Supplementary material for Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167. (doi:10.7910/DVN/WEMZ8V)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Supplementary material for Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167.

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/WEMZ8V

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-03-04

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Security, International, 2024, "Supplementary material for Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167.", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WEMZ8V, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:a1tk60h16iW1X8puo927Ow== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Supplementary material for Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167.

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/WEMZ8V

Authoring Entity:

Security, International (Harvard University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Security, International

Depositor:

Security, International

Date of Deposit:

2023-12-01

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WEMZ8V

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Supplementary material for Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167.

Bibliographic Citation:

Raúl L. Madrid and Luis L. Schenoni, "Reining in Rebellion: The Decline of Political Violence in South America, 1830–1929," International Security, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Winter 2023/24), pp. 129–167.

File Description--f8543384

File: BanksData.tab

  • Number of cases: 1000

  • No. of variables per record: 10

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:H41mlXo9oyH99rhV/twFRw==

File Description--f8543381

File: LARD country year.tab

  • Number of cases: 1000

  • No. of variables per record: 174

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pYLIIbF+aL1dQEO1ce2kTw==

File Description--f8543382

File: LARD revolt level.tab

  • Number of cases: 484

  • No. of variables per record: 5

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:YbSD42YfimnwFOI8JFBAUg==

File Description--f8543380

File: MidsData.tab

  • Number of cases: 374

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:4LOyoiKKWbuIu4NMyKLc6Q==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

countryname

f8543384 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BGGlRQdYRsTYUzYDFqhwpw==

cowcodes

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; StDev 21.423093822997227; Min. 100.0; Max. 165.0; Mean 138.10000000000002

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+IorTCQtpZCoxW80ZclxUg==

year

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 28.880513916550793; Min. 1830.0; Valid 1000.0; Max. 1929.0; Mean 1879.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hWt4XEwrCzU26TNA6Qms0g==

exports

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.2636344433045124; StDev 124.93915348579188; Mean 55.662136030527996; Valid 1000.0; Max. 1121.986742091245

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AYJk7idMG6LmS4GvFKCscA==

railroad1

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4385.337579609558; Valid 972.0; Mean 1771.6779835390944; Min. 0.0; Max. 24210.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bY++QFFsNh8YV12OiaDxgQ==

railroad2

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 31.213991769547324; Valid 972.0; StDev 55.770287000917676; Max. 254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:53qOTrvSgZYCuXm5yUJiBA==

telegraph1

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 106.29345134013678; Max. 759.0; Valid 1000.0; Mean 50.34999999999979;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n2UY5L/+0FhoFe+fU7SaCw==

telegraph2

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 194.80626500419496; Mean 120.31400000000008; Valid 1000.0; Max. 1117.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B/qyoV/UoT7GBS5pgTlcNA==

telegraph3

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 23466.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 3197.3723253338653; Min. 0.0; Mean 1134.1760000000036;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jU2B4FClQmwHsrQjUeC0wg==

telegraph4

f8543384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1000.0; Mean 224.82799999999955; StDev 505.28720701951505; Max. 3999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wF4vdCmjqGbwMg4yOx72/Q==

countryname

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BGGlRQdYRsTYUzYDFqhwpw==

countrycode

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 77.0; Valid 1000.0; Mean 71.10000000000004; Min. 66.0; StDev 3.592061093982524

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/gIfjF4HnTRCJLxng+x6pA==

cowcodes

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 138.10000000000002; Valid 1000.0; Max. 165.0; StDev 21.423093822997227; Min. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+IorTCQtpZCoxW80ZclxUg==

year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1929.0; Min. 1830.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 28.880513916550793; Mean 1879.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hWt4XEwrCzU26TNA6Qms0g==

id

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 771929.0; Valid 1000.0; Mean 712879.5; Min. 661830.0; StDev 35920.6225499277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:su5neDBR1dfzsouoGJiAqA==

Number of revolts that year (0=none; 1=One major revolt; 2=two major revolts; 3=

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 0.3809999999999998; StDev 0.648274061843637; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1kQdlx8K71gwkiqwPB1SHw==

Number of months of revolts that year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.237262488139405; Mean 1.9189999999999985; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 36.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oUu8hLvxeGny+o2Dsn/sQQ==

Number of overthrown presidents in all revolts that year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10299999999999981; StDev 0.341331960864359; Max. 3.0; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K5Gw0Uo6OvaQRktglu5nbg==

Number of revolts with more than 1000 rebels that year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3309999999999997; Max. 4.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.5964853684666518

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2UvLLb4TsMHZkGUKm98YYQ==

Number of revolts with more than 2000 rebels that year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1000.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5145179576348469; Mean 0.2440000000000002

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O/n6EV0iWkf0ri/OIitTZg==

Number of revolts with more than 5000 rebels that year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40947731521009906; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13600000000000045; Max. 4.0; Valid 1000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qINW4oBn1FoIjGsMCnIcsw==

Number of elite opposition revolts

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4916723926983716; Max. 3.0; Mean 0.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bl0epOyU3fd3+NsgRMqlxA==

Number of popular rebellions

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.2548115557209431; Valid 1000.0; Mean 0.05599999999999975;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VU5OR14jFUxzqlv+QSpw5w==

Number of military coups

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07700000000000003; Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.2883646201498251; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1RT8+TnsaNNJc36iSB/ZWw==

Number of outsider revolts

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3060000000000004; StDev 0.5662902830569199; Valid 1000.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eJIYMRCcmAbUybbPgPwXTw==

Name of 1st revolt that year

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:It1KkJYWITTxhY71mW42yA==

Years lasted (1=only this calendar year; 2=this year and one other year; 3=this

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.928614248808121; Valid 307.0; Mean 2.843648208469055;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+e6gIKiBK9D1LdV3oOR3gw==

Months lasted (including this year and other years)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 307.0; Mean 22.31921824104235; Max. 152.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 36.319511519759125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rZvo7rcCy2L18S14pIVuaA==

Duration in months that year (1=less than one month; 2= 1-2 months; 3= 2-3 month

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 307.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; StDev 4.2612768936936245; Mean 5.156351791530945;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6p9ktMFCTxPrPL566FFRDA==

Duration in periods that year (1=less than one month; 2=one to six months; 3=6-1

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0879478827361564; Valid 307.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8335791934691716; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdeq0PL6yZI1jVSYHKQS/Q==

Overthrew president that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44979586796400756; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.28013029315960947; Valid 307.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:92lSReCAkP8owRs+tvt6pA==

Overthrew governor in revolt that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05863192182410453; StDev 0.2353180673766386; Min. 0.0; Valid 307.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SwwmWs71xM7Jb30n3Bl8gQ==

>1000 rebels participated (yes=1; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 307.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8794788273615636; StDev 0.32610153503404604;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ltk2ws9TJE36Pl4U8lFig==

>2000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 306.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6633986928104575; StDev 0.4733212452221146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:szhf18ezUd7C8xykeHciBQ==

>5000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 306.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3562091503267973; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4796624585534132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:apB64qsh6mFsfb1LzAp+iw==

Violence level (3=more than 1,000 deaths; 2=100-999 deaths;1=less than 100 death

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 307.0; StDev 0.8173044904124334; Mean 2.14657980456026; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jJF35nHDcsgIEj55fgRfyw==

Type of revolt (4 = military coup; 3= military mutiny; 2 = elite opposition revo

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2573289902280127; Valid 307.0; StDev 0.9370217904916441;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/xBgEQqBeZWXT1GvcvUSJQ==

Elite opposition revolt

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47623472636307285; Valid 307.0; Mean 0.6547231270358305;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8vv9SpodfMnbLIGkTzBoRA==

Popular Rebellion

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 307.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14332247557003286; StDev 0.3509734877931971;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4YoriSprq47A6rwZ4Px4Zg==

Military coup

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.39967093828917044; Mean 0.19869706840390886; Valid 307.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yrwL8j+pwZne5WUIc5YNnA==

Military units participated in the revolt (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 307.0; StDev 0.5067091547081338; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.52442996742671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o79VJ0Yfky4DMd6z400/JQ==

Provincial militia participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 305.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04262295081967215; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.20233750497348504;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xaDEFucf+M8hVQEPa1KqHw==

Name of 2nd revolt that year

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:S8U0a0i03HPcAe5xNtVylA==

Years lasted 2nd revolt (1=only this calendar year; 2=this year and one other ye

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7314104150844747; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4193548387096775; Max. 11.0; Valid 62.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6D4LmFbJAWmvHLW2GaJrug==

Months lasted 2nd revolt (including this year and other years)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 62.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 31.692967822736474; Mean 16.419354838709676; Max. 115.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OkQrEn2qkoUmk0hGxGI2Jw==

Duration in months that year 2nd revolt (0=no major revolts; 1=less than one mon

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.193548387096774; StDev 4.01161718617816; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; Valid 62.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rwaIFK6+tYMxXIIzIQe4FA==

Duration in periods that year 2nd revolt (0=no revolts that year; 1=less than on

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8870967741935485; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 62.0; StDev 0.8513218017608603

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jzx2lioTJ9qCAxuhiA6j0A==

Overthrew president that year 2nd revolt (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 62.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43175144150870415; Mean 0.24193548387096764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L++pnp25lfXD0bFyYDf+HA==

Overthrew governor in revolt that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 62.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29806355463524564; Mean 0.09677419354838715

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+uIJILmoFscLs9YVToSsFA==

>1000 rebels participated (yes=1; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4411417329570161; Valid 62.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7419354838709677

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJIf195YLZ5AkZPPnybeYQ==

>2000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 62.0; StDev 0.5040817003777639

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K4CgPh7ry8bzNyTJ9Z1V8g==

>5000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2950819672131148; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.45986455596845655; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:19JHJEPGzjX3+mk/oQs2bA==

Violence level (3=more than 1,000 deaths; 2=100-999 deaths;1=less than 100 death

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 62.0; StDev 0.8486776973329102; Mean 1.967741935483871; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:82w1MOZAEwKEG+N2KhngYg==

Type of revolt (4 = military coup; 3= military mutiny; 2 = elite opposition revo

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.193548387096774; Valid 62.0; StDev 0.8653381728307216;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cKWPh3Im9dqKN87hlLPQ7A==

Elite opposition revolt

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45761666161750764; Mean 0.7096774193548386; Valid 62.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ofvb2fUEGCa8mqZ/QSvd1Q==

Popular rebellion

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12903225806451618; Valid 62.0; StDev 0.3379723030529026;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b3wvOfpMaeK2gf+ZqM4hHg==

Military coup

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1612903225806452; StDev 0.37080101097607304; Valid 62.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0j2gw4BYGBlLFIn0QUkvEw==

Military units participated in the revolt (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.503031529027945; Valid 62.0; Mean 0.532258064516129;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fSQXk9UuPjYgNO7xGQ+xcQ==

Provincial militia participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 62.0; StDev 0.29806355463524564; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09677419354838715; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qx/B+0QNhmmAa1l6r1cbzA==

Name of 3rd revolt that year

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wdPRfEgXjHUu0vWG014LTA==

Years lasted (1=only this calendar year; 2=this year and one other year; 3=this

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.916666666666667; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.466441431158124; Max. 9.0; Valid 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:48vxUl95bSykkenkK9xzMA==

Months lasted (including this year and other years)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; StDev 31.675796132158393; Min. 1.0; Mean 24.083333333333336; Valid 12.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4yNIiYMOykV71sfM6ByF+Q==

Duration in period that year (0=no major revolts; 1=less than one month; 2= 1-2

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.75; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.55521678957215; Max. 12.0; Valid 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zZkB9FISnO22w5uOw2m5aw==

Duration in categories that year (0=no revolts that year; 1=less than one month;

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.25; Max. 3.0; Valid 12.0; StDev 0.621581560508061; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2SMNt1hAbiNPejYKCaAnKw==

Overthrew president that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12.0; StDev 0.38924947208076144; Mean 0.16666666666666669; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:58s7NxZvoS06gfGDqVkRng==

Overthrew governor in revolt that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sgqEcBXfm2hK1pUx5r25GA==

>1000 rebels participated (yes=1; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 12.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s78/97btn0fixXHOivdXXA==

>2000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12.0; StDev 0.5149286505444373; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5833333333333334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DCjQCk8L/HhOcOTXu+JEIQ==

>5000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5149286505444373; Min. 0.0; Valid 12.0; Mean 0.5833333333333334; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DCjQCk8L/HhOcOTXu+JEIQ==

Violence level (3=more than 1,000 deaths; 2=100-999 deaths;1=less than 100 death

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 12.0; Mean 2.4166666666666665; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.7929614610987591;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLBN5aJ56K0N68zJfmei7w==

Type of revolt (4 = military coup; 3= military mutiny; 2 = elite opposition revo

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.381698559415515; Mean 2.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FeswX3rkBGvbvxUX+3NfNA==

Elite opposition revolt

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25; Min. 0.0; Valid 12.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.45226701686664544;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uIynu5fS2NJncTw7Myxd/g==

Popular rebellion

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 12.0; Mean 0.25; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45226701686664544

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q5Of1/+LO8HsaZG1ZXCMdg==

Military coup

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 12.0; StDev 0.5222329678670935; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v+BDYX+1gc5gEjuhmcF1Tg==

Military units participated in the revolt (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5; Max. 1.0; Valid 12.0; StDev 0.5222329678670935; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xNPgcxwD4dmGHBoS71c+6g==

Provincial militia participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2886751345948128; Mean 0.08333333333333333; Min. 0.0; Valid 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ORt49y0KuRlu6nTqNeU0Cw==

Name of 4th revolt that year

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8YswgD9i5Dz4CVQfRdCstw==

Years lasted (1=only this calendar year; 2=this year and one other year; 3=this

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 4.725815626252609; Mean 5.666666666666667; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UaFr8FDCF1wNFY5zprycnw==

Months lasted (including this year and other years)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3.0; Max. 115.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 54.0; StDev 55.97320787662612;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DgeO2hftzBwaCm1WmBEAqw==

Duration in months that year (0=no major revolts; 1=less than one month; 2= 1-2

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3333333333333335; Valid 3.0; StDev 1.5275252316519468; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DwK90KVapZ/tn6v7mzklqw==

Duration in categories that year (0=no revolts that year; 1=less than one month;

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3.0; Mean 1.6666666666666667; StDev 0.5773502691896257;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RZfW2pauZX+JQ8K+s9+/CQ==

Overthrew president that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBYMuIx5yiFI57rzblCpFA==

Overthrew governor in revolt that year (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBYMuIx5yiFI57rzblCpFA==

>1000 rebels participated (yes=1; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7b2Z41lLQ5xfmrozBG3JhQ==

>2000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7b2Z41lLQ5xfmrozBG3JhQ==

>5000 rebels participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6666666666666666; Valid 3.0; StDev 0.5773502691896258; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEvMPmih+A2UtinUTCzG/Q==

Violence level (3=more than 1,000 deaths; 2=100-999 deaths;1=less than 100 death

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 3.0; Mean 3.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1fa7rGkZXEHeB5AAYxwLQg==

Type of revolt (4 = military coup; 3= military mutiny; 2 = elite opposition revo

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3.0; Mean 1.6666666666666667; StDev 0.5773502691896257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RZfW2pauZX+JQ8K+s9+/CQ==

Elite opposition revolt

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5773502691896258; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6666666666666666; Valid 3.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KelNIQeay10H/GLuyCcL9Q==

Popular rebellion

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.33333333333333337; StDev 0.5773502691896258; Min. 0.0; Valid 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cAMYYqbTVIbd7nIrjzXJ5A==

Military coup

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 3.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBYMuIx5yiFI57rzblCpFA==

Military units participated in the revolt (1=yes; 0=no)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 3.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBYMuIx5yiFI57rzblCpFA==

Provincial militia participated

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBYMuIx5yiFI57rzblCpFA==

COWstateabb

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+yJBg9sae4l+rwVMJPc8Lw==

COWccode

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 100.0; StDev 21.461306098503258; Valid 844.0; Max. 165.0; Mean 136.3258293838863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svvuJ+0Zob8+gREIh7oOyQ==

COWyear

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1885.9573459715639; Max. 1929.0; Min. 1830.0; Valid 844.0; StDev 26.172129926342418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DGJFSG9mtYxSyTuVXNe4Ww==

COWmilex

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4332.885947046849; Min. 13.0; StDev 9637.977083626856; Valid 491.0; Max. 62111.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8PalOcwQuVUWxRmLYbofOQ==

COWmilper

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 77.0; Mean 10.728167281672839; Valid 813.0; StDev 11.784963961671448

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RQNitVML8KkPz6wMtca3Qw==

COWirst

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08767772511848416; Valid 844.0; Max. 27.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.2847826612945

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BIP5iBMjYnLAkfPa+5iXRg==

COWpec

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 844.0; Mean 277.83649289099327; Max. 5512.0; StDev 704.9855802568762

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pUzKJVemXXtabmQKiYyF6Q==

COWtpop

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 231.0; StDev 4988.821989055014; Valid 844.0; Mean 3725.0983412322103; Max. 32894.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8rYyIGGkF6NMTXoemaySWw==

COWupop

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 844.0; StDev 578.4068828802805; Mean 273.7144549763033; Max. 3128.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZUbx3INnkcz06LJGdMOdoQ==

COWcinc

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 9.92E-5; Valid 844.0; StDev 0.00281818337912646; Mean 0.002331160426540284; Max. 0.0137314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fWhl/alq1mZNTvdVmK2xtw==

COWversion

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2011.0; Min. 2011.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 2011.0; Valid 844.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MnUFKfictSNrgiefkRV1Bg==

countrycode (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4lcbGmOR4TCTw4QI1mr+IQ==

country (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BOsCN678Lxdh6Nl9V+30ZQ==

year (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 671.0; Max. 1929.0; Min. 1830.0; Mean 1890.5901639344263; StDev 26.516181910437513

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MMvQ7kTXi/2kwt4v0QJP8A==

cgdppc (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 424.0; StDev 1481.6297591666073; Valid 611.0; Mean 1738.7037643207843; Max. 7481.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ugpociW6Uv8DNrqcWVt/KA==

rgdpnapc (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 636.0; Min. 693.0; Max. 7671.0; Mean 2266.577044025159; StDev 1371.1187921133476;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KtKQYETG+XEl6JkVMtdF7A==

pop (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 132.0; Valid 482.0; StDev 6196.164627593392; Mean 4755.4834024896045; Max. 32894.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2mR9sBdPihuVlMTpzSwGZA==

i_cig (Maddison 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qNaT7xnrjItC+2O5fRiVFQ==

ccode (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 136.3258293838863; StDev 21.461306098503258; Min. 100.0; Max. 165.0; Valid 844.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svvuJ+0Zob8+gREIh7oOyQ==

year (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.172129926342418; Max. 1929.0; Valid 844.0; Mean 1885.9573459715639; Min. 1830.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DGJFSG9mtYxSyTuVXNe4Ww==

cntyyear (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 214615.5860034621; Max. 1651929.0; Mean 1365144.2511848328; Valid 844.0; Min. 1001831.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jDcqEUHSnw4g+9vYbEoY5A==

cabbr (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+yJBg9sae4l+rwVMJPc8Lw==

lnmilexsol (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0548166391034257; Valid 484.0; Mean 4.910880941115702; Min. 2.0149031; Max. 7.3829651

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7kX2Oa3+zXvOolBTewOKMw==

numacad (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5047393364928923; Valid 844.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.9759753722451129

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ZmHBgVmSeiVyfLpKoP9hQ==

perdcls (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.299864589511625; Mean 1.027251184834126; Min. 0.0; Valid 844.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+ZW9ExvbXPTURuxQu3/V7g==

lnmadgdp (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.3818312; Min. 6.3438807; Valid 358.0; Mean 7.194986441899442; StDev 0.5989993881885879;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2XHt6/HvXoqgPUrKNfFYwA==

aglabor (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.29494047; StDev 0.2318201230694435; Valid 103.0; Mean 0.5311204670873787; Max. 0.85183734;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y835t9MkpwUW59c985560Q==

perurban (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.30444443; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.054354883426540296; StDev 0.07761335167271315; Valid 844.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i+WLzquWJEevCdDgoURpGg==

democ (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 843.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15594653267681596; Mean 0.02491103202846966; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kfz8LvNEiHo8IoHaJJsX0w==

postwar (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24696467389274696; Mean 0.06516587677725087; Max. 1.0; Valid 844.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H8pPN4568RCCycHtZjbZiQ==

mid (Toronto 2018)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3270142180094789; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 844.0; StDev 0.46940066255174473;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T864b1rB9Q/SPV7FTyReDw==

country (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BGGlRQdYRsTYUzYDFqhwpw==

year (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1929.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 28.880513916550793; Mean 1879.5; Min. 1830.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hWt4XEwrCzU26TNA6Qms0g==

railroad1 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 908.0; Mean 1575.75; StDev 4014.7765908136826; Max. 24210.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2AzuWbdubnosNtvZO3lGvQ==

railroad2 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.798458149779727; Min. 0.0; StDev 51.78060022743397; Valid 908.0; Max. 254.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9e9Wm5KRJaNmgY0QRd6B5g==

military1 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Mean 881.1835748792281; StDev 974.7667679670617; Max. 5287.0; Valid 414.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLzMjdbGwn9utM/xEkBpbw==

military2 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 179.7450051653564; Valid 414.0; Min. 7.0; Mean 214.55555555555551; Max. 1097.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mzV7MEHTo/NI4fKlLHCTLQ==

military3 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 26.486822480097935; Max. 354.0; Mean 13.3851239669422; Valid 605.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yYklQh0pfxMtTSF89q+TPw==

military4 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 115.92268775534771; Min. 2.0; Max. 1477.0; Mean 48.0; Valid 605.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fv4XTmTQI1h9Bdw9E/LAfg==

telegraph1 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 43.55789473684237; Valid 950.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 93.56735353652373; Max. 750.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0enC6IwNfN7HWMA1d9YgKQ==

telegraph2 (CNTS 2014)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 950.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1014.0; Mean 105.54526315789451; StDev 177.39984649379264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bYHKYBfXSseva7zoi1WKEA==

Criteria for appointment decisions in the armed forces (V-Dem V.10)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.3420000076293945; StDev 0.838389804827284; Min. 0.6179999709129333; Valid 960.0; Mean 1.5826385390634388

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ywk7UNCIvApLdFPpFLSa2g==

Renumeration in the Armed Forces (V-Dem V. 10)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.9790000915527344; Mean 3.353789095681323; Min. 0.8949999809265137; Valid 991.0; StDev 0.796346273684382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OgKNY7xx23vgJ4XXCE4GaQ==

State Authority over Territory (V-Dem V. 10)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 78.21040819893204; StDev 22.33451977217703; Max. 100.0; Valid 968.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ejM9wKtEoG8hGP2Al34/5w==

Electoral democracy index (V-Dem V. 10)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; Max. 0.5929999947547913; StDev 0.09571392722839364; Min. 0.020999999716877937; Mean 0.2066149997841568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nwMKXQiaT8QANRtbB7S2+g==

Exports

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1045.9820556640625; Mean 89.4943083456991; Min. 0.9919999837875366; Valid 581.0; StDev 159.74719886815703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h50xo//Ckdk8d+2tWnRLzQ==

Imports

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 581.0; Min. 0.8230000138282776; Mean 73.25352315155826; Max. 838.219970703125; StDev 131.9819313451948

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pkHJ3WZQesTAja813P1j4g==

GDP growth

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.7919999957084656; Mean 0.011775777474961831; Min. -0.9549999833106995; Valid 611.0; StDev 0.10483157611698396;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T7oe0V5aBG80zJXSWh3H5Q==

GDP Growth (rescaled)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.08568479717403897; Max. 0.5830000042915344; Mean 0.012407528617001645; Valid 611.0; Min. -0.6710000038146973

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sIDG8Gq9XANHIXW2r+n9RQ==

GDP per capita

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 424.0; StDev 1481.6297591666073; Valid 611.0; Mean 1738.7037643207843; Max. 7481.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ugpociW6Uv8DNrqcWVt/KA==

GDP per capita, logged, base 10

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 611.0; Mean 7.191842873631055; Min. 6.050000190734863; Max. 8.920000076293945; StDev 0.685767853681904;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bzx/cjkqI2c+f8uRkCLugQ==

Inflation

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.263214603780892; Valid 657.0; Max. 77.45700073242188; StDev 14.904419518753903; Min. -45.9379997253418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jMDj1sg7ghaLgbjwhkzz9g==

Population total

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 132.0; Valid 940.0; StDev 4835.074831361864; Max. 32951.6015625; Mean 3466.694896973972

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AI9ju3Fn9C0F/KEOa6Ac6w==

Urbanization

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.22588912996908897; Valid 920.0; Min. 0.07100000232458115; StDev 0.10247350369404593; Max. 0.5149999856948853

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nV/M4w3UydY68uw7YbYKKA==

Urban population

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1101.8483214681385; Max. 8136.07177734375; Mean 761.0083584515933; Min. 23.0; Valid 920.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S6Bj/86JAV20CJ3VNc29ug==

Life expectancy, female

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yByl7aWUfHgmrQRv29wqJQ==

Infant mortality rate

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 340.0; Min. 93.0; Mean 190.66666666666666; Valid 63.0; StDev 80.66797741759217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q55t/womMirgtUNeP2W5+g==

Life expectancy

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 27.5; Max. 53.400001525878906; StDev 2.6409123545569537; Valid 1000.0; Mean 33.68970026206971

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0CQ/5xnFOsPcZJToOLfx7A==

Maternal mortality rate

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yByl7aWUfHgmrQRv29wqJQ==

Civil war

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24840633185510091; Min. 0.0; Valid 1000.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06600000000000004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pk0SZ8xBTAap07H23dRG2A==

Armed conflict, international

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10400000000000058; StDev 0.3054132892938342; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mI+p0A4q9MonjFwD5Ykcpg==

Armed conflict, internal

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06000000000000009; StDev 0.23760567429347224; Max. 1.0; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZT6LuClkKX24/iksKN1h0g==

Coups d'etat

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yByl7aWUfHgmrQRv29wqJQ==

polyarchysquared

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.049064243806772566; Mean 0.05184175275143929; Valid 1000.0; Max. 0.3516489863395691; Min. 4.409999819472432E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wj8p3GJ6ntI3swcNPRK68A==

iprailroad2

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 33.426092647967714; Max. 102.8; Mean 29.344000000000005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oA5j37a4v+xKqEhyOPc/ig==

RECODE of Numberofeliteopprevolts (Number of elite opposition revolts)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.41713067256915504; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.22399999999999984;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PaO3zxoIeQwqJYNCtU9Iwg==

RECODE of Numberofpopularrebellions (Number of popular rebellions)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.22010780869257301; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05100000000000056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G+4dnr4XrIiDPVUrGoqYRw==

RECODE of Numberofmilitarycoups (Number of military coups)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.071; Max. 1.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.2569533518462533;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:buthhEhK4+JlqVg4qVrtlg==

RECODE of Numberofoutsiderrevolts (Number of outsider revolts)

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2589999999999998; StDev 0.4383048152953746; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m2oVjvcDj9AZfJgaVbYrBw==

RECODE of Revoltsthatyear (Number of revolts that year (0=none; 1=One major revo

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46148018805140567; Valid 1000.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3070000000000003;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SamMwxFPqc7MZvjvKpIn1w==

Years since independence

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 62.199999999999974; Valid 1000.0; StDev 29.504754371635226; Max. 119.0; Min. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d5Mua+c3Tjzdq+7QEUmTTg==

logpop

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.40279483795166; Min. 4.8828020095825195; Mean 7.594502732094298; Valid 940.0; StDev 1.0264492920866077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/6geBpW/KGM/Rl9cqOdxQ==

countrycode==67

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10000000000000032; Max. 1.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.3001501125938391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:79Aib3yMcvUDsYgMwYoygQ==

countrycode==68

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09999999999999966; StDev 0.3001501125938384; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X8r++buRgrmLjk4baPxj0A==

countrycode==69

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09999999999999919; Valid 1000.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3001501125938375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+5fJI6o4r9dO8LQcWMyaZg==

countrycode==70

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.30015011259383656; Mean 0.09999999999999919; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XjI0ziY3S7CTZypvboGfGQ==

countrycode==71

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.3001501125938357; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09999999999999919; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wPFl1Pbu4sZe/r1LUn/WSA==

countrycode==73

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09999999999999919; StDev 0.30015011259383484; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UTgR8gdghUlZbptoZGMyDg==

countrycode==74

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1000.0; Mean 0.09999999999999966; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.30015011259383395

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e/ua3J8y80rYkw2Ki0oeFA==

countrycode==76

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.3001501125938331; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10000000000000032;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XmlxcKOEkyKIQmQEGzk5+Q==

countrycode==77

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30015011259383184; Valid 1000.0; Mean 0.10000000000000094; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9HJUgLqeyJ0YPqBuxo9xfA==

Revolts in previous year

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 990.0; StDev 0.6504044998463221; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 0.38484848484848505

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SDhKUC/ahoZ7jlMZ/0TAZA==

Cumulative revolts

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1000.0; StDev 15.975908758523241; Mean 23.41299999999999; Max. 59.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a8P7mlfupFTKUvCoxHasIw==

interpolated cgdppcMaddison2018

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 819.0; StDev 1354.6375938413073; Mean 1628.4413920159154; Max. 7481.0; Min. 424.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F3TUUZ1oXrB1T1tVnoxIbQ==

interpolated rgdpnapcMaddison2018

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 693.0; Mean 2102.7654024820204; Valid 844.0; Max. 7671.0; StDev 1273.7711606118269

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:veouhYHidF5ntsEr5hw75Q==

interpolated popMaddison2018

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 32894.0; Min. 80.66666412353516; Valid 1000.0; StDev 4721.9225674178415; Mean 3275.77899940492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2cdv0dJ61CwNMkov8EFTQ==

v2x_civlib

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.18845812084219252; Valid 1000.0; Max. 0.8930000066757202; Min. 0.03999999910593033; Mean 0.4651139995343981

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SjTZ4eGsILWjm+E+5BEVnw==

v2x_clpol

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; StDev 0.23168384899323693; Mean 0.5198740004971625; Max. 0.8870000243186951; Min. 0.041999999433755875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jGGvGJ5t6RPurEpSGgQrUQ==

decade

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1874.9; Max. 1920.0; StDev 28.632321069201087; Min. 1830.0; Valid 1000.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4b4+riJBCqz/WRFOl6zHw==

century

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1000.0; Min. 1800.0; Mean 1830.0; StDev 45.84868702702512; Max. 1900.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0NwD5ZbOGM3gP6Y3k9bYRw==

v2psoppaut

f8543381 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.447999954223633; Valid 945.0; Max. 1.8279999494552612; Mean 0.2811714272374507; StDev 1.025124081127613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/3uQ9KD/BvebfBwNnSUOJQ==

mrevolt

f8543382 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.50030789760192; Mean 0.5144628099173555; Min. 0.0; Valid 484.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O8jGbFnhicAwaWb9k8/+5Q==

overthrow

f8543382 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6427810908516688; Mean 0.2995867768595043; Valid 484.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IZyhc/ZziJ4Qu4OXmRyHtg==

type

f8543382 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0497827736282939; Valid 484.0; Mean 2.382231404958681

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93qHeVz9srgSIyZ+wQuIYQ==

duration

f8543382 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 1.6846473029045634; Min. 1.0; Valid 482.0; StDev 0.9499604872420737;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6bZ8+/eAXI3to7/AI3Ip9w==

violence

f8543382 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 484.0; Mean 1.429752066115702; StDev 0.7116475071454728; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KaH/BEpo0laAiOc/ZjOYag==

cowcodes

f8543380 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 40.0; Mean 118.33155080213915; Max. 165.0; Valid 374.0; StDev 36.73077501193366;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2a0NJzZc4UdBSnjmIXn06Q==

year

f8543380 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.300609115140002; Valid 374.0; Mean 1885.5561497326203; Max. 1930.0; Min. 1833.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hnyg3fJy7jkoX3NtjoXFEg==

(sum) midy

f8543380 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 374.0; Mean 1.1684491978609628; StDev 0.43440415737312466;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iPXbwUTuMAffw2eyl+0jXw==

middum

f8543380 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 374.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JKfwRymWq7faoqyignt2Yw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

dofile.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

International Security Appendix (Jan 20 2023) anon (1).pdf

Notes:

application/pdf