Improved LM Test for Robust Model Specification Searches in Covariance Structure Analysis: Application in Political Science Research (doi:10.7910/DVN/W77NEA)

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Improved LM Test for Robust Model Specification Searches in Covariance Structure Analysis: Application in Political Science Research

doi:10.7910/DVN/W77NEA

Harvard Dataverse

2025-03-28

1

Zheng, Bang, 2025, "Improved LM Test for Robust Model Specification Searches in Covariance Structure Analysis: Application in Political Science Research", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/W77NEA, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:o31vPTmufOS1LA0k8HX45w== [fileUNF]

Improved LM Test for Robust Model Specification Searches in Covariance Structure Analysis: Application in Political Science Research

doi:10.7910/DVN/W77NEA

Zheng, Bang (University of Texas at Austin)

Enter your name here: LastName, FirstName

Harvard Dataverse

Zheng, Bang

Zheng, Bang

2025-03-20

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/W77NEA

Social Sciences, LM test, covariance structure analysis, model specification, bootstrap method

Covariance Structure Analysis (CSA) or Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is critical for political scientists measuring latent structural relationships, allowing for the simultaneous assessment of both latent and observed variables, alongside measurement error. Well-specified models are essential for theoretical support, balancing simplicity with optimal model fit. However, current approaches to improving model specification searches remain limited, making it challenging to capture all meaningful parameters and leaving models vulnerable to chance-based specification risks. To address this, we propose an improved Lagrange Multipliers (LM) test incorporating stepwise bootstrapping in LM and Wald tests to detect omitted parameters. Monte Carlo simulations and empirical applications underscore its effectiveness, particularly in small samples and models with high degrees of freedom, thereby enhancing statistical fit.

• Number of cases: 2904

• No. of variables per record: 1058

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

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• Number of cases: 2904

• No. of variables per record: 1058

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

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• Number of cases: 341

• No. of variables per record: 153

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

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• Number of cases: 341

• No. of variables per record: 153

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:FGsv5iCxjFA7NqEoYLSfvA==

• year - Year of survey
• id - Respondent original ID Number
• wrkstat - Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house,
• HRS1 - IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did you work last week, at all job
• HRS2 - IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week do you usually work, at al
• evwork - IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did you ever work for as long as
• wrkslf - (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else?
• OCC80 - Respondent's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA summary p
• PRESTG80 - Prestige of respondent's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores on the ARD
• INDUS80 - Respondent's industry (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on the ARDA su
• marital - Are you currently -- married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never be
• divorce - Asked only of those who are currently married or widowed: Have you ever been div
• widowed - Have you ever been widowed?
• spwrksta - Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going to school,
• SPHRS1 - If spouse working, full or part time: How many hours did (he/she) work last week
• SPHRS2 - If spouse with job, but not at work: How many hours a week does (he/she) usually
• spevwork - If spouse retired, in school, keeping house, or other: Did (he/she) ever work fo
• spwrkslf - Spouse's employment status
• SPOCC80 - Respondent's spouse's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA
• SPPRES80 - Prestige of respondent's spouse's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores o
• SPIND80 - Respondent's spouse's industry (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on th
• pawrkslf - Father's employment status: While you were growing up was your father self-emplo
• PAOCC80 - Respondent's father's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA
• PAPRES80 - Prestige of father's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores on the ARDA su
• PAIND80 - Respondent's father's industry (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on th
• MAOCC80 - Occupation of respondent's mother (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA
• MAPRES80 - Prestige of respondent's mother's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores o
• mawrkslf - Was respondent's mother self-employed or did she work for someone else?
• MAIND80 - Industry of respondent's mother (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on t
• sibs - How many brothers and sisters did you have? Please count those born alive, but n
• childs - How many children have you ever had? Please count all that were born alive at an
• age - Respondent's age
• agekdbrn - How old were you when your first child was born?
• educ - Respondent's education
• paedu - Respondent's father's education
• maeduc - Respondent's mother's education
• speduc - Respondent's spouse's education
• degree - Highest educational degree earned by respondent
• padeg - Highest educational degree of respondent's father
• madeg - Highest educational degree of respondent's mother
• spdeg - Highest educational degree of respondent's spouse
• sex - Respondent's sex
• race - Respondent's race
• RES16 - Which of the categories on this card comes closest to the type of place you were
• REG16 - In what state or foreign country were you living when you were 16 years old?
• MOBILE16 - When you were 16 years old, were you living in this same (city/town/county)?
• FAMILY16 - Were you living with both your own mother and father around the time you were 16
• FAMDIF16 - IF NOT LIVING WITH BOTH OWN MOTHER AND FATHER: What happened?
• mawrkgrw - Did (respondent's mother) work for as long as a year, while you were growing up?
• born - Were you born in this country?
• parborn - Were both your parents born in this country?
• granborn - Were all of your four grandparents born in this country? IF NO: How many were bo
• hompop - Number of household members
• babies - Number of members under 6
• preteen - Number of members 6 to 12 years
• teens - Number of members 13 to 17 years old
• adults - Number of members over 17 years old
• unelat - How many persons in the household are not related to you in any way?
• earnrs - Just thinking about your family now -- those people in the household who are rel
• income - In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall la
• rincome - In which of these groups did your earnings from (STATED OCCUPATION) for last yea
• INCOME91 - In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall la
• RINCOM91 - In which of these groups did your earnings from (STATED OCCUPATION) for last yea
• weekswrk - In [1993/95/97] how many weeks did you work either full-time or part-time not co
• partfull - When you worked in [1993/94], was it usually full or part time?
• region - Region of Interview
• xnorcsiz - Norc size of place (See Note 3: NORC Size of Place on ARDA summary page)
• srcbelt - The SRC belt code has been revised for the NORC survey to aid in the categorizat
• size - Size of place in thousands
• partyid - Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat,
• VOTE92 - In 1992, you remember that Clinton ran for President on the Democratic ticket ag
• PRES92 - IF VOTED: Did you vote for Clinton, Bush or Perot?
• IF92WHO - IF DID NOT VOTE OR INELIGIBLE: Who would you have voted for, for President, if y
• polviews - I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the political views that peop
• natspac - We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved eas
• natenvir - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving and
• natheal - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving and
• natcity - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on solving the p
• natcrime - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on halting the r
• natdrug - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on dealing with
• nateduc - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving the
• natrace - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving the
• natarms - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on the military,
• nataid - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on foreign aid?
• natfare - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on welfare?
• natroads - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on highways and
• natsoc - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on social securi
• natmass - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on mass transpor
• natparks - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on parks and rec
• natspacy - We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved eas
• natenviy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on the environme
• nathealy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on health?
• natcityy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• natcrimy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on law enforceme
• natdrugy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on drug rehabili
• nateducy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on education?
• natracey - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• natarmsy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on national defe
• nataidy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• natfarey - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• eqwlth - Some people think that the government in Washington ought to reduce the income d
• tax - Do you consider the amount of federal income tax which you have to pay as too hi
• spkath - There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by othe
• colath - There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by othe
• libath - There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by othe
• spkrac - Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. If such
• colrac - Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. Should s
• librac - Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. If some
• spkcom - Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Comm
• colcom - Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Comm
• libom - Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Comm
• spkmil - Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the milita
• colmil - Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the milita
• libmil - Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the milita
• spkhomo - And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? Suppose this admitted h
• colhomo - And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? Should such a person be
• libhomo - And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? If some people in your
• cappun - Do you favor or oppose the death penalty for persons convicted of murder?
• gunlaw - Would you favor or oppose a law which would require a person to obtain a police
• courts - In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly
• grass - Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal or not?
• uswary - Do you expect the United States to fight in another world war within the next te
• relig - What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some othe
• denom - IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any?
• other - Other Protestant denominations (See Note 5: Other Protestant Denominations on th
• jew - IF JEWISH: Do you consider yourself Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or none of th
• fund - Fundamentalism/liberalism of respondent's religion
• attend - How often do you attend religious services?
• reliten - Would you call yourself a strong (STATE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE) or a not very stro
• postlife - Do you believe there is a life after death?
• pray - About how often do you pray?
• mapa - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• mastersp - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• judgeluv - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• frndking - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• RELIG16 - In what religion were you raised?
• DENOM16 - IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any?
• OTH16 - Other Protestant denominations (See Note 5: Other Protestant Denominations on th
• JEW16 - IF JEWISH: Were you Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or none of these?
• FUND16 - Fundamentalism/liberalism of religion respondent raised in
• prayer - The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or local government may
• bible - Which of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about the Bi
• WORLD1 - People have different images of the world and human nature. We'd like to know th
• WORLD4 - Where would you place your image of the world on the following scale: From 1) Hu
• racmar - Do you think there should be laws against marriages between (Negroes/ Blacks/ Af
• racpush - (Negroes/ Blacks/ African-Americans) shouldn't push themselves where they're not
• racseg - White people have a right to keep (Negroes/ Blacks/ African-Americans) out of th
• racopen - Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. There are t
• raclive - Before 1978 asked non-Blacks only, 1978 and later all asked about opposite race:
• rachome - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: D
• racfew - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: W
• rachaf - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: i
• racmost - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: i
• busing - In general, do you favor or oppose the busing of (Negro/ Black/ African-American
• racpres - If your party nominated a (Negro/Black/African-American) for President, would yo
• affrmact - Do you favor or oppose preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strong
• wrkwayup - Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disagree some
• blksimp - In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, g
• closeblk - In general, how close do you feel to Blacks?
• closewht - And in general, how close do you feel to Whites?
• happy - Taken all together, how would you say things are these days -- would you say tha
• hapmar - IF CURRENTLY MARRIED: Taking things all together, how would you describe your ma
• health - Would you say your own health, in general, is excellent, good, fair, or poor?
• life - In general, do you find life exciting, pretty routine, or dull?
• helpful - Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful, or that they are m
• fair - Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance
• trust - Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you ca
• confinan - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conbus - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conclerg - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• coneduc - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• confed - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conlabor - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conpress - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conmedic - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• contv - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conjudge - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• consci - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conlegis - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conarmy - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• obey - Importance of learned quality for a child: A. To obey
• popular - Importance of learned quality for a child: B. To be well-liked or popular
• thnkself - Importance of learned quality for a child: C. To think for himself or herself
• workhard - Importance of learned quality for a child: D. To work hard
• helpoth - Importance of learned quality for a child: E. To help others when they need help
• socrel - How often: Spend a social evening with relatives?
• socommun - How often: Spend a social evening with someone who lives in your neighborhood?
• socfrend - How often: Spend a social evening with friends who live outside the neighborhood
• socbar - How often: Go to a bar or tavern?
• aged - As you know, many older people share a home with their grown children. Do you th
• joblose - Thinking about the next 12 months, how likely do you think it is that you will l
• jobfind - About how easy would it be for you to find a job with another employer with appr
• satjob - On the whole, how satisfied are you with the work you do -- would you say you ar
• richwork - If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the
• class - If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would yo
• satfin - So far as you and your family are concerned, would you say that you are pretty w
• finalter - During the last few years, has your financial situation been getting better, wor
• finrela - Compared with American families in general, would you say your family income is
• wksub - Do you (does your [SPOUSE]) have a supervisor on (your/his/her) job to whom you
• wksubs - IF YES: Does that person have a supervisor on the job to whom he is directly res
• wksup - In your (SPOUSE'S) job, (do you/does he/she) supervise anyone who is directly re
• wksups - IF YES: Do any of those persons supervise anyone else?
• unemp - At any time during the last ten years, have you been unemployed and looking for
• union - Do you (or your [SPOUSE]) belong to a labor union? (Who?)
• getahead - Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work; others say that lu
• parsol - Compared to your parents when they were the age you are now, do you think your o
• kidssol - When your children are at the age you are now, do you think their standard of li
• fehome - Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Women should take care of running
• fework - Do you approve or disapprove of a married woman earning money in business or ind
• fepres - If your party nominated a woman for President, would you vote for her if she wer
• fepol - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: Most men are better suited emotion
• feimp - How important is the women's rights issue to you--would you say it is one of the
• abdefect - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abnomore - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abhlth - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abpoor - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abrape - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• absingle - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abany - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• chldidel - What do you think is the ideal number of children for a family to have?
• pillok - Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that methods of bir
• sexeduc - Would you be for or against sex education in the public schools?
• divlaw - Should divorce in this country be easier or more difficult to obtain than it is
• premarsx - There's been a lot of discussion about the way morals and attitudes about sex ar
• teensex - What if they are in their early teens, say 14 to 16 years old? In that case, do
• xmarsex - What is your opinion about a married person having sexual relations with someone
• homosex - What about sexual relations between two adults of the same sex -- do you think i
• pornlaw - Which of these statements comes closest to your feelings about pornography laws?
• XMOVIE1 - Have you seen an X-rated movie in the last year?
• spanking - Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that it is sometime
• LETDIE1 - When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should be
• SUICIDE1 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person ha
• SUICIDE2 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person ha
• SUICIDE3 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person ha
• SUICIDE4 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person is
• polhitok - Are there any situations you can imagine in which you would approve of a policem
• polabuse - Approve policeman striking citizen who: had said vulgar and obscene things to th
• polmurdr - Approve policeman striking citizen who: was being questioned as a suspect in a m
• polescap - Approve of policeman striking citizen who: was attempting to escape from custody
• polattak - Approve of policeman striking citizen who: was attacking the policeman with his
• fear - Is there any area right around here -- that is, within a mile -- where you would
• owngun - Do you happen to have in your home (IF HOUSE: or garage) any guns or revolvers?
• pistol - IF YES: Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? Pistol
• shotgun - IF YES: Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? Shotgun
• rifle - IF YES: Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? Rifle
• rowngun - Do any of these guns personally belong to you?
• hunt - Do you (or does your husband/wife) go hunting?
• news - How often do you read the newspaper -- every day, a few times a week, once a wee
• tvhours - On the average day, about how many hours do you personally watch television?
• phone - Do you have a telephone? May I have your name and telephone number ... Is this p
• coop - In general, what was the respondent's attitude toward the interview?
• comprend - Was respondent's understanding of the questions good, fair, or poor?
• form - Form number
• fechld - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a rel
• fehelp - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: It is more important for a wife to help her husband's career
• fepresch - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: A preschool child is likely to suffer if his or her mother w
• fefam - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: It is much better for everyone involved if the man is the ac
• febear - If the husband in a family wants children, but the wife decides that she does no
• RACDIF1 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• RACDIF2 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• RACDIF3 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• RACDIF4 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• rushed - In general how do you feel about your time--would you say you always feel rushed
• helppoor - I'd like to talk with you about issues some people tell us are important. Some p
• helpnot - Some people think that the government in Washington is trying to do too many thi
• helpsick - In general, some people think that it is the responsibility of the government in
• helpblk - Some people think that (Blacks/Negroes/African-Americans) have been discriminate
• wlthwhts - Where would you rate the wealth of the following groups: Whites
• wlthblks - Where would you rate the wealth of the following groups: Blacks
• workwhts - Do the people in the following groups tend to be hard working or do they tend to
• workblks - Do the people in the following groups tend to be hard working or do they tend to
• intlwhts - Do the people in the following groups tend to be unintelligent or do they tend t
• intlblks - Do the people in the following groups tend to be unintelligent or do they tend t
• liveblks - Would you favor living in a neighborhood where half of your neighbors were black
• marblk - How would you respond to a close relative marrying a black person?
• racwork - IF EMPLOYED: Are the people who work where you work all white, mostly white, abo
• discaff - What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job
• sexpromo - Do you think your being a (man/woman) makes your promotion opportunities better
• selfirst - You have to take care of yourself first, and if you have any energy left over, t
• romance - Do you have a main romantic involvement - a (man/woman) you think of as a steady
• livewith - RESPONDENT HAS A STEADY LOVER OR PARTNER: Do you live together?
• happrom - Taking things all together, how would you describe your romantic relationship? W
• WILLWED1 - RESPONDENT HAS A PARTNER OF THE OPPOSITE SEX: How likely is it that you two will
• WILLWED2 - RESPONDENT DOES NOT HAVE A STEADY LOVER OR PARTNER: If the right person came alo
• hapgirls - Think about girls growing up today: Do you think their chances for a happy famil
• hapboys - And what about boys growing up today? Do you think their chances for a happy fam
• fejobaff - Some people say that because of past discrimination, women should be given prefe
• tradmod - Next, we have some questions about the kind of relationship you would like with
• sharesep - Next, we have some questions about the kind of relationship you would like with
• emoteoth - Next, we have some questions about the kind of relationship you would like with
• rhmewrk - We're interested in knowing how much of the work around your home is done by dif
• sphmewrk - We're interested in knowing how much of the work around your home is done by dif
• fairhwrk - How fair do you feel the division of work around the house is in your household?
• earnmore - RESPONDENT HAS A SPOUSE/PARTNER: Who earns more money?
• famlife - How successful do you feel in your family life?
• worklife - How successful do you feel in your work life?
• balwkfam - How successful do you feel at balancing your paid work and your family life?
• refpromo - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• refmorwk - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• refxhour - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• workless - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• notehome - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• nonurse - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• nohmewrk - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• discaffm - What do you think the chances are these days that a man won't get a job or promo
• discaffw - What do you think the chances are these days that a woman won't get a job or pro
• flextime - It is becoming more common for employers to offer ways for people to combine wor
• parleave - It is becoming more common for employers to offer ways for people to combine wor
• menben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• womenben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• chldben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• allben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• nooneben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• menhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• womenhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• childhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• allhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• noonehrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• FELESS1 - On average, women who are employed full time earn less than men earn. I'm going
• FELESS2 - On average, women who are employed full time earn less than men earn. I'm going
• FELESS3 - On average, women who are employed full time earn less than men earn. I'm going
• FEKIDS1 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS2 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS3 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS4 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS5 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• mebear - If the wife in a family wants children, but the husband decides that he does not
• fehire - Now I'm going to read several statements. As I read each one, please tell me whe
• feminist - Do you think of yourself as a feminist or not?
• fenews - When reading, watching, or listening to the news, how often do you pay attention
• hmemaker - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• wrkclass - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• manprof - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• men - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• children - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• yourself - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• shakeblu - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• calm - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• outraged - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• hapfeel - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• sad - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• ashamed - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• excited - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• lonely - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• fearful - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• ovrjoyed - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• worried - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• contentd - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• anxious - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• restless - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• madat - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• atease - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• angry - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• embarrss - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• noplan - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• badbrks - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• mostluck - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• litcntrl - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• showangr - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• showfeel - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• noemote - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• notupset - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• beplesnt - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• notworry - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• angrywrk - Within the past month, think about the last time you felt really angry, irritate
• angryfam - Within the past month, think about the last time you felt really angry, irritate
• angrygvt - Within the past month, think about the last time you felt really angry, irritate
• angrywhy - Specific reasons why people have gotten angry in the past month(See Note 6: Reas
• angryev - Was an event recalled?
• whnangry - How long ago did this event occur?
• MADAT1 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? A. My husband/wife, boyfriend/girlf
• MADAT2 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? B. Son
• MADAT3 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? C. Daughter
• MADAT4 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? D. Mother
• MADAT5 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? E. Father
• MADAT6 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? F. Sister
• MADAT7 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? G. Brother
• MADAT8 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? H. Another family member
• MADAT9 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? I. A friend
• MADAT10 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? J. An acquaintance
• MADAT11 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? K. A neighbor
• MADAT12 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? L. My boss
• MADAT13 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? M. A co-worker
• MADAT14 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? N. A subordinate at work; someone w
• MADAT15 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? O. A customer or client
• MADAT16 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? P. Someone else at work
• MADAT17 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? Q. Government employee or agency (p
• MADAT18 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? R. Someone who was supposed to prov
• MADAT19 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? S. A public figure (politician, act
• MADAT20 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? T. Stranger (include crowds)
• MADAT21 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? U. Self
• MADAT22 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? V. Not angry at anyone (not angry a
• MADAT23 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? W. Other (SPECIFY)
• howangry - How intense would you say your anger or irritation was, if 0 means the least int
• angrlast - Emotions eventually fade away. How long did your anger or irritation last?
• thnkangr - Even after they go away, feelings sometimes come back when we think about things
• CHNANG1 - I'm going to show you a list of things that people sometimes do to change their
• CHNANG2 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? B. Had a drink or
• CHNANG3 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? C. Talked to the
• CHNANG4 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? D. Talked to some
• CHNANG5 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? E. Tried to forge
• CHNANG6 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? F. Tried to chang
• CHNANG7 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? G. Prayed for hel
• CHNANG8 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? H. Fantasized abo
• CHNANG9 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed... I. Went out to
• CHNANG10 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? J. Yelled or hit
• CHNANG11 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? K. Waited for fee
• CHNANG12 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? L. Tried to accep
• CHNANG13 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? M. Left the situa
• CHNANG14 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? N. Thought about
• CHNANG15 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? O. Planned how to
• CHNANG16 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? P. Other (specify
• reactok - Did you feel like your reaction to the situation was appropriate, or did it seem
• othresp - Think again about the situation that made you angry or annoyed. How responsible
• selfresp - How responsible do YOU feel for the situation? Think of a scale where 0 means yo
• likeoth - Thinking generally now, how much do you like or dislike the person/the people wh
• amimp - How important is being an American to you, where 0 is not at all important and 1
• notam - If you were no longer an American, but were a citizen of country living outside
• usworry - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• ussat - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usfrustr - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usenthus - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usangry - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• ushopefl - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usupset - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• carprivt - Have you purchased a used car from a private individual in the past five years?
• relprivt - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the person who sold y
• warrntyc - Did the seller guarantee to pay for some or all unexpected repairs needed for so
• cardealr - Have you purchased a car from a dealership in the past five years?
• newused - Was the car new or used?
• typdealr - Was the agency a new car dealership or did it only sell used cars?
• carbuya - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? A. My
• carbuyb - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? B. A
• carbuyc - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? C. An
• carbuyd - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? D. Ge
• carbuye - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? E. I
• carbuyf - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? F. I
• carbuyg - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? G. Co
• CARBUY1 - What was the most important reason? (RECORD LETTER A-G FROM ABOVE) H. MOST IMPOR
• reldealr - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the salesperson from
• satcar - How satisfied are you with your purchase?
• evbuyhme - Have you ever purchased a home (including a condominium or mobile home)?
• homeyear - Tell me about the most recent home you have purchased. When did you buy this hom
• learnhme - How did you learn about the availability of the home you purchased?
• newowned - Was the home new or previously owned?
• relhome - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the previous owner of
• whosold - Which of the following best describes your purchase?
• realtora - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? A. My own previous knowle
• realtorb - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? B. A friend or relative r
• realtorc - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? C. An acquaintance recomm
• realtord - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? D. General reputation in
• realtore - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? E. I saw their advertisem
• realtorf - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? F. Convenience.
• REALTOR1 - What was the most important reason? G. MOST IMPORTANT REASON FROM ABOVE
• relagent - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the real estate agent
• warrntyh - Did the seller guarantee to pay for some or all unexpected repairs needed for so
• sathome - How satisfied are you with your purchase?
• lawyer - Have you hired a lawyer for any legal work in the past ten years?
• lawyera - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerb - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerc - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerd - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyere - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerf - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerg - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• LAWYER1 - What was the most important reason? H. MOST IMPORTANT REASON FROM ABOVE.
• rellaw - What was your relationship to the attorney who provided the services, or to anot
• satlawyr - How satisfied were you with the legal services you received?
• fixhome - Have you purchased home maintenance services (painting, roofing, plumbing, or so
• fixera - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerb - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerc - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerd - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixere - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerf - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• FIXER1 - IF R CHOOSES MORE THAN ONE REASON: What was the most important reason?
• relfixer - What was your relationship to the person who did the work, or to his or her boss
• satfixes - How satisfied were you with the work that was done for you?
• borrowed - Have you borrowed $100 or more from another person (not a bank, business, or oth
• wholoand - Think of the most recent loan of this type. From whom did you borrow this money?
• sellbed - I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would
• sellauto - I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would
• sellhome - I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would
• transoth - Imagine that you have a used car in average condition for an automobile of its a
• loaned - Have you loaned $100 or more to another person at any time during the past 12 mo
• loanedto - Think of the most recent loan of this type. To whom did you lend this money?
• buybed - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buyauto - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buylaw - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buyfixes - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buyhome - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• transrel - Imagine that you have a used car in average condition for an automobile of its a
• frnddeal - How much do you agree with the following statements: People usually get a better
• frndawk - How much do you agree with the following statements: When friends buy or sell so
• tablprce - Consider the following situation: A small factory produces tables and sells all
• organsb - Recently, medical science has made it possible to save lives by transplanting bo
• organsw - Which of these procedures would be the worst way to assign an organ?
• sellorgn - A body organ that is much in need and that people may contribute are kidneys. Mo
• adoption - For certain kinds of babies, the number of couples who want to adopt is much gre
• sellbaby - Recently, some married couples who are unable to have children have paid women,
• sellsex - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements: A. There is not
• reqinfo - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements: B. It is the re
• natrecon - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements: C. Natural envi
• tagsales - How frequently do you go to garage sales, tag sales, or yard sales -- that is, o
• haggle - When you go to such a sale, and when prices are posted, do you expect to pay the
• wkfambiz - Do you work for pay in a farm or other business owned in whole or in substantial
• hrfambiz - RESPONDENT WORKS FOR PAY IN A FARM OR OTHER BUSINESS OWNED IN WHOLE OR SUBSTANTI
• fambiz - RESPONDENT WORKS FOR PAY IN A FARM OR OTHER BUSINESS OWNED IN WHOLE OR SUBSTANTI
• econsys - On the whole, do you think our economic system is...
• famfinan - Now I'd like to ask you about how you and your (husband/wife) organize your fina
• decauto - This question is about some of the financial decisions that you and your (husban
• decbed - This question is about some of the financial decisions that you and your (husban
• decgift - This question is about some of the financial decisions that you and your (husban
• layoffs - From time to time companies must lay-off some of their employees. If some have t
• volhlth - Listed on this card are examples of the many different areas in which people do
• voleduc - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volrelig - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• olhuman - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volenvir - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volpub - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volrec - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volart - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volwork - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volpol - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volyouth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volfound - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volintl - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volinfrm - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• voloth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monhlth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• moneduc - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monrelig - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monhuman - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monenvir - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monpub - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monrec - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monart - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monwork - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monpol - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monyouth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monfound - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monintl - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• moninfrm - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monoth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• hrshlth - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrseduc - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsrelig - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrshuman - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsenvir - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrspub - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsrec - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsart - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrswork - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrspol - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsyouth - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsfound - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsintl - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsinfrm - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsoth - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• givhlth - Listed on this card are examples of many different fields in which people and fa
• giveduc - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givrelig - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givhuman - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givenvir - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givpub - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givrec - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givart - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givwork - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givpol - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givyouth - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givfound - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givintl - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givinfrm - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givoth - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• tothlth - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• toteduc - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totrelig - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• tothuman - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totenvir - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totpub - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totrec - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totart - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totwork - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totpol - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totyouth - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totfound - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totintl - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totinfrm - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• tototh - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• valhlth - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valeduc - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valrelig - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valhuman - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valenvir - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valpub - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valrec - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valart - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valwork - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valpol - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valyouth - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valfound - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valintl - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valinfrm - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valoth - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• homeless - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needynei - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needyrel - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needyfrd - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needyoth - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• PROBFIX1 - Problems often come up in life. Sometimes they're personal problems -- people ar
• PROBFIX2 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBFIX3 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBHLP1 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBHLP2 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBHLP3 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• vigversn - Next I'm going to describe a person -- lets call him/her (REFER TO NAME IN VIGNE
• seriousp - Please remember, there are no right or wrong answers to these questions. Please
• charactr - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: A. H
• imbalnce - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: B. A
• wayraise - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: C. T
• stresses - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: D. S
• genetics - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: E. A
• godswill - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: F. G
• upsdowns - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: A. Part of the norm
• breakdwn - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: B. A nervous breakd
• mentlill - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: C. A mental illness
• physill - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: D. A physical illne
• viglabel - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: E. Vignette A: alco
• dectreat - In your opinion, how able is NAME to make his/her own decisions about the treatm
• decmoney - Refer to VIGNETTE) In your opinion, how able is NAME to make his/her own decisio
• imprvown - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation will improve on its own
• imprvtrt - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation will improve with treatm
• vignei - How willing would you be: A. To move next door to NAME?
• vigsoc - How willing would you be: B. To spend an evening socializing with NAME?
• vigfrnd - How willing would you be: C. To make friends with NAME?
• vigwork - How willing would you be: D. To have NAME start working closely with you on a jo
• viggrp - How willing would you be: E. To have a group home for people like NAME opened in
• vigmar - How willing would you be: F. To have NAME marry into your family?
• hurtoth - In your opinion, how likely is it NAME would do something violent toward other p
• hurtself - In your opinion, how likely is it NAME would do something violent toward him/her
• tlkfam - Should NAME do any of the following: A. Talk things over with family and friends
• tlkclrgy - Should NAME do any of the following: B. Talk to a minister, priest, rabbi or oth
• meddoc - Should NAME do any of the following: C. Go to a general medical doctor for help
• mentldoc - Should NAME do any of the following: D. Go to a psychiatrist for help
• mentloth - Should NAME do an of the following: E. Go to a therapist, or counselor, like a p
• sphealer - Should NAME do any of the following: F. Go to a spiritual or a natural healer fo
• selfhelp - Should NAME do any of the following: G. Join a self-help group where people with
• otcmed - Should name do any of the following: H. Take non-prescription medication, like o
• rxmed - Should name do any of the following: I. Take prescription medication
• mentlhos - Should name do any of the following: J. Check into a mental hospital
• ortlkfm - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ortlkclr - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormeddoc - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormntldc - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormntlot - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orhealer - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orslfhlp - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orotcmed - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orrxmed - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormntlhs - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• mustdoc - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• mustmed - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• musthosp - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• dangrslf - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• dangroth - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• MEDCARE1 - In your opinion, who should be most responsible for paying the cost of NAME's me
• MEDCARE2 - Who should be next most responsible?
• spmentl - Earlier, we talked about various areas of government spending. Since we've been
• govmentl - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• MNTLAS1 - Of course, everybody hears a good deal about physical illness and disease, but n
• MNTLAS2 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLIMP1 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLIMP2 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLIMP3 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLSYM1 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLSYM2 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLSYM3 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• mntloth - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• BRKDAS1 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's asserted references for
• BRKDAS2 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 2. R's asserted references for
• BRKDIMP1 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's imputed references for w
• BRKDIMP2 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 2. R's imputed references for w
• BRKDIMP3 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's imputed references for w
• BRKDSYM1 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. Symptoms or manifestations o
• BRKDSYM2 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 2. Symptoms or manifestations o
• BRKDSYM3 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 3. Symptoms or manifestations o
• brkdoth - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's Other mentions about the
• knwmhosp - Did you ever know anyone who was in a hospital because of a mental illness?
• RELMHSP1 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP2 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP3 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP4 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP5 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP6 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• knwpatnt - Have you ever known anyone who was seeing a psychologist, mental health professi
• evbrkdwn - Have you ever felt that you were going to have a nervous breakdown?
• BRKDWHY1 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 1. The causes
• BRKDWHY2 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 2. The causes
• BRKDWHY3 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 3. The causes
• BRKDDO1 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDDO2 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDDO3 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDHLP1 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDHLP2 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDHLP3 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• brkdtime - The timing of R's nervous breakdown. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Topical Module:
• brkddur - The duration and severity of R's breakdown. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Topical
• evmhp - Have you ever felt you had a mental health problem?
• MNILWHY1 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 1. The causes
• MNILWHY2 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 2. The causes
• MNILWHY3 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 3. The causes
• MNILDO1 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILDO2 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILDO3 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILHLP1 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILHLP2 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILHLP3 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• mniltime - The timing of R's mental illness. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Topical Module: Me
• mnildur - The duration and severity of R's mental illness. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Top
• obeylaw - In general, would you say that people should obey the law without exception or a
• PROTEST1 - There are many ways people or organizations can protest against a government act
• PROTEST3 - There are many ways people or organizations can protest against a government act
• PROTEST6 - There are many ways people or organizations can protest against a government act
• revspeak - There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the majority. First,
• revpub - There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the majority. First,
• verdict - All systems of justice make mistakes, but which do you think is worse? 1) To con
• databank - The federal government has a lot of different pieces of information about people
• eqincome - What is your opinion of the following statement? It is the responsibility of the
• POLEFF3 - The average citizen has considerable influence on politics.
• setwage - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• setprice - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• cutgovt - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• makejobs - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• lessreg - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• hlphitec - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• savejobs - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• cuthours - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• spenviro - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sphlth - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sppolice - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• spschool - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sparms - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• spretire - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• spunemp - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sparts - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• infljobs - If the government had to choose between keeping down inflation or keeping down u
• laborpow - Do you think that labor unions in this country have too much power or too little
• buspow - How about business and industry, do they have too much power or too little power
• govtpow - And what about the federal government, does it have too much power or too little
• jobsall - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• pricecon - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• hlthcare - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidold - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidindus - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidunemp - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• equalize - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidcol - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidhouse - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• polint - How interested would you say you personally are in politics?
• RPRTST1 - Would you or would you not do any of the following to protest against a governme
• RPRTST3 - Would you or would you not do any of the following to protest against a governme
• RPRTST15 - In the past five years how many times have you done each of the following to pro
• RPRTST35 - In the past five years how many times have you done each of the following to pro
• grnlaws - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• POLEFF11 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. People like
• POLEFF12 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Even the bes
• POLEFF13 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? C. I feel that
• POLEFF14 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? D. Elections ar
• POLEFF15 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? E. I think most
• POLEFF16 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? F. People we el
• POLEFF17 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? G. Most governm
• demworks - All in all, how well or badly do you think the system of democracy in America wo
• taxspend - If the government had a choice between reducing taxes or spending more on social
• runpower - Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organizations
• runhosp - Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organizations
• runbanks - Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organizations
• cutdebt - Suppose the level of taxation in America stays the same as it is now. Should the
• goodlife - The way things are in America, people like me and my family have a good chance o
• INEQUAL1 - Do you agree or disagree: People would not want to take extra responsibility at
• INEQUAL3 - Do you agree or disagree: Inequality continues to exist because it benefits the
• INEQUAL5 - Do you agree or disagree: Large differences in income are necessary for America'
• INEQUAL6 - Do you agree or disagree: Allowing business to make good profits is the best way
• incgap - Do you agree or disagree: Differences in income in America are too large.
• taxrich - Generally, how would you describe taxes in America today? We mean all taxes toge
• taxmid - For those with middle incomes, are taxes:
• taxpoor - For those with low incomes, are taxes:
• twoincs - Do you agree or disagree: Both the husband and the wife should contribute to the
• marfree - Do you agree or disagree: Personal freedom is more important than the companions
• meovrwrk - Do you agree or disagree: Family life often suffers because men concentrate too
• sexhar - Sometimes at work people find themselves the object of sexual advances, proposit
• localnum - ASKED OF THOSE WHOSE EMPLOYERS HAVE MORE THAN ONE PHYSICAL LOCATION: About how m
• clsenei - To begin, we have some questions about where you live: your neighborhood or vill
• clsetown - How close do you feel to: B. Your town or city
• clsestat - How close do you feel to: C. Your state
• clseusa - How close do you feel to: D. America
• clsenoam - How close do you feel to: E. North America
• movenei - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• movetown - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• movestat - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• moveusa - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• movenoam - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• onenatn - Which of these two statements comes closer to your own view?
• ambornin - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amcit - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amlived - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amenglsh - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amchrstn - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amgovt - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amfeel - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amcitizn - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. I would rath
• amshamed - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. There are so
• belikeus - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? C. The world wo
• ambetter - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? D. Generally sp
• ifwrong - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? E. People shoul
• amsports - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? F. When my coun
• prouddem - How proud are you of America in each of the following? A. The way democracy work
• proudpol - How proud are you of America in each of the following? B. Its political influenc
• proudeco - How proud are you of America in each of the following? C. America's economic ach
• proudsss - How proud are you of America in each of the following? D. Its social security sy
• proudsci - How proud are you of America in each of the following? E. Its scientific and tec
• proudspt - How proud are you of America in each of the following? F. Its achievements in sp
• proudart - How proud are you of America in each of the following? G. Its achievements in th
• proudmil - How proud are you of America in each of the following? H. America's armed forces
• proudhis - How proud are you of America in each of the following? I. Its history
• proudgrp - How proud are you of America in each of the following? J. Its fair and equal tre
• imports - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. America shou
• wrldgovt - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. For certain
• forlang - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? C. American sch
• amownway - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? D. America shou
• forland - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? E. Foreigners s
• amtv - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? F. American tel
• amcult - Now we would like to ask a few questions about minorities in America. How much d
• mincult - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Ethnic minor
• MELTPOT1 - Some people say that it is better for a country if different racial and ethnic g
• immcrime - There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Ame
• immameco - How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? B. Immi
• immjobs - How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? C. Immi
• immideas - How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? D. Immi
• LETIN1 - Do you think the number of immigrants to America nowadays should be:
• refugees - How much do you agree or disagree that refugees who have suffered political repr
• RES161 - Where did you spend most of your childhood until age 16?
• LIVECOM1 - How long have you lived in the community where you live now (in years)?
• abroad - About how long altogether have you lived in other countries?
• SPKHOME1 - What language(s) do you speak at home? (First response)
• SPKHOME2 - What language(s) do you speak at home? (Second response)
• SPKLANG1 - What language(s) do you speak well? (First response)
• SPKLANG2 - What language(s) do you speak well? (Second response)
• SPKLANG3 - What language(s) do you speak well? (Third response)
• citizen - Are you a citizen of America?
• parcit - At the time of your birth, were both, one or neither of your parents citizens of
• ethclose - How close do you feel to your ethnic or racial group?
• NAFTA1 - How much have you heard or read about the North American Free Trade Agreement, o
• NAFTA2 - Generally speaking, would you say that America benefits or does not benefit from
• excldimm - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement? America should t
• partners - How many sex partners have you had in the last 12 months?
• matesex - Was one of the partners your husband or wife or regular sexual partner?
• frndsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. A.
• acqntsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. B.
• pikupsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. C.
• paidsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. D.
• othersex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. E.
• sexsex - Have your sex partners in the last 12 months been exclusively male, both male an
• sexfreq - About how often did you have sex during the last 12 months?
• numwomen - Now thinking about the time since your 18th birthday (including the past 12 mont
• nummen - Now thinking about the time since your 18th birthday (including the past 12 mont
• PARTNRS5 - Now think about the past five years-- the time since February/March 1986, and in
• SEXSEX5 - Have your sex partners in the last five years been:
• evpaidsx - Thinking about the time since your 18th birthday, have you ever had sex with a p
• evstray - Have you ever had sex with someone other than your husband or wife while you wer
• condom - The last time you had sex, was a condom used? By "sex" we mean vaginal, oral, or
• relatsex - The last time you had sex, was it with someone you were in an on-going relations
• genetest - How much would you say you have heard or read about genetic screening – a grea
• GENETST1 - How much would you say you have heard or read about genetic testing?
• genegood - Some people say that genetic screening is a wonderful medical advance. Others th
• GENEGOO1 - Some people say that genetic screening may cause trouble. Others think it is a w
• geneself - Today tests are being developed that make it possible to detect serious genetic
• geneabrt - Suppose a test shows the baby has a serious genetic defect. Would you (yourself
• realinc - Family income on 1972-1991 surveys in constant dollars (base=1986)
• realrinc - Respondent's income on 1972-1991 surveys in constant dollars (base=1986)
• sectech - In order to maintain America's leadership in the world, the government should ma
• secdocs - Given the world situation, the government protects too many documents by classif
• askfinan - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askcrime - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askdrugs - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askmentl - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askforgn - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askdrink - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• asksexor - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• secdiplo - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• secmilop - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• secterr - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• secbudgt - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• chkfinan - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• chkspfin - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• chktaxes - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• knomentl - Please tell me which one of the statements on the card best describes what the g
• ethnic - From what countries or part of the world did your ancestors come?
• ETH1 - First ethnicity mentioned
• ETH2 - Second ethnicity mentioned
• ETH3 - Third ethnicity mentioned
• ethnum - Number of ethnicities named and picked
• racesee - Interviewer's coding of the respondent's race
• racedbtf - How certain is interviewer of his/her racial classification of respondent
• raceself - What race do you consider yourself?
• DIFRACE1 - If interviewer's and respondent's classification of respondent's race disagree:
• DIFRACE2 - If interviewer's and respondent's classification of respondent's race disagree:
• DIFRACE3 - If interviewer's and respondent's classification of respondent's race disagree:
• dwelling - Dwelling type
• dwelown - (Do you/Does your family) own your (home/apartment), pay rent, or what?
• worda - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordb - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordc - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordd - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• worde - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordf - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordg - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordh - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordi - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordj - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordsum - Total number of correct words
• godoc - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• eatout - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• seefilm - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• attrelig - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• numdays - On what day or days did you attend religious services during the last seven days
• sunday - Did respondent attend religious services last Sunday
• monday - Did respondent attend religious services last Monday
• tuesday - Did respondent attend religious services last Tuesday
• wednesdy - Did respondent attend religious services last Wednesday
• thursday - Did respondent attend religious services last Thursday
• friday - Did respondent attend religious services last Friday
• saturday - Did respondent attend religious services last Saturday
• attreg - During the last seven days did you do the following: A. Attend a regular, weekly
• mediarel - During the last seven days did you do the following: B. Watch a religious progra
• othrel - During the last seven days did you do the following: C. Attend some other type o
• OTHREL1 - Besides the regular, weekly worship service, what type of religious events or me
• OTHREL2 - Besides the regular, weekly worship service, what type of religious events or me
• OTHREL3 - Besides the regular, weekly worship service, what type of religious events or me
• attweek - Did you, yourself, happen to attend church or synagogue in the last seven days?
• religid - IF PROTESTANT: When it comes to your religious identity, would you say you are a
• RELATE1 - Relationship of first person to head of household
• GENDER1 - Gender of first person
• oldv - Age of first person
• MAR1 - Marital status of first person
• AWAY1 - Is the first person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE1 - Where is the first person staying?
• RELATE2 - Relationship of second person to head of household
• GENDER2 - Gender of second person
• OLD2 - Age of second person
• MAR2 - Marital status of second person
• AWAY2 - Is the second person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE2 - Where is the second person staying?
• RELATE3 - Relationship of third person to head of household
• GENDER3 - Gender of third person
• OLD3 - Age of third person
• MAR3 - Marital status of third person
• AWAY3 - Is the third person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE3 - Where is the third person staying?
• RELATE4 - Relationship of fourth person to head of household
• GENDER4 - Gender of fourth person
• OLD4 - Age of fourth person
• MAR4 - Marital status of fourth person
• AWAY4 - Is the fourth person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE4 - Where is the fourth person staying?
• RELATE5 - Relationship of fifth person to head of household
• GENDER5 - Gender of fifth person
• OLD5 - Age of fifth person
• MAR5 - Marital status of fifth person
• AWAY5 - Is the fifth person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE5 - Where is the fifth person staying?
• RELATE6 - Relationship of sixth person to head of household
• GENDER6 - Gender of sixth person
• OLD6 - Age of sixth person
• MAR6 - Marital status of sixth person
• AWAY6 - Is the sixth person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE6 - Where is the sixth person staying?
• RELATE7 - Relationship of seventh person to head of household
• GENDER7 - Gender of seventh person
• OLD7 - Age of seventh person
• MAR7 - Marital status of seventh person.
• AWAY7 - Is the seventh person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE7 - Where is the seventh person staying?
• RELATE8 - Relationship of eighth person to head of household
• GENDER8 - Gender of eighth person
• OLD8 - Age of eighth person
• MAR8 - Marital status of eighth person
• RELATE9 - Relationship of ninth person to head of household
• GENDER9 - Gender of ninth person
• OLD9 - Age of ninth person
• MAR9 - Marital status of ninth person
• RELATE10 - Relationship of tenth person to head of household
• GENDER10 - Gender of tenth person
• OLD10 - Age of tenth person
• RELATE11 - Relationship of eleventh person to head of household
• GENDER11 - Gender of eleventh person
• OLD11 - Age of eleventh person
• MAR11 - Marital status of eleventh person
• AWAY11 - Is the eleventh person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE11 - Where is the eleventh person staying?
• RELATE12 - Relationship of twelfth person to head of household
• GENDER12 - Gender of twelfth person
• OLD12 - Age of twelfth person
• MAR12 - Marital status of twelfth person
• RELATE13 - Relationship of thirteenth person to head of household
• GENDER13 - Gender of thirteenth person
• OLD13 - Age of thirteenth person
• RELHHD1 - Relationship of first person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD2 - Relationship of second person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD3 - Relationship of third person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD4 - Relationship of fourth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD5 - Relationship of fifth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD6 - Relationship of sixth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD7 - Relationship of seventh person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD8 - Relationship of eighth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD9 - Relationship of ninth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD10 - Relationship of tenth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD11 - Relationship of eleventh person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD12 - Relationship of twelfth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD13 - Relationship of thirteenth person to head of household, revised
• hefinfo - Number in family of person who was household informant (i.e. who provided inform
• hhrace - Race of household
• respnum - Number in family of respondent
• hhtype - Household type
• HHTYPE1 - Household type (condensed)
• famgen - Number of family generations in household
• rplace - Respondent's relationship to head
• rvisitor - Is respondent a visitor?
• visitors - Number of visitors in household
• dateintv - Date of interview (first digit is month, last two digits are date)
• ISCO681 - Respondent's occupation (See Note 9: International Standard Classification Codes
• PAISC681 - Occupation of respondent's father (See Note 9: International Standard Classifica
• MAISC681 - Occupation of respondent's mother (See Note 9: International Standard Classifica
• SPISC681 - Occupation of respondent's spouse (See Note 9: International Standard Classifica
• ISCO88 - Respondent's occupation, 1988 Census
• PAISCO88 - Respondent's father's occupation, 1988 Census
• MAISCO88 - Respondent's mother's occupation, 1988 Census
• SPISCO88 - Respondent's spouse's occupation, 1988 Census
• sei - Respondent socioeconomic index
• pasei - Socioeconomic index of respondent's father
• masei - Socioeconomic index of respondent's father
• spsei - Socioeconomic index of respondent's spouse
• cohort - Birth cohort of respondent -- actual year of birth
• birthmo - What is your date of birth? (only the month is coded here)
• zodiac - Astrological sign of respondent
• ballot - Ballot Administered
• version - Version Administered
• issp - Status on International Social Survey Program Supplement
• formwt - Weight for form variables
• sampcode - Sampling error code
• sample - The GSS has employed various sampling procedures and frames. Appendix A gives fu
• oversamp - Weight for Black oversamples
• I_AGE - Respondent's age (Recoded for use with online analysis)
• I_GENDER - Respondent's sex (for use with online analysis)
• I_RACE - Respondent's race (for use with online analysis)
• I_EDUC - Highest educational degree earned by respondent (Recoded for use with online ana
• I_RELIGION - What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some othe
• I_ATTEND - How often do you attend religious services? (Recoded for use with online analysi
• I_POLITICS - I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the political views that peop
• year - Year of survey
• id - Respondent original ID Number
• wrkstat - Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house,
• HRS1 - IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did you work last week, at all job
• HRS2 - IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week do you usually work, at al
• evwork - IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did you ever work for as long as
• wrkslf - (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else?
• OCC80 - Respondent's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA summary p
• PRESTG80 - Prestige of respondent's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores on the ARD
• INDUS80 - Respondent's industry (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on the ARDA su
• marital - Are you currently -- married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never be
• divorce - Asked only of those who are currently married or widowed: Have you ever been div
• widowed - Have you ever been widowed?
• spwrksta - Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going to school,
• SPHRS1 - If spouse working, full or part time: How many hours did (he/she) work last week
• SPHRS2 - If spouse with job, but not at work: How many hours a week does (he/she) usually
• spevwork - If spouse retired, in school, keeping house, or other: Did (he/she) ever work fo
• spwrkslf - Spouse's employment status
• SPOCC80 - Respondent's spouse's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA
• SPPRES80 - Prestige of respondent's spouse's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores o
• SPIND80 - Respondent's spouse's industry (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on th
• pawrkslf - Father's employment status: While you were growing up was your father self-emplo
• PAOCC80 - Respondent's father's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA
• PAPRES80 - Prestige of father's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores on the ARDA su
• PAIND80 - Respondent's father's industry (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on th
• MAOCC80 - Occupation of respondent's mother (See Note 1: 1980 Occupation Codes on the ARDA
• MAPRES80 - Prestige of respondent's mother's occupation (See Note 1: 1980 Prestige Scores o
• mawrkslf - Was respondent's mother self-employed or did she work for someone else?
• MAIND80 - Industry of respondent's mother (See Note 2: 1980 Industrial Classification on t
• sibs - How many brothers and sisters did you have? Please count those born alive, but n
• childs - How many children have you ever had? Please count all that were born alive at an
• age - Respondent's age
• agekdbrn - How old were you when your first child was born?
• educ - Respondent's education
• paedu - Respondent's father's education
• maeduc - Respondent's mother's education
• speduc - Respondent's spouse's education
• degree - Highest educational degree earned by respondent
• padeg - Highest educational degree of respondent's father
• madeg - Highest educational degree of respondent's mother
• spdeg - Highest educational degree of respondent's spouse
• sex - Respondent's sex
• race - Respondent's race
• RES16 - Which of the categories on this card comes closest to the type of place you were
• REG16 - In what state or foreign country were you living when you were 16 years old?
• MOBILE16 - When you were 16 years old, were you living in this same (city/town/county)?
• FAMILY16 - Were you living with both your own mother and father around the time you were 16
• FAMDIF16 - IF NOT LIVING WITH BOTH OWN MOTHER AND FATHER: What happened?
• mawrkgrw - Did (respondent's mother) work for as long as a year, while you were growing up?
• born - Were you born in this country?
• parborn - Were both your parents born in this country?
• granborn - Were all of your four grandparents born in this country? IF NO: How many were bo
• hompop - Number of household members
• babies - Number of members under 6
• preteen - Number of members 6 to 12 years
• teens - Number of members 13 to 17 years old
• adults - Number of members over 17 years old
• unelat - How many persons in the household are not related to you in any way?
• earnrs - Just thinking about your family now -- those people in the household who are rel
• income - In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall la
• rincome - In which of these groups did your earnings from (STATED OCCUPATION) for last yea
• INCOME91 - In which of these groups did your total family income, from all sources, fall la
• RINCOM91 - In which of these groups did your earnings from (STATED OCCUPATION) for last yea
• weekswrk - In [1993/95/97] how many weeks did you work either full-time or part-time not co
• partfull - When you worked in [1993/94], was it usually full or part time?
• region - Region of Interview
• xnorcsiz - Norc size of place (See Note 3: NORC Size of Place on ARDA summary page)
• srcbelt - The SRC belt code has been revised for the NORC survey to aid in the categorizat
• size - Size of place in thousands
• partyid - Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat,
• VOTE92 - In 1992, you remember that Clinton ran for President on the Democratic ticket ag
• PRES92 - IF VOTED: Did you vote for Clinton, Bush or Perot?
• IF92WHO - IF DID NOT VOTE OR INELIGIBLE: Who would you have voted for, for President, if y
• polviews - I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the political views that peop
• natspac - We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved eas
• natenvir - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving and
• natheal - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving and
• natcity - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on solving the p
• natcrime - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on halting the r
• natdrug - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on dealing with
• nateduc - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving the
• natrace - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on improving the
• natarms - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on the military,
• nataid - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on foreign aid?
• natfare - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on welfare?
• natroads - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on highways and
• natsoc - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on social securi
• natmass - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on mass transpor
• natparks - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on parks and rec
• natspacy - We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved eas
• natenviy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on the environme
• nathealy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on health?
• natcityy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• natcrimy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on law enforceme
• natdrugy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on drug rehabili
• nateducy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on education?
• natracey - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• natarmsy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on national defe
• nataidy - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• natfarey - Are we spending too much, too little, or about the right amount on assistance to
• eqwlth - Some people think that the government in Washington ought to reduce the income d
• tax - Do you consider the amount of federal income tax which you have to pay as too hi
• spkath - There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by othe
• colath - There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by othe
• libath - There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by othe
• spkrac - Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. If such
• colrac - Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. Should s
• librac - Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are genetically inferior. If some
• spkcom - Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Comm
• colcom - Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Comm
• libom - Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Comm
• spkmil - Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the milita
• colmil - Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the milita
• libmil - Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the milita
• spkhomo - And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? Suppose this admitted h
• colhomo - And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? Should such a person be
• libhomo - And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? If some people in your
• cappun - Do you favor or oppose the death penalty for persons convicted of murder?
• gunlaw - Would you favor or oppose a law which would require a person to obtain a police
• courts - In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly
• grass - Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal or not?
• uswary - Do you expect the United States to fight in another world war within the next te
• relig - What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some othe
• denom - IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any?
• other - Other Protestant denominations (See Note 5: Other Protestant Denominations on th
• jew - IF JEWISH: Do you consider yourself Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or none of th
• fund - Fundamentalism/liberalism of respondent's religion
• attend - How often do you attend religious services?
• reliten - Would you call yourself a strong (STATE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE) or a not very stro
• postlife - Do you believe there is a life after death?
• pray - About how often do you pray?
• mapa - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• mastersp - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• judgeluv - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• frndking - There are many different ways of picturing God. We'd like to know the kinds of i
• RELIG16 - In what religion were you raised?
• DENOM16 - IF PROTESTANT: What specific denomination is that, if any?
• OTH16 - Other Protestant denominations (See Note 5: Other Protestant Denominations on th
• JEW16 - IF JEWISH: Were you Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or none of these?
• FUND16 - Fundamentalism/liberalism of religion respondent raised in
• prayer - The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or local government may
• bible - Which of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about the Bi
• WORLD1 - People have different images of the world and human nature. We'd like to know th
• WORLD4 - Where would you place your image of the world on the following scale: From 1) Hu
• racmar - Do you think there should be laws against marriages between (Negroes/ Blacks/ Af
• racpush - (Negroes/ Blacks/ African-Americans) shouldn't push themselves where they're not
• racseg - White people have a right to keep (Negroes/ Blacks/ African-Americans) out of th
• racopen - Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. There are t
• raclive - Before 1978 asked non-Blacks only, 1978 and later all asked about opposite race:
• rachome - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: D
• racfew - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: W
• rachaf - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: i
• racmost - Before 1978 Asked non-Blacks only, 1978 & later all asked about opposite race: i
• busing - In general, do you favor or oppose the busing of (Negro/ Black/ African-American
• racpres - If your party nominated a (Negro/Black/African-American) for President, would yo
• affrmact - Do you favor or oppose preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strong
• wrkwayup - Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disagree some
• blksimp - In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, g
• closeblk - In general, how close do you feel to Blacks?
• closewht - And in general, how close do you feel to Whites?
• happy - Taken all together, how would you say things are these days -- would you say tha
• hapmar - IF CURRENTLY MARRIED: Taking things all together, how would you describe your ma
• health - Would you say your own health, in general, is excellent, good, fair, or poor?
• life - In general, do you find life exciting, pretty routine, or dull?
• helpful - Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful, or that they are m
• fair - Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance
• trust - Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you ca
• confinan - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conbus - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conclerg - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• coneduc - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• confed - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conlabor - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conpress - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conmedic - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• contv - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conjudge - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• consci - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conlegis - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• conarmy - I am going to name some institutions in this country. As far as the people runni
• obey - Importance of learned quality for a child: A. To obey
• popular - Importance of learned quality for a child: B. To be well-liked or popular
• thnkself - Importance of learned quality for a child: C. To think for himself or herself
• workhard - Importance of learned quality for a child: D. To work hard
• helpoth - Importance of learned quality for a child: E. To help others when they need help
• socrel - How often: Spend a social evening with relatives?
• socommun - How often: Spend a social evening with someone who lives in your neighborhood?
• socfrend - How often: Spend a social evening with friends who live outside the neighborhood
• socbar - How often: Go to a bar or tavern?
• aged - As you know, many older people share a home with their grown children. Do you th
• joblose - Thinking about the next 12 months, how likely do you think it is that you will l
• jobfind - About how easy would it be for you to find a job with another employer with appr
• satjob - On the whole, how satisfied are you with the work you do -- would you say you ar
• richwork - If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the
• class - If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would yo
• satfin - So far as you and your family are concerned, would you say that you are pretty w
• finalter - During the last few years, has your financial situation been getting better, wor
• finrela - Compared with American families in general, would you say your family income is
• wksub - Do you (does your [SPOUSE]) have a supervisor on (your/his/her) job to whom you
• wksubs - IF YES: Does that person have a supervisor on the job to whom he is directly res
• wksup - In your (SPOUSE'S) job, (do you/does he/she) supervise anyone who is directly re
• wksups - IF YES: Do any of those persons supervise anyone else?
• unemp - At any time during the last ten years, have you been unemployed and looking for
• union - Do you (or your [SPOUSE]) belong to a labor union? (Who?)
• getahead - Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work; others say that lu
• parsol - Compared to your parents when they were the age you are now, do you think your o
• kidssol - When your children are at the age you are now, do you think their standard of li
• fehome - Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Women should take care of running
• fework - Do you approve or disapprove of a married woman earning money in business or ind
• fepres - If your party nominated a woman for President, would you vote for her if she wer
• fepol - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: Most men are better suited emotion
• feimp - How important is the women's rights issue to you--would you say it is one of the
• abdefect - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abnomore - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abhlth - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abpoor - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abrape - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• absingle - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• abany - Please tell me whether or not you think it should be possible for a pregnant wom
• chldidel - What do you think is the ideal number of children for a family to have?
• pillok - Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that methods of bir
• sexeduc - Would you be for or against sex education in the public schools?
• divlaw - Should divorce in this country be easier or more difficult to obtain than it is
• premarsx - There's been a lot of discussion about the way morals and attitudes about sex ar
• teensex - What if they are in their early teens, say 14 to 16 years old? In that case, do
• xmarsex - What is your opinion about a married person having sexual relations with someone
• homosex - What about sexual relations between two adults of the same sex -- do you think i
• pornlaw - Which of these statements comes closest to your feelings about pornography laws?
• XMOVIE1 - Have you seen an X-rated movie in the last year?
• spanking - Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that it is sometime
• LETDIE1 - When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should be
• SUICIDE1 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person ha
• SUICIDE2 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person ha
• SUICIDE3 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person ha
• SUICIDE4 - Do you think a person has the right to end his or her own life if this person is
• polhitok - Are there any situations you can imagine in which you would approve of a policem
• polabuse - Approve policeman striking citizen who: had said vulgar and obscene things to th
• polmurdr - Approve policeman striking citizen who: was being questioned as a suspect in a m
• polescap - Approve of policeman striking citizen who: was attempting to escape from custody
• polattak - Approve of policeman striking citizen who: was attacking the policeman with his
• fear - Is there any area right around here -- that is, within a mile -- where you would
• owngun - Do you happen to have in your home (IF HOUSE: or garage) any guns or revolvers?
• pistol - IF YES: Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? Pistol
• shotgun - IF YES: Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? Shotgun
• rifle - IF YES: Is it a pistol, shotgun, rifle, or what? Rifle
• rowngun - Do any of these guns personally belong to you?
• hunt - Do you (or does your husband/wife) go hunting?
• news - How often do you read the newspaper -- every day, a few times a week, once a wee
• tvhours - On the average day, about how many hours do you personally watch television?
• phone - Do you have a telephone? May I have your name and telephone number ... Is this p
• coop - In general, what was the respondent's attitude toward the interview?
• comprend - Was respondent's understanding of the questions good, fair, or poor?
• form - Form number
• fechld - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a rel
• fehelp - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: It is more important for a wife to help her husband's career
• fepresch - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: A preschool child is likely to suffer if his or her mother w
• fefam - AGREE OR DISAGREE?: It is much better for everyone involved if the man is the ac
• febear - If the husband in a family wants children, but the wife decides that she does no
• RACDIF1 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• RACDIF2 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• RACDIF3 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• RACDIF4 - On the average (Negroes/Blacks) have worse jobs, income, and housing than white
• rushed - In general how do you feel about your time--would you say you always feel rushed
• helppoor - I'd like to talk with you about issues some people tell us are important. Some p
• helpnot - Some people think that the government in Washington is trying to do too many thi
• helpsick - In general, some people think that it is the responsibility of the government in
• helpblk - Some people think that (Blacks/Negroes/African-Americans) have been discriminate
• wlthwhts - Where would you rate the wealth of the following groups: Whites
• wlthblks - Where would you rate the wealth of the following groups: Blacks
• workwhts - Do the people in the following groups tend to be hard working or do they tend to
• workblks - Do the people in the following groups tend to be hard working or do they tend to
• intlwhts - Do the people in the following groups tend to be unintelligent or do they tend t
• intlblks - Do the people in the following groups tend to be unintelligent or do they tend t
• liveblks - Would you favor living in a neighborhood where half of your neighbors were black
• marblk - How would you respond to a close relative marrying a black person?
• racwork - IF EMPLOYED: Are the people who work where you work all white, mostly white, abo
• discaff - What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job
• sexpromo - Do you think your being a (man/woman) makes your promotion opportunities better
• selfirst - You have to take care of yourself first, and if you have any energy left over, t
• romance - Do you have a main romantic involvement - a (man/woman) you think of as a steady
• livewith - RESPONDENT HAS A STEADY LOVER OR PARTNER: Do you live together?
• happrom - Taking things all together, how would you describe your romantic relationship? W
• WILLWED1 - RESPONDENT HAS A PARTNER OF THE OPPOSITE SEX: How likely is it that you two will
• WILLWED2 - RESPONDENT DOES NOT HAVE A STEADY LOVER OR PARTNER: If the right person came alo
• hapgirls - Think about girls growing up today: Do you think their chances for a happy famil
• hapboys - And what about boys growing up today? Do you think their chances for a happy fam
• fejobaff - Some people say that because of past discrimination, women should be given prefe
• tradmod - Next, we have some questions about the kind of relationship you would like with
• sharesep - Next, we have some questions about the kind of relationship you would like with
• emoteoth - Next, we have some questions about the kind of relationship you would like with
• rhmewrk - We're interested in knowing how much of the work around your home is done by dif
• sphmewrk - We're interested in knowing how much of the work around your home is done by dif
• fairhwrk - How fair do you feel the division of work around the house is in your household?
• earnmore - RESPONDENT HAS A SPOUSE/PARTNER: Who earns more money?
• famlife - How successful do you feel in your family life?
• worklife - How successful do you feel in your work life?
• balwkfam - How successful do you feel at balancing your paid work and your family life?
• refpromo - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• refmorwk - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• refxhour - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• workless - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• notehome - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• nonurse - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• nohmewrk - In your [present/most recent] job, [have you ever done/did you ever do] any of t
• discaffm - What do you think the chances are these days that a man won't get a job or promo
• discaffw - What do you think the chances are these days that a woman won't get a job or pro
• flextime - It is becoming more common for employers to offer ways for people to combine wor
• parleave - It is becoming more common for employers to offer ways for people to combine wor
• menben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• womenben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• chldben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• allben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• nooneben - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• menhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• womenhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• childhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• allhrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• noonehrt - In many married couples, women take the main responsibility for the care of the
• FELESS1 - On average, women who are employed full time earn less than men earn. I'm going
• FELESS2 - On average, women who are employed full time earn less than men earn. I'm going
• FELESS3 - On average, women who are employed full time earn less than men earn. I'm going
• FEKIDS1 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS2 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS3 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS4 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• FEKIDS5 - Women are more likely than men to take care of children. I'm going to read sever
• mebear - If the wife in a family wants children, but the husband decides that he does not
• fehire - Now I'm going to read several statements. As I read each one, please tell me whe
• feminist - Do you think of yourself as a feminist or not?
• fenews - When reading, watching, or listening to the news, how often do you pay attention
• hmemaker - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• wrkclass - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• manprof - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• men - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• children - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• yourself - We'd like your views on how the women's movement has affected certain groups. Fo
• shakeblu - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• calm - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• outraged - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• hapfeel - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• sad - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• ashamed - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• excited - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• lonely - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• fearful - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• ovrjoyed - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• worried - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• contentd - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• anxious - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• restless - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• madat - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• atease - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• angry - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• embarrss - Now I'm going to read a list of different feelings that people sometimes have. A
• noplan - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• badbrks - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• mostluck - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• litcntrl - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• showangr - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• showfeel - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• noemote - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• notupset - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• beplesnt - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• notworry - The following are some statements that people have made. For each one, please te
• angrywrk - Within the past month, think about the last time you felt really angry, irritate
• angryfam - Within the past month, think about the last time you felt really angry, irritate
• angrygvt - Within the past month, think about the last time you felt really angry, irritate
• angrywhy - Specific reasons why people have gotten angry in the past month(See Note 6: Reas
• angryev - Was an event recalled?
• whnangry - How long ago did this event occur?
• MADAT1 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? A. My husband/wife, boyfriend/girlf
• MADAT2 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? B. Son
• MADAT3 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? C. Daughter
• MADAT4 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? D. Mother
• MADAT5 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? E. Father
• MADAT6 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? F. Sister
• MADAT7 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? G. Brother
• MADAT8 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? H. Another family member
• MADAT9 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? I. A friend
• MADAT10 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? J. An acquaintance
• MADAT11 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? K. A neighbor
• MADAT12 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? L. My boss
• MADAT13 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? M. A co-worker
• MADAT14 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? N. A subordinate at work; someone w
• MADAT15 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? O. A customer or client
• MADAT16 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? P. Someone else at work
• MADAT17 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? Q. Government employee or agency (p
• MADAT18 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? R. Someone who was supposed to prov
• MADAT19 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? S. A public figure (politician, act
• MADAT20 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? T. Stranger (include crowds)
• MADAT21 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? U. Self
• MADAT22 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? V. Not angry at anyone (not angry a
• MADAT23 - Who were you angry, irritated or annoyed at? W. Other (SPECIFY)
• howangry - How intense would you say your anger or irritation was, if 0 means the least int
• angrlast - Emotions eventually fade away. How long did your anger or irritation last?
• thnkangr - Even after they go away, feelings sometimes come back when we think about things
• CHNANG1 - I'm going to show you a list of things that people sometimes do to change their
• CHNANG2 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? B. Had a drink or
• CHNANG3 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? C. Talked to the
• CHNANG4 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? D. Talked to some
• CHNANG5 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? E. Tried to forge
• CHNANG6 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? F. Tried to chang
• CHNANG7 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? G. Prayed for hel
• CHNANG8 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? H. Fantasized abo
• CHNANG9 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed... I. Went out to
• CHNANG10 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? J. Yelled or hit
• CHNANG11 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? K. Waited for fee
• CHNANG12 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? L. Tried to accep
• CHNANG13 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? M. Left the situa
• CHNANG14 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? N. Thought about
• CHNANG15 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? O. Planned how to
• CHNANG16 - Did you do any of these things after you got angry or annoyed? P. Other (specify
• reactok - Did you feel like your reaction to the situation was appropriate, or did it seem
• othresp - Think again about the situation that made you angry or annoyed. How responsible
• selfresp - How responsible do YOU feel for the situation? Think of a scale where 0 means yo
• likeoth - Thinking generally now, how much do you like or dislike the person/the people wh
• amimp - How important is being an American to you, where 0 is not at all important and 1
• notam - If you were no longer an American, but were a citizen of country living outside
• usworry - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• ussat - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usfrustr - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usenthus - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usangry - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• ushopefl - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• usupset - Now I want to ask some questions about how you feel when you think about this co
• carprivt - Have you purchased a used car from a private individual in the past five years?
• relprivt - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the person who sold y
• warrntyc - Did the seller guarantee to pay for some or all unexpected repairs needed for so
• cardealr - Have you purchased a car from a dealership in the past five years?
• newused - Was the car new or used?
• typdealr - Was the agency a new car dealership or did it only sell used cars?
• carbuya - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? A. My
• carbuyb - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? B. A
• carbuyc - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? C. An
• carbuyd - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? D. Ge
• carbuye - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? E. I
• carbuyf - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? F. I
• carbuyg - What made you think that this would be a good place to make your purchase? G. Co
• CARBUY1 - What was the most important reason? (RECORD LETTER A-G FROM ABOVE) H. MOST IMPOR
• reldealr - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the salesperson from
• satcar - How satisfied are you with your purchase?
• evbuyhme - Have you ever purchased a home (including a condominium or mobile home)?
• homeyear - Tell me about the most recent home you have purchased. When did you buy this hom
• learnhme - How did you learn about the availability of the home you purchased?
• newowned - Was the home new or previously owned?
• relhome - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the previous owner of
• whosold - Which of the following best describes your purchase?
• realtora - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? A. My own previous knowle
• realtorb - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? B. A friend or relative r
• realtorc - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? C. An acquaintance recomm
• realtord - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? D. General reputation in
• realtore - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? E. I saw their advertisem
• realtorf - What made you choose the realtor with whom you worked? F. Convenience.
• REALTOR1 - What was the most important reason? G. MOST IMPORTANT REASON FROM ABOVE
• relagent - Which of the following best describes your relationship to the real estate agent
• warrntyh - Did the seller guarantee to pay for some or all unexpected repairs needed for so
• sathome - How satisfied are you with your purchase?
• lawyer - Have you hired a lawyer for any legal work in the past ten years?
• lawyera - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerb - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerc - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerd - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyere - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerf - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• lawyerg - Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this l
• LAWYER1 - What was the most important reason? H. MOST IMPORTANT REASON FROM ABOVE.
• rellaw - What was your relationship to the attorney who provided the services, or to anot
• satlawyr - How satisfied were you with the legal services you received?
• fixhome - Have you purchased home maintenance services (painting, roofing, plumbing, or so
• fixera - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerb - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerc - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerd - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixere - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• fixerf - Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service –- e
• FIXER1 - IF R CHOOSES MORE THAN ONE REASON: What was the most important reason?
• relfixer - What was your relationship to the person who did the work, or to his or her boss
• satfixes - How satisfied were you with the work that was done for you?
• borrowed - Have you borrowed $100 or more from another person (not a bank, business, or oth
• wholoand - Think of the most recent loan of this type. From whom did you borrow this money?
• sellbed - I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would
• sellauto - I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would
• sellhome - I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would
• transoth - Imagine that you have a used car in average condition for an automobile of its a
• loaned - Have you loaned $100 or more to another person at any time during the past 12 mo
• loanedto - Think of the most recent loan of this type. To whom did you lend this money?
• buybed - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buyauto - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buylaw - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buyfixes - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• buyhome - I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or serv
• transrel - Imagine that you have a used car in average condition for an automobile of its a
• frnddeal - How much do you agree with the following statements: People usually get a better
• frndawk - How much do you agree with the following statements: When friends buy or sell so
• tablprce - Consider the following situation: A small factory produces tables and sells all
• organsb - Recently, medical science has made it possible to save lives by transplanting bo
• organsw - Which of these procedures would be the worst way to assign an organ?
• sellorgn - A body organ that is much in need and that people may contribute are kidneys. Mo
• adoption - For certain kinds of babies, the number of couples who want to adopt is much gre
• sellbaby - Recently, some married couples who are unable to have children have paid women,
• sellsex - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements: A. There is not
• reqinfo - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements: B. It is the re
• natrecon - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements: C. Natural envi
• tagsales - How frequently do you go to garage sales, tag sales, or yard sales -- that is, o
• haggle - When you go to such a sale, and when prices are posted, do you expect to pay the
• wkfambiz - Do you work for pay in a farm or other business owned in whole or in substantial
• hrfambiz - RESPONDENT WORKS FOR PAY IN A FARM OR OTHER BUSINESS OWNED IN WHOLE OR SUBSTANTI
• fambiz - RESPONDENT WORKS FOR PAY IN A FARM OR OTHER BUSINESS OWNED IN WHOLE OR SUBSTANTI
• econsys - On the whole, do you think our economic system is...
• famfinan - Now I'd like to ask you about how you and your (husband/wife) organize your fina
• decauto - This question is about some of the financial decisions that you and your (husban
• decbed - This question is about some of the financial decisions that you and your (husban
• decgift - This question is about some of the financial decisions that you and your (husban
• layoffs - From time to time companies must lay-off some of their employees. If some have t
• volhlth - Listed on this card are examples of the many different areas in which people do
• voleduc - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volrelig - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• olhuman - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volenvir - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volpub - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volrec - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volart - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volwork - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volpol - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volyouth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volfound - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volintl - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• volinfrm - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• voloth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monhlth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• moneduc - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monrelig - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monhuman - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monenvir - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monpub - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monrec - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monart - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monwork - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monpol - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monyouth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monfound - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monintl - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• moninfrm - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• monoth - In which, if any, of the areas listed on this card have you done some volunteer
• hrshlth - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrseduc - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsrelig - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrshuman - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsenvir - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrspub - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsrec - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsart - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrswork - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrspol - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsyouth - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsfound - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsintl - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsinfrm - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• hrsoth - I'd like your best estimate of the total number of hours you spent in the past m
• givhlth - Listed on this card are examples of many different fields in which people and fa
• giveduc - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givrelig - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givhuman - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givenvir - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givpub - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givrec - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givart - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givwork - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givpol - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givyouth - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givfound - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givintl - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givinfrm - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• givoth - In which, if any, of the fields listed on this card have you and the members of
• tothlth - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• toteduc - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totrelig - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• tothuman - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totenvir - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totpub - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totrec - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totart - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totwork - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totpol - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totyouth - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totfound - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totintl - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• totinfrm - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• tototh - Approximately how much money or the cash equivalent of property have you contrib
• valhlth - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valeduc - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valrelig - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valhuman - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valenvir - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valpub - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valrec - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valart - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valwork - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valpol - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valyouth - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valfound - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valintl - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valinfrm - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• valoth - Of the total amount you gave to (AREA) what is the estimated dollar value of con
• homeless - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needynei - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needyrel - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needyfrd - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• needyoth - People help other people in ways besides giving money, time, or other things to
• PROBFIX1 - Problems often come up in life. Sometimes they're personal problems -- people ar
• PROBFIX2 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBFIX3 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBHLP1 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBHLP2 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• PROBHLP3 - For instance, let's suppose you had a lot of personal problems and you're very u
• vigversn - Next I'm going to describe a person -- lets call him/her (REFER TO NAME IN VIGNE
• seriousp - Please remember, there are no right or wrong answers to these questions. Please
• charactr - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: A. H
• imbalnce - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: B. A
• wayraise - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: C. T
• stresses - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: D. S
• genetics - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: E. A
• godswill - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation might be caused by: F. G
• upsdowns - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: A. Part of the norm
• breakdwn - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: B. A nervous breakd
• mentlill - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: C. A mental illness
• physill - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: D. A physical illne
• viglabel - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME is experiencing: E. Vignette A: alco
• dectreat - In your opinion, how able is NAME to make his/her own decisions about the treatm
• decmoney - Refer to VIGNETTE) In your opinion, how able is NAME to make his/her own decisio
• imprvown - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation will improve on its own
• imprvtrt - In your opinion, how likely is it that NAME's situation will improve with treatm
• vignei - How willing would you be: A. To move next door to NAME?
• vigsoc - How willing would you be: B. To spend an evening socializing with NAME?
• vigfrnd - How willing would you be: C. To make friends with NAME?
• vigwork - How willing would you be: D. To have NAME start working closely with you on a jo
• viggrp - How willing would you be: E. To have a group home for people like NAME opened in
• vigmar - How willing would you be: F. To have NAME marry into your family?
• hurtoth - In your opinion, how likely is it NAME would do something violent toward other p
• hurtself - In your opinion, how likely is it NAME would do something violent toward him/her
• tlkfam - Should NAME do any of the following: A. Talk things over with family and friends
• tlkclrgy - Should NAME do any of the following: B. Talk to a minister, priest, rabbi or oth
• meddoc - Should NAME do any of the following: C. Go to a general medical doctor for help
• mentldoc - Should NAME do any of the following: D. Go to a psychiatrist for help
• mentloth - Should NAME do an of the following: E. Go to a therapist, or counselor, like a p
• sphealer - Should NAME do any of the following: F. Go to a spiritual or a natural healer fo
• selfhelp - Should NAME do any of the following: G. Join a self-help group where people with
• otcmed - Should name do any of the following: H. Take non-prescription medication, like o
• rxmed - Should name do any of the following: I. Take prescription medication
• mentlhos - Should name do any of the following: J. Check into a mental hospital
• ortlkfm - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ortlkclr - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormeddoc - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormntldc - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormntlot - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orhealer - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orslfhlp - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orotcmed - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• orrxmed - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• ormntlhs - Here are the things you said NAME should do. In what order should s/he do them?
• mustdoc - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• mustmed - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• musthosp - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• dangrslf - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• dangroth - Some cities and states have laws that force people with problems like NAME into
• MEDCARE1 - In your opinion, who should be most responsible for paying the cost of NAME's me
• MEDCARE2 - Who should be next most responsible?
• spmentl - Earlier, we talked about various areas of government spending. Since we've been
• govmentl - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• MNTLAS1 - Of course, everybody hears a good deal about physical illness and disease, but n
• MNTLAS2 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLIMP1 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLIMP2 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLIMP3 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLSYM1 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLSYM2 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• MNTLSYM3 - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• mntloth - When you hear someone say that a person is "mentally-ill," what does that mean t
• BRKDAS1 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's asserted references for
• BRKDAS2 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 2. R's asserted references for
• BRKDIMP1 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's imputed references for w
• BRKDIMP2 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 2. R's imputed references for w
• BRKDIMP3 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's imputed references for w
• BRKDSYM1 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. Symptoms or manifestations o
• BRKDSYM2 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 2. Symptoms or manifestations o
• BRKDSYM3 - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 3. Symptoms or manifestations o
• brkdoth - As far as you know, what is a nervous breakdown? 1. R's Other mentions about the
• knwmhosp - Did you ever know anyone who was in a hospital because of a mental illness?
• RELMHSP1 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP2 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP3 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP4 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP5 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• RELMHSP6 - Was this a relative, a close friend, or just someone you didn't know very well?
• knwpatnt - Have you ever known anyone who was seeing a psychologist, mental health professi
• evbrkdwn - Have you ever felt that you were going to have a nervous breakdown?
• BRKDWHY1 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 1. The causes
• BRKDWHY2 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 2. The causes
• BRKDWHY3 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 3. The causes
• BRKDDO1 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDDO2 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDDO3 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDHLP1 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDHLP2 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• BRKDHLP3 - (IF EVER ANTICIPATED A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN) What did you do about it? Which of the
• brkdtime - The timing of R's nervous breakdown. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Topical Module:
• brkddur - The duration and severity of R's breakdown. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Topical
• evmhp - Have you ever felt you had a mental health problem?
• MNILWHY1 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 1. The causes
• MNILWHY2 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 2. The causes
• MNILWHY3 - Could you tell me about when you felt that way? What was it about? 3. The causes
• MNILDO1 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILDO2 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILDO3 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILHLP1 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILHLP2 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• MNILHLP3 - What did you do about it? Which if these things did you do first; second; third?
• mniltime - The timing of R's mental illness. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Topical Module: Me
• mnildur - The duration and severity of R's mental illness. (See Note 7: Codes for 1996 Top
• obeylaw - In general, would you say that people should obey the law without exception or a
• PROTEST1 - There are many ways people or organizations can protest against a government act
• PROTEST3 - There are many ways people or organizations can protest against a government act
• PROTEST6 - There are many ways people or organizations can protest against a government act
• revspeak - There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the majority. First,
• revpub - There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the majority. First,
• verdict - All systems of justice make mistakes, but which do you think is worse? 1) To con
• databank - The federal government has a lot of different pieces of information about people
• eqincome - What is your opinion of the following statement? It is the responsibility of the
• POLEFF3 - The average citizen has considerable influence on politics.
• setwage - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• setprice - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• cutgovt - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• makejobs - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• lessreg - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• hlphitec - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• savejobs - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• cuthours - Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Circle one number
• spenviro - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sphlth - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sppolice - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• spschool - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sparms - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• spretire - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• spunemp - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• sparts - Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please indicate whether y
• infljobs - If the government had to choose between keeping down inflation or keeping down u
• laborpow - Do you think that labor unions in this country have too much power or too little
• buspow - How about business and industry, do they have too much power or too little power
• govtpow - And what about the federal government, does it have too much power or too little
• jobsall - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• pricecon - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• hlthcare - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidold - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidindus - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidunemp - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• equalize - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidcol - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• aidhouse - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• polint - How interested would you say you personally are in politics?
• RPRTST1 - Would you or would you not do any of the following to protest against a governme
• RPRTST3 - Would you or would you not do any of the following to protest against a governme
• RPRTST15 - In the past five years how many times have you done each of the following to pro
• RPRTST35 - In the past five years how many times have you done each of the following to pro
• grnlaws - On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the government's responsib
• POLEFF11 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. People like
• POLEFF12 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Even the bes
• POLEFF13 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? C. I feel that
• POLEFF14 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? D. Elections ar
• POLEFF15 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? E. I think most
• POLEFF16 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? F. People we el
• POLEFF17 - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? G. Most governm
• demworks - All in all, how well or badly do you think the system of democracy in America wo
• taxspend - If the government had a choice between reducing taxes or spending more on social
• runpower - Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organizations
• runhosp - Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organizations
• runbanks - Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organizations
• cutdebt - Suppose the level of taxation in America stays the same as it is now. Should the
• goodlife - The way things are in America, people like me and my family have a good chance o
• INEQUAL1 - Do you agree or disagree: People would not want to take extra responsibility at
• INEQUAL3 - Do you agree or disagree: Inequality continues to exist because it benefits the
• INEQUAL5 - Do you agree or disagree: Large differences in income are necessary for America'
• INEQUAL6 - Do you agree or disagree: Allowing business to make good profits is the best way
• incgap - Do you agree or disagree: Differences in income in America are too large.
• taxrich - Generally, how would you describe taxes in America today? We mean all taxes toge
• taxmid - For those with middle incomes, are taxes:
• taxpoor - For those with low incomes, are taxes:
• twoincs - Do you agree or disagree: Both the husband and the wife should contribute to the
• marfree - Do you agree or disagree: Personal freedom is more important than the companions
• meovrwrk - Do you agree or disagree: Family life often suffers because men concentrate too
• sexhar - Sometimes at work people find themselves the object of sexual advances, proposit
• localnum - ASKED OF THOSE WHOSE EMPLOYERS HAVE MORE THAN ONE PHYSICAL LOCATION: About how m
• clsenei - To begin, we have some questions about where you live: your neighborhood or vill
• clsetown - How close do you feel to: B. Your town or city
• clsestat - How close do you feel to: C. Your state
• clseusa - How close do you feel to: D. America
• clsenoam - How close do you feel to: E. North America
• movenei - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• movetown - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• movestat - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• moveusa - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• movenoam - If you could improve your work or living conditions, how willing or unwilling wo
• onenatn - Which of these two statements comes closer to your own view?
• ambornin - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amcit - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amlived - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amenglsh - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amchrstn - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amgovt - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amfeel - Some people say the following things are important for being truly American. Oth
• amcitizn - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. I would rath
• amshamed - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. There are so
• belikeus - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? C. The world wo
• ambetter - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? D. Generally sp
• ifwrong - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? E. People shoul
• amsports - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? F. When my coun
• prouddem - How proud are you of America in each of the following? A. The way democracy work
• proudpol - How proud are you of America in each of the following? B. Its political influenc
• proudeco - How proud are you of America in each of the following? C. America's economic ach
• proudsss - How proud are you of America in each of the following? D. Its social security sy
• proudsci - How proud are you of America in each of the following? E. Its scientific and tec
• proudspt - How proud are you of America in each of the following? F. Its achievements in sp
• proudart - How proud are you of America in each of the following? G. Its achievements in th
• proudmil - How proud are you of America in each of the following? H. America's armed forces
• proudhis - How proud are you of America in each of the following? I. Its history
• proudgrp - How proud are you of America in each of the following? J. Its fair and equal tre
• imports - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. America shou
• wrldgovt - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. For certain
• forlang - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? C. American sch
• amownway - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? D. America shou
• forland - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? E. Foreigners s
• amtv - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? F. American tel
• amcult - Now we would like to ask a few questions about minorities in America. How much d
• mincult - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Ethnic minor
• MELTPOT1 - Some people say that it is better for a country if different racial and ethnic g
• immcrime - There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Ame
• immameco - How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? B. Immi
• immjobs - How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? C. Immi
• immideas - How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? D. Immi
• LETIN1 - Do you think the number of immigrants to America nowadays should be:
• refugees - How much do you agree or disagree that refugees who have suffered political repr
• RES161 - Where did you spend most of your childhood until age 16?
• LIVECOM1 - How long have you lived in the community where you live now (in years)?
• abroad - About how long altogether have you lived in other countries?
• SPKHOME1 - What language(s) do you speak at home? (First response)
• SPKHOME2 - What language(s) do you speak at home? (Second response)
• SPKLANG1 - What language(s) do you speak well? (First response)
• SPKLANG2 - What language(s) do you speak well? (Second response)
• SPKLANG3 - What language(s) do you speak well? (Third response)
• citizen - Are you a citizen of America?
• parcit - At the time of your birth, were both, one or neither of your parents citizens of
• ethclose - How close do you feel to your ethnic or racial group?
• NAFTA1 - How much have you heard or read about the North American Free Trade Agreement, o
• NAFTA2 - Generally speaking, would you say that America benefits or does not benefit from
• excldimm - How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement? America should t
• partners - How many sex partners have you had in the last 12 months?
• matesex - Was one of the partners your husband or wife or regular sexual partner?
• frndsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. A.
• acqntsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. B.
• pikupsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. C.
• paidsex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. D.
• othersex - If you had other partners, please indicate all categories that apply to them. E.
• sexsex - Have your sex partners in the last 12 months been exclusively male, both male an
• sexfreq - About how often did you have sex during the last 12 months?
• numwomen - Now thinking about the time since your 18th birthday (including the past 12 mont
• nummen - Now thinking about the time since your 18th birthday (including the past 12 mont
• PARTNRS5 - Now think about the past five years-- the time since February/March 1986, and in
• SEXSEX5 - Have your sex partners in the last five years been:
• evpaidsx - Thinking about the time since your 18th birthday, have you ever had sex with a p
• evstray - Have you ever had sex with someone other than your husband or wife while you wer
• condom - The last time you had sex, was a condom used? By "sex" we mean vaginal, oral, or
• relatsex - The last time you had sex, was it with someone you were in an on-going relations
• genetest - How much would you say you have heard or read about genetic screening – a grea
• GENETST1 - How much would you say you have heard or read about genetic testing?
• genegood - Some people say that genetic screening is a wonderful medical advance. Others th
• GENEGOO1 - Some people say that genetic screening may cause trouble. Others think it is a w
• geneself - Today tests are being developed that make it possible to detect serious genetic
• geneabrt - Suppose a test shows the baby has a serious genetic defect. Would you (yourself
• realinc - Family income on 1972-1991 surveys in constant dollars (base=1986)
• realrinc - Respondent's income on 1972-1991 surveys in constant dollars (base=1986)
• sectech - In order to maintain America's leadership in the world, the government should ma
• secdocs - Given the world situation, the government protects too many documents by classif
• askfinan - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askcrime - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askdrugs - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askmentl - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askforgn - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• askdrink - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• asksexor - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• secdiplo - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• secmilop - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• secterr - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• secbudgt - Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding
• chkfinan - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• chkspfin - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• chktaxes - Before giving an individual a secret or top secret clearance, the government sho
• knomentl - Please tell me which one of the statements on the card best describes what the g
• ethnic - From what countries or part of the world did your ancestors come?
• ETH1 - First ethnicity mentioned
• ETH2 - Second ethnicity mentioned
• ETH3 - Third ethnicity mentioned
• ethnum - Number of ethnicities named and picked
• racesee - Interviewer's coding of the respondent's race
• racedbtf - How certain is interviewer of his/her racial classification of respondent
• raceself - What race do you consider yourself?
• DIFRACE1 - If interviewer's and respondent's classification of respondent's race disagree:
• DIFRACE2 - If interviewer's and respondent's classification of respondent's race disagree:
• DIFRACE3 - If interviewer's and respondent's classification of respondent's race disagree:
• dwelling - Dwelling type
• dwelown - (Do you/Does your family) own your (home/apartment), pay rent, or what?
• worda - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordb - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordc - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordd - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• worde - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordf - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordg - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordh - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordi - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordj - We would like to know something about how people go about guessing words they do
• wordsum - Total number of correct words
• godoc - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• eatout - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• seefilm - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• attrelig - Now I'm going to ask you about things you did during the last seven days. I'm on
• numdays - On what day or days did you attend religious services during the last seven days
• sunday - Did respondent attend religious services last Sunday
• monday - Did respondent attend religious services last Monday
• tuesday - Did respondent attend religious services last Tuesday
• wednesdy - Did respondent attend religious services last Wednesday
• thursday - Did respondent attend religious services last Thursday
• friday - Did respondent attend religious services last Friday
• saturday - Did respondent attend religious services last Saturday
• attreg - During the last seven days did you do the following: A. Attend a regular, weekly
• mediarel - During the last seven days did you do the following: B. Watch a religious progra
• othrel - During the last seven days did you do the following: C. Attend some other type o
• OTHREL1 - Besides the regular, weekly worship service, what type of religious events or me
• OTHREL2 - Besides the regular, weekly worship service, what type of religious events or me
• OTHREL3 - Besides the regular, weekly worship service, what type of religious events or me
• attweek - Did you, yourself, happen to attend church or synagogue in the last seven days?
• religid - IF PROTESTANT: When it comes to your religious identity, would you say you are a
• RELATE1 - Relationship of first person to head of household
• GENDER1 - Gender of first person
• oldv - Age of first person
• MAR1 - Marital status of first person
• AWAY1 - Is the first person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE1 - Where is the first person staying?
• RELATE2 - Relationship of second person to head of household
• GENDER2 - Gender of second person
• OLD2 - Age of second person
• MAR2 - Marital status of second person
• AWAY2 - Is the second person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE2 - Where is the second person staying?
• RELATE3 - Relationship of third person to head of household
• GENDER3 - Gender of third person
• OLD3 - Age of third person
• MAR3 - Marital status of third person
• AWAY3 - Is the third person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE3 - Where is the third person staying?
• RELATE4 - Relationship of fourth person to head of household
• GENDER4 - Gender of fourth person
• OLD4 - Age of fourth person
• MAR4 - Marital status of fourth person
• AWAY4 - Is the fourth person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE4 - Where is the fourth person staying?
• RELATE5 - Relationship of fifth person to head of household
• GENDER5 - Gender of fifth person
• OLD5 - Age of fifth person
• MAR5 - Marital status of fifth person
• AWAY5 - Is the fifth person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE5 - Where is the fifth person staying?
• RELATE6 - Relationship of sixth person to head of household
• GENDER6 - Gender of sixth person
• OLD6 - Age of sixth person
• MAR6 - Marital status of sixth person
• AWAY6 - Is the sixth person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE6 - Where is the sixth person staying?
• RELATE7 - Relationship of seventh person to head of household
• GENDER7 - Gender of seventh person
• OLD7 - Age of seventh person
• MAR7 - Marital status of seventh person.
• AWAY7 - Is the seventh person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE7 - Where is the seventh person staying?
• RELATE8 - Relationship of eighth person to head of household
• GENDER8 - Gender of eighth person
• OLD8 - Age of eighth person
• MAR8 - Marital status of eighth person
• RELATE9 - Relationship of ninth person to head of household
• GENDER9 - Gender of ninth person
• OLD9 - Age of ninth person
• MAR9 - Marital status of ninth person
• RELATE10 - Relationship of tenth person to head of household
• GENDER10 - Gender of tenth person
• OLD10 - Age of tenth person
• RELATE11 - Relationship of eleventh person to head of household
• GENDER11 - Gender of eleventh person
• OLD11 - Age of eleventh person
• MAR11 - Marital status of eleventh person
• AWAY11 - Is the eleventh person staying somewhere else right now?
• WHERE11 - Where is the eleventh person staying?
• RELATE12 - Relationship of twelfth person to head of household
• GENDER12 - Gender of twelfth person
• OLD12 - Age of twelfth person
• MAR12 - Marital status of twelfth person
• RELATE13 - Relationship of thirteenth person to head of household
• GENDER13 - Gender of thirteenth person
• OLD13 - Age of thirteenth person
• RELHHD1 - Relationship of first person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD2 - Relationship of second person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD3 - Relationship of third person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD4 - Relationship of fourth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD5 - Relationship of fifth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD6 - Relationship of sixth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD7 - Relationship of seventh person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD8 - Relationship of eighth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD9 - Relationship of ninth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD10 - Relationship of tenth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD11 - Relationship of eleventh person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD12 - Relationship of twelfth person to head of household, revised
• RELHHD13 - Relationship of thirteenth person to head of household, revised
• hefinfo - Number in family of person who was household informant (i.e. who provided inform
• hhrace - Race of household
• respnum - Number in family of respondent
• hhtype - Household type
• HHTYPE1 - Household type (condensed)
• famgen - Number of family generations in household
• rplace - Respondent's relationship to head
• rvisitor - Is respondent a visitor?
• visitors - Number of visitors in household
• dateintv - Date of interview (first digit is month, last two digits are date)
• ISCO681 - Respondent's occupation (See Note 9: International Standard Classification Codes
• PAISC681 - Occupation of respondent's father (See Note 9: International Standard Classifica
• MAISC681 - Occupation of respondent's mother (See Note 9: International Standard Classifica
• SPISC681 - Occupation of respondent's spouse (See Note 9: International Standard Classifica
• ISCO88 - Respondent's occupation, 1988 Census
• PAISCO88 - Respondent's father's occupation, 1988 Census
• MAISCO88 - Respondent's mother's occupation, 1988 Census
• SPISCO88 - Respondent's spouse's occupation, 1988 Census
• sei - Respondent socioeconomic index
• pasei - Socioeconomic index of respondent's father
• masei - Socioeconomic index of respondent's father
• spsei - Socioeconomic index of respondent's spouse
• cohort - Birth cohort of respondent -- actual year of birth
• birthmo - What is your date of birth? (only the month is coded here)
• zodiac - Astrological sign of respondent
• ballot - Ballot Administered
• version - Version Administered
• issp - Status on International Social Survey Program Supplement
• formwt - Weight for form variables
• sampcode - Sampling error code
• sample - The GSS has employed various sampling procedures and frames. Appendix A gives fu
• oversamp - Weight for Black oversamples
• I_AGE - Respondent's age (Recoded for use with online analysis)
• I_GENDER - Respondent's sex (for use with online analysis)
• I_RACE - Respondent's race (for use with online analysis)
• I_EDUC - Highest educational degree earned by respondent (Recoded for use with online ana
• I_RELIGION - What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some othe
• I_ATTEND - How often do you attend religious services? (Recoded for use with online analysi
• I_POLITICS - I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the political views that peop
• resp_no - Respondent number
• valence - Valence of article
• source - Source of article
• q1 - Strongly approve or disapprove of the way Bush is handling job as pres?
• q2 - Strongly approve or disapprove of Bush's handling of the economy?
• q3 - Approve/disapprove of Bush's handling of Iraq
• q4 - How strongly do you favor/oppose requiring a nat'l ID card?
• q5 - Favor/oppose gov't monitoring of phone and email?
• q6 - US should put Arabs under special surveillance or mistake to target specific gro
• q7 - What concerns you more, that gov't fails to enact anti-terrorism laws or restric
• q8 - How strongly favor/oppose US military action against Iraq?
• q9 - How strongly favor/oppose military action against Iraq if US army suffers substa
• q10 - Strongly favor/oppose US action against Iraq w/o support of UN?
• q11 - Should US take action against Iraq soon, or wait for UN inspectors to complete w
• q12 - Favor/oppose sending large numbers of US ground troops into Iraq?
• q13 - How closely have you been following news stories about events in Iraq?
• q14 - Over last week or two, how much thought have you given to possible war with Iraq
• q14b - In what country was the article you read published?
• q14c - Incorrect answer to q14b
• q15 - Main theme of article?
• q16 - How positive or negative was the portrayal of Americans in the article?
• q17 - People in the article primarily view Americans as?
• q18 - How accurately do the views expressed represent the views of most British/Saudi
• q19 - How much would story influence average British/Saudi person's view of Americans?
• q20 - How similar do you feel to average American?
• q21 - To what extent do you think of yourself as being American?
• q22 - When you hear a non-American criticizing Americans, to what extent do you feel p
• q23 - How well does the term American describe you?
• q24 - When talking about Americans, how often would you say we rather than they?
• q25 - How proud are you to be an American?
• q26 - How good does it make you feel when you see the American flag flying?
• q27 - How angry does it make you feel, if at all, when you hear someone criticizing th
• q28 - How proud do you feel when you hear the national anthem?
• q29 - To what extent do you think British/Saudi people envy Americans?
• q30 - To what extent do you think British/Saudi people admire Americans?
• q31 - To what extent do you think British/Saudi people dislike Americans?
• q32 - To what extent do British/Saudi people think they are superior to Americans?
• q33 - To what extent do you think Arabs envy Americans?
• q34 - To what extent do you think Arabs admire Americans?
• q35 - To what extent do you think Arabs dislike Americans?
• q36 - To what extent do you think Arabs consider themselves superior to Americans?
• q37 - Agree/disagree with the following statements: there is too much criticism of the
• q38 - I would support my country right or wrong
• q39 - For the most part, people who protest and demonstrate against US policy are good
• q40 - If another country disagreed with an important US policy that I knew little abou
• q41a - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Friendly?
• q41b - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Arrogant?
• q41c - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Progressive?
• q41d - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Selfish?
• q41e - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Egalitarian?
• q41f - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Ignorant?
• q41g - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Straightforward?
• q41h - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Superficial?
• q41i - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Fun-loving?
• q41j - How well do the following words describe most Americans: aggressive?
• q41k - How well do the following words describe most Americans: sociable?
• q41l - How well do the following words describe most Americans: obnoxious?
• q41m - How well do the following words describe most Americans: ambitious?
• q41n - How well do the following words describe most Americans: violent?
• q41o - How well do the following words describe most Americans: gracious?
• q42a - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: Friendly?
• q42b - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: arrogant?
• q42c - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: progressive?
• q42d - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: selfish?
• q42e - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: egalitarian?
• q42f - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: ignorant?
• q42g - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: straightforward?
• q42h - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: superficial?
• q42i - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: fun-loving?
• q42j - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: aggressive?
• q42k - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: sociable?
• q42l - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: obnoxious?
• q42m - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: ambitious?
• q42n - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: violent?
• q42o - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudi: gracious?
• q43a - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: friendly?
• q43b - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: arrogant?
• q43c - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: progressive?
• q43d - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: selfish?
• q43e - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: egalitarian?
• q43f - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: ignorant?
• q43g - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: straightforward?
• q43h - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: superficial?
• q43i - How well do the following words describe Arabs: fun-loving?
• q43j - How well do the following words describe Arabs: aggressive?
• q43k - How well do the following words describe Arabs: sociable?
• q43l - How well do the following words describe Arabs: obnoxious?
• q43m - How well do the following words describe Arabs: ambitious?
• q43n - How well do the following words describe Arabs: violent?
• q43o - How well do the following words describe Arabs: gracious?
• q44a - American thermometer
• q44b - Austrailian thermometer
• q44c - Pakistani thermometer
• q44d - Arab thermometer
• q44e - British thermometer
• q44f - Lebanese thermometer
• q44g - Iraqi thermometer
• q44h - Saudi thermometer
• q44i - Asian thermometer
• q44j - Latin American thermometer
• q44k - Indian thermometer
• q44l - African thermometer
• q44m - Russian thermometer
• q44n - French thermometer
• q45 - Did you vote in Nov 2002 election?
• q46 - If yes, did you vote Republican or Democrat or other
• q46_o - Specify other candidate
• q47 - Name one country that border Iraq (question correctly answered?)
• q47_o - Answer to question 47
• q48 - Capital of Iraq
• q48_o - answer to q48
• q49 - Name of Middle-Eastern TV network that has broadcast statements by Osama bin Lad
• q49_o - q49_o
• q50 - Name of ruling party in Iraq
• q50_o - answer to q50
• q51 - Name of major ethnic group living in northern Iraq.
• q51_o - answer to q51
• party_id - Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as:
• ideol - In general, when it comes to politics, do you think of yourself as a:
• q54a - How well do the following words describe you: friendly?
• q54b - How well do the following words describe you: arrogant?
• q54c - How well do the following words describe you: progressive?
• q54d - How well do the following words describe you: selfish?
• q54e - How well do the following words describe you:egalitarian?
• q54f - How well do the following words describe you: ignorant?
• q54g - How well do the following words describe you: straightforward?
• q54h - How well do the following words describe you: superficial?
• q54i - How well do the following words describe you: fun-loving?
• q54j - How well do the following words describe you: aggressive?
• q54k - How well do the following words describe you: sociable?
• q54l - How well do the following words describe you: obnoxious?
• q54m - How well do the following words describe you: ambitious?
• q54n - How well do the following words describe you: violent?
• q54o - How well do the following words describe you: gracious?
• q55 - College Class
• q56 - Have you declared a major yet?
• major - Major
• age - Age
• dob - Date of birth
• gender - Gender
• race - Race
• q61_o - If race=other, specify
• q62 - Were you born in the US?
• q62_o - not at all
• q64 - If not born in US, how many years have you live in the US?
• q65 - Was your mother born in the US?
• q65_o - If no, where was your mother born?
• q67 - Was your father born in the US?
• q67_o - if no, where was your father born?
• q69a - a69a
• q69b - List up to three countries from which most of your ancestors came?
• q69c - List up to three countries from which most of your ancestors came?
• info
• resp_no - Respondent number
• valence - Valence of article
• source - Source of article
• q1 - Strongly approve or disapprove of the way Bush is handling job as pres?
• q2 - Strongly approve or disapprove of Bush's handling of the economy?
• q3 - Approve/disapprove of Bush's handling of Iraq
• q4 - How strongly do you favor/oppose requiring a nat'l ID card?
• q5 - Favor/oppose gov't monitoring of phone and email?
• q6 - US should put Arabs under special surveillance or mistake to target specific gro
• q7 - What concerns you more, that gov't fails to enact anti-terrorism laws or restric
• q8 - How strongly favor/oppose US military action against Iraq?
• q9 - How strongly favor/oppose military action against Iraq if US army suffers substa
• q10 - Strongly favor/oppose US action against Iraq w/o support of UN?
• q11 - Should US take action against Iraq soon, or wait for UN inspectors to complete w
• q12 - Favor/oppose sending large numbers of US ground troops into Iraq?
• q13 - How closely have you been following news stories about events in Iraq?
• q14 - Over last week or two, how much thought have you given to possible war with Iraq
• q14b - In what country was the article you read published?
• q14c - Incorrect answer to q14b
• q15 - Main theme of article?
• q16 - How positive or negative was the portrayal of Americans in the article?
• q17 - People in the article primarily view Americans as?
• q18 - How accurately do the views expressed represent the views of most British/Saudi
• q19 - How much would story influence average British/Saudi person's view of Americans?
• q20 - How similar do you feel to average American?
• q21 - To what extent do you think of yourself as being American?
• q22 - When you hear a non-American criticizing Americans, to what extent do you feel p
• q23 - How well does the term American describe you?
• q24 - When talking about Americans, how often would you say we rather than they?
• q25 - How proud are you to be an American?
• q26 - How good does it make you feel when you see the American flag flying?
• q27 - How angry does it make you feel, if at all, when you hear someone criticizing th
• q28 - How proud do you feel when you hear the national anthem?
• q29 - To what extent do you think British/Saudi people envy Americans?
• q30 - To what extent do you think British/Saudi people admire Americans?
• q31 - To what extent do you think British/Saudi people dislike Americans?
• q32 - To what extent do British/Saudi people think they are superior to Americans?
• q33 - To what extent do you think Arabs envy Americans?
• q34 - To what extent do you think Arabs admire Americans?
• q35 - To what extent do you think Arabs dislike Americans?
• q36 - To what extent do you think Arabs consider themselves superior to Americans?
• q37 - Agree/disagree with the following statements: there is too much criticism of the
• q38 - I would support my country right or wrong
• q39 - For the most part, people who protest and demonstrate against US policy are good
• q40 - If another country disagreed with an important US policy that I knew little abou
• q41a - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Friendly?
• q41b - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Arrogant?
• q41c - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Progressive?
• q41d - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Selfish?
• q41e - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Egalitarian?
• q41f - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Ignorant?
• q41g - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Straightforward?
• q41h - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Superficial?
• q41i - How well do the following words describe most Americans: Fun-loving?
• q41j - How well do the following words describe most Americans: aggressive?
• q41k - How well do the following words describe most Americans: sociable?
• q41l - How well do the following words describe most Americans: obnoxious?
• q41m - How well do the following words describe most Americans: ambitious?
• q41n - How well do the following words describe most Americans: violent?
• q41o - How well do the following words describe most Americans: gracious?
• q42a - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: Friendly?
• q42b - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: arrogant?
• q42c - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: progressive?
• q42d - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: selfish?
• q42e - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: egalitarian?
• q42f - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: ignorant?
• q42g - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: straightforward?
• q42h - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: superficial?
• q42i - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: fun-loving?
• q42j - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: aggressive?
• q42k - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: sociable?
• q42l - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: obnoxious?
• q42m - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: ambitious?
• q42n - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudis: violent?
• q42o - How well do the following words describe most British/Saudi: gracious?
• q43a - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: friendly?
• q43b - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: arrogant?
• q43c - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: progressive?
• q43d - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: selfish?
• q43e - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: egalitarian?
• q43f - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: ignorant?
• q43g - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: straightforward?
• q43h - How well do the following words describe most Arabs: superficial?
• q43i - How well do the following words describe Arabs: fun-loving?
• q43j - How well do the following words describe Arabs: aggressive?
• q43k - How well do the following words describe Arabs: sociable?
• q43l - How well do the following words describe Arabs: obnoxious?
• q43m - How well do the following words describe Arabs: ambitious?
• q43n - How well do the following words describe Arabs: violent?
• q43o - How well do the following words describe Arabs: gracious?
• q44a - American thermometer
• q44b - Austrailian thermometer
• q44c - Pakistani thermometer
• q44d - Arab thermometer
• q44e - British thermometer
• q44f - Lebanese thermometer
• q44g - Iraqi thermometer
• q44h - Saudi thermometer
• q44i - Asian thermometer
• q44j - Latin American thermometer
• q44k - Indian thermometer
• q44l - African thermometer
• q44m - Russian thermometer
• q44n - French thermometer
• q45 - Did you vote in Nov 2002 election?
• q46 - If yes, did you vote Republican or Democrat or other
• q46_o - Specify other candidate
• q47 - Name one country that border Iraq (question correctly answered?)
• q47_o - Answer to question 47
• q48 - Capital of Iraq
• q48_o - answer to q48
• q49 - Name of Middle-Eastern TV network that has broadcast statements by Osama bin Lad
• q49_o - q49_o
• q50 - Name of ruling party in Iraq
• q50_o - answer to q50
• q51 - Name of major ethnic group living in northern Iraq.
• q51_o - answer to q51
• party_id - Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as:
• ideol - In general, when it comes to politics, do you think of yourself as a:
• q54a - How well do the following words describe you: friendly?
• q54b - How well do the following words describe you: arrogant?
• q54c - How well do the following words describe you: progressive?
• q54d - How well do the following words describe you: selfish?
• q54e - How well do the following words describe you:egalitarian?
• q54f - How well do the following words describe you: ignorant?
• q54g - How well do the following words describe you: straightforward?
• q54h - How well do the following words describe you: superficial?
• q54i - How well do the following words describe you: fun-loving?
• q54j - How well do the following words describe you: aggressive?
• q54k - How well do the following words describe you: sociable?
• q54l - How well do the following words describe you: obnoxious?
• q54m - How well do the following words describe you: ambitious?
• q54n - How well do the following words describe you: violent?
• q54o - How well do the following words describe you: gracious?
• q55 - College Class
• q56 - Have you declared a major yet?
• major - Major
• age - Age
• dob - Date of birth
• gender - Gender
• race - Race
• q61_o - If race=other, specify
• q62 - Were you born in the US?
• q62_o - not at all
• q64 - If not born in US, how many years have you live in the US?
• q65 - Was your mother born in the US?
• q65_o - If no, where was your mother born?
• q67 - Was your father born in the US?
• q67_o - if no, where was your father born?
• q69a - a69a
• q69b - List up to three countries from which most of your ancestors came?
• q69c - List up to three countries from which most of your ancestors came?
• info

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1996.0; Mean 1996.0; Max. 1996.0; Valid 2904.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9HnB/3fQT+PE8yRUDGjdIg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1452.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 838.4569160070182; Max. 2904.0; Valid 2904.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mSSP8a9S1aGIGwgfWOtQzA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.678030303030305; Valid 2904.0; StDev 2.314711917693668; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8a9k6KFrB6CoRj0NFdso3w==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 42.58620689655172; Valid 1943.0; Max. 99.0; StDev 14.56809201707404;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5nOSRbnZiq2gym/QyHc12w==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Mean 42.81666666666667; Min. 2.0; StDev 21.496938423457447; Valid 60.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EIWECAmf09uyL7JV+oUNTA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.1573849878934628; StDev 0.5800103986255397; Valid 826.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:18Ou1ZmiyAivSibzGmJ1Pg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9821237039685369; Max. 9.0; StDev 0.958566933996881; Min. 1.0; Valid 2797.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rlg7d4Rj3uZQIn+pX1dObA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 368.63545389563944; Min. 4.0; StDev 257.2691756348712; Max. 999.0; Valid 2798.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Isd3YeF+WWZ1uOdvfGvBeQ==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.768406504244576; Mean 43.207838906868034; Max. 86.0; Min. 17.0; Valid 2781.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NjncwnUgaxMbyD9scVuOZg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 273.65781176557766; Min. 10.0; Mean 597.9835479256087; Max. 999.0; Valid 2796.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k/yjbGmND0W7Azqa7O/fbg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2904.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 2.4414600550964147; StDev 1.630957846225587;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v3LmKDfGmbMrVZnlTUtRWA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8339307048984472; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 1674.0; StDev 0.8159471285896963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YQZ/anMNHj5xXlDIHcksaQ==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.357070193285859; StDev 1.632266368696694; Valid 1966.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ViCW1TTPsBz2rPIn5Ro86Q==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.341715208907405; Max. 9.0; Valid 1391.0; Mean 2.5629043853342917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDPd28n239AxAYMOGZwkWQ==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 989.0; Mean 42.9464105156724; Max. 99.0; StDev 14.704723956503711

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gwHJzZf8VMqZ2nDx1y/hQQ==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Min. 20.0; Mean 52.76; StDev 26.180909075125715; Valid 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gQzxFdAnZ8DxkCBXV12DaQ==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 370.0; StDev 0.9712787482474032; Mean 1.2432432432432432;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w+jJztN5zuJck3BW2fxABQ==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1341.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9535496042431565; Mean 1.9560029828486207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3I1qaIyiKoxztbc06m2E/Q==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; StDev 268.1924134108756; Valid 1341.0; Max. 999.0; Mean 357.339299030575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJx6abc369dweAx9Lh9XMg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1325.0; Mean 44.90566037735851; StDev 13.863142235760277; Min. 17.0; Max. 86.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UAIr03PRAQDZEZILxTAq1Q==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.0; Valid 1341.0; Max. 999.0; StDev 284.10639255725386; Mean 576.6823266219241

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BjbmLhT+CTadH504XIWQSg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.1316125493918119; Min. 1.0; Valid 2402.0; Mean 1.8838467943380504;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M5lMn/6zAZmz7YNrkhvLCA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 999.0; StDev 290.84365861711916; Mean 455.5378850957536; Min. 4.0; Valid 2402.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8rK8rJtBciFVbhKzHlfVSw==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.0; Valid 2326.0; StDev 12.49887767222738; Mean 43.538693035253665; Min. 19.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jlaIlCO/7CkLe4evEu4w2A==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 321.10558510536646; Min. 10.0; Mean 414.040383014157; Valid 2402.0; Max. 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TTGZGXZWMHaQBTKdQ3PIAA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; Max. 999.0; Valid 1780.0; Mean 402.21011235955035; StDev 251.1097431437688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TtgnW4fhMn9OmnLrC54hUg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 40.721064814814824; Valid 1728.0; Min. 17.0; StDev 13.619903375018547; Max. 86.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wWnVbpkpJ6XiC5M3AWsmoA==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1474132150643856; Mean 2.057303370786517; Valid 1780.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jhCAAqdEypPwYK/6yIy6iw==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 630.7904494382025; Min. 10.0; Max. 999.0; Valid 1780.0; StDev 264.1959099408563

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DJ6w42cdawWCetnXO9QSWg==

f11002536 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.092630853994497; StDev 5.83254916797586; Max. 99.0; Valid 2904.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yfIrfdRgqDQT/TI2dL6dsQ==