeeping
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3993913059357649; Mean 0.11944749646837165; Valid 6371.0; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3z1AjHed9532WgtSYABAuQ==
number of peacekeepers
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 42400.0; StDev 1573.493094488933; Mean 151.80081619841846; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6KtZ0k+o3+q89Z0BhFBqCQ==
pk present from earlier conflict
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17396664105239196; Mean 0.031235284884633254; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zjXlsx5UwGD3DTmn33yyAA==
great power belligerent
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1004.0; StDev 0.8780144551222281; Mean 0.8336653386454136; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nuj+pJpyjEYe64VjEkcMeA==
specificity (# of paragraphs)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6342.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1472.0; Mean 353.1529485966739; StDev 385.9565419030911 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QekjK6EEOZ/gpn13N1rsHA==
level of specificity
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 2.5796578245173505; StDev 0.7699541928165223; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:O5DzirIjImk4uuc6U0qArw==
internal control measures
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8683662739892631; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.5805995919007961; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TlVXin+nvOMAOSgs5ip0dg==
confidence building measures
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 1.3466557697914692; Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.0334327421126757 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:V+niW7vWoX9uIQzCrQAwNw==
cbm dummy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.4927616526076892; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.415005493643056; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:o9lbrM1zIhTA2kBx9yFcnA==
dispute resolution procedures
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0701616700674794; StDev 0.9591039229020905; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1Pa3JL3m4VcuDQqPKn2iuw==
cease-fire/peace agreement
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5139529312180036; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.6278449223041715 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:us2i9FlFTa+kIeIMBoD6rw==
political settlement
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7004927056334262; Mean 1.5218960916653341; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Pl1CmerLRsS6tk/N26x3Cg==
KIA, MIA, and dead of disease in action, where data available
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0851032E7; Valid 5365.0; Mean 502634.2052190034; StDev 1581514.17684434; Min. 198.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:laHJNGYKaNB015yh/2WDSg==
Armed conflict begins
f3623903 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:oYzBjwt0Cu4i+yUOY0qs1Q==
Battle tide Begins
f3623903 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:TOAWNS2sGCnL/S+4ubblJg==
Armed conflict ends
f3623903 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:X5BXaq9K8DIC2cHE8AnAiA==
dmz_wide
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5795885759936845; Valid 5007.0; StDev 10.551114423216882; Min. 0.0; Max. 50.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JeK8jJ/aAY3RPKq+SVkWCg==
pk_who
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.005403391093720788; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10292344481958066; Valid 5367.0; Max. 3.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9vVFXl+p1lLDN1Ek53SQ3g==
newpk
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5367.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.10904765496917171; Mean 0.0059623625861748766; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KzHHVTBN+JHlEkyXuGguJw==
pk_dum
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02904633982538734; StDev 0.16795054608278553; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 5956.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ojh8VZ07mUaUpmrC+DCupQ==
Clustering Scheme 2 (Narrower)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 9.576137642683019; Min. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 23.796578245173396; Max. 34.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MA0TvgDVspPOI+yIfqwNKw==
Joint democracy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25553288337780283; StDev 0.436194558915845; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:C1ByzeHcZomNOPn787RKtw==
One democracy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45695936109690316; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.7030293517501258; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:NB5BIn6G2la24tr3shk/Lw==
p45caseindex
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7048867224542523; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.873565448081946; Valid 6371.0; Max. 9.5; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:O/X5G4Z6hbBbUhsGXTcXSA==
archigosFIRC
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3711792205588141; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.1649662533354293; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kvsEY4Fvvppy+7pFh2HkSw==
FIRC
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.39301362211130075; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19086485638047596; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SNrhGcqyDvrT3kV5hfIG0A==
archigosFIRClnt
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.294297343506744; Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.4406526815085652; Max. 10.084892272949219; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:g68LWb6s2vqqmb270r8srg==
contiguitylnt
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 4.181879701728163; Max. 10.332148551940918; StDev 4.4501012201401275; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6u96UXwUoimjyajZLJ4aQw==
archigospuppet
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3317433870133434; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.12588290692198897; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hcH3L/5hYbv1gmRT8UHb6Q==
archigospuppetlnt
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.0990536742449284; Max. 10.084892272949219; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.940943524185912 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ibLFsYt0aYJtBqN9kGCPFQ==
milex1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 3.22364992E8; Mean 2.3757468368985888E7; Min. 356.0; Valid 6236.0; StDev 5.602890739767744E7 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gPzU+pQSRCeeq4akZ13Jpg==
milex2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 2.8160473391611565E7; Min. 902.0; Valid 6155.0; Mean 8251344.736636754; Max. 3.22364992E8 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tdvHMk6m2s1vbKi3m1XIOg==
milexprepond
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.9476725719869137E-4; Max. 0.9995120763778687; Valid 6053.0; Mean 0.6352024529495989; StDev 0.3106407374415437; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yDYbPHB4Ny+FeC2Vyuo2Fw==
_merge
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9360096809801515; Mean 1.349709621723475 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:g9L4aKhucdNZFZKk3DemiQ==
split
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:i7i11kGvzqjGvC+M6FByEQ==
defpact
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4495800313002235; Mean 0.2811175639616994 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XGVrf/yYwfEo3M0ke/m3Uw==
jointcommission
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.500032536979822; Mean 0.4974101396955007; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sDHxZMiWa88WOw3Er3z8uQ==
mediation
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3287091363810636; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12321456600219788; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:I9shHXPwfFRJHwoJrE8zhQ==
Agreement strength (no third-party components)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8360925856282855; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 4.111573273328073; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Q+ECDkNqq0OuQg6tq+LOFQ==
milit_threat_old
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05211112855124901; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22226856106340478 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tt+N84CqYGjw0MhcIvFeEA==
guarantee
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022759378433526906; StDev 0.14914717801788877; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nSYeCEDaNMBYgnFBNJXE7Q==
econ_mil_threat_old
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.32978570185959616; Mean 0.12415633338565159; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IASFIxjR/voP+eGy7D5VbQ==
noexternalinvolvement
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4076851220767338; Mean 0.7895149897975277; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TjyaKtucTQWMsL2qzE2eqw==
nothreats
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8413121958876204; StDev 0.3654133871271505; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZKWDWcTncXn2xpbkxZ3SeQ==
anythreat
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15868780411237957; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3654133871271505; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DOLbqF38aRUtZ87WaXR9mA==
lncap_1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5298923122387333; Valid 6371.0; Max. 8.042531967163086; Mean 4.900620725311672; Min. 0.03573799133300781 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YukFC28FpEUfzG01vw6aIg==
lncap_2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.460533658373083; Min. 0.17356014251708984; Mean 4.2471831375155675; Max. 7.402427673339844; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2dCv741b0GUyg6JGphgGlw==
parity
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.22962121825118967; Min. 0.0019876041915267706; Max. 0.4997786283493042; StDev 0.14879490996302067; Valid 6371.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3V6T6aKgmHwGQ2LDoHxEbQ==
lag_cap_1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2789999891538173E-4; Max. 0.38386350870132446; Valid 6183.0; Mean 0.04394748710167237; StDev 0.06065734917230158 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lUvJ6gpiBgryh12FhO9rcg==
lag_cap_2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.040175571246611426; Valid 6183.0; Mean 0.024652025192234066; Min. 1.4679999731015414E-4; Max. 0.20238719880580902 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GdUJo1ajw5bBgXYZMAclgQ==
Fitted values
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04325886980560205; Max. 0.37457555532455444; Valid 6183.0; StDev 0.059122812583093313; Min. 5.478501552715898E-4; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yxBaHKOq0HUgSKkcE4KHeg==
Fitted values
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.20002372562885284; StDev 0.039665179279977994; Valid 6183.0; Mean 0.024546508395726828; Min. 3.5259846481494606E-4; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GGizP22vOBX3KBKl0rXkAg==
fpred_cap_1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 5.478501552715898E-4; Valid 6183.0; StDev 0.059122812583093313; Max. 0.37457555532455444; Mean 0.04325886980560205 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LIgeVY00LCzcTlj1MnNIKA==
fpred_cap_2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024546508395726828; Min. 3.5259846481494606E-4; Valid 6183.0; Max. 0.20002372562885284; StDev 0.039665179279977994; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+bHp+Ky1cAhoAUSXymY7Sg==
futdec
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -0.05252687260508537; StDev 0.015904897580330365; Mean 0.006679643514364091; Valid 6371.0; Max. 0.15486671030521393 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:RaDMYYiy5az+K488nsZ4fw==
lag_lncap_1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 8.042531967163086; StDev 1.5282527485152462; Valid 6183.0; Mean 4.9071669062614856; Min. 0.03573799133300781 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wKWqxATfI86SOA+Pvz7owg==
lag_lncap_2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.17356014251708984; Mean 4.252403213930379; Max. 7.402427673339844; StDev 1.456420763548144; Valid 6183.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:F7WCUfZRbVBa7rALgykffg==
Fitted values
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6183.0; StDev 1.5136771258958703; Min. 0.07511712610721588; Mean 4.900085058689289; Max. 8.005546569824219 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ipE76hpy0fvKo5U5bNi69Q==
Fitted values
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4492531162983706; Max. 7.3813982009887695; Mean 4.246876305466552; Min. 0.18810690939426422; Valid 6183.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lMcex9gbguQOvWQNtQqndA==
fpred_lncap_1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6183.0; StDev 1.5136771258958703; Min. 0.07511712610721588; Mean 4.900085058689289; Max. 8.005546569824219; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8RJFFpbc/J73SuT0wfJ+Wg==
fpred_lncap_2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 4.246876305466552; Min. 0.18810690939426422; Max. 7.3813982009887695; StDev 1.4492531162983706; Valid 6183.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KAy/K5m1/xlRwRZObnB05g==
lnfutdec
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 5.039523617274411E-4; Valid 6371.0; Min. -0.0030415025539696217; Max. 0.00796398427337408; StDev 8.728515952636773E-4 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6KU8HxcD4i+tVO2bzyEdiw==
lnparity
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06836324012488527; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.4135146157790029; Max. 0.4999464154243469; Min. 0.0059029520489275455; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mMo3xIVoGzUYzW0DlunLrg==
lnfutdec_trial
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.796398401260376; Valid 6371.0; Min. -0.304150253534317; Mean 0.05039523614157159; StDev 0.08728515932696293; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FT2H5bTmG3yA64T3GV8Twg==
t2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 2.171787993435528E8; Mean 1.7433012778841212E8; Max. 1.013276224E9; Min. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ec6W0iM72uwMn2BfX/0UCw==
t3
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 5.806988706826627E12; Valid 6371.0; Max. 3.2254608801792E13; Mean 3.4875471055962793E12; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JTV/GEJZxUXtbg1xdc5kaA==
y2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==
low
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==
high
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 4.111573273328073; StDev 1.8360925856282855 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Q+ECDkNqq0OuQg6tq+LOFQ==
zero
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==
density: index_noexternal
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.047664956019752666; Max. 0.2020170790842883; Valid 50.0; Min. 0.030869954874608033; Mean 0.13193713140640295 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YL4Qgx0WomtegFhlGVO4pQ==
index_noexternal
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 2.140252529519688; Min. -0.34709282497676686; Valid 50.0; Mean 3.2499999254941936; Max. 6.847092675965154; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JUrE5jyz9/G44Wsot/bzFg==
density: index_noexternal
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09430756399153001; Min. 0.015960577544899417; Valid 50.0; StDev 0.03655105885753659; Max. 0.1406835024821701 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0HJiAi42O4z0F0eWxi7v0g==
index_noexternal
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 50.0; Mean 3.75; Min. -1.254239747322012; Max. 8.754239747322012; StDev 2.97749808539872 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LFk6rH4nYFK0PPTG0VWJyA==
density: index_noexternal
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05102085958436554; Valid 50.0; Mean 0.13130350964658707; Min. 0.03842634356309544; Max. 0.21180409455086266 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:pzT4GrTS90mbKZR+Enbl8g==
index_noexternal
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 6.965575694983503; StDev 2.062000527081008; Valid 50.0; Min. 0.034424305016496515; Mean 3.5 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xS+GxlwlCeeqPdP/VjDmIQ==
pk1
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06513891068905485; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.246790179684495; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:R+HJlya1k7Kg9bgMVvFEZw==
pk2
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.1625456377551609; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02715429288965312 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yyev2Vyv35MGaUGu1ggEzg==
pk1_num
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 7.535865641186511; StDev 39.63425915017431; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 600.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+x2Bjo6/ZQ0rkptTNxs15A==
pk2_num
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 144.26495055719684; StDev 1573.6849455377521; Max. 42400.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:h80K496QmVqcjlYIjRYGuA==
sum_caps
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07553196088705454; Mean 0.06836793309692095; Min. 6.396999815478921E-4; Valid 6371.0; Max. 0.467313289642334 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FRrLVftMrzFzkrqGseSycA==
interrupted_old
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27211961479894686; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08052111128551205; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BTuNRt8UXRU2P8I8TaVuRg==
interrupted_new
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.08554387066394997; StDev 0.27971127480115443; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vMsVfrKgl7Is3w3vZ+pIMw==
Diplomatic pressure present
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3087985344006289; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10673363679170965; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dEJo0FBuAyck7koh2kvPLw==
Economic pressure present
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24002995957311385; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06137184115524067; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:agysLJnF1gvfxr8gh5wjMw==
Military pressure present
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23567580407362246; Mean 0.05901742269659355; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OEKR3WG3IQVk/Pbc0Zr8Jw==
econ_mil_threat
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2827116740499112; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08758436666143277 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YNnmNWneh4vNHG/fSGA7Ng==
mult_threats
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.055564275623924506; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22909632259842735; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Uz6DSS+FDYeh9EmSqIaaDA==
single_threat
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3457164890945492; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13875372782922668; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:00lTZtK7XhTAmY3cTNaeOw==
time
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 31832.0; Mean 13134.845744680855; StDev 10211.517187741661; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tBn2HoNtmn1rRU/JqNIHxw==
total_dur
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 8535.706582368704; Valid 6371.0; Mean 20371.10171087682; Min. 1.0; Max. 31832.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:oypXkK1JbWHTs+i8/JyjQg==
days_diss_lower
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 5485.181024275274; Mean 4054.2442316747483; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 30660.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bKMIT3gHb9aFuk0OZSy9kQ==
percent_time_diss
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23568491254944826; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3264906145087247; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tH6Nr8WVGqn/txMy1r2kEw==
econ_only
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.12307707400109208; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.015382200596452818 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MjyG50K2WCcdjedUJKi26Q==
mil_econ_threat
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==
Diplomatic and Economic pressure only
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.040182075027466166; StDev 0.19640145219106608 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VSdKNJ9VdBF/mrgLA8k8og==
diss_lower
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2511379689216735; StDev 0.4337017563460637; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VbQYetUMvovixexsPJJv7Q==
diss_upper
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.32365405744780956; StDev 0.4679064789929828; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Emu5DX3Kp8Cd5CtbPT8ajg==
bothdiss_lower
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.011301208601475977; StDev 0.10571303309377744; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PM9hL0FovM5D1vra3AnotQ==
bothdiss_upper
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.014283471982418704; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11866619015526551; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZDJDLSWddrc9wGQy+qa5+A==
Shifts in caps{t-1}$
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 4.463113784790039; StDev 0.22696865283373754; Valid 6182.0; Mean 0.09916236513648993; Min. 8.509656254318543E-6 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zNcy52fbZYjD7XcHE1luAg==
Diplomatic pressure only
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.049128865170302856; StDev 0.216154003911237; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lvuKiRniocV7En2Ap3jQRg==
dip_econ_nomil
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.20947907105805952; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.045989640558779; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IBKzrV3zJfxnyG6Qrskatg==
diplomat_threat_lnt
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 2.567565068056319; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 10.296103477478027; Mean 0.8721481768045749 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:R/L+bgC37P+Ni37MASTugg==
twodem5check
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.25553288337780283; StDev 0.436194558915845; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:C1ByzeHcZomNOPn787RKtw==
Joint democracy
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42672993348132443; Mean 0.23936587662847236; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7wHW9Y5wrSx6rIrRwbA3/g==
Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.22555328833778224; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.41797897625740776; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hCLmH/Y2tUmsX+kP97P45w==
onedem5check
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45695936109690316; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7030293517501258; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:NB5BIn6G2la24tr3shk/Lw==
One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 6)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4618809017707492; Mean 0.6915711819180617; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:pdHoKNu7owF4uKHsZwmBtQ==
One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6744624077852761; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46861213870100304; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jhmf3YuFEEj0xTYs7s/Jhg==
dip_econ_present
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3274452459440662; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12211583738816213 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:edAoaR/cwwvO9lx92p42+w==
Any pressure present
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.15413592842568027; StDev 0.3611073406964486; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6sLQ9sPTfq/XgH5a8aZpmA==
issue_resolved
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 64.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rUVnHoFpBDwrqoXEaZGiHw==
wwi
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.33966410296657745; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47363235833331896; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Vq5iF7SfiXa8kVQFAvcpEg==
wwii
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2409354889342248; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.42768480164513245; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MsHdVPgLCn2iDW7wHzukOg==
israel
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.038612462721707076; StDev 0.19268463353792017; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:pykZN7rXbtVREk0m824R8g==
exclude
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48561867910284595; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.6192120546225186 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eOwvk4bfJw3QonXeSr+PHw==
Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2023230262125257; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.401763307157786; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ynn4NsJxyUL/4DGj4wRrSg==
One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.6582954010359358; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47431833067630963 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2M35GfzTtHvtaWPNJruPPQ==
FIRC $\times$ ln(Time)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 10.321474075317383; StDev 3.4993608769025015; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6726555497955675; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kbsKntQ/LAyHV536t9RXgw==
History of conflict $\times$ ln(Time)
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.315537151043388; Min. 0.0; Max. 12.39200496673584; StDev 1.8825814974244317; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7WHUKjdAlqd781fpggPhTA==
twodem5lnt
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 4.070493513122159; Mean 2.365861388918892; Max. 10.368227005004883; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SG/Lol6PIC2iwmstWRyc6A==
1 if record is to be used; 0 otherwise
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MZCMu7PQhIK/8DEdxCYPRA==
1 if failure; 0 if censored
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.008789828912258662; StDev 0.09334846313680102; Valid 6371.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+SA2TZUsLbadovoueUQ9rA==
evaluated value of origin()
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -16491.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean -7578.292889656626; Max. 15314.0; StDev 6972.563456394513 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PqE9iwifVDQ77iYSNqkIAA==
analysis time when record ends
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 31832.0; Mean 10544.518129022083; StDev 7946.8973812138975; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:EyvXz2sBIpJ8iLrFY7m/Pg==
analysis time when record begins
f3623903 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 7933.313028045314; Mean 10210.18537121335; Min. 0.0; Max. 31467.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:E7W7iqdrwPL9DX00iimW3Q==
Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 190.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 95.61170212765958; StDev 55.27484338761866 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MXvHQ6RPsqu+CPe8DASt/w==
(last) newwar
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29787234042553185; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45854424926681736 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bLD7rG4xFB3BsJWca/iM+Q==
Dip pressure present
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42113225034843416; Mean 0.2287234042553189; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8x/5jlzT2Jv49IYSdCS7nA==
Econ pressure present
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3091504697889991; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 0.10638297872340412; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VIpUQhpL8EWRtIDCgt0kTg==
(last) mil_threat
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03191489361702128; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.17624288415563516; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:L5KFMK4xMgMVj3k4MgclXw==
Diplomatic pressure only
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12765957446808512; StDev 0.3346014487117953; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XK0JZrVh6CWl2HZDpVIzww==
(first) diss_lower
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46528722974824865; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6861702127659571; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xnyL1TNQB2/OBSaqWBzqqg==
(last) diss_lower
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48020907002957997; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 0.35638297872340424; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CU3u52eA0VMazzt0sQGZzA==
(mean) diss_lower
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.45303702577354105; StDev 0.4501371369304768; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:otobhhOwy3kaxBvIzl3zaA==
(first) bothdiss_lower
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04787234042553178; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21406617168967348 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IgHSPoUY/gsNTvCQqp5a6Q==
(last) bothdiss_lower
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21406617168967348; Mean 0.04787234042553178 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IgHSPoUY/gsNTvCQqp5a6Q==
(mean) bothdiss_lower
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; StDev 0.21406617168967348; Mean 0.04787234042553178; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IgHSPoUY/gsNTvCQqp5a6Q==
(last) interrupted_old
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12765957446808512; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33460144871179526; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VvJq4fAcB4fThL44D3l/WA==
(last) interrupted_new
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15425531914893645; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.36215779159688977; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:L0Xj/X7H79QvDGLZIc36Gw==
(last) wernerFIRC
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3945238989441483; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.19148936170212766; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5i4sdZnGWIkUtuKLA6TNlw==
(mean) capchange
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 7.023788057267666E-4; Mean 0.12293879081900075; Max. 0.6968445777893066; StDev 0.11011927066372489; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aPyVR1pAnVWXfEOWGK6MiQ==
(last) battletide
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.41507109568672296; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42465599024431194; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6ZPrg0qHcyeW7Zptq8OiTA==
(first) formal
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 3.3351063829787244; Valid 188.0; StDev 1.2364523553800266; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bKghyzKvfD7TYHUTvs7nPQ==
(last) formal
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Mean 3.6542553191489353; StDev 0.9322693711866963; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Cvyn7IftiJzIK+suNC0m8Q==
(mean) formal
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9325351750626484; Mean 3.6009114004196006; Max. 4.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Th809kYhW0Y5iLdrnTVKtA==
(first) index_noexternal
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7674330214247265; Valid 188.0; Mean 2.7783687815387204; Max. 7.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gpN40D/FzRYsz+muxb5row==
(last) index_noexternal
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; StDev 1.8730697610500302; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.7189716167272415; Valid 188.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5PmXY4kFRkiOti1nh9mRpw==
(mean) index_noexternal
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5967298800006833; Valid 188.0; StDev 1.816255699739552; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.705882549285889; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7ZpDor+IBcEHeBN2b977lQ==
(first) onedem5
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.49468085106382975; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.5013067461634688 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VrjYOtPK/b1gUKn937kbrQ==
(last) onedem5
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4278332638155126; Mean 0.7606382978723405; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PCJwR1+DviUZhRxsDD18DA==
(mean) onedem5
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Mean 0.6619568723551137; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4215961664951837; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:NizuwGxLVAPvCJEdg/9DeA==
(first) twodem5
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2632321397622265; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07446808510638303; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6jzz+NDz22UVBOhdheum6Q==
(last) twodem5
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4308510638297874; StDev 0.4965176261729968; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1w6CN+hQNFcMxib4EICV0g==
(mean) twodem5
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23858005645625446; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3636740259648231; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:omFDVetkyLN37b0t5/xNNA==
(last) tie
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14893617021276606; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.35697621390555595; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VTlsP/jDhaxDhbxdafGdjA==
(last) cfhist
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.600000023841858; StDev 0.3124814875147418; Mean 0.2023120373437937; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:N4LaobXa5V3YAtwxBqk3gw==
(last) stakes
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4949109545001874; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5797872340425532 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:72nTMJTtga1gAmuIU7XaxQ==
(last) lndeaths
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 186.0; Max. 16.199769973754883; Min. 5.288267135620117; StDev 2.4894622397809143; Mean 10.276522777413808 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ci6NqMoDJxBC2kezA8kHhA==
(last) war
f3623896 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:c46mkCzdJeeXoidy4gNBMg==
(last) LHRcluster
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 21.372340425531924; StDev 11.048250078054624; Max. 34.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GxNcbMLWjqTpPYUPVznrFw==
(last) contiguity
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5585106382978723; StDev 0.4978906467718648; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:c3QRhZQ2aDdrLjPEzRvBNw==
(first) year
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 2001.0; StDev 24.02745412228663; Mean 1946.9521276595744; Min. 1914.0; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:p6LgW5sskix/FpJvCj/9Fg==
(last) year
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1982.6170212765958; StDev 26.827078020983425; Valid 188.0; Min. 1918.0; Max. 2001.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Mmcp4Vt9EiiYV/y6B+W+YA==
(last) _t
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 10211.517187741661; Max. 31832.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 13134.845744680855; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uBRb5axtD6Mnk1/CjlRZGQ==
(first) index
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 1.8533712418817156; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.033687924768062 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Wp2+VRjn8EZWZUvt6gOBnA==
(last) index
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9807658288033945; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.5; Valid 188.0; Mean 3.97163118929305 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:k+fzdDUUISDjaBqwnZwwGw==
(mean) index
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9157322727628887; Max. 8.734375; Mean 3.8590542081188657; Valid 188.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fQkbpidZYriOij/JWUT5NQ==
(last) multi
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.3516374258820003; Mean 0.8563829787234041 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rdviXMRknTepJy/RIkd6uw==
battletide_d
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49468085106382975; StDev 0.5013067461634688; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:EG8Aq3U6p0AiP2dlNUXhnw==
index_noext_d
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:42uVhym2B6eS0AP/MH5igg==
cfhist_d
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5012216274352616; Mean 0.48936170212765945; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:oqsV++BUJlhC7z4bic/52A==
onediss_mean_d
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:42uVhym2B6eS0AP/MH5igg==
Diplomatic and economic pressure only
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29502647161824763; Mean 0.09574468085106363; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jNOSxPk05LWXD9wzNk5/9A==
wwi
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4278332638155118; Mean 0.23936170212765948; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:10sYliU97M77c+j+OuRBPg==
wwii
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14893617021276614; StDev 0.3569762139055566; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7XAxlWHJq1g2pKH1Gzq08A==
lndeaths_d
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5053191489361702; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5013067461634688 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Xmx+wwcwlUoTO/K1sPVE9Q==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.228723404255319; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4211322503484342 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qsPBIEiGxxhhakhvzEpxwg==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4211322503484342; Valid 188.0; Mean 0.228723404255319; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qsPBIEiGxxhhakhvzEpxwg==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37207538963765535; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 0.1648936170212767 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:drSiThpTbsFxv634X5c6NQ==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1648936170212767; StDev 0.37207538963765535 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:drSiThpTbsFxv634X5c6NQ==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; StDev 0.3859224924939799; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18085106382978744 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6U+sMbTwHS3XjiK0Xij3GA==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.3671888144277981; Mean 0.15957446808510636; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VUxTCfV/vKqg4vd9HqnQpg==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.15957446808510636; StDev 0.3671888144277981; Valid 188.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VUxTCfV/vKqg4vd9HqnQpg==
esample() from estimates store
f3623896 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HeVFySyiKo5dLz4Yu4Yaew==

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Third-Party Pressure for Peace

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2019-12-11

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Pechenkina, Anna, 2019, "Third-Party Pressure for Peace", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:SCPuzQszMlCAWVZ1x4kG7w== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Third-Party Pressure for Peace

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV

Authoring Entity:

Pechenkina, Anna (Assistant Professor Utah State University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Interactions, International

Depositor:

Interactions, International

Date of Deposit:

2019-11-11

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/S9GCJV

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, third-party pressure for peace, conflict management, conflict resolution, peace duration, war recurrence, ceasefire duration

Abstract:

Third-party pressure for peace is any threat issued or any penalty applied towards one or both sides of the warring dyad with an intention to halt hostilities. Some studies find that pressure shortens peace, while others conclude that it has no effect. This paper advances our understanding of how outside pressure affects peace by differentiating the levels of costs associated with various instances of pressure. We argue that outside pressure to halt hostilities leaves at least one belligerent in the dyad unhappy with the political settlement, because reputational or other costs force belligerents to accept settlements that do not fully reflect a potential military outcome. Disagreeing with political settlement provides incentives to revise it. More crippling types of pressure raise the cost of another war, making formal renegotiation off the battlefield more attractive even in the presence of bargaining failures. Cheaper methods of pressure do not. We test this intuition, using original data on all cases of outside pressure for peace in a sample of ceasefires initiated in 1914-2001. The results show that diplomatic pressure is associated with ceasefire breakdown, while economic pressure has no effect in the long run (most instances of economic pressure coincide with diplomatic sanctions), and military pressure is associated with longer peace. To circumvent the empirical challenge of outside actors selecting themselves into certain types of wars, we also match ceasefires, so that we compare the most similar cases with and without pressure; all results hold.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3623903

File: pressure.tab

Number of cases: 6371
No. of variables per record: 166
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:iu+Bymjuuei5nm4KqDh2wg==

File Description--f3623896

File: pressure_collapsed.tab

Number of cases: 188
No. of variables per record: 70
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:M4aoBQtBCpiPJXw9rd7wrg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

id - Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter
warnumb - COW war number
war - COW war name
ccode1 - COW country code 1
ccode2 - COW country code 2
year - year of observation
date0 - start of observation period
date1 - end of observation period
cfyear - marks first observation in series
newwar - failure this period
newwar_edited
politycc1 - ccode1 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale
politycc2 - ccode2 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale
battletide - Battle tide
vic1 - Duration of state1 dominating fight (months) before the cease-fire
thirdpartycfire - Interrupted War (WY/LHR)
lndeaths - ln(Deaths)
wardurat - Total duration of the war
combatduration - Length of hostilities; note--slight differences from COW war duration
cfhist - History of conflict
contiguity - Contiguity
cap_1 - COW capabilities index, state 1
cap_2 - COW capabilities index, state 2
capchange - Shifts in capabilities
ext_inv - third party involvement
tie - Tie
stakes - Existence at stake
multi - multilateral war
index - Agreement strength (Fortna)
strength - strength of agreement
formal - Agreement formalism
formal_d - formalism dummy
withdraw - withdrawal from cf line
with_dum - withdrawal dummy
with_sqa - withdrawal to status quo ante or beyond
dmz - demilitarized zones
dmz_dum - dmz dummy
ac - arms control
ac_dum - arms control dummy
pk - peacekeeping
pk_num - number of peacekeepers
pk_pre - pk present from earlier conflict
gp_bel - great power belligerent
paragrph - specificity (# of paragraphs)
detail - level of specificity
internal - internal control measures
info - confidence building measures
info_dum - cbm dummy
disp_res - dispute resolution procedures
cf_pa - cease-fire/peace agreement
settle - political settlement
deaths - KIA, MIA, and dead of disease in action, where data available
A - Armed conflict begins
B - Battle tide Begins
C - Armed conflict ends
dmz_wide
pk_who
newpk
pk_dum
LHRcluster - Clustering Scheme 2 (Narrower)
twodem5 - Joint democracy
onedem5 - One democracy
p45caseindex
archigosFIRC
wernerFIRC - FIRC
archigosFIRClnt
contiguitylnt
archigospuppet
archigospuppetlnt
milex1
milex2
milexprepond
_merge
split
defpact
jointcommission
mediation
index_noexternal - Agreement strength (no third-party components)
milit_threat_old
guarantee
econ_mil_threat_old
noexternalinvolvement
nothreats
anythreat
lncap_1
lncap_2
parity
lag_cap_1
lag_cap_2
pred_cap_1 - Fitted values
pred_cap_2 - Fitted values
fpred_cap_1
fpred_cap_2
futdec
lag_lncap_1
lag_lncap_2
pred_lncap_1 - Fitted values
pred_lncap_2 - Fitted values
fpred_lncap_1
fpred_lncap_2
lnfutdec
lnparity
lnfutdec_trial
t2
t3
y2
low
high
zero
d1 - density: index_noexternal
x1 - index_noexternal
d2 - density: index_noexternal
x2 - index_noexternal
d3 - density: index_noexternal
x3 - index_noexternal
pk1
pk2
pk1_num
pk2_num
sum_caps
interrupted_old
interrupted_new
diplomat_threat - Diplomatic pressure present
econ_threat - Economic pressure present
mil_threat - Military pressure present
econ_mil_threat
mult_threats
single_threat
time
total_dur
days_diss_lower
percent_time_diss
econ_only
mil_econ_threat
dip_econ_only - Diplomatic and Economic pressure only
diss_lower
diss_upper
bothdiss_lower
bothdiss_upper
lagcapchange - Shifts in caps{t-1}$
dip_only - Diplomatic pressure only
dip_econ_nomil
diplomat_threat_lnt
twodem5check
twodem6 - Joint democracy
twodem7 - Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7)
onedem5check
onedem6 - One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 6)
onedem7 - One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7)
dip_econ_present
anypressure - Any pressure present
issue_resolved
wwi
wwii
israel
exclude
twodem8 - Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8)
onedem8 - One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8)
wernerFIRClnt - FIRC $\times$ ln(Time)
cfhistlnt - History of conflict $\times$ ln(Time)
twodem5lnt
_st - 1 if record is to be used; 0 otherwise
_d - 1 if failure; 0 if censored
_origin - evaluated value of origin()
_t - analysis time when record ends
_t0 - analysis time when record begins
id - Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter
newwar - (last) newwar
diplomat_threat - Dip pressure present
econ_threat - Econ pressure present
mil_threat - (last) mil_threat
dip_only - Diplomatic pressure only
diss_first - (first) diss_lower
diss_last - (last) diss_lower
diss_mean - (mean) diss_lower
bothdiss_first - (first) bothdiss_lower
bothdiss_last - (last) bothdiss_lower
bothdiss_mean - (mean) bothdiss_lower
interrupted_old - (last) interrupted_old
interrupted_new - (last) interrupted_new
wernerFIRC - (last) wernerFIRC
capchange - (mean) capchange
battletide - (last) battletide
formal_first - (first) formal
formal_last - (last) formal
formal_mean - (mean) formal
indexnoext_first - (first) index_noexternal
indexnoext_last - (last) index_noexternal
indexnoext_mean - (mean) index_noexternal
onedem5_first - (first) onedem5
onedem5_last - (last) onedem5
onedem5_mean - (mean) onedem5
twodem5_first - (first) twodem5
twodem5_last - (last) twodem5
twodem5_mean - (mean) twodem5
tie - (last) tie
cfhist - (last) cfhist
stakes - (last) stakes
lndeaths - (last) lndeaths
war - (last) war
LHRcluster - (last) LHRcluster
contiguity - (last) contiguity
year_first - (first) year
year_last - (last) year
duration - (last) _t
index_first - (first) index
index_last - (last) index
index_mean - (mean) index
multi - (last) multi
battletide_d
index_noext_d
cfhist_d
onediss_mean_d
dip_econ_only - Diplomatic and economic pressure only
wwi
wwii
lndeaths_d
_est_dip_nested - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_controls - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_controls_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_only_nested - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_only_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_only_controls - esample() from estimates store
_est_dip_only_controls_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_econ_nested - esample() from estimates store
_est_econ_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_econ_controls - esample() from estimates store
_est_econ_controls_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_dipecon_only_nested - esample() from estimates store
_est_dipecon_only_nested_matched - esample() from estimates store
_est_dipecon_only_controls - esample() from estimates store
_est_dipecon_only_contr_matched - esample() from estimates store
cem_strata
cem_matched
cem_weights

Variables

Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 190.0; StDev 49.10201731922622; Min. 1.0; Mean 75.89640558782233;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MDX8C3XKv3WxMy0bSYsvTQ==

COW war number

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 131.17173119591098; StDev 28.082341792710253; Valid 6371.0; Min. 106.0; Max. 427.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4wdTGsEjzKTfaHFytqvsA==

COW war name

f3623903 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:h+WCE5gm3ZntIly2avyptw==

COW country code 1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 354.1831737560818; StDev 196.2117697611792; Max. 816.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xsN3XepitIjnRh1Q/wxnaw==

COW country code 2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 817.0; StDev 174.3857327999144; Min. 2.0; Mean 400.1619839899541; Valid 6371.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y+bAHehnG15YP2hQzNW+aA==

year of observation

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1914.0; StDev 22.660786887269065; Mean 1967.1509967038137; Max. 2001.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gOOtySJh+ARab2hYiDqv0g==

start of observation period

f3623903 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RwNxbuIHC1Gnh3SOuYKKQA==

end of observation period

f3623903 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9vys3eTxSJvkpK+3rwMzOA==

marks first observation in series

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5416.0; StDev 0.19129953462330182; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03803545051698712; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UIp3Ui5CUnvTzuY6vU32FA==

failure this period

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.008789828912258662; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09334846313680102; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+SA2TZUsLbadovoueUQ9rA==

newwar_edited

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.008831414603375044; StDev 0.09356709563306187; Min. 0.0; Valid 6341.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0zadDJbqDMFsBmyevCHyHQ==

ccode1 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Valid 6369.0; StDev 18.20175114624026; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.5007065473388443;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yzE6Z5kXNjcUrBUkkuzT0Q==

ccode2 Polity IV autocracy-democracy scale

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.159057864205735; Mean -3.3936587662847386; Valid 6371.0; Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Mhvf4DZFCW96IZSYR7pJw==

Battle tide

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.38520094630952195; StDev 0.416484970922382; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xvKBvbiI6Ur38Qjc1NDaXg==

Duration of state1 dominating fight (months) before the cease-fire

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 63.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 3.7829233166418614; StDev 6.185239818214168; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9qscZVybqJHarMBLXY+zeA==

Interrupted War (WY/LHR)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08130591743839319; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27332579704298904; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UbFSId/VoDWymhfao0rFVw==

ln(Deaths)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.288267135620117; Mean 10.706885749531162; Valid 6369.0; Max. 16.199769973754883; StDev 2.352930371974163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pCwtgN0haXbsB/YxHWoAhw==

Total duration of the war

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.20000000298023224; Mean 30.951834167831507; Valid 1134.0; Max. 174.0; StDev 51.698228846574914

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z8g+cNGLgzSfVIckmDi+mQ==

Length of hostilities; note--slight differences from COW war duration

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 641.837525619527; Max. 2961.0; StDev 635.8534221163973; Min. 4.0; Valid 5367.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iK7Nbv8jrpH82XW1QkyE0g==

History of conflict

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15600913637915342; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.23525278392524948; Max. 1.600000023841858; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YUScDQvG6axPchGr25IW7Q==

Contiguity

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4815570554073179; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.4996989602401041; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AikrFDz5MJOSrtLdEaebyg==

COW capabilities index, state 1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.38386350870132446; Valid 6371.0; Min. 1.2789999891538173E-4; StDev 0.060371763685084935; Mean 0.04372634322902532

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XPuinZeaCCFSW+sNcP1y0Q==

COW capabilities index, state 2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024641589859766284; Valid 6371.0; Min. 1.4679999731015414E-4; StDev 0.04025102598410099; Max. 0.20238719880580902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJ2W34/JPXUUP5GV+6rYmQ==

Shifts in capabilities

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.463113784790039; Valid 6370.0; Min. 8.509656254318543E-6; Mean 0.10039491124333631; StDev 0.22552561307656804;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IYjQpGsVg5ug7R8yK/cBFA==

third party involvement

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.38668451620111066; Mean 0.11787788416260468; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZbO53Umjj63pnG3oor+6Qw==

Tie

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0846021032804886; StDev 0.27831051921736044; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ka7elLYN4EiRxNp0LxJu/Q==

Existence at stake

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5890754983519038; StDev 0.4920401980179242; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q+POEoqR929Khq4AihhCrA==

multilateral war

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29598377564190037; Mean 0.9029979595039997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fL9Wh9q7l6c5nbcpoO2XXQ==

Agreement strength (Fortna)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 9.5; Valid 6371.0; Mean 4.267906654491049; StDev 1.8634218118702726

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xO+fKJ4b7ZwGcbgXBGc1kQ==

strength of agreement

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.3743010629688517; Max. 4.0; Valid 1004.0; Mean 2.3197211155378508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3cz2/e5cerkwtbCTNuKO0A==

Agreement formalism

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8493172186469886; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.6211025455116007; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7mDd1D7k5CdVsSkBXhaWAw==

formalism dummy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21778370317541243; Mean 0.950086328676823; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PJL0NOrRhqudmuLQi2N/3Q==

withdrawal from cf line

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 1.0752844490101867; Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.2057761732852257; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d8IaopimB0K8KI9dxPv29Q==

withdrawal dummy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6032020091037695; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.4892718260665293; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xppAyzkT6YDm3ns/AEo+AA==

withdrawal to status quo ante or beyond

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5030607439962358; StDev 0.500029875950741; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tqrdnJpdn+giXZTYFyhSjQ==

demilitarized zones

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.32129963898916875; StDev 0.678822930718955

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QIQbbBdkpua2XmuS4piLEg==

dmz dummy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1999686077538886; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40000784798456024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E6eXZIIN1KJVYp9xszmAeg==

arms control

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8770993564589455; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 1.2231909267750525;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3SHqvcfcf7pplRpk8AhwPg==

arms control dummy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3958562235127916; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48907220083502534

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b48ISUr9n/koar0NWhqUVQ==

peacekeeping

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3993913059357649; Mean 0.11944749646837165; Valid 6371.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3z1AjHed9532WgtSYABAuQ==

number of peacekeepers

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 42400.0; StDev 1573.493094488933; Mean 151.80081619841846; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6KtZ0k+o3+q89Z0BhFBqCQ==

pk present from earlier conflict

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17396664105239196; Mean 0.031235284884633254; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zjXlsx5UwGD3DTmn33yyAA==

great power belligerent

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1004.0; StDev 0.8780144551222281; Mean 0.8336653386454136; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nuj+pJpyjEYe64VjEkcMeA==

specificity (# of paragraphs)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6342.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1472.0; Mean 353.1529485966739; StDev 385.9565419030911

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QekjK6EEOZ/gpn13N1rsHA==

level of specificity

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 2.5796578245173505; StDev 0.7699541928165223; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O5DzirIjImk4uuc6U0qArw==

internal control measures

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8683662739892631; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.5805995919007961; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TlVXin+nvOMAOSgs5ip0dg==

confidence building measures

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 1.3466557697914692; Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.0334327421126757

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V+niW7vWoX9uIQzCrQAwNw==

cbm dummy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.4927616526076892; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.415005493643056; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o9lbrM1zIhTA2kBx9yFcnA==

dispute resolution procedures

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0701616700674794; StDev 0.9591039229020905; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Pa3JL3m4VcuDQqPKn2iuw==

cease-fire/peace agreement

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5139529312180036; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.6278449223041715

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:us2i9FlFTa+kIeIMBoD6rw==

political settlement

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7004927056334262; Mean 1.5218960916653341; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pl1CmerLRsS6tk/N26x3Cg==

KIA, MIA, and dead of disease in action, where data available

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0851032E7; Valid 5365.0; Mean 502634.2052190034; StDev 1581514.17684434; Min. 198.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:laHJNGYKaNB015yh/2WDSg==

Armed conflict begins

f3623903 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oYzBjwt0Cu4i+yUOY0qs1Q==

Battle tide Begins

f3623903 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TOAWNS2sGCnL/S+4ubblJg==

Armed conflict ends

f3623903 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:X5BXaq9K8DIC2cHE8AnAiA==

dmz_wide

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5795885759936845; Valid 5007.0; StDev 10.551114423216882; Min. 0.0; Max. 50.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JeK8jJ/aAY3RPKq+SVkWCg==

pk_who

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.005403391093720788; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10292344481958066; Valid 5367.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9vVFXl+p1lLDN1Ek53SQ3g==

newpk

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5367.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.10904765496917171; Mean 0.0059623625861748766; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KzHHVTBN+JHlEkyXuGguJw==

pk_dum

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02904633982538734; StDev 0.16795054608278553; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 5956.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojh8VZ07mUaUpmrC+DCupQ==

Clustering Scheme 2 (Narrower)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.576137642683019; Min. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 23.796578245173396; Max. 34.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MA0TvgDVspPOI+yIfqwNKw==

Joint democracy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25553288337780283; StDev 0.436194558915845; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C1ByzeHcZomNOPn787RKtw==

One democracy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45695936109690316; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.7030293517501258;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NB5BIn6G2la24tr3shk/Lw==

p45caseindex

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7048867224542523; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.873565448081946; Valid 6371.0; Max. 9.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O/X5G4Z6hbBbUhsGXTcXSA==

archigosFIRC

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3711792205588141; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.1649662533354293; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kvsEY4Fvvppy+7pFh2HkSw==

FIRC

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.39301362211130075; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19086485638047596; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SNrhGcqyDvrT3kV5hfIG0A==

archigosFIRClnt

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.294297343506744; Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.4406526815085652; Max. 10.084892272949219;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g68LWb6s2vqqmb270r8srg==

contiguitylnt

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 4.181879701728163; Max. 10.332148551940918; StDev 4.4501012201401275; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6u96UXwUoimjyajZLJ4aQw==

archigospuppet

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3317433870133434; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.12588290692198897; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hcH3L/5hYbv1gmRT8UHb6Q==

archigospuppetlnt

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.0990536742449284; Max. 10.084892272949219; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.940943524185912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ibLFsYt0aYJtBqN9kGCPFQ==

milex1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.22364992E8; Mean 2.3757468368985888E7; Min. 356.0; Valid 6236.0; StDev 5.602890739767744E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gPzU+pQSRCeeq4akZ13Jpg==

milex2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.8160473391611565E7; Min. 902.0; Valid 6155.0; Mean 8251344.736636754; Max. 3.22364992E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tdvHMk6m2s1vbKi3m1XIOg==

milexprepond

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.9476725719869137E-4; Max. 0.9995120763778687; Valid 6053.0; Mean 0.6352024529495989; StDev 0.3106407374415437;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yDYbPHB4Ny+FeC2Vyuo2Fw==

_merge

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 6371.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9360096809801515; Mean 1.349709621723475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g9L4aKhucdNZFZKk3DemiQ==

split

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i7i11kGvzqjGvC+M6FByEQ==

defpact

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4495800313002235; Mean 0.2811175639616994

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XGVrf/yYwfEo3M0ke/m3Uw==

jointcommission

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.500032536979822; Mean 0.4974101396955007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sDHxZMiWa88WOw3Er3z8uQ==

mediation

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3287091363810636; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12321456600219788; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I9shHXPwfFRJHwoJrE8zhQ==

Agreement strength (no third-party components)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8360925856282855; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 4.111573273328073;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q+ECDkNqq0OuQg6tq+LOFQ==

milit_threat_old

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05211112855124901; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22226856106340478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tt+N84CqYGjw0MhcIvFeEA==

guarantee

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.022759378433526906; StDev 0.14914717801788877; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nSYeCEDaNMBYgnFBNJXE7Q==

econ_mil_threat_old

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.32978570185959616; Mean 0.12415633338565159; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IASFIxjR/voP+eGy7D5VbQ==

noexternalinvolvement

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4076851220767338; Mean 0.7895149897975277; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TjyaKtucTQWMsL2qzE2eqw==

nothreats

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8413121958876204; StDev 0.3654133871271505; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZKWDWcTncXn2xpbkxZ3SeQ==

anythreat

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15868780411237957; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3654133871271505;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DOLbqF38aRUtZ87WaXR9mA==

lncap_1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5298923122387333; Valid 6371.0; Max. 8.042531967163086; Mean 4.900620725311672; Min. 0.03573799133300781

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YukFC28FpEUfzG01vw6aIg==

lncap_2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.460533658373083; Min. 0.17356014251708984; Mean 4.2471831375155675; Max. 7.402427673339844; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2dCv741b0GUyg6JGphgGlw==

parity

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.22962121825118967; Min. 0.0019876041915267706; Max. 0.4997786283493042; StDev 0.14879490996302067; Valid 6371.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3V6T6aKgmHwGQ2LDoHxEbQ==

lag_cap_1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2789999891538173E-4; Max. 0.38386350870132446; Valid 6183.0; Mean 0.04394748710167237; StDev 0.06065734917230158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lUvJ6gpiBgryh12FhO9rcg==

lag_cap_2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.040175571246611426; Valid 6183.0; Mean 0.024652025192234066; Min. 1.4679999731015414E-4; Max. 0.20238719880580902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GdUJo1ajw5bBgXYZMAclgQ==

Fitted values

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04325886980560205; Max. 0.37457555532455444; Valid 6183.0; StDev 0.059122812583093313; Min. 5.478501552715898E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yxBaHKOq0HUgSKkcE4KHeg==

Fitted values

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.20002372562885284; StDev 0.039665179279977994; Valid 6183.0; Mean 0.024546508395726828; Min. 3.5259846481494606E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GGizP22vOBX3KBKl0rXkAg==

fpred_cap_1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.478501552715898E-4; Valid 6183.0; StDev 0.059122812583093313; Max. 0.37457555532455444; Mean 0.04325886980560205

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LIgeVY00LCzcTlj1MnNIKA==

fpred_cap_2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024546508395726828; Min. 3.5259846481494606E-4; Valid 6183.0; Max. 0.20002372562885284; StDev 0.039665179279977994;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+bHp+Ky1cAhoAUSXymY7Sg==

futdec

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.05252687260508537; StDev 0.015904897580330365; Mean 0.006679643514364091; Valid 6371.0; Max. 0.15486671030521393

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RaDMYYiy5az+K488nsZ4fw==

lag_lncap_1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.042531967163086; StDev 1.5282527485152462; Valid 6183.0; Mean 4.9071669062614856; Min. 0.03573799133300781

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wKWqxATfI86SOA+Pvz7owg==

lag_lncap_2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.17356014251708984; Mean 4.252403213930379; Max. 7.402427673339844; StDev 1.456420763548144; Valid 6183.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F7WCUfZRbVBa7rALgykffg==

Fitted values

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6183.0; StDev 1.5136771258958703; Min. 0.07511712610721588; Mean 4.900085058689289; Max. 8.005546569824219

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ipE76hpy0fvKo5U5bNi69Q==

Fitted values

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4492531162983706; Max. 7.3813982009887695; Mean 4.246876305466552; Min. 0.18810690939426422; Valid 6183.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lMcex9gbguQOvWQNtQqndA==

fpred_lncap_1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6183.0; StDev 1.5136771258958703; Min. 0.07511712610721588; Mean 4.900085058689289; Max. 8.005546569824219;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8RJFFpbc/J73SuT0wfJ+Wg==

fpred_lncap_2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.246876305466552; Min. 0.18810690939426422; Max. 7.3813982009887695; StDev 1.4492531162983706; Valid 6183.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KAy/K5m1/xlRwRZObnB05g==

lnfutdec

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.039523617274411E-4; Valid 6371.0; Min. -0.0030415025539696217; Max. 0.00796398427337408; StDev 8.728515952636773E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6KU8HxcD4i+tVO2bzyEdiw==

lnparity

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06836324012488527; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.4135146157790029; Max. 0.4999464154243469; Min. 0.0059029520489275455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mMo3xIVoGzUYzW0DlunLrg==

lnfutdec_trial

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.796398401260376; Valid 6371.0; Min. -0.304150253534317; Mean 0.05039523614157159; StDev 0.08728515932696293;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FT2H5bTmG3yA64T3GV8Twg==

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.171787993435528E8; Mean 1.7433012778841212E8; Max. 1.013276224E9; Min. 1.0; Valid 6371.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ec6W0iM72uwMn2BfX/0UCw==

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.806988706826627E12; Valid 6371.0; Max. 3.2254608801792E13; Mean 3.4875471055962793E12; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JTV/GEJZxUXtbg1xdc5kaA==

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==

low

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==

high

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 4.111573273328073; StDev 1.8360925856282855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q+ECDkNqq0OuQg6tq+LOFQ==

zero

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==

density: index_noexternal

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.047664956019752666; Max. 0.2020170790842883; Valid 50.0; Min. 0.030869954874608033; Mean 0.13193713140640295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YL4Qgx0WomtegFhlGVO4pQ==

index_noexternal

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.140252529519688; Min. -0.34709282497676686; Valid 50.0; Mean 3.2499999254941936; Max. 6.847092675965154;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JUrE5jyz9/G44Wsot/bzFg==

density: index_noexternal

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09430756399153001; Min. 0.015960577544899417; Valid 50.0; StDev 0.03655105885753659; Max. 0.1406835024821701

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0HJiAi42O4z0F0eWxi7v0g==

index_noexternal

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 50.0; Mean 3.75; Min. -1.254239747322012; Max. 8.754239747322012; StDev 2.97749808539872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LFk6rH4nYFK0PPTG0VWJyA==

density: index_noexternal

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05102085958436554; Valid 50.0; Mean 0.13130350964658707; Min. 0.03842634356309544; Max. 0.21180409455086266

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pzT4GrTS90mbKZR+Enbl8g==

index_noexternal

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.965575694983503; StDev 2.062000527081008; Valid 50.0; Min. 0.034424305016496515; Mean 3.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xS+GxlwlCeeqPdP/VjDmIQ==

pk1

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06513891068905485; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.246790179684495; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R+HJlya1k7Kg9bgMVvFEZw==

pk2

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.1625456377551609; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02715429288965312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yyev2Vyv35MGaUGu1ggEzg==

pk1_num

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.535865641186511; StDev 39.63425915017431; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 600.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+x2Bjo6/ZQ0rkptTNxs15A==

pk2_num

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 144.26495055719684; StDev 1573.6849455377521; Max. 42400.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h80K496QmVqcjlYIjRYGuA==

sum_caps

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07553196088705454; Mean 0.06836793309692095; Min. 6.396999815478921E-4; Valid 6371.0; Max. 0.467313289642334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FRrLVftMrzFzkrqGseSycA==

interrupted_old

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27211961479894686; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08052111128551205; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTuNRt8UXRU2P8I8TaVuRg==

interrupted_new

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.08554387066394997; StDev 0.27971127480115443; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vMsVfrKgl7Is3w3vZ+pIMw==

Diplomatic pressure present

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3087985344006289; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10673363679170965; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dEJo0FBuAyck7koh2kvPLw==

Economic pressure present

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24002995957311385; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06137184115524067; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agysLJnF1gvfxr8gh5wjMw==

Military pressure present

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23567580407362246; Mean 0.05901742269659355; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OEKR3WG3IQVk/Pbc0Zr8Jw==

econ_mil_threat

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2827116740499112; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08758436666143277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YNnmNWneh4vNHG/fSGA7Ng==

mult_threats

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.055564275623924506; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22909632259842735; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uz6DSS+FDYeh9EmSqIaaDA==

single_threat

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3457164890945492; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13875372782922668; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:00lTZtK7XhTAmY3cTNaeOw==

time

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 31832.0; Mean 13134.845744680855; StDev 10211.517187741661; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tBn2HoNtmn1rRU/JqNIHxw==

total_dur

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8535.706582368704; Valid 6371.0; Mean 20371.10171087682; Min. 1.0; Max. 31832.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oypXkK1JbWHTs+i8/JyjQg==

days_diss_lower

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5485.181024275274; Mean 4054.2442316747483; Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 30660.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bKMIT3gHb9aFuk0OZSy9kQ==

percent_time_diss

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23568491254944826; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3264906145087247; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tH6Nr8WVGqn/txMy1r2kEw==

econ_only

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.12307707400109208; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.015382200596452818

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MjyG50K2WCcdjedUJKi26Q==

mil_econ_threat

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2dGtlDf6s95pmkAelodPA==

Diplomatic and Economic pressure only

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.040182075027466166; StDev 0.19640145219106608

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VSdKNJ9VdBF/mrgLA8k8og==

diss_lower

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2511379689216735; StDev 0.4337017563460637; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VbQYetUMvovixexsPJJv7Q==

diss_upper

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.32365405744780956; StDev 0.4679064789929828; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Emu5DX3Kp8Cd5CtbPT8ajg==

bothdiss_lower

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.011301208601475977; StDev 0.10571303309377744;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PM9hL0FovM5D1vra3AnotQ==

bothdiss_upper

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.014283471982418704; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11866619015526551; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZDJDLSWddrc9wGQy+qa5+A==

Shifts in caps{t-1}$

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.463113784790039; StDev 0.22696865283373754; Valid 6182.0; Mean 0.09916236513648993; Min. 8.509656254318543E-6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNcy52fbZYjD7XcHE1luAg==

Diplomatic pressure only

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.049128865170302856; StDev 0.216154003911237; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lvuKiRniocV7En2Ap3jQRg==

dip_econ_nomil

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.20947907105805952; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.045989640558779; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IBKzrV3zJfxnyG6Qrskatg==

diplomat_threat_lnt

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.567565068056319; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 10.296103477478027; Mean 0.8721481768045749

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/L+bgC37P+Ni37MASTugg==

twodem5check

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.25553288337780283; StDev 0.436194558915845; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C1ByzeHcZomNOPn787RKtw==

Joint democracy

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42672993348132443; Mean 0.23936587662847236; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7wHW9Y5wrSx6rIrRwbA3/g==

Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.22555328833778224; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.41797897625740776; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hCLmH/Y2tUmsX+kP97P45w==

onedem5check

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45695936109690316; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7030293517501258; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NB5BIn6G2la24tr3shk/Lw==

One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 6)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4618809017707492; Mean 0.6915711819180617; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pdHoKNu7owF4uKHsZwmBtQ==

One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 7)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6744624077852761; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46861213870100304; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jhmf3YuFEEj0xTYs7s/Jhg==

dip_econ_present

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3274452459440662; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12211583738816213

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edAoaR/cwwvO9lx92p42+w==

Any pressure present

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.15413592842568027; StDev 0.3611073406964486; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6sLQ9sPTfq/XgH5a8aZpmA==

issue_resolved

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 64.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rUVnHoFpBDwrqoXEaZGiHw==

wwi

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.33966410296657745; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47363235833331896; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vq5iF7SfiXa8kVQFAvcpEg==

wwii

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2409354889342248; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.42768480164513245;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MsHdVPgLCn2iDW7wHzukOg==

israel

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.038612462721707076; StDev 0.19268463353792017; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pykZN7rXbtVREk0m824R8g==

exclude

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48561867910284595; Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.6192120546225186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOwvk4bfJw3QonXeSr+PHw==

Joint democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2023230262125257; Max. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; StDev 0.401763307157786; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ynn4NsJxyUL/4DGj4wRrSg==

One democracy (Polity $\ge$ 8)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 0.6582954010359358; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47431833067630963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2M35GfzTtHvtaWPNJruPPQ==

FIRC $\times$ ln(Time)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 10.321474075317383; StDev 3.4993608769025015; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6726555497955675;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kbsKntQ/LAyHV536t9RXgw==

History of conflict $\times$ ln(Time)

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Mean 1.315537151043388; Min. 0.0; Max. 12.39200496673584; StDev 1.8825814974244317;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7WHUKjdAlqd781fpggPhTA==

twodem5lnt

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.070493513122159; Mean 2.365861388918892; Max. 10.368227005004883; Min. 0.0; Valid 6371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SG/Lol6PIC2iwmstWRyc6A==

1 if record is to be used; 0 otherwise

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 6371.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZCMu7PQhIK/8DEdxCYPRA==

1 if failure; 0 if censored

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.008789828912258662; StDev 0.09334846313680102; Valid 6371.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+SA2TZUsLbadovoueUQ9rA==

evaluated value of origin()

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -16491.0; Valid 6371.0; Mean -7578.292889656626; Max. 15314.0; StDev 6972.563456394513

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PqE9iwifVDQ77iYSNqkIAA==

analysis time when record ends

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; Max. 31832.0; Mean 10544.518129022083; StDev 7946.8973812138975; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EyvXz2sBIpJ8iLrFY7m/Pg==

analysis time when record begins

f3623903 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6371.0; StDev 7933.313028045314; Mean 10210.18537121335; Min. 0.0; Max. 31467.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E7W7iqdrwPL9DX00iimW3Q==

Uniqe panel identifier, Lo/Hashimoto/Reiter

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 190.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 95.61170212765958; StDev 55.27484338761866

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MXvHQ6RPsqu+CPe8DASt/w==

(last) newwar

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29787234042553185; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45854424926681736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bLD7rG4xFB3BsJWca/iM+Q==

Dip pressure present

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42113225034843416; Mean 0.2287234042553189; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8x/5jlzT2Jv49IYSdCS7nA==

Econ pressure present

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3091504697889991; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 0.10638297872340412; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VIpUQhpL8EWRtIDCgt0kTg==

(last) mil_threat

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03191489361702128; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.17624288415563516;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L5KFMK4xMgMVj3k4MgclXw==

Diplomatic pressure only

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12765957446808512; StDev 0.3346014487117953; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XK0JZrVh6CWl2HZDpVIzww==

(first) diss_lower

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46528722974824865; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6861702127659571; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnyL1TNQB2/OBSaqWBzqqg==

(last) diss_lower

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48020907002957997; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 0.35638297872340424;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CU3u52eA0VMazzt0sQGZzA==

(mean) diss_lower

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.45303702577354105; StDev 0.4501371369304768; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:otobhhOwy3kaxBvIzl3zaA==

(first) bothdiss_lower

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04787234042553178; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21406617168967348

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgHSPoUY/gsNTvCQqp5a6Q==

(last) bothdiss_lower

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21406617168967348; Mean 0.04787234042553178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgHSPoUY/gsNTvCQqp5a6Q==

(mean) bothdiss_lower

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; StDev 0.21406617168967348; Mean 0.04787234042553178; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgHSPoUY/gsNTvCQqp5a6Q==

(last) interrupted_old

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12765957446808512; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33460144871179526; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VvJq4fAcB4fThL44D3l/WA==

(last) interrupted_new

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15425531914893645; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.36215779159688977; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L0Xj/X7H79QvDGLZIc36Gw==

(last) wernerFIRC

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3945238989441483; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.19148936170212766; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5i4sdZnGWIkUtuKLA6TNlw==

(mean) capchange

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7.023788057267666E-4; Mean 0.12293879081900075; Max. 0.6968445777893066; StDev 0.11011927066372489; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aPyVR1pAnVWXfEOWGK6MiQ==

(last) battletide

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.41507109568672296; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42465599024431194; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ZPrg0qHcyeW7Zptq8OiTA==

(first) formal

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 3.3351063829787244; Valid 188.0; StDev 1.2364523553800266; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bKghyzKvfD7TYHUTvs7nPQ==

(last) formal

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Mean 3.6542553191489353; StDev 0.9322693711866963; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cvyn7IftiJzIK+suNC0m8Q==

(mean) formal

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9325351750626484; Mean 3.6009114004196006; Max. 4.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Th809kYhW0Y5iLdrnTVKtA==

(first) index_noexternal

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7674330214247265; Valid 188.0; Mean 2.7783687815387204; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gpN40D/FzRYsz+muxb5row==

(last) index_noexternal

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; StDev 1.8730697610500302; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.7189716167272415; Valid 188.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5PmXY4kFRkiOti1nh9mRpw==

(mean) index_noexternal

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5967298800006833; Valid 188.0; StDev 1.816255699739552; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.705882549285889;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7ZpDor+IBcEHeBN2b977lQ==

(first) onedem5

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.49468085106382975; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.5013067461634688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VrjYOtPK/b1gUKn937kbrQ==

(last) onedem5

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4278332638155126; Mean 0.7606382978723405; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PCJwR1+DviUZhRxsDD18DA==

(mean) onedem5

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Mean 0.6619568723551137; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4215961664951837; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NizuwGxLVAPvCJEdg/9DeA==

(first) twodem5

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2632321397622265; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07446808510638303;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6jzz+NDz22UVBOhdheum6Q==

(last) twodem5

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4308510638297874; StDev 0.4965176261729968; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1w6CN+hQNFcMxib4EICV0g==

(mean) twodem5

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23858005645625446; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3636740259648231; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:omFDVetkyLN37b0t5/xNNA==

(last) tie

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14893617021276606; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.35697621390555595; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VTlsP/jDhaxDhbxdafGdjA==

(last) cfhist

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.600000023841858; StDev 0.3124814875147418; Mean 0.2023120373437937; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N4LaobXa5V3YAtwxBqk3gw==

(last) stakes

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4949109545001874; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5797872340425532

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:72nTMJTtga1gAmuIU7XaxQ==

(last) lndeaths

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 186.0; Max. 16.199769973754883; Min. 5.288267135620117; StDev 2.4894622397809143; Mean 10.276522777413808

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ci6NqMoDJxBC2kezA8kHhA==

(last) war

f3623896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c46mkCzdJeeXoidy4gNBMg==

(last) LHRcluster

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 21.372340425531924; StDev 11.048250078054624; Max. 34.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GxNcbMLWjqTpPYUPVznrFw==

(last) contiguity

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5585106382978723; StDev 0.4978906467718648;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c3QRhZQ2aDdrLjPEzRvBNw==

(first) year

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2001.0; StDev 24.02745412228663; Mean 1946.9521276595744; Min. 1914.0; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6LgW5sskix/FpJvCj/9Fg==

(last) year

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1982.6170212765958; StDev 26.827078020983425; Valid 188.0; Min. 1918.0; Max. 2001.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mmcp4Vt9EiiYV/y6B+W+YA==

(last) _t

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10211.517187741661; Max. 31832.0; Valid 188.0; Mean 13134.845744680855; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uBRb5axtD6Mnk1/CjlRZGQ==

(first) index

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 1.8533712418817156; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.033687924768062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wp2+VRjn8EZWZUvt6gOBnA==

(last) index

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9807658288033945; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.5; Valid 188.0; Mean 3.97163118929305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k+fzdDUUISDjaBqwnZwwGw==

(mean) index

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9157322727628887; Max. 8.734375; Mean 3.8590542081188657; Valid 188.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fQkbpidZYriOij/JWUT5NQ==

(last) multi

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.3516374258820003; Mean 0.8563829787234041

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rdviXMRknTepJy/RIkd6uw==

battletide_d

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49468085106382975; StDev 0.5013067461634688; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG8Aq3U6p0AiP2dlNUXhnw==

index_noext_d

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:42uVhym2B6eS0AP/MH5igg==

cfhist_d

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5012216274352616; Mean 0.48936170212765945; Valid 188.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oqsV++BUJlhC7z4bic/52A==

onediss_mean_d

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:42uVhym2B6eS0AP/MH5igg==

Diplomatic and economic pressure only

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29502647161824763; Mean 0.09574468085106363; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jNOSxPk05LWXD9wzNk5/9A==

wwi

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4278332638155118; Mean 0.23936170212765948; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10sYliU97M77c+j+OuRBPg==

wwii

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14893617021276614; StDev 0.3569762139055566; Min. 0.0; Valid 188.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7XAxlWHJq1g2pKH1Gzq08A==

lndeaths_d

f3623896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5053191489361702; Valid 188.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5013067461634688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xmx+wwcwlUoTO/K1sPVE9Q==