Replication Data for: Rising Inequality as a Threat to the Liberal International Order (doi:10.7910/DVN/TYX3UE)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Rising Inequality as a Threat to the Liberal International Order

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/TYX3UE

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2020-12-13

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Flaherty, Thomas M.; Rogowski, Ronald, 2020, "Replication Data for: Rising Inequality as a Threat to the Liberal International Order", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TYX3UE, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:JzY+lXY2yViXoc5/Q7hGKA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Rising Inequality as a Threat to the Liberal International Order

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/TYX3UE

Authoring Entity:

Flaherty, Thomas M.

Rogowski, Ronald (University of California, Los Angeles)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Rogowski, Ronald

Depositor:

Matthews, Elana

Date of Deposit:

2020-12-11

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TYX3UE

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

The rise of top-heavy inequality—earnings concentration within a very thin layer of elites—calls into question our understanding of the distributional effects of the Liberal International Order. Far more people lose from globalization, and fewer gain, than traditional economic models suggest. We review three modern trade theories (neo-HOSS, NNTT, and Economic Geography) that each arrive at the conclusion of top-heavy inequality by introducing some form of unit heterogeneity—an assumption that the actors we once treated as identical actually differ from one another in important ways. Heterogeneity allows the gains from globalization to concentrate within: a narrow segment of workers with superlative talents, extraordinarily productive firms, or heavily agglomerated cities. An analysis of European voting data show that shocks from trade and migration elicit populist opposition only where the top 1 percent have gained most. With few politically feasible alternatives to protectionism, most notably the failure of democracies to redistribute income, our analysis predicts a persistence of public support for anti-globalization parties, especially those on the right.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f4216023

File: CS_replicationdata.tab

  • Number of cases: 9190

  • No. of variables per record: 42

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:AA0ZYkrOoXf5Y1h4kh1bOA==

File Description--f4216022

File: GRR_replicationdata.tab

  • Number of cases: 8874

  • No. of variables per record: 35

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:IHg1ItELUogIhQQ41mmtEw==

File Description--f4215316

File: WID_posttax_inequality.tab

  • Number of cases: 832

  • No. of variables per record: 7

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:45+vaQqHMOvBpYutBMkdmg==

File Description--f4215314

File: WID_posttax_top1.tab

  • Number of cases: 832

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:wEY42niK7sr5VCMQ4F3kHw==

File Description--f4215313

File: WID_posttax_top10.tab

  • Number of cases: 832

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xoZ5+lb+cm3FvgLYrm3DEQ==

File Description--f4215300

File: WID_afiinc_p90p99_13062020-144327.tab

  • Number of cases: 45

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:AXYHOglioBl29IvDJWAdlA==

File Description--f4215295

File: WID_aptinc_p50p90_13062020-155305.tab

  • Number of cases: 234

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:2NETYKLjmVEukf8QHzvCdw==

File Description--f4215301

File: WID_aptinc_p90p100_13062020-155452.tab

  • Number of cases: 234

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:eSF4cNCncRi4XJID5zkOBA==

File Description--f4215294

File: WID_aptinc_p90p99_13062020-144246.tab

  • Number of cases: 270

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:VGT16INYTYmOi8JvIi06ZA==

File Description--f4215292

File: WID_aptinc_p99p100_13062020-142745.tab

  • Number of cases: 270

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:qgT/SCqviH1FkFVJnFjF1g==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

cog_economic_conservatism

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.439089907802376; Mean 0.2835574290063399; StDev 0.5749349470510553; Max. 3.3818039215641154; Valid 9190.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LPufTBNtHv4nG6/0YLlY/A==

cog_economic_nationalism

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.300199049782163; Mean 0.4661867115588967; Valid 9190.0; Min. -4.927946032302245; StDev 0.7594665574106124;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bnFCR61s95HtSTsdeCbFGw==

cog_nat_autarchy

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; Mean 0.2500255810619893; Min. -2.143589794461654; Max. 3.049883785346146; StDev 0.5911066246014729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tkQsHuA9MPmhBuOsWMZ9BQ==

cog_nationalism

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4548425442493676; Min. -1.9176564885080751; Max. 2.7631227909296565; StDev 0.6433835331981947; Valid 9190.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6V5Tz2+Z6UleCGpcQYs03w==

cog_net_autarky

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.269286665432075; StDev 0.6678340456388077; Valid 9190.0; Mean 0.06500234950253683; Max. 4.433291206304382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E9HLAH63KRbzXiv9LqXWyQ==

country

f4216023 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rD9Fzyaxqac5xyaIrLbEPg==

country_year

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 157.79891186071478; Max. 298.0; Valid 9190.0; StDev 94.79183991387747; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yKvNWMNGLBxHlC/1hUJHlg==

distyear

f4216023 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:D+YMxnOOeFSsmfTGGG18Yw==

export_growth

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.230907440185547; Mean 0.549136781974414; Min. -4.396514415740967; StDev 1.0832349863796449; Valid 8181.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3XcUy99u4YozmtNtyGsh5w==

fdi_inflow

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4906067381433257; Max. 19.74897003173828; Mean 0.5839403410181402; Valid 7828.0; Min. 0.011654617264866829

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N3MDCMt/GBJbz/C5YDnXqg==

fdi_outflow

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7828.0; Max. 12.07918643951416; Mean 0.7523762548163797; StDev 1.0763070893167568; Min. -8.519728435203433E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:idq5FS5ySFvS62NITpPGWw==

import_shock

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11327538181213766; Min. -0.1771063208580017; Max. 3.2967398166656494; Valid 8181.0; Mean 0.05939791489666067

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BW3X5SXeUYgKJHWL6aTuGQ==

import_shock_all

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.30335162695101153; StDev 1.2540674361773434; Valid 8181.0; Max. 9.086837768554688; Min. -12.067543983459473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fg4OJlngQi1DB26WJ7JDBw==

import_shock_eu

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8422814839066356; Mean 0.12144969506488454; Min. -10.386242866516113; Valid 8181.0; Max. 6.767340183258057

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uBoJOfRZZIZBGWfllpjlzQ==

import_shock_eu12

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.7254109978675842; Max. 0.5896479487419128; StDev 0.07741890882045833; Mean 0.040276047392300736; Valid 8181.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7tC6yW5H41hsA8o7ZHQ80g==

import_shock_eu15

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.820428371429443; Mean 0.08117364658503295; Valid 8181.0; Min. -10.593461990356445; StDev 0.8239584649830414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lgdjYeVry7OkjAsvoTCcFg==

in_share_finance_business

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.899999618530273; StDev 4.503502848923997; Min. 1.7999999523162842; Valid 8918.0; Mean 8.790833193294857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IyP7tMLqDaK4l7CyNhiPlA==

in_share_foreign_born

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06535451185573185; Min. 0.005560130346566439; Mean 0.07379878574038316; Valid 6945.0; Max. 0.3990476131439209

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m1rZJOcAvu1kit24BLx4AA==

in_share_high_skill

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8918.0; Mean 22.467773065194958; StDev 8.056077536858135; Max. 48.900001525878906; Min. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8Oh6Ilo+nkJ4GEqzkJFesg==

in_share_high_tech

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.800000190734863; Min. 1.100000023841858; Valid 8788.0; Mean 4.358096273272568; StDev 1.752132514147555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7YIoxF8rPtU4oaoumCXH3g==

in_share_low_medium_tech

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.8999999761581421; StDev 5.76006321276266; Valid 8918.0; Max. 29.399999618530273; Mean 10.805612190832843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPfjgN/MwZCslJyECr//Cw==

in_share_low_skill

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 35.949461944650906; StDev 13.610834813736757; Min. 6.300000190734863; Max. 84.4000015258789; Valid 8918.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xgdq4Ctmjidnq17Zdlt/MA==

in_share_medium_skill

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8918.0; Max. 68.9000015258789; Min. 8.5; StDev 10.931047394559387; Mean 41.58067928672709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pfV29chTI0gWRTxmygIsiw==

in_share_primary_sector

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5; Mean 5.512582566272769; Max. 34.20000076293945; Valid 8325.0; StDev 4.486987898261302;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rxsajj1rWdkQvKTkD+SNUg==

in_share_services

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8918.0; StDev 13.245213438711858; Min. 33.70000076293945; Mean 61.73360647965977; Max. 85.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bhzfroXlUzOTUpLicEsWjg==

in_stock_foreign_born

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1886303.0; StDev 463023.30028014065; Min. 2436.0; Valid 6945.0; Mean 304604.87329012406;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eqVZIkpenXD8JyO7o5+6Rg==

instrument_exch_rate_lag1

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25372125466506124; Max. 0.5749516487121582; StDev 0.09870429256952451; Valid 8587.0; Min. 0.034622978419065475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Y3qMBjTfURjaXrFZt/Bjg==

instrument_exch_rate_lag2

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.03789149597287178; StDev 0.0954586774881451; Valid 8346.0; Mean 0.251459120502956; Max. 0.5902021527290344;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nrcpgy9B5A6mXTJGRwV2Gw==

instrument_for_shock

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7938.0; Mean 0.8511680113656706; StDev 2.0511676398597287; Min. -0.4915146231651306; Max. 23.23390769958496

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LYK9t4DgEOFxuZibL5/UQ==

instrument_for_shock_all

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -66.36067962646484; Valid 7938.0; Mean 1.2349595481544; StDev 7.837375245785714; Max. 77.97039794921875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jvLPk/bGNWU+D0AAN+pOFw==

instrument_other_high_income

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.378024724233377; Max. 445.4249267578125; Valid 8346.0; StDev 32.470386219058184; Min. -16.157150268554688;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bVDjIyqGPjqiG+wqe089xg==

liberal_right

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.3712671790271995; StDev 0.2744155141301017; Valid 9190.0; Mean 0.2586349777377932;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GixmD2GpjyEA08qyc3Cs1w==

median_nat_autarchy

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0513493862318564; Mean 0.1948975289038451; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.899735301966696; Min. -2.9793775315708984;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kto6dT6FKaA/KElUmJK+aQ==

median_nationalism

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.1195524525983807; Mean 0.4120668063956503; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.9090417997003337; Max. 3.916844064378705;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WnCuKq8wikXnz7CkKwAlsQ==

nuts2

f4216023 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ppNYHp/p1MTf7ltn8Ya6Iw==

nuts2_year

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2076.5934711643235; Valid 9190.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 3898.0; StDev 1094.3683308931168;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pcPW7BUScJx6x4PY3WNHBA==

pro_trade_left

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.24881428233876987; Max. 0.923817574977875; Mean 0.2446341409588003

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rPhf5LkPZwNfWLBBkZNh1A==

protectionist_left

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0777099455335343; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.12285755133705807; Max. 0.755015194416046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mCdPXwPIYoj/Lg9L4YgXfw==

protectionist_left_proper

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.11821476244867576; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.755015194416046; Mean 0.06905797726284507;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E/uyCN15leZ96fMEOl6VBw==

protectionist_right

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.22526623511846913; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.314605638384819; Mean 0.3673642371044517;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W2F901i+BGdeNuvvnhdfLA==

radical_right

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07394413929645592; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.524362683296204; Mean 0.04671989882313155; Valid 9190.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d/P92eQJIgZXkTgDnbnwkQ==

year

f4216023 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.190189354664165; Max. 2007.0; Min. 1988.0; Mean 1996.8837867247007; Valid 9190.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y7LFrpuHYp4BWP2fVFwhjQ==

Country code

f4216022 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

15.

Netherlands

284

28.

Luxembourg

49

22.

Sweden

201

25.

Denmark

118

18.

Portugal

183

6.

Czech Rep.

168

17.

Poland

384

9.

Germany

913

8.

France

603

2.

Belgium

251

24.

U.K.

831

11.

Hungary

183

23.

Switzerland

151

16.

Norway

152

19.

Romania

224

12.

Estonia

123

10.

Greece

301

5.

Cyprus

49

1.

Austria

217

7.

Finland

185

26.

Ireland

66

3.

Bulgaria

156

13.

Italy

606

21.

Slovenia

66

27.

Lithuania

49

14.

Latvia

49

4.

Croatia

66

20.

Slovakia

100

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 13.593787158145368; StDev 7.136824778625353; Valid 6728.0; Max. 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zkf4mJUWRPJ0zLPdwELjZA==

year

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1998.0; Max. 2014.0; Mean 2006.0; Valid 8874.0; StDev 4.899255538843873

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/eF2Cy/PQp8xo1tyu/dLGQ==

Parliamentary election Dummy

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6703389830508478; Min. 0.0; Valid 1180.0; StDev 0.47028934158284397; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XP5KgqrUjECVsgQ5UIxadw==

ER votes

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 332452.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 11158.519130732571; Valid 1180.0; StDev 32644.527267915484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C2c0IyMoUH+iFmrhV9z5+w==

valid votes

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 675447.5978509135; Mean 769168.1809454438; Min. 0.0; Max. 6357170.0; Valid 1180.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aTwsvp0Ak9Lspm9Fnex/jw==

NUTS 2

f4216022 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fJIfAYyrpNMLF/TpiyzBMg==

Unemployment

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03602423600918482; Valid 5910.0; Mean 0.040912351897931735; Min. 0.003000000026077032; Max. 0.3020000159740448;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/w0mLmwOVSGBcGVwd0BALw==

Income inequality (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.20999999344348907; Mean 0.29440611980554904; Valid 3595.0; Max. 0.3890000283718109; StDev 0.0353938532435127;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tw9Xlh2w6FcUAiQTOOYu4g==

Secondary education (% population)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 31.635919404770437; StDev 18.355317774469853; Max. 87.69999694824219; Min. 3.0; Valid 5955.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SRR2okOhAAge5wjfceJthQ==

Tertiary education (% population)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 22.979328298568753; StDev 9.042922547313989; Valid 5955.0; Max. 63.0; Min. 3.200000047683716;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bOuJbq7x9lg8kjUvEjAAIg==

NUTS 2 region

f4216022 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

338.

NL41

17

433.

TR22

17

10.

AT31

17

363.

PL42

17

166.

ES12

17

170.

ES22

17

69.

DE12

17

355.

PL22

17

225.

FR6

17

167.

ES13

17

489.

UKG1

17

262.

IS0

17

11.

AT32

17

61.

CZ04

17

517.

UKM5

17

387.

RO04

17

45.

CH0

17

13.

AT34

17

301.

ITI4

17

41.

BG4

17

311.

LV

17

50.

CH05

17

339.

NL42

17

38.

BG32

17

272.

ITD2

17

274.

ITD4

17

12.

AT33

17

159.

EL4

17

184.

ES61

17

414.

SE3

17

514.

UKM2

17

271.

ITD1

17

190.

EU15

17

127.

DEG

17

356.

PL3

17

402.

RO41

17

519.

UKN

17

501.

UKJ2

17

266.

ITC1

17

200.

FI1B

17

520.

UKN0

17

46.

CH01

17

253.

HU3

17

270.

ITD

17

183.

ES6

17

175.

ES4

17

340.

NO

17

94.

DE73

17

434.

TR3

17

471.

UKD

17

97.

DE9

17

24.

BE31

17

194.

FI1

17

373.

PT1

17

104.

DEA2

17

49.

CH04

17

487.

UKF3

17

365.

PL5

17

350.

PL1

17

74.

DE22

17

441.

TR5

17

39.

BG33

17

217.

FR4

17

52.

CH07

17

213.

FR25

17

309.

LU0

17

206.

FR1

17

40.

BG34

17

360.

PL34

17

505.

UKK1

17

428.

TR

17

47.

CH02

17

265.

ITC

17

445.

TR61

17

409.

SE12

17

57.

CZ0

17

87.

DE5

17

153.

EL22

17

36.

BG3

17

438.

TR4

17

141.

EE

17

454.

TR83

17

308.

LU

17

34.

BG22

17

332.

NL3

17

164.

ES1

17

182.

ES53

17

56.

CZ

17

347.

NO06

17

117.

DED3

17

329.

NL21

17

349.

PL

17

412.

SE22

17

368.

PL6

17

155.

EL24

17

435.

TR31

17

310.

LU00

17

2.

AT1

17

138.

EA17

17

173.

ES3

17

156.

EL25

17

420.

SI01

17

366.

PL51

17

81.

DE30

17

93.

DE72

17

231.

FR72

17

37.

BG31

17

241.

FX

17

315.

ME0

17

154.

EL23

17

261.

IS

17

480.

UKE1

17

243.

HR0

17

383.

RO

17

376.

PT16

17

291.

ITH

17

304.

LI00

17

232.

FR8

17

444.

TR6

17

91.

DE7

17

143.

EE00

17

151.

EL2

17

392.

RO1

17

282.

ITF1

17

205.

FR

17

254.

HU31

17

65.

CZ08

17

345.

NO04

17

486.

UKF2

17

121.

DEE0

17

343.

NO02

17

22.

BE25

17

375.

PT15

17

133.

DK02

17

440.

TR42

17

509.

UKL

17

148.

EL12

17

209.

FR21

17

494.

UKH2

17

372.

PT

17

135.

DK04

17

367.

PL52

17

413.

SE23

17

458.

TRA1

17

285.

ITF4

17

215.

FR3

17

475.

UKD4

17

263.

IS00

17

189.

ES70

17

33.

BG21

17

405.

SE

17

60.

CZ03

17

98.

DE91

17

126.

DEF0

17

306.

LT0

17

239.

FR93

17

119.

DED5

17

449.

TR71

17

185.

ES62

17

30.

BG11

17

294.

ITH3

17

131.

DK00

17

149.

EL13

17

220.

FR43

17

482.

UKE3

17

26.

BE33

17

511.

UKL2

17

264.

IT

17

460.

TRB

17

411.

SE21

17

202.

FI1D

17

418.

SI

17

288.

ITG

17

260.

IE02

17

249.

HU2

17

313.

LV00

17

496.

UKI

17

296.

ITH5

17

192.

EU28

17

9.

AT3

17

327.

NL13

17

448.

TR7

17

203.

FI2

17

210.

FR22

17

305.

LT

17

238.

FR92

17

430.

TR10

17

32.

BG13

17

379.

PT2

17

42.

BG41

17

85.

DE41

17

273.

ITD3

17

256.

HU33

17

473.

UKD2

17

371.

PL63

17

219.

FR42

17

470.

UKC2

17

408.

SE11

17

369.

PL61

17

237.

FR91

17

4.

AT12

17

89.

DE6

17

68.

DE11

17

394.

RO12

17

279.

ITE3

17

99.

DE92

17

245.

HR04

17

247.

HU1

17

51.

CH06

17

320.

MT

17

187.

ES64

17

191.

EU27

17

396.

RO21

17

181.

ES52

17

193.

FI

17

228.

FR63

17

82.

DE3_5_6

17

455.

TR9

17

395.

RO2

17

378.

PT18

17

28.

BE35

17

8.

AT22

17

251.

HU22

17

221.

FR5

17

110.

DEB2

17

314.

ME

17

499.

UKJ

17

142.

EE0

17

107.

DEA5

17

44.

CH

17

161.

EL42

17

512.

UKM

17

393.

RO11

17

495.

UKH3

17

63.

CZ06

17

139.

EA18

17

277.

ITE1

17

403.

RO42

17

429.

TR1

17

399.

RO31

17

75.

DE23

17

158.

EL30

17

17.

BE2

17

169.

ES21

17

177.

ES42

17

334.

NL32

17

216.

FR30

17

83.

DE4

17

125.

DEF

17

105.

DEA3

17

389.

RO06

17

436.

TR32

17

102.

DEA

17

276.

ITE

17

146.

EL1

17

92.

DE71

17

516.

UKM4

17

484.

UKF

17

521.

nuts

17

112.

DEC

17

53.

CY

17

380.

PT20

17

326.

NL12

17

132.

DK01

17

160.

EL41

17

446.

TR62

17

469.

UKC1

17

452.

TR81

17

101.

DE94

17

234.

FR82

17

211.

FR23

17

325.

NL11

17

233.

FR81

17

286.

ITF5

17

48.

CH03

17

302.

LI

17

401.

RO4

17

450.

TR72

17

134.

DK03

17

204.

FI20

17

180.

ES51

17

298.

ITI1

17

284.

ITF3

17

223.

FR52

17

242.

HR

17

147.

EL11

17

281.

ITF

17

280.

ITE4

17

84.

DE40

17

388.

RO05

17

145.

EL

17

324.

NL1

17

410.

SE2

17

55.

CY00

17

317.

MK

17

43.

BG42

17

319.

MK00

17

16.

BE10

17

404.

RS

17

406.

SE02

17

384.

RO01

17

71.

DE14

17

86.

DE42

17

144.

EFTA

17

295.

ITH4

17

465.

TRC2

17

382.

PT30

17

377.

PT17

17

240.

FR94

17

114.

DED

17

341.

NO0

17

513.

UKM1

17

168.

ES2

17

20.

BE23

17

426.

SK03

17

423.

SK0

17

113.

DEC0

17

385.

RO02

17

100.

DE93

17

268.

ITC3

17

25.

BE32

17

299.

ITI2

17

218.

FR41

17

252.

HU23

17

165.

ES11

17

77.

DE25

17

491.

UKG3

17

188.

ES7

17

515.

UKM3

17

186.

ES63

17

201.

FI1C

17

118.

DED4

17

103.

DEA1

17

108.

DEB

17

72.

DE2

17

59.

CZ02

17

307.

LT00

17

15.

BE1

17

54.

CY0

17

485.

UKF1

17

214.

FR26

17

109.

DEB1

17

197.

FI19

17

235.

FR83

17

331.

NL23

17

257.

IE

17

236.

FR9

17

390.

RO07

17

23.

BE3

17

229.

FR7

17

364.

PL43

17

178.

ES43

17

195.

FI13

17

344.

NO03

17

419.

SI0

17

230.

FR71

17

497.

UKI1

17

5.

AT13

17

416.

SE32

17

312.

LV0

17

381.

PT3

17

300.

ITI3

17

14.

BE

17

457.

TRA

17

248.

HU10

17

66.

DE

17

447.

TR63

17

427.

SK04

17

116.

DED2

17

479.

UKE

17

90.

DE60

17

267.

ITC2

17

255.

HU32

17

476.

UKD5

17

398.

RO3

17

342.

NO01

17

196.

FI18

17

510.

UKL1

17

76.

DE24

17

31.

BG12

17

472.

UKD1

17

374.

PT11

17

297.

ITI

17

464.

TRC1

17

488.

UKG

17

62.

CZ05

17

3.

AT11

17

269.

ITC4

17

162.

EL43

17

289.

ITG1

17

323.

NL

17

172.

ES24

17

421.

SI02

17

321.

MT0

17

468.

UKC

17

502.

UKJ3

17

123.

DEE2

17

348.

NO07

17

490.

UKG2

17

150.

EL14

17

64.

CZ07

17

79.

DE27

17

35.

BG23

17

463.

TRC

17

198.

FI19_20

17

362.

PL41

17

467.

UK

17

73.

DE21

17

226.

FR61

17

352.

PL12

17

171.

ES23

17

316.

ME00

17

152.

EL21

17

227.

FR62

17

439.

TR41

17

21.

BE24

17

459.

TRA2

17

358.

PL32

17

370.

PL62

17

330.

NL22

17

478.

UKD7

17

19.

BE22

17

207.

FR10

17

474.

UKD3

17

250.

HU21

17

290.

ITG2

17

224.

FR53

17

1.

AT

17

29.

BG

17

140.

EA19

17

137.

Dec-00

17

351.

PL11

17

359.

PL33

17

337.

NL4

17

7.

AT21

17

246.

HU

17

354.

PL21

17

451.

TR8

17

386.

RO03

17

424.

SK01

17

212.

FR24

17

346.

NO05

17

422.

SK

17

518.

UKM6

17

292.

ITH1

17

498.

UKI2

17

456.

TR90

17

222.

FR51

17

391.

RO08

17

78.

DE26

17

506.

UKK2

17

58.

CZ01

17

415.

SE31

17

179.

ES5

17

303.

LI0

17

431.

TR2

17

163.

ES

17

157.

EL3

17

508.

UKK4

17

283.

ITF2

17

124.

DEE3

17

106.

DEA4

17

70.

DE13

17

397.

RO22

17

432.

TR21

17

258.

IE0

17

67.

DE1

17

336.

NL34

17

462.

TRB2

17

27.

BE34

17

174.

ES30

17

442.

TR51

17

6.

AT2

17

115.

DED1

17

111.

DEB3

17

453.

TR82

17

176.

ES41

17

461.

TRB1

17

88.

DE50

17

136.

DK05

17

129.

DK

17

80.

DE3

17

244.

HR03

17

407.

SE1

17

443.

TR52

17

96.

DE80

17

333.

NL31

17

500.

UKJ1

17

493.

UKH1

17

400.

RO32

17

335.

NL33

17

507.

UKK3

17

208.

FR2

17

287.

ITF6

17

120.

DEE

17

504.

UKK

17

353.

PL2

17

425.

SK02

17

437.

TR33

17

130.

DK0

17

318.

MK0

17

259.

IE01

17

483.

UKE4

17

128.

DEG0

17

275.

ITD5

17

503.

UKJ4

17

466.

TRC3

17

293.

ITH2

17

417.

SE33

17

477.

UKD6

17

328.

NL2

17

122.

DEE1

17

357.

PL31

17

322.

MT00

17

492.

UKH

17

361.

PL4

17

278.

ITE2

17

18.

BE21

17

481.

UKE2

17

199.

FI1A

17

95.

DE8

17

Summary Statistics: StDev 150.40795923268823; Valid 8857.0; Max. 521.0; Mean 261.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CEDsnPU3Ei3TPig8+rS3KQ==

PRR votes

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1180.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1327893.0; StDev 95810.91156605906; Mean 47209.542870680016;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UzLMUmg79A5ceikcUkI3nQ==

PPS GDP growth rate

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.23999999463558197; Valid 4577.0; Mean 0.03138276204465404; Min. -0.15560166537761688; StDev 0.04876170256445313;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THEFpj4Sf762vK38IZ6EWw==

Unemployment rate (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5708.0; Max. 0.3020000159740448; Mean 0.04040206722745824; Min. 0.003000000026077032; StDev 0.03518587727088806;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DhZWkzE/dqyk2AVEgHbVGQ==

GDP PPS per capita (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5030.0; Min. 3.4000000953674316; Max. 85.9000015258789; StDev 9.156558615857557; Mean 21.621471188698873;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2H4A0YLBfmWJ4XxWpjf5Rw==

Tax rate (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0965741440966206; Min. -0.3397594094276428; Valid 4525.0; StDev 0.09027494119860682; Max. 0.35364168882369995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RRwhS/L0jAxgaBeE/OdVOw==

Between regions inequality (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.32801252603530884; StDev 0.06674790320607797; Valid 3300.0; Mean 0.07396081319361011

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pdGEPkFm4v+9w0sJA3znkQ==

Wage share (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.956512987613678; Mean 0.7149788651832106; Valid 4555.0; StDev 0.09575329709148088; Min. 0.0876123383641243

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rj7f6ZQLFHLL7tJUruRXZA==

Growth Dummy (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.869582245430809; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.33678445798931783; Valid 7660.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cDVN9UOB8Ev+pAQZS7kfcg==

PPS GDP growth rate (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4577.0; StDev 0.04876170256445313; Max. 0.23999999463558197; Min. -0.15560166537761688; Mean 0.03138276204465404

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U3faCLjoTucp5P3IWK8LAw==

Immigration (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.4830017387866974; Valid 3666.0; StDev 0.05793508067870766; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.052022783052416366

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QTLKvdyG6K6wslZs9tjSOg==

Immigration x Unemployment (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0016633120375735898; StDev 0.0036156404859457045; Valid 3100.0; Max. 0.06622035801410675

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nEb8DDwUiUcFj/ZgsQzbPA==

Unemployment x GDP (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.751485145531627; Valid 4376.0; Min. 0.05979999527335167; Max. 5.448800086975098; StDev 0.5974443607500772;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OhYi3d1P7PI2olhw0WcDJw==

Eastern Europe Dummy

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19161676646706732; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.39359714563315995; Valid 8183.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DJzjERCNHVVfpb29zm28QA==

Immigration flow (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9530216455459595; Min. -1.8604487180709839; Mean -0.013932482278079862; StDev 0.08662763247190393; Valid 3377.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FymyIdRID+09GkhUiGkgWQ==

Immigration flow x Unemployment (t-1)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.3032531142234802; Max. 0.018880341202020645; StDev 0.009565274091773155; Mean -8.716606791078912E-4; Valid 2902.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CgmhJzowkz9RbLTbSdDn8Q==

Eastern Europe Dummy x Income inequality

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3595.0; Mean 0.055411683157687845; Max. 0.3890000283718109; StDev 0.11653294570293758; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ci7s6tJ1qKu9uTPfwKysfA==

FR votes

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 58325.08209166427; StDev 99680.4127027315; Valid 1180.0; Max. 1457990.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U6aE6bqdb5W171EBMiFQIg==

ER vote share

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03505248729277425; Valid 1170.0; Mean 0.014927056637910054; Max. 0.25504809617996216

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EejZuMRJEmi4MjoCb11cDA==

PRR vote share

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1170.0; StDev 0.09248812965842942; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.541620135307312; Mean 0.06313979408686803

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aSu9ZrfvjkWx56ANMlcrpw==

FR vote share

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07806685075900668; StDev 0.0911186825899661; Min. 0.0; Valid 1170.0; Max. 0.541620135307312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cAo59gJdb7iDOjuQJgRjcw==

PRR vote share (alternative classification)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06840878252729025; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.541620135307312; StDev 0.09224198185694996; Valid 1170.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E2c8XBGvItnFFZbkJ436lg==

ER vote share (alternative classification)

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.25504809617996216; StDev 0.026648243389173543; Mean 0.009658068197587334; Valid 1170.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VRntesv/nWLKLXdFxcNXZw==

ER average by NUTS2

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.02323063585364805; Max. 0.11167644709348679; Mean 0.01395695151383404; Valid 4505.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GAP+stMMYaQWo/Eob2q5sw==

PRR average by NUTS2

f4216022 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.42680585384368896; StDev 0.08137099041471378; Mean 0.06167001877373238; Valid 4505.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BGbxFRQspiPj1HxKVv1c0g==

country

f4215316 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zk9dWdMuWv6tzhsjDlwxVQ==

year

f4215316 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1985.0; Mean 2000.5; Valid 832.0; Max. 2016.0; StDev 9.238646396755533;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKvypgMn2/a4ydxbbzZ+Tg==

Top 10% share of post-tax national income , adults, equal split

f4215316 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2508091259278491; Max. 0.3898000121116638; StDev 0.036291756545686976; Min. 0.12960000336170197; Valid 778.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CU515YSsg4BbZi9QSNodLQ==

Top 1% share of post-tax national income , adults, equal split

f4215316 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.1476999968290329; StDev 0.019786589698623035; Mean 0.06419871458041561; Valid 778.0; Min. 0.017999999225139618

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ka7T9KsnmiT2rYn95sgUyw==

group(country)

f4215316 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.5045112786034185; Max. 26.0; Valid 832.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 13.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+aEdd538aF2dejKm5tVH3Q==

posttax_top1share_lag1

f4215316 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 752.0; Mean 0.06382021266580659; StDev 0.019704464564987614; Min. 0.017999999225139618; Max. 0.1476999968290329

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:btpNVem2hSDhsUaHlgBOZg==

posttax_top10share_lag1

f4215316 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25013749992990114; StDev 0.03629001551062581; Valid 752.0; Min. 0.12960000336170197; Max. 0.3898000121116638;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ik8tryAN5Xju9MQAUFgpmA==

country

f4215314 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zk9dWdMuWv6tzhsjDlwxVQ==

year

f4215314 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.238646396755533; Max. 2016.0; Valid 832.0; Mean 2000.5; Min. 1985.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKvypgMn2/a4ydxbbzZ+Tg==

Top 1% share of post-tax national income , adults, equal split

f4215314 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.017999999225139618; Max. 0.1476999968290329; Mean 0.06419871458041561; StDev 0.019786589698623035; Valid 778.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ka7T9KsnmiT2rYn95sgUyw==

country

f4215313 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zk9dWdMuWv6tzhsjDlwxVQ==

year

f4215313 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 832.0; Mean 2000.5; Min. 1985.0; Max. 2016.0; StDev 9.238646396755533

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKvypgMn2/a4ydxbbzZ+Tg==

Top 10% share of post-tax national income , adults, equal split

f4215313 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2508091259278491; StDev 0.036291756545686976; Valid 778.0; Min. 0.12960000336170197; Max. 0.3898000121116638

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CU515YSsg4BbZi9QSNodLQ==

country

f4215300 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SgvruyUFn+oRJsaZi4xFxA==

year

f4215300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1992.0; Min. 1970.0; Max. 2014.0; Valid 45.0; StDev 13.133925536563698;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8ziukO6GAySxwIZ5mrUW0A==

avepretaxincp90p99

f4215300 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 133019.6; StDev 21696.90101650045; Valid 45.0; Min. 67799.2; Mean 98671.81999999999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XTLoCWbgZ4qRPaxARn7osQ==

country

f4215295 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fRzFVMZD9i0hmMvQ5sEOIA==

year

f4215295 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 234.0; Min. 1980.0; Mean 1999.0; StDev 11.278754382873338;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KbbqvnkOFqRKC1wZStPhYw==

avepretaxincp50p90

f4215295 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 76661.8; StDev 9863.118570090353; Valid 229.0; Mean 47683.183327074235; Min. 31389.205

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sj+p4i2OEgsj6PJHu9/t9A==

country

f4215301 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fRzFVMZD9i0hmMvQ5sEOIA==

year

f4215301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1999.0; Max. 2018.0; Valid 234.0; Min. 1980.0; StDev 11.278754382873338;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KbbqvnkOFqRKC1wZStPhYw==

avepretaxincp90p100

f4215301 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 66825.7278; Valid 229.0; Max. 353724.8; Mean 144771.79768078603; StDev 61966.80470817317;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojJk54GvHCuxXGIvaD4W+w==

country

f4215294 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t8p8zkJ4l21jJ6kQ48te1A==

year

f4215294 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1970.0; StDev 13.011290493160075; Mean 1992.0; Valid 270.0; Max. 2014.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eCs0Lo2iSyB09aXqiaE2XA==

avepretaxincp90p99

f4215294 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 59780.6146; Max. 133019.6; StDev 19098.166762458713; Mean 92922.13955304348; Valid 230.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ofBp9YOqWk0yuCEcIizNJg==

country

f4215292 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A27sZRGxvvIxdZXzL4WTXg==

year

f4215292 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.011290493160075; Max. 2014.0; Valid 270.0; Mean 1992.0; Min. 1970.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eCs0Lo2iSyB09aXqiaE2XA==

avepretaxincp99p100

f4215292 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1435680.8; Min. 130218.3028; Mean 428493.9502841699; StDev 273628.373947271; Valid 259.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ldPFbh9SMO1zU/tbZIiXtw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

IO75_ColantoneStanig_TF_final.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

IO75_GRR_TF_final.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

IO75_WIDfigures.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_afiinc_p90p99_13062020-144327.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_aptinc_p50p90_13062020-155305.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_aptinc_p90p100_13062020-155452.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_aptinc_p90p99_13062020-144246.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_aptinc_p99p100_13062020-142745.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_posttax_top1.csv

Notes:

text/csv

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WID_posttax_top10.csv

Notes:

text/csv