Replication Data for: Allies of the Weak: La Résistance and Jews in the Holocaust (doi:10.7910/DVN/UBKN7E)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Replication Data for: Allies of the Weak: La Résistance and Jews in the Holocaust

doi:10.7910/DVN/UBKN7E

Harvard Dataverse

2025-03-06

1

Nalewajko, Kasia, 2025, "Replication Data for: Allies of the Weak: La Résistance and Jews in the Holocaust", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UBKN7E, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:4FJXfubSwvzHr8EwUVO9pg== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Allies of the Weak: La Résistance and Jews in the Holocaust

doi:10.7910/DVN/UBKN7E

Nalewajko, Kasia (Collegio Carlo Alberto)

Harvard Dataverse

Nalewajko, Kasia

Nalewajko, Kasia

2024-07-19

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UBKN7E

Social Sciences, survival, insurgency, resistance, help, conflict, genocide, Holocaust, WWII, La Résistance, Jews, France

Do insurgents help or hinder survival of the targets of genocide? In the case of the Holocaust, many resistance movements across occupied Europe have been typically accused of not having helped their fellow Jewish citizens escape from genocide. In addition, a common view in political science holds that insurgents’ presence attracts state violence against civilians. In contrast to this, I use multiple archival collections on WWI and WWII military personnel, Holocaust victims’ records, and testimonies of survivors and rescuers to show that insurgent presence in fact decreased local numbers of Holocaust victims. To ensure that the relationship is causal, I use an instrumental variable exploiting the exogenous number of WWI military deaths, which increased insurgent enlistment in WWII. Case studies of mechanisms reveal that individual insurgents helped the Jews mainly out of "moral" motivations, by using tactics they had developed to fight the incumbent. By zooming out of times of increased counterinsurgency and studying the specific needs of genocide targets, this article nuances existing literature and points to an overlooked source of variation in genocide survival.

<strong>APSR Data Editors' Note:</strong> APSR Data Editors have reviewed included documentation for completeness and have successfully reproduced all figures and tables in the article using the code and data included in this deposit. Data editors do not review results presented in appendices or supplementary materials.

NALEWAJKO, KASIA. 2025. “Allies of the Weak: La Résistance and Jews in the Holocaust.” American Political Science Review: 1–21.

10.1017/S0003055424001345

NALEWAJKO, KASIA. 2025. “Allies of the Weak: La Résistance and Jews in the Holocaust.” American Political Science Review: 1–21.

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• X - X
• Y - Y
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• share_cath_schools1873 - Share Catholic Schools 1873
• sh_schools_bad_state1873 - Share Schools in Bad State 1873
• lnschools_total1873 - Total Schools 1873
• share_cath_schools1894 - Share Catholic Schools 1894
• lnschools_total1894 - Total Schools 1894
• share_cath_students1894 - Share Catholic Students 1894
• share_mal_cath_students1894 - Share Male Catholic Students 1894
• share_fem_cath_students1894 - Share Female Catholic Students 1894
• cheflieu_dis - 1 if district chef-lieu is located in the canton
• district_id - district_id
• department_name - department_name
• department_id - department_id
• HH_expend - (mean) HH_expend
• lnHH_expend - HH_expenditures
• wheat_suit - Wheat Suitability
• lnsubs - Knowledge Elites
• population - population
• lndist_Paris - Distance from Paris
• share_refractory - Share Refractory Clergy
• lnpopulation - Population, 1894
• share_male1872 - Share male population 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_female1872 - Share female population 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_foreigners1872 - Share foreigners 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_catholic_cultplaces1872 - Number of catholic cultplaces per capita 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_protestant_cultplaces1872 - Number of protestant cultplaces per capita 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_jewish_cultplaces1872 - Number of jewish cultplaces per capita 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_other_cultplaces1872 - Number of other cultplaces per capita 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_unemployment1872 - Unemployment rate 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_liberals1872 - Share population working in liberal occupations 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_merchants1872 - Share merchants 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_industry1872 - Share population working in industry 1872 (chef-lieux)
• share_agriculture1872 - Share population working in agriculture 1872 (chef-lieux)
• logtotalpop1872 - Log population 1872 (chef-lieux)
• silliterate_total - Share illiterate 1872 (chef-lieux)
• id_geofla - ID GEOFLA 2015

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Summary Statistics: Valid 2494.0; Mean 0.13346518615578884; StDev 0.6977074997760722; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.190315246582031

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Summary Statistics: StDev 3.2766803818920023; Min. 34.37144470214844; Valid 407.0; Mean 51.4144966069252; Max. 61.11589050292969

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Summary Statistics: Max. 74.22370147705078; Valid 407.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.8293044455221725; Mean 2.888185952863305;

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Summary Statistics: Min. 37.97818374633789; Valid 407.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 7.308338410402146; Mean 97.13313599944993;

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Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 407.0; Mean 1.7691920670390102; StDev 5.412822382914045; Max. 59.37932205200195;

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Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20027581560688607; Max. 6.089663982391357; StDev 0.5878766874958694; Valid 407.0; Min. 0.0

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Summary Statistics: Max. 20.105819702148438; Mean 0.3868768116486717; StDev 1.624755797816174; Min. 0.0; Valid 407.0

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Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9992472252257039; StDev 3.820679623433279; Max. 41.45305252075195; Valid 407.0

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Summary Statistics: Valid 407.0; StDev 10.552223503712899; Mean 17.874052843824945; Min. 1.070510983467102; Max. 100.5285873413086;

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Summary Statistics: Valid 407.0; Max. 74.87299346923828; Min. 3.7993180751800537; StDev 11.401196882793695; Mean 22.422576831072497

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Summary Statistics: Max. 169.2932586669922; StDev 28.39222197224278; Mean 51.64111368735241; Min. 0.9266720414161682; Valid 407.0

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Summary Statistics: Mean 27.90032614258642; Valid 407.0; StDev 23.502386836854942; Max. 116.6592025756836; Min. 0.17923682928085327

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Summary Statistics: Valid 407.0; Min. 6.918695449829102; Max. 14.43166446685791; StDev 0.9587454969154958; Mean 9.152368292468772

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Summary Statistics: Valid 407.0; Mean 17.71377434718814; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.230108600956863; Max. 51.212730407714844

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