Replication Data for: Expertise Acquisition in Congress (doi:10.7910/DVN/VPPEAW)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Expertise Acquisition in Congress

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/VPPEAW

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-11-30

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Fong, Christian; Lowande, Kenneth; Rauh, Adam, 2023, "Replication Data for: Expertise Acquisition in Congress", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VPPEAW, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:XBUJoHxsS8sgX72QEEB5OQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Expertise Acquisition in Congress

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/VPPEAW

Authoring Entity:

Fong, Christian (University of Michigan)

Lowande, Kenneth (University of Michigan)

Rauh, Adam (University of Michigan)

Producer:

Fong, Christian

Lowande, Kenneth

Rauh, Adam

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Christian Fong

Depositor:

Fong, Christian

Date of Deposit:

2023-07-27

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VPPEAW

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Congress, Expertise, Staff, Employment, Divided government, Labor economics, Human capital

Abstract:

According to many, the U.S. Congress desperately needs reform because its capacity to govern has declined. Congressional capacity cannot be understood without examining how the expertise available to members is fostered or discouraged. We present a theory of expertise acquisition and apply it to the problem of overseeing the Executive. We use this theory to organize a dataset of congressional staff employment merged with new records of invitations, applications, and attendance at training sessions produced by three non-profit organizations in Washington, D.C. We find that staffers are more likely to acquire expertise when their jobs are more secure and there are more opportunities to use their expertise in careers outside of Congress---most notably, when their party takes control of the presidency. Our analysis suggests that oversight expertise is generally not sufficiently valuable outside of Congress to entice many staffers to acquire it without subsidies.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science</a>.<br></br> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenMaterials_PR-1.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80">

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2021). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/

<br></br> In Wikipedia, Retreived in March of 2022 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_elections

<br></br> House 2011: Originally published on CQ Press, Retrieved June of 2022 https://library.cqpress.com/CQWEEKLY/file.php?path=/files/wr20110103-01calendar-cht.pdf

<br></br> House 2012+: Originally published on hobnobblog.com, Retrieved June of 2022 https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2022/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2021/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2020/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2019/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2018/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2017/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2016/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2015/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2014/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2013/ https://hobnobblog.com/congress-by-the-numbers/congressional-schedules/congressional-schedules-2012/

<br></br> Senate: In senate.gov, Retrieved June of 2022 https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2022_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2021_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2020_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2019_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2018_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2017_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2016_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2015_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2014_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2013_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2012_schedule.htm https://www.senate.gov/legislative/2011_schedule.htm

<br></br> Wikipedia. Retrieved in March of 2022: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections

<br></br> Cha, Jeremiah; Kuriwaki, Shiro; Snyder, James M. Jr., 2021, "Candidates in American General Elections", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DGDRDT

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Fong, Christian, Kenneth Lowande, and Adam Rauh. [date]. “Expertise Acquisition in Congress.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

Bibliographic Citation:

Fong, Christian, Kenneth Lowande, and Adam Rauh. [date]. “Expertise Acquisition in Congress.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

File Description--f7259845

File: bootcamp_anon.tab

  • Number of cases: 819

  • No. of variables per record: 2

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:UgFDikM9mdmaRVuA8dejWg==

File Description--f7259844

File: panel_bootcamp.tab

  • Number of cases: 253770

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:30xsF/o1bYyUOEUwVgo3vg==

File Description--f7259842

File: panel_seminars.tab

  • Number of cases: 306473

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:31dpbpC72ksFzPyZrLOkWQ==

File Description--f7259841

File: seminar_anon.tab

  • Number of cases: 1916

  • No. of variables per record: 2

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:W5iH4NtlbIsG3NBLCp6yLw==

File Description--f7259839

File: promotion_policy_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 101971

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:K9tI44s59w69+nVTEUDP/w==

File Description--f7259838

File: promotion_policy_data_sem.tab

  • Number of cases: 136350

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:QMvg0mAPJ8QedtN9owXLxA==

File Description--f7259837

File: promotion_senior_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 106315

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:7P6ytAtmsA1VeErXTIHIOw==

File Description--f7259836

File: promotion_senior_data_sem.tab

  • Number of cases: 143011

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Y7sGlLzMzMwZ+JIDK6GXSg==

File Description--f7259848

File: bootcamp_summary.tab

  • Number of cases: 259

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:wkhTf3X+At1DZrKStHoDEw==

File Description--f7259846

File: seminar_summary.tab

  • Number of cases: 1919

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:eea0WeY6jEtv6QLouU4X5Q==

File Description--f7259852

File: final_term_attrition.tab

  • Number of cases: 516

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:RY0O8PNda7YbpeucT6jAgQ==

File Description--f7259851

File: interest.tab

  • Number of cases: 165

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SC8mCnjb0yz0RPSQvq07sg==

File Description--f7259853

File: majority_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 7

  • No. of variables per record: 11

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:LbMLdHjO/09qZW/jx7xEEA==

File Description--f7259850

File: training_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 45018

  • No. of variables per record: 11

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:RYYREWKWRYYFY/DLkXzTXA==

File Description--f7259856

File: staffer_fates.tab

  • Number of cases: 4752

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:X8ywCPsoZxMtF2qWfYGzgg==

File Description--f7259854

File: turnover_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 2323

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:qmAOgsbSMhNZnmoS2P8KtQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

attended

f7259845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 819.0; StDev 0.4699361797266225; Mean 0.3284493284493282;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kjcNU4LxvS1ETJF7l39meQ==

anon.uid

f7259845 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wgAv6LyCwZLD+WFoGyFuVg==

t1

f7259844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j40Z/Cocc+1qPM4UUCq6kw==

t2

f7259844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xV6Z7OCM/SwosYS5ja0JpQ==

matched.date

f7259844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:w8xtdGjiy03V/ZQOjsDgWg==

status

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2423919332784225; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0626827442172084; Max. 1.0; Valid 253770.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XbnR5g+os3bMvh/ouaqHuA==

senate

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 253770.0; StDev 0.487918881904909; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3907475272884998; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcMtP4ChlKoPNxqUjYDFbQ==

salary

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 213250.9; Valid 253770.0; Mean 36772.64962083765; StDev 24880.518940964812; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YjGGe6uNccqZa1ykrNDpYg==

is.com

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 253770.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18554202624423213; StDev 0.3887374155244056; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ybjv7WPzMN7hkyAGl9l2Sw==

max.mc.cong

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 117.0; Mean NaN; Min. -Infinity; Valid 253770.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HEce/5GZhn7fATSVxio5Dw==

max.stf.cong

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 116.2765956608272; Min. 114.0; Valid 253735.0; Max. 117.0; StDev 0.9825861341871145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qm1S/9G8gO1HKZ07y+e7fw==

policy.dummy

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46259331673129256; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3102415573156745; Valid 253770.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fyPNDtgfCsu5afZcwDiZYQ==

senior.dummy

f7259844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 253770.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12097174606927379; StDev 0.3260950808512977;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e35fZSQ/b4NHglTX+bLzCA==

anon.uid

f7259844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c/wAolGvzuqvIfTM0UmTwQ==

t1

f7259842 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DFuEY5ZmvuyGmrdMI46LwA==

t2

f7259842 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fmad6cHTAgDlmDpP6zQvuQ==

matched.date

f7259842 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I82zrbJMsKB9UYy+QeLkAQ==

status

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08771082607603244; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28287435047699866; Valid 306473.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HSo+MX4yh1sJuNf2lO+zbA==

senate

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48538502547820084; Max. 1.0; Valid 306473.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3799910595712974

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4rjJPj2Ykt5waYJrDLtHNQ==

salary

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 306473.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24710.691630495203; Mean 35860.61054151604; Max. 213250.9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EnfBcCYWl7JNSBhAJxC5A==

is.com

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18368665428928949; Min. 0.0; Valid 306473.0; StDev 0.38722907508355475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7roNm6U2nCXxCAnnS6zDGQ==

max.mc.cong

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -Infinity; Valid 306473.0; Max. 117.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YihOheaQGAK14iW3eg1f0w==

max.stf.cong

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 117.0; Mean 115.5992513396908; StDev 1.5947654313022932; Valid 306414.0; Min. 112.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3r79R7FPrnCUGZ5ojvLlLQ==

policy.dummy

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 306473.0; Mean 0.3115021551653792; StDev 0.4631082619557135; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:62hbTXfCy8uB+PCbCXKbtQ==

senior.dummy

f7259842 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 306473.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3232573388053297; Mean 0.1185487791746688; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HB/BeUv+gM+9s5MweyQd/Q==

anon.uid

f7259842 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rwT+MKn2yqpOMm7WyQxD5Q==

all.attends

f7259841 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1916.0; Max. 28.0; StDev 1.997428807786537; Mean 1.0438413361169094; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FnK8+s2s+QZtKyUxEPqmHg==

anon.uid

f7259841 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6zngrpllC8uzP5ncA1kiYA==

senate

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4909980457672317; Max. 1.0; Valid 101971.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.40553686832530084;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V9gq7JtJT0KZfgpmJ02Hcg==

salary

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 173899.92; Mean 28380.949101607337; Min. 0.0; Valid 101971.0; StDev 15974.818011883322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H+bxe3regazWKdoRsXejFA==

is.com

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12446758913271966; Min. 0.0; Valid 101971.0; Mean 0.015739769150052617; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:blniirpMoPxcPdDiKM+xVg==

status.policy

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 101971.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12324018546482131; Mean 0.015425954438026787; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:opiqDA04RCIx9pyi5daCNA==

t1.weeks

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 178.20697761408317; Valid 101971.0; Max. 652.428571428571; StDev 159.07533465900755; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5x4XXvzXiFosbj73tjKcxQ==

t2.weeks

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 101971.0; Mean 204.15559605882288; StDev 159.07595847727117; Min. 25.7142857142857; Max. 678.142857142857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cq6bqgOKj4sd1oP0tBPYQA==

interested

f7259839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 101971.0; Mean 0.006550882113541752; StDev 0.08067237370663864; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iBhf4FAnuutDo/XWy/QBxA==

anon.uid

f7259839 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TY9xAJJePAyCmYrkMnVLHQ==

senate

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3992665933260039; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4897494664510829; Valid 136350.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mktojm2L2ZxuUAD7WBwyMw==

salary

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 136350.0; Mean 26524.444839090556; Min. 0.0; Max. 175666.6; StDev 15461.627000341978

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/eW03ITes8tuAA7/nhNRrg==

is.com

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.018063806380637724; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.13318271422633887; Valid 136350.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dBy7ujzFwGAuSjtQYNxIoQ==

status.policy

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.015658232489915658; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 136350.0; StDev 0.1241497695785884;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2pUnuIPNBnDeU3ZLqoRk4w==

t1.weeks

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 548.0; Valid 136350.0; Mean 129.75105243857686; Min. 0.0; StDev 121.13407583785899

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zzwAlTqY1TvKZQ0rFZlZ3w==

t2.weeks

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 121.13443768818227; Max. 573.714285714286; Mean 155.69292262559597; Min. 25.7142857142857; Valid 136350.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DwoKX2Qap+xgsSAdWIQkzg==

interested

f7259838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.025537220388706743; StDev 0.15775060466972618; Valid 136350.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npAfsrmKaJwTErsAL7ZlJw==

anon.uid

f7259838 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VEfWjTMsCFq7MdU6eI99Gw==

senate

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 106315.0; Mean 0.41630061609368796; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49294695329512894; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YtKnbhuZmLJmFBgZKie81w==

salary

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 28163.05644772608; Min. 0.0; Valid 106315.0; StDev 15572.243131411065; Max. 173899.92

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hNVawMBsR0OWn8doRutA7g==

is.com

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1364595667857533; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.01898132906927429; Min. 0.0; Valid 106315.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tJB1hDwgPHE0rNy+olQZ6w==

status.senior

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 106315.0; Mean 0.00279358510087941; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05278074636174337; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nQBgpZKWS/uzza2oBfQB5g==

t1.weeks

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 177.2944430634033; Valid 106315.0; Max. 652.428571428571; Min. 0.0; StDev 156.13368687441132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ucUX274c2xUzMIq2i0Jtsg==

t2.weeks

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.7142857142857; Mean 203.24317761907028; StDev 156.13429205934824; Valid 106315.0; Max. 678.142857142857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EilLqWA70v3fm/DTt4KZJw==

interested

f7259837 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.007797582655316783; Valid 106315.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08795938342760773;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ig8Di/15PeG528adNtZCwA==

anon.uid

f7259837 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KTaQKRdtm+UIRKnXUVbx6g==

senate

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49215983867127155; Mean 0.4117934984022177; Valid 143011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LuIBLndiMkKBCL+XNHsfEg==

salary

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 26343.201485550067; Valid 143011.0; Max. 175666.6; Min. 0.0; StDev 15058.719156395331

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/D7RA2K6yDgIbr/xlhTaXg==

is.com

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 143011.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14676944987393056; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022026277698919756;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TlasyLD6hIxq3Wf78PoivQ==

status.senior

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05494172392794679; Mean 0.0030277391249625674; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 143011.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W6qpLe+/JNTc/QQHT1sRlg==

t1.weeks

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 548.0; StDev 119.89013614002941; Mean 131.67105027884946; Min. 0.0; Valid 143011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CXl9sBjX9fiLAqOPRuJASQ==

t2.weeks

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 573.714285714286; Min. 25.7142857142857; Valid 143011.0; StDev 119.89031223455184; Mean 157.61288891863492;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UhYEoEE7YrqQPYVUz/6WKQ==

interested

f7259836 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.17236270023007327; Mean 0.030647992112492705; Valid 143011.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/kJ5//ab93vjD/pfOQ2PQA==

anon.uid

f7259836 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:a8hwLIRHPU7wpCSFsIvniA==

senior.dummy

f7259848 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08880308880308878; Min. 0.0; Valid 259.0; StDev 0.28501005665331086; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LsuhAia+ykhm+H8KkXkTmQ==

policy.dummy

f7259848 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 259.0; StDev 0.404214426912482; Mean 0.7953667953667954; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dWWJzwgXOCqWuD6RQBiU5g==

senate.dummy

f7259848 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 259.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4362934362934364; StDev 0.4968850322426984; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CI1f6AKqvkB85q38bIoA8w==

committee.dummy

f7259848 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3762580784118021; Valid 259.0; Mean 0.8301158301158301; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NaVZOOKurVD7eHzV/3tCXA==

anon.uid

f7259848 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vsuQ0VXz4PR9/0Ot3gYlYw==

policy.dummy

f7259846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1919.0; StDev 0.441577217673135; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7347576862949455; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7OORMR1OZo6jQRbVSvpGg==

senior.dummy

f7259846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08233454924439794; Valid 1919.0; StDev 0.2749453839208942; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F33A3OBX/E3NL/BVwv1bMw==

senate.dummy

f7259846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49827817758481774; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.45700885878061454; Valid 1919.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+1qKCl0JASl+4DvAO+3O/w==

committee.dummy

f7259846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.47055758207399867; StDev 0.499262492259173; Valid 1919.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X+SlgCt5VQNJeY49yOk/tw==

anon.uid

f7259846 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ey3JioN4QgEcMrYX+aOfRg==

congress

f7259852 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4148879389840803; Max. 116.0; Valid 516.0; Min. 112.0; Mean 113.99418604651163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pd+i4z1p8IyYODlOZHPAZw==

chamber

f7259852 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vA8pT2SDX/FkwJBsJiF3rA==

icpsr

f7259852 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4812.0; Max. 94659.0; Mean 31605.786821705427; StDev 12969.680551533866; Valid 516.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S/kjq7YW5A/8i1ViY5+fQA==

party_code

f7259852 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 153.97674418604652; Valid 516.0; StDev 54.76331634717043; Max. 328.0; Min. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+d7rukdpAJppRXzGFeDiVQ==

up

f7259852 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4725433395965869; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3352713178294573; Max. 1.0; Valid 516.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pw/VacwW/tXyZf5SIj4v8A==

is_final_term

f7259852 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12015503875968979; StDev 0.3254582656999607; Max. 1.0; Valid 516.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wsgwrj9CPmkKHlO9lBvpTQ==

chamber

f7259851 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+97RHG6XfoOTWyLChwD4sg==

date

f7259851 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wkEyDIrhYWnK4aoUs1eW/A==

attendees

f7259851 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 27.0; Mean 6.939393939393941; StDev 5.149824730260447; Min. 0.0; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:urEnrf62fjxBw3pLtniHPA==

training_type

f7259851 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Zt6IWy76Y63chG2+H3KAaw==

congress

f7259851 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2684077803182723; Min. 112.0; Valid 164.0; Mean 114.2439024390244; Max. 117.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HvXd/cIZlAIywM22lXigWg==

onbreak

f7259851 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5011956376360385; Min. 0.0; Valid 164.0; Mean 0.4817073170731709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yNLWXoEp5CoJT/pS6w6nLQ==

congress

f7259853 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 117.0; StDev 2.160246899469287; Mean 114.0; Valid 7.0; Min. 111.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wk9Ckz+8RwlIdRJ4pboWQA==

House.Dem

f7259853 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 190.0; Max. 269.0; StDev 28.692955830407474; Mean 219.42857142857142; Valid 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CO4BEENGwiIFLOn3E2U4zg==

House.Rep

f7259853 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7.0; Max. 251.0; StDev 25.474543783007796; Mean 228.57142857142858; Min. 183.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ewK9O0TfjPCZ5gasfDrfHQ==

Senate.Dem

f7259853 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 67.0; StDev 7.2768386647211685; Valid 7.0; Min. 46.0; Mean 53.57142857142857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8y9gIFQs0GkaJ6h/5KMhpg==

Senate.Rep

f7259853 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.285714285714285; Valid 7.0; StDev 4.347960660443227; Min. 44.0; Max. 55.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/+rzS7LfdAlaQl8Fq8/LDg==

house.dem.majority

f7259853 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XisXb818ZdsSB51Fu1WNMA==

senate.dem.majority

f7259853 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EHQDwpZC0s2Q44hYJ679/g==

house.dem.majority.f1

f7259853 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l5SS6/5oupHgXnzZW/j08Q==

senate.dem.majority.f1

f7259853 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V0z6vmZoPPJ70gdZUb5Olw==

house.flip

f7259853 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YS/lNm0zbOhKNT4Tb/l6PQ==

senate.flip

f7259853 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ehl38eV9oyU0flFpMWKKiA==

congress

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 112.0; Valid 45018.0; StDev 1.2648061908479125; Max. 117.0; Mean 114.24274734550613;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:emhUc+mr2u5WFXX8KSbNxw==

chamber

f7259850 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yUSnfxf9q0ppBpC5viEi/g==

up

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33079184078675855; Max. 1.0; Valid 45018.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8749389133235569;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94fg5UN4/5R6yKU5VWxn5g==

date

f7259850 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VyHEw+oHOhvpPew4CNvT/w==

personal_permanent_attendees

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.18216681118065037; Mean 0.025434270736150715; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 45018.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hgkrKXXllXwsXHfgVLHH1A==

final_term

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 45018.0; StDev 0.37867122707362; Mean 0.1734861610911406; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JdUe5NGYfEf6GrtxausRuw==

training_type

f7259850 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YCsHW0K5k4Zj9rin1ygy/Q==

hours

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.739015504908262; StDev 4.013147565357541; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; Valid 45018.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2xdXF2GJgsBYsvtUplvYtA==

party_code

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 328.0; Mean 154.4194766537826; Min. 100.0; Valid 45018.0; StDev 50.94379626531737;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mrS/oT6lbdqH4WMMtIRazQ==

opposition

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 45018.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4998851223323364; Mean 0.5109733884224175

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Whc+MomwiOcuEZ8/CYWSZg==

legid

f7259850 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 491.5817450797492; Max. 960.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 273.6827334959483; Valid 45018.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:htV7AhHVbxrgRQy7hs49Ng==

Year

f7259856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4115106714701966; Max. 2018.0; Mean 2015.4069865319866; Valid 4752.0; Min. 2012.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y0yw+mV41H2nhpJZuaFjzA==

Party

f7259856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xvQKo0wlEgBqHz/dl/zWNQ==

chamber

f7259856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MAgT3J1/R9NISltHvQVbTg==

last.year

f7259856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1666666666666664; Valid 4752.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.37271721519207796

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1QcKPnAi6x7nrUcvKIDXBQ==

next.year.last

f7259856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42851214084052053; Mean 0.2422731804586234; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pcstnJF8jbqq2+W+munq2A==

last.year.turnover

f7259856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18316752746110085; Valid 4670.0; StDev 0.0919406691558949

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yLzLwSfpsFBD+c2VKsmTCg==

gender

f7259856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ijedbv2we+Vz/2s0NvaUhA==

std.voteshare

f7259856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4752.0; StDev 0.020081663901223942; Min. 0.458361842552804; Max. 0.549811264605457; Mean 0.5215747453607472;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcZinsSmfRRoWgJUpKiKlw==

lost

f7259856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4752.0; Mean 0.0791245791245782; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2699615095498415;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/FDyvBQIwYXUjj2pmXjoA==

Year

f7259854 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2013.9974171330177; Max. 2018.0; Valid 2323.0; Min. 2010.0; StDev 2.8293393724651414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yRhSqeOWkNI/TGXoiVz3CA==

Result

f7259854 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tLCvLT7+lKRWVs5JKgKcfQ==

this.year.turnover

f7259854 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2269.0; StDev 10.92571554813626; Max. 82.3529411764706; Mean 17.64320530924126; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tTS0zeqyayTtjtJJTC0P2A==

next.year.turnover

f7259854 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.900077077531662; Max. 100.0; Mean 37.76328308431855; Min. 0.0; Valid 2269.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JAsOGRd6KirUg1Sl/5SA4g==

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