Replication Data for: Severing the Belt and Road: Overseas Chinese Networks and COVID-19 Travel Restrictions (doi:10.7910/DVN/TL56CU)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Severing the Belt and Road: Overseas Chinese Networks and COVID-19 Travel Restrictions

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/TL56CU

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-07-07

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Kim, Sung Eun, 2023, "Replication Data for: Severing the Belt and Road: Overseas Chinese Networks and COVID-19 Travel Restrictions", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TL56CU, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:Mr4Cfi//jwncXFex01VW0g== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Severing the Belt and Road: Overseas Chinese Networks and COVID-19 Travel Restrictions

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/TL56CU

Authoring Entity:

Kim, Sung Eun

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Kim, Sung Eun

Depositor:

Kim, Sung Eun

Date of Deposit:

2022-07-18

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TL56CU

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world have imposed a wide variety of entry restrictions on international travel. Historical cases illustrate that public health concerns based on entrenched prejudices toward immigrant communities have led to restrictive measures against migration from foreign countries. Using our new dataset, COVID-19 Travel Restrictions and Categories (TRAC), we examine whether Chinese migrant networks around the world have driven government decisions to bar the entry of Chinese nationals and travelers from China in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our survival analysis of China-specific travel restrictions from January to March 2020 shows that not all Chinese migrant networks were important determinants. We find that entry bans on travel from China emerged more quickly in countries where a large number of temporary Chinese migrants work in clustered sites of Chinese contracted projects.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Bibliographic Citation:

Kim, Sung Eun, Adrian J. Shin, and Yujeong Yang. "Severing the Belt and Road: Overseas Chinese Networks and COVID-19 Travel Restrictions" Foreign Policy Analysis

File Description--f6381471

File: Chinese_workers_map.tab

  • Number of cases: 243

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:CeNU/a+Yfr8j3qh4BVFrlw==

File Description--f6381466

File: COVID19_TRAC.tab

  • Number of cases: 14235

  • No. of variables per record: 39

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:gzTQ8z3iuAIH4Jjy2vyZSQ==

File Description--f6381470

File: worldcoor3.tab

  • Number of cases: 552391

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:seL92mWTyIDUTfXtgrSOOw==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

countryname

f6381471 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yGb32hY0xBejcmrCsIhVxQ==

id

f6381471 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 252.0; StDev 72.8755281359602; Mean 126.19341563786004; Min. 1.0; Valid 243.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T1x9PeorBUKsauiD85cSTQ==

LS workers per 10000 people

f6381471 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.084820956737574; Max. 614.931640625; Valid 230.0; StDev 45.10469293568131; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:asdZ7UuXBRHZ5geGABEK7w==

CP2018pc

f6381471 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.367838887055401; Min. 0.0; Max. 223.1666259765625; StDev 16.537156874391336; Valid 230.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hRXlF4oTQHKxrnARIpiHVQ==

Country code

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1027.0; StDev 271.4953879735133; Mean 487.51794871789576; Valid 14235.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EFSaOnZRTXXW3CtfJORfpA==

Month

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 202003.0; Min. 202001.0; Valid 14235.0; Mean 202002.13698630137; StDev 0.7642090721750014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GQ7UPmq3isNJw4GsjnRQJw==

Date

f6381466 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IKc45PMliN+2z+81Pj2Prw==

Time

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 37.0; Valid 14235.0; Max. 73.0; StDev 21.07204766790272; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2dz8zZXlXlnUCAGHzUcJsA==

Time (Squared)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1813.0; Valid 14235.0; Max. 5329.0; StDev 1609.0823117252216;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qEaGgsN7J3KYkL7c3sX1rw==

Time (Cubed)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 99937.0; StDev 112620.585350947; Valid 14235.0; Max. 389017.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4DffJxpYC82RbXSUIqzLBg==

Category 1 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20021074815593493; Min. 0.0; Valid 14235.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40017203057002065

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fylnRsL+v96odVvVmy+RlA==

Category 2 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14235.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1603679779723838; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.026413768879516547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kplm4VTNRhDoBXLRo4VQFQ==

Category 3 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.142325254654021; Min. 0.0; Valid 14235.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.34939569602476844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lzuFOAcPqO5qe4aV0b1gUw==

Any Category Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25936073059361364; StDev 0.43829925549179166; Valid 14235.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IsvmE6fDgmcSLixITEUBeg==

Category 1 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.007095187917105919; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08393653052403051; Valid 14235.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tRZ7VaCYQWj+JNHmIBwMPQ==

Category 2 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 14235.0; StDev 0.0264962199968818; Mean 7.024938531787009E-4; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d6JanzTZzHv5va6UoE9now==

Category 3 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07475800682920021; Mean 0.005619950825430338; Valid 14235.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cu10DLqMUlG11hBA9R+gRg==

Category 1 Restriction (Flight)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.04430859606027721; Min. 0.0; Valid 14235.0; Mean 0.0019669827889007042;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qcg+vVoUDBwM1OsGIo+LLw==

Category 1 Restriction (Non-air)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.51246926589362E-4; StDev 0.018738949280375658; Valid 14235.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2jTlUivUmoQmJzUKJwt5NQ==

Category 1 Restriction (Monthly)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37637372876513725; Mean 0.20021074795890403; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 14235.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1BG4Nq74OjxX+jjL+JOpyg==

Category 2 Restriction (Monthly)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15155883180816454; Valid 14235.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.026413768983416727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VQqkgJ/qcDe7mFYhikk2PQ==

Category 3 Restriction (Monthly)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3267350430661922; Mean 0.1423252549214803; Valid 14235.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6uEkzH0om7TqdU6F2wpLmA==

Number of Days to Category 1 Restriction

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 73.0; Mean 58.38461538461436; Valid 14235.0; StDev 21.45316406998727; Min. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9u4PiBgr0RviUl+mg6fx4A==

Covid-19 Deaths

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14016.0; Mean 0.7243461688081579; StDev 15.372169230623891; Max. 621.57763671875; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G2xBMOjB9jmJMGIqbbSIAA==

Covid-19 Cases

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14016.0; Max. 376.3293151855469; StDev 13.773992292768906; Mean 1.661810829064867; Min. -0.3667687177658081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t+QMRqNdiKOrNjRIcPyPPA==

Covid-19 Deaths

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0698770965177479; Valid 14016.0; StDev 1.3828876415805338; Max. 63.42628479003906; Min. -1.620058298110962

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8TIrTebNia28Yz7XUWFaAw==

Total Migration Stock (\%)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 87.88936607219526; StDev 14.360395922862214; Min. 0.043111195384508; Mean 9.811853850835938; Valid 14089.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3o0TpK4nW38NbjraRcd6w==

Distance to China

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.883887555819128; Mean 8.7629443040017; Valid 13870.0; Min. 0.8095381855964661; Max. 19.297466278076172;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WZQAqVBkeviWOyjtgEMoiA==

Polity score

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 4.1901840490801066; Min. -10.0; StDev 6.093148559050565; Valid 11899.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aSVRuZpDwhiKgtOAxb/KjQ==

GDP (per capita, logged)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4296495353994605; Max. 11.614961624145508; Min. 5.3509297370910645; Valid 13359.0; Mean 8.667168898660597

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qj+ws9IyHXBeRdTVFw7FEQ==

GDP (logged)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 24.34976812509394; Max. 30.51338768005371; Valid 13286.0; StDev 2.410879933082071; Min. 17.54945182800293;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3hBnhvuNpHvFHCykOB+pVw==

Chinese contract workers

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3975057503235528; Max. 22.316661834716797; StDev 1.7991416325621867; Valid 14016.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rQb1J7wBsQ5ZROTdDEsPwA==

Chinese labor services workers

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 61.493160247802734; Valid 14016.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.90619501522741; Mean 0.814203164591737;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JbT/oZpP4Tz9ApXPumYmHg==

Trade with China (\% of GDP)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.459230628278057; StDev 15.858088208995666; Max. 164.1301727294922; Min. 0.43666404485702515; Valid 10512.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BA+p0hBN9d20DhL9XQmbmg==

Trade with Others (\% of GDP)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 187.3413543701172; Mean 59.9450663129488; Min. 14.410895347595215; StDev 35.20882551224172; Valid 10512.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOWIq8QVXWO6hytnhW0Wqw==

Chinese international students

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13943.0; Mean 0.2566609722589646; Min. 0.0; Max. 24.140485763549805; StDev 1.837516958417374

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bJq+UNaPUHpMrqRbOfYQSg==

Chinese investment (per capita)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10826.093174972439; Mean 1195.425567011592; Min. 0.0; Valid 14016.0; Max. 147683.671875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gE3EXeJzUAz7buHg6Aufuw==

Chinese migration stock

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 40.70331578436576; Valid 14016.0; Max. 471.22552490234375; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.963034910062561

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mu6Mjpx0rld6bkuTCEYGxQ==

Resource rent (per capita, logged)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.377714248102054; Valid 12994.0; StDev 2.5139362955704634; Max. 9.296191215515137; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:smr6m6KCWN+Cgo5BZA5z/g==

Health Expenditure (\% of GDP)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13286.0; StDev 2.873777471147187; Mean 6.559782790549466; Max. 19.03600502; Min. 1.93649173

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PbjTJmpx0ErXdZxStlAJww==

Passengers from China

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.4602432317770107; Mean 5.507367657794735; Max. 18.304866790771484; Valid 11335.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8nME1WpEMbEoYHbZT/k55A==

COVID-19 Cases (Monthly)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 290.7955837152292; Min. 0.0; Mean 42.601264120900346; Valid 14235.0; Max. 3898.814697265625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UFDi3kI9C2HSxK0SncBTbw==

COVID-19 Deaths (Monthly)

f6381466 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.993607321244115; StDev 18.464641043299675; Valid 14235.0; Max. 337.22222900390625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AbYWYWze1DZeNZIiWtWz4Q==

_ID

f6381470 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 64.75109941053394; Min. 1.0; Valid 552391.0; Mean 103.64650220568464; Max. 255.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PzNav2e/mq9/ZOH9PbOnQQ==

_X

f6381470 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 88.18913549249346; Mean 7.006471228380189; Min. -179.99999999999991; Valid 548121.0; Max. 180.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fyU3g0OulnfuzDMngYk7wg==

_Y

f6381470 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 548121.0; Min. -89.99999999999994; Max. 83.63410065300008; Mean 25.217240267365547; StDev 39.19784409379577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OTyDBrcUy6F5/PS/sxWNOA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fpa_replication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fpa_replication_figures.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

fpa_replication_log.smcl

Notes:

application/x-stata-smcl

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

oag_flight.RData

Notes:

application/gzip

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ReadMe.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

R_log.log

Notes:

text/plain