Replication Data for: Policy and Blame Attribution: Citizens' Preferences, Policy Reputations, and Policy Surprises (doi:10.7910/DVN/SHADUV)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Policy and Blame Attribution: Citizens' Preferences, Policy Reputations, and Policy Surprises

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/SHADUV

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2017-12-09

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan; Zohlnhöfer, Reimut, 2017, "Replication Data for: Policy and Blame Attribution: Citizens' Preferences, Policy Reputations, and Policy Surprises", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SHADUV, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:dxlHERq0nT35HPhXd+DScw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Policy and Blame Attribution: Citizens' Preferences, Policy Reputations, and Policy Surprises

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/SHADUV

Authoring Entity:

Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Zohlnhöfer, Reimut (Heidelberg University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan

Depositor:

Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan

Date of Deposit:

2017-12-09

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SHADUV

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, blame attribution, policy preferences, policy reputation, policy surprise, Nixon goes to China, experiment

Abstract:

Negativity bias suggests that the attribution of blame to governments, for alleged or actual policy failures, is disproportionately pertinent for their popularity. However, when citizens attribute blame for adverse consequences of a policy, does it make a difference which policy was it, and who was the political agent that adopted the policy? We posit that the level of blame citizens attribute to political agents for policy failures depends on three policy-oriented considerations: (1) the distance between a citizen's ideal policy and the agent's established policy position; (2) the distance between a citizen's ideal policy and the agent's concrete policy choice; and (3) the distance between the agent's established policy position and her concrete policy choice. The inherent relationship between these three policy-oriented considerations renders their integration in one model a theoretical and methodological imperative. The model provides novel observable predictions regarding the conditions under which each of the three policy-oriented factors will produce either pronounced or subtle observable effects on blame attribution. We test the model's predictions in two survey experiments, in Israel and in Germany. The results of both experiments are highly consistent with the model's predictions. These finding offer an important contribution by specifying the ways in which individual-level preferences interact with politicians’ policy reputations and policy choices to shape blame attribution. Our model entails unintuitive revisions to several strands of the literature, and in the discussion section we provide tentative support for the applicability of this model to other political judgments beyond blame attribution.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3088335

File: Appendix_6_DE_graphs.tab

Number of cases: 8
No. of variables per record: 7
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:qGulgySYSamsGjafpk5bqA==

File Description--f3088330

File: Appendix_6_IL_graphs.tab

Number of cases: 8
No. of variables per record: 7
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:OIw32RcfO83DhO5LREorhQ==

File Description--f3088331

File: DE_experiment.tab

Number of cases: 1508
No. of variables per record: 40
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:tRvu9pkauduKenKdWIkw/g==

File Description--f3088329

File: Figure A2.tab

Number of cases: 32
No. of variables per record: 2
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:hkxtSg8TXNUCZTUINOWqYA==

File Description--f3088332

File: IL_experiment.tab

Number of cases: 511
No. of variables per record: 29
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:k5Nez59qwlUYDEcDY4mh6w==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

DE-ADandPDeffectsacrosspolarizationlevels - DE-ADandPDeffectsacrosspolarizationlevels
B - B
C - C
D - D
E - E
F - F
G - G
IL-ADandPDeffectsacrosspolarizationlevels - IL-ADandPDeffectsacrosspolarizationlevels
B - B
C - C
D - D
E - E
F - F
G - G
R_coalition - Right Coalition
R_policy
incongruent
condition - 1: R_coalition & L_policy, 2: R_coalition & R_policy, 3: L_coalition & L_policy,
male - Gender(male)
age - age
education - education
AD
CPD
right - Left-Right-Selfplacement [1=left, 33=right]
intention_to_vote
vote_cdu
vote_spd
vote_fdp
vote_green
vote_linke
vote_piraten
vote_other
vote_2009 - CDU/CSU=1, SPD=2, FDP=3, Bandis_90=4, 5=Linke, 6=other, 7=not_voted, 8=was not e
Responsibility
Anger
Resignation
adopt_likelihood
ideol_policy
IMC - Quality check: Click on Titel
party_id
right1
c_AD
c_PD
AD_01
AD_02
AD_03
AD_04
AD_05
PD_01
PD_02
PD_03
PD_04
PD_05
RA
Electorate - Electorate
B - B
stat
right_policy
q3 - income
q8 - subjective likelihood
male
byear
relid
edu
condition - 1=bibi left, 2=livni left, 3=Liberman left, 4=bibi right, 8=livni right, 12=libe
RA
incog
age
right
AD
PD
party_id
O_PM
c_AD
c_PD
AD_01
AD_02
AD_03
AD_04
AD_05
PD_01
PD_02
PD_03
PD_04
PD_05

Variables

DE-ADandPDeffectsacrosspolarizationlevels

f3088335 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5XVebxr1wmc6WL7/PlPgZg==

f3088335 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nZCOz7ayVt74tJp8UE5siA==

f3088335 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:L+Aba38ynRlWY8RKxk8ZAA==

f3088335 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mC4D3JRoii+mzfnwzlf7/A==

f3088335 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ggNr26NTiT/v0jGdwL0l/Q==

f3088335 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fe95hRLOITOAcEt1z2S+BA==

f3088335 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SGEqEsBI3w0PZoFYxDYv0w==

IL-ADandPDeffectsacrosspolarizationlevels

f3088330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5XVebxr1wmc6WL7/PlPgZg==

f3088330 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nZCOz7ayVt74tJp8UE5siA==

f3088330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:X0skNsJkyxCGShXHnRzEHw==

f3088330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2Vf49S5lOwvORrOeT0i+pw==

f3088330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A1nkKCnFJmUhm39YwnkcaQ==

f3088330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jVp8BA70c9TNfNal8vkfrw==

f3088330 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zNEGbI25/LzVPRSo9KCLoA==

Right Coalition

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	CDU/CSU und FDP
2.	SPD und Gr?ne

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.5; StDev 0.5001658649904639; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZsTNDty0l8jMBQiymEmQSg==

R_policy

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4960212201591517; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5001500287992269; Valid 1508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:shYZ/2jBP2cx1lPhknWoeg==

incongruent

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49995291423471977; Mean 0.5145888594164458; Max. 1.0; Valid 1508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CLeAx7gObgiYLTIknsRsOQ==

1: R_coalition & L_policy, 2: R_coalition & R_policy, 3: L_coalition & L_policy,

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1508.0; StDev 1.1313755793751485; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.4960212201591516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HGtdzozwx+aL5FUQVidh3Q==

Gender(male)

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	male
2.	female

Summary Statistics: Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5001126358023692; Mean 0.49270557029177836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2s1Q7FnT8Ph667ZmvkJR1g==

age

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
99.	keine Angabe

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; Valid 1431.0; StDev 16.88954854542212; Min. 18.0; Mean 48.851153039832276

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cEEylyncrvWvNLyaSGYqjw==

education

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Abschluss der polytechnischen Oberschule 8. oder 9. Klasse
6.	Abitur bzw. erweiterte Oberschule mit Abschluss 12. Klasse (Hochschulreife)
9.	still high school student
4.	Realschulabschluss, Mittlere Reife, Fachschulreife oder Abschluss der polytechni
5.	Fachhochschulreife (Abschluss einer Fachoberschule etc.)
7.	university graduate
1.	droped out of school before graduation
2.	Hauptschulabschluss, Volksschulabschluss

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.8713527851458895; StDev 1.8705701823541214; Max. 9.0; Valid 1508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:inZNMAGfHsiUGDTHffnogw==

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4920424403183023; Valid 1508.0; StDev 0.5001025172167125; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ned3oKmca+oB10wEJiWOVw==

CPD

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001641054384165; Mean 0.5013262599469495; Valid 1508.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h/xrFxm/0WzLMjpJiXbjWQ==

Left-Right-Selfplacement [1=left, 33=right]

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
14.	14
7.	7
13.	13
5.	5
20.	20
25.	25
19.	19
16.	16
2.	2
17.	17
15.	15
1.	1 left
27.	27
22.	22
24.	24
6.	6
18.	18
29.	29
9.	9
3.	3
30.	30
31.	31
21.	21
4.	4
12.	12
26.	26
28.	28
23.	23
8.	8
11.	11
10.	10
33.	33 right
32.	32

Summary Statistics: Max. 33.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1508.0; Mean 14.665119363395226; StDev 7.1848235170030685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fi6YEjiPEy6PFFk5DXDKPA==

intention_to_vote

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	probably
-77.	not applicable
1.	certainly
5.	certainly not
4.	probably not
3.	maybe

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0972173724259011; Valid 1477.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6384563303994597

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SBojWip8ZuNAWr+FKdPFkg==

vote_cdu

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40993309683659523; Mean 0.21352785145888598; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TVqRBIjzrHEg47AwsmC24g==

vote_spd

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2122015915119362; StDev 0.4090024528622895; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I9BWtHhva5DAjfuzq4rZxQ==

vote_fdp

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.034482758620689696; StDev 0.1825261369721742; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7XOsdkW0q4T/DgNgv6hNbQ==

vote_green

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2717525442276455; Mean 0.08023872679045102

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9TYARBx5eLPmTaIDEZRKQ==

vote_linke

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.28559122279656435; Min. 0.0; Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.0895225464190982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aGBvn1gtG9Dl5M4GNaw73Q==

vote_piraten

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06631299734748; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2489109661195752; Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PMbzyYovswYaGkU5U5+BnQ==

vote_other

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.04575596816976123; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2090247176264605;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ZttK50jCxN+0bwM2eFnrA==

CDU/CSU=1, SPD=2, FDP=3, Bandis_90=4, 5=Linke, 6=other, 7=not_voted, 8=was not e

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
9.	Don't know anymore
1.	CDU/CSU
4.	B?ndnis90/Die Gr?nen
2.	SPD
3.	FDP
6.	Other party, namely:
7.	Have not voted
8.	Was not eligible to vote
5.	Die Linke

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7579940442624764; Valid 1508.0; Mean 3.9748010610079585; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:imxs2x4xQml6J7o9ZCnCDQ==

Responsibility

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9042175370270162; Max. 10.0; Valid 1508.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.564323607427056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2vZ8HXUgoXoI8z179l0qTw==

Anger

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.477453580901857; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.9082672154139093; Valid 1508.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FfCanGVGmRSXhMhOVA3jNw==

Resignation

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1508.0; StDev 3.0141445238516438; Mean 5.255968169761272; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ynd8kICatl7oMUPWljROCA==

adopt_likelihood

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1508.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8527851458885944; StDev 1.0993508075227159

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uamrm2Mgrc2+u8ZSxdW4nA==

ideol_policy

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1508.0; StDev 0.4898973018421738; Mean 0.3992042440318302; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AICbncPImvzntrISNNMsGQ==

Quality check: Click on Titel

f3088331 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Wrong
1.	Right

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5265251989389921; Valid 1508.0; StDev 0.49946154951529914; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xh6QkQhJtzvBG7xIQl/Lpw==

party_id

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4509999205032712; Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2838196286472149; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Od1vEioL9MlAyUvxhvm8A==

right1

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2245257349063459; Max. 1.0; Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.4270349801061008

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obxWcdGdu2OqMT9ExOEuPA==

c_AD

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.494549900530504; StDev 0.2360286195468245; Min. 0.0; Valid 1508.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q59TJHzwL3GXncXJmpu5Qg==

c_PD

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2360759583627483; Mean 0.5027146883289125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lJ04C5Hx0yvDXmbCDQOQVg==

AD_01

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0062500000931322575; Valid 1508.0; Max. 0.8999999761581421; Mean 0.40462118398524133; StDev 0.21830135941700024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5juDuMwuC7Pfss7O3CK8Bg==

AD_02

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.32377736121403744; Max. 0.800000011920929; Min. 0.012500000186264515; StDev 0.19397264680434667; Valid 1508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e256yKBlns72rNIIztKsrg==

AD_03

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16707118431521825; Min. 0.012500000186264515; Valid 1508.0; Max. 0.699999988079071; Mean 0.25617953950158806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jHnNoKEt4QvIaXzbkiC6Fg==

AD_04

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15287140457046552; Max. 0.6000000238418579; Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.20312085578592362; Min. 0.0062500000931322575;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YXIIKBY7AmGhpWXqaM4PVg==

AD_05

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15480484712808315; Valid 1508.0; Mean 0.17819545755968164

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jvb+lxkW+MWh/fy/5r1aBA==

PD_01

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8999999761581421; Mean 0.4102992343581071; StDev 0.22262393909713393; Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0062500000931322575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qHVPbzXVud/7yemH0kZqgg==

PD_02

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.20028189225335954; Max. 0.800000011920929; Min. 0.012500000186264515; Mean 0.32748260000777435; Valid 1508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jMHUbkhzuNGdd9Uu4mDzSg==

PD_03

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.258168929218826; Valid 1508.0; Max. 0.699999988079071; StDev 0.17365754852929008; Min. 0.012500000186264515

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mw2BPPx3YDg0jLKBOLhO2A==

PD_04

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20443882686654175; StDev 0.15641674948635903; Min. 0.0062500000931322575; Valid 1508.0; Max. 0.6000000238418579

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MXLpEo1dgbAmpRp8AIo2Tg==

PD_05

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1508.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15480484712808315; Mean 0.17819545755968164; Max. 0.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jvb+lxkW+MWh/fy/5r1aBA==

f3088331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.599311268400416; Valid 1508.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.0992484419984585

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cgcq3DsAPYeGr0JFOuiiBA==

Electorate

f3088329 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZHUs9ruzluv35mfKIV6vkw==

f3088329 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:694a2sO0fjP/ejXXmhzQVQ==

stat

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1922551412085065; Valid 510.0; Mean 1.5882352941176472; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CU90wePcJUoY2xjYeDcmSQ==

right_policy

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5098039215686274; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 510.0; StDev 0.500394697636478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A4GxlnWmw9yxg3b8mc06HQ==

income

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 505.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3128712871287127; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.435495556705335;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3J5qnkOSOqzYlucwjHDYzA==

subjective likelihood

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 425.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.6870588235294113; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.278799207844793;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zEl87az84a73D+0ZStcmEg==

male

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 507.0; Mean 0.477317554240631; StDev 0.4999785605557003;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RSZJTEoJoaX8sSu8wwAhlA==

byear

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1996.0; Mean 1968.7692307692307; Valid 507.0; StDev 17.128669076954765; Min. 1925.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UFhMWuJZS0N9gwoQJr4Ejw==

relid

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 507.0; Mean 1.7909270216962534; StDev 0.9449661351815346; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t1Q85qse2LJoDwRevmgmbA==

edu

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 505.0; Mean 2.934653465346534; StDev 0.9583007907067177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cE+S6yNq/Q7sZZ2liGPOoA==

1=bibi left, 2=livni left, 3=Liberman left, 4=bibi right, 8=livni right, 12=libe

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.8674945082982304; Valid 510.0; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.084313725490196

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FrR07+MLvipeelrqDbr9og==

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.652614088469605; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.11150234741784; Valid 426.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R64wVy97y6mRAeE35BS7EA==

incog

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.48235294117647054; StDev 0.5001790965503362; Valid 510.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wRu/hV+Kx7jIQ792e/sdRw==

age

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.0; StDev 17.12866907695476; Valid 507.0; Max. 86.0; Mean 42.230769230769205

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VsVEjb10j2GTcNd62K8D+A==

right

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 508.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5841535433070865; StDev 0.188238675258725; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zumso/Xw/yM93GxPiCL4ew==

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3874755381604699; Max. 1.0; Valid 511.0; StDev 0.48765111975317577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EgUg2Gf8IqLnj8vMDfdkeg==

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.500481330808661; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.49706457925636; Valid 511.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RS8I495T2O7muyKnhAnNQw==

party_id

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35999437213410335; Valid 511.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.152641878669276;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nHJkzrYa+jXgXQhEwqT3ew==

O_PM

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9921568627450981; Max. 2.0; Valid 510.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8220543381518204;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q56H2YaQRZ9a8sa4tAIKoA==

c_AD

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4768700787401575; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.20492324740693638; Min. 0.0; Valid 508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kNo4ViB0b2zq8WAmCojZ3Q==

c_PD

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5024606299212598; Max. 1.0; Valid 508.0; StDev 0.2062123157258042; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ODRrr9QHbNXZCbPFNAbU/Q==

AD_01

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.19976133116002337; Mean 0.37962598299358313; Max. 0.8999999761581421; Min. 0.10000000149011612; Valid 508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhMjUIWi2uq8jDgOeneRkQ==

AD_02

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2823818979315516; Min. 0.05000000074505806; Valid 508.0; Max. 0.800000011920929; StDev 0.19724342323466884;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p8HBg7HVmyBqHqneJ3Glgg==

AD_03

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.699999988079071; StDev 0.16089503805291425; Min. 0.05000000074505806; Mean 0.2176181090350344; Valid 508.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tA4CqkjOzUiMpmUYuBXoew==

AD_04

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.10000000149011612; StDev 0.11617883057921063; Mean 0.1853346474703371; Max. 0.6000000238418579; Valid 508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EuyYeWGhAz21lIAnPjfmkQ==

AD_05

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 508.0; StDev 0.13805332038317303; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.15305118110236177; Max. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CSdoMfVVAVM+JvXSX2T2Iw==

PD_01

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.40561023336930535; Min. 0.10000000149011612; StDev 0.19993346301527087; Valid 508.0; Max. 0.8999999761581421;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCIqpz653Nbcnut9x0MaGw==

PD_02

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.05000000074505806; Mean 0.3087598512858504; Max. 0.800000011920929; StDev 0.19663600624530772; Valid 508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ephiHwUlzosR4OPRxk1fUg==

PD_03

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23887795090352681; Max. 0.699999988079071; Min. 0.05000000074505806; Valid 508.0; StDev 0.1625406006202032

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4sVeedAlkSvzhGQvrRfhnQ==

PD_04

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6000000238418579; Valid 508.0; StDev 0.12068367998538235; Mean 0.19596456803792128; Min. 0.10000000149011612

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qOVtLObKwM5VJhufHpyqqw==

PD_05

f3088332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13805332038317303; Mean 0.15305118110236177; Min. 0.0; Valid 508.0; Max. 0.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CSdoMfVVAVM+JvXSX2T2Iw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Figure A1.xls

Notes:

application/vnd.ms-excel

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Replication_do_file_[for_both_studies].do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax