The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969 (doi:10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description
Citation
Title:	The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Date of Distribution:	2019-07-22
Version:	2
Bibliographic Citation:	Tschantret, Joshua, 2019, "The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:iVuvRFlOMGDCrzCkP/MfRw== [fileUNF]
Study Description
Citation
Title:	The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9
Authoring Entity:	Tschantret, Joshua (The University of Iowa - Political Science)
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Access Authority:	Interactions, International
Depositor:	Interactions, International
Date of Deposit:	2019-07-17
Holdings Information:	https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9
Study Scope
Keywords:	Social Sciences
Abstract:	Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, research on terrorism has grown exponentially. Data limitations, however, have made temporal generalization difficult. Most terrorism datasets extend back only to the 1970s, which inhibits the ability to quantitatively examine earlier waves of terrorism. To address this limitation, this article presents a dataset of over 250 terrorist organizations formed between 1860 and 1969. These data, which have global coverage, include country-year information on group formation, allowing scholars to examine the relationship between various country-year factors and the emergence of terrorist organizations. To illustrate their usefulness, these data are used to examine the relationship between democracy and terrorist group formation. Following several recent studies, the empirical analysis reveals a curvilinear or inverted u-shaped relationship between terrorism and democracy.
Methodology and Processing
Sources Statement
Data Access
Notes:	<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>
Other Study Description Materials
File Description--f3617777
File: Terrorist Groups.tab
	Number of cases: 264 No. of variables per record: 7 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:asovNa/MJzwJ8NNvwVKwhA==
File Description--f3617779
File: TheOldTerrorism.tab
	Number of cases: 12884 No. of variables per record: 265 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:FI+tTgx3/5awExPgY3TG7A==
Variable Description
List of Variables:	Group - Group Country - Country City - City StrYear - StrYear EndYear - EndYear Ideology - Ideology Ambiguous - Ambiguous country - Country name ccode - COW country codes year - Year terronset terrcount country_id - V-Dem Country ID historical_date - Historical date project - V-Dem project historical - Historical V-Dem coding histname - Time specific country name codingstart - Beginning of V-Dem coding period codingend - End of V-Dem coding period codingstart_contemp - Beginning of Contemporary V-Dem coding period codingend_contemp - End of Contemporary V-Dem coding period codingstart_hist - Beginning of Historical V-Dem coding period codingend_hist - End of Historical V-Dem coding period gapstart1 - First gap in V-Dem coding period starts gapstart2 - Second gap in V-Dem coding period starts gapstart3 - Third gap in V-Dem coding period starts gapend1 - First gap in V-Dem coding period ends gapend2 - Second gap in V-Dem coding period ends gapend3 - Third gap in V-Dem coding period ends e_area - Land area e_autoc - Institutionalized autocracy e_autocoups - Autocoups e_bicam - Number of houses in legislature e_bnr_dem - Democratic breakdown e_boix_regime - Democracy (BMR) e_cap_share_extreme_unequal - High inequality, capital share of GDP e_cap_share_unequal - Inequality, capital as share of GDP e_chga_demo - Democracy e_Civil_War - Civil war e_Coal_Income_PC - Coal production per capita e_competition - Minimally competitive elections e_compulsory - Compulsory voting e_coups - Coups e_cow_exports - Exports e_cow_imports - Imports e_democ - Institutionalized democracy e_democracy_breakdowns - Democratic breakdowns e_democracy_duration - Duration of regime e_democracy_omitteddata - Omitted data e_democracy_trans - Democratic transition e_dissolution - Lower house dissolution e_dissolution_power - HOS dissolution power e_dpi_author - State government authority over taxing, spending, or legislating e_dpi_auton - Autonomous regions e_dpi_cemo - Is chief executive a military officer? e_dpi_checks - Checks and balances e_dpi_cl - Closed list e_dpi_eipc - Executive electoral competitiveness e_dpi_erlc - Chief executive party orientation e_dpi_exelec - Presidential election held e_dpi_finter - Finite term in office e_dpi_fraud - Vote fraud e_elecparty_leg - Lists in elections e_elecparty_pres - Candidates in elections e_electedper - Percentage of elected MPs e_electinst - Elected institutions e_ellonmpe - Lower chamber effective number of electoral parties e_ellonmpl - Lower chamber effective number of legislative parties e_exconst - Executive constraints e_exrec - Executive recruitment e_exselec - Selection of the executive e_exselec_pipe - Chief executive elected e_female_suffrage e_fh_cl - Civil liberties e_fh_ipolity2 - Freedom House/Imputed Polity e_fh_pair - Personal autonomy and individual rights e_fh_polity2 - Freedom House/Polity e_fh_pr - Political rights e_fh_rol - Rule of law e_fh_status - Status e_Fiscal_Reliance e_franchise_age - Franchise age e_gdp_low_firstoil_year - Oil production shock for poor countries e_GDP_Per_Cap_Haber_Men_2 - Real GDP per capita e_gdp_verylow_firstoil_year - Oil production shock for very poor countries e_h_polcon3 - Political constraints index III e_h_polcon5 - Political constraints index V e_INTERCODER - Intercoder e_leg_composition - Legislature composition e_legdirect - Legislature direct election e_legparty - Parties in legislature e_legselec - Selection of the legislature e_legselec_pipe - Legislature elected e_lexical_index - Lexical index e_male_suffrage e_mefree - Media freedom e_metals_income_PC - Metal minerals production per capita e_miexraus - Exchange rate to US dollar e_miferrat - Fertility rate e_mifood - Food supply e_migdpgro - GDP growth e_migdpgrolns - GDP growth (rescaled) e_migdppc - GDP per capita e_migdppcln - GDP per capita, logged, base 10 e_migovbon - Government bond yield e_migovdeb - Central government debt, gross e_miinflat - Inflation e_miinteco - Armed conflict, international e_miinterc - Armed conflict, internal e_mipopula - Population total e_mipostit - Postal items e_miurbani - Urbanization e_miurbpop - Urban population e_multiparty_elections - Multi-party legislative elections e_natural_gas_income_PC - Natural gas production per capita e_nelda_1_ex - Prior elections suspended e_nelda_1_leg - Prior elections suspended e_nelda_1_notes_ex - Prior elections suspended e_nelda_1_notes_leg - Prior elections suspended e_nelda_15_ex - Harassment of the opposition e_nelda_15_leg - Harassment of the opposition e_nelda_15_notes_ex - Harassment of the opposition e_nelda_15_notes_leg - Harassment of the opposition e_nelda_16_ex - Media bias in elections e_nelda_16_leg - Media bias in elections e_nelda_16_notes_ex - Media bias in elections e_nelda_16_notes_leg - Media bias in elections e_nelda_3_ex - Opposition e_nelda_3_leg - Opposition e_nelda_3_notes_ex - Opposition e_nelda_3_notes_leg - Opposition e_nelda_32_ex - Elections canceled e_nelda_32_leg - Elections canceled e_nelda_32_notes_ex - Elections canceled e_nelda_32_notes_leg - Elections canceled e_nelda_33_ex - Violence during elections e_nelda_33_leg - Violence during elections e_nelda_33_notes_ex - Violence during elections e_nelda_33_notes_leg - Violence during elections e_nelda_46_ex - Western monitors present e_nelda_46_leg - Western monitors present e_nelda_46_notes_ex - Western monitors present e_nelda_46_notes_leg - Western monitors present e_nelda_electionid - Elections NELDA id-number e_nelda_electionid_ex - Elections NELDA id-number e_nelda_electionid_leg - Elections NELDA id-number e_nelda_types - Type of election (NELDA) e_nelda1 - Prior elections suspended (NELDA) e_nelda15 - Harassment of the opposition (NELDA) e_nelda16 - Media bias in elections (NELDA) e_nelda3 - Opposition (NELDA) e_nelda32 - Elections canceled (NELDA) e_nelda33 - Violence during elections (NELDA) e_nelda46 e_openl - Legislature exist e_opposition - Opposition e_oth_exclusions - Exclusions e_p_polity - Polity combined score e_parcomp - The competitiveness of participation e_parreg - Regulation of participation e_peaveduc - Education 15+ e_peedgini - Educational inequality, Gini e_pefeliex - Life expectancy, female e_peginiwi - Income inequality, Gini e_peheight - Height e_peinfmor - Infant mortality rate e_pelifeex - Life expectancy e_pemaliex - Life expectancy, male e_pematmor - Maternal mortality rate e_pluralism - Electoral pluralism e_polcomp - Political competition e_polity_s - Normalized polity score e_polity2 - Polity revised combined score e_population - Population size e_presdirect - President direct election e_pssnacois - Party system nationalization Cox Inflation Score e_pssnastrdwsc - Party system nationalization Standardized and weighted Score e_radio_n - Radios e_Regime - Binary regime score e_region_dem_diffuse - Share of democracies in the region e_region_world_2 - World regions e_regiongeo - Region (geographic) e_regionpol - Region (politico-geographic) e_regtrans - Regime transition e_reserves_billions - Oil reserves e_reserves_interp_area - Interpolated oil reserves per square kilometer e_reserves_over_area - Oil reserves per square kilometer e_secret - Secrecy of the vote e_SF1 - Freedom to change government e_SF2 - Freedom of association e_SF3 - Freedom of speech e_sovdefacto - \textit{De facto} sovereignty e_sovdejure - \textit{De jure} sovereignty e_sovereignty - Sovereignty e_SP1 - Number of pages in the report e_SP2 - Number of paragraphs in the report e_SR0STR - Structural environment e_SR11CHEAT - Overall pre-election political conditions e_SR12CAP - Overall pre-election administrative capacity e_SR13VIOL - Pre-election violence and unrest e_television_n - Televisions e_ti_cpi - Corruption perception index e_Total_Fuel_Income_PC - Petroleum, coal, and natural gas production per capita e_Total_Oil_Income_PC - Petroleum production per capita e_Total_Resources_Income_PC - Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and metals production per capita e_uds_mean - Democracy score posterior (mean) e_uds_median - Unified democracy score posterior (median) e_uds_pct025 - Unified democracy score posterior (2.5 percentile) e_uds_pct975 - Unified democracy score posterior (97.5 percentile) e_uncertainty1 - Uncertainty 1 e_uncertainty2 - Uncertainty 2 e_Unequal_UTIP - Income inequality, Gini e_upper_block - Upper house block e_upper_house - Upper house e_van_comp - Competition e_van_index - Index of democratization e_van_part - Participation e_van_powres e_Vanhanen_epower_ipo - Index of distribution of economic power resources e_Vanhanen_familyfarm_ipo - Family farms e_Vanhanen_knowl_ipo - Index of knowledge distribution e_Vanhanen_literate_ipo - Literate population (\%) e_Vanhanen_mean_ipo - The mean of index of power resources e_Vanhanen_nonag_ipo - Non-agricultural population \% e_Vanhanen_occupation_ipo - Index of occupational diversification e_Vanhanen_power_ipo - Index of power resources e_Vanhanen_studentpercent_ipo - University students per 100,000 e_Vanhanen_students_ipo - Number of students e_Vanhanen_urban_ipo - Urban population \% e_Very_Unequal_UTIP - High income inequality, Gini e_wbgi_cce - Control of corruption --- estimate e_wbgi_ccs - Control of corruption --- standard errors e_wbgi_gee - Government effectiveness e_wbgi_ges - Government effectiveness --- standard errors e_wbgi_pve - Political stability --- estimate e_wbgi_pvs - Political stability --- standard errors e_wbgi_rle - Rule of law --- estimate e_wbgi_rls - Rule of law --- standard errors e_wbgi_rqe - Regulatory quality --- estimate e_wbgi_rqn - Regulatory quality --- number of sources e_wbgi_vae - Voice and accountability --- estimate e_wbgi_vas - Voice and accountability --- standard errors e_world_dem_diffuse - Share of democracies in the world e_wr_nonautocracy - Non-autocracy e_wr_regtype - Regime type e_wri_pa - Protected areas: Percentage of total land area e_xrcomp - Competitiveness of executive recruitment e_xropen - Openness of executive recruitment e_xrreg - Regulation of executive recruitment country_name aclpcode wdicode imf_code politycode democ - DEMOC autoc - AUTOC polity - POLITY polity2 - POLITY2 xrcomp - XRCOMP xropen - XROPEN xconst - XCONST parreg - PARREG parcomp - PARCOMP xrcomp_original xropen_original xconst_original parreg_original parcomp_original xpolity west wwi wwii
Variables
Group
f3617777 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:V4YuEV627D7aVPtQhh0Plw==
Country
f3617777 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:8z+bU6YchL32GH99+7QORg==
City
f3617777 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:8j10HEzr/5HXT85SjAnY3Q==
StrYear
f3617777 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1862.0; Max. 1969.0; StDev 30.45886696585768; Valid 263.0; Mean 1929.3346007604564; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gHJ8/skB+iMraeTcEmaekQ==
EndYear
f3617777 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 33.65387861594376; Valid 243.0; Mean 1937.1069958847736; Max. 2017.0; Min. 1866.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:oIFShifxf8fjYG6Hl2GuGA==
Ideology
f3617777 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Qd6/ddIHwwdE5msoncFS9A==
Ambiguous
f3617777 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14068441064638787; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 263.0; StDev 0.3483586201997799; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5D37//NTGQ5/4znlbZHQrg==
Country name
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:6jB+naF1R46kVffCKS8mbA==
COW country codes
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 447.7556659422558; Valid 12884.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 255.43556985105354; Max. 950.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rMfRoCk0Viln5My+5gp2nQ==
Year
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 12884.0; Max. 1969.0; StDev 29.730532110706775; Mean 1923.3407326917109; Min. 1860.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3QyN3savgZhMZIbW6jOUFw==
terronset
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1202301511860887; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.014669357342440134; Valid 12884.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:z97LtsSpkxMkL91cShY+Vg==
terrcount
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.017541136293076912; StDev 0.17130021408881105; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:h2NrHJY51mMpjw9kFj4krA==
V-Dem Country ID
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 12884.0; Max. 361.0; Min. 3.0; StDev 62.25733561182267; Mean 94.14537410742065; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:EhGy/sMbz1rzdL89nbC7Cg==
Historical date
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:n3pHgIeLIvVEQ4UF25Q33g==
V-Dem project
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.4560695436199931; StDev 0.689805303097719; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:P5GFIgtagmF08WAq1tZB0Q==
Historical V-Dem coding
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5957000931387741; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; StDev 0.49077508768536776 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8idrhHwSYX4MXJsRjgp/KQ==
Time specific country name
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:xozoEUxfjpf7rFM+ws+rUg==
Beginning of V-Dem coding period
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 12884.0; Min. 1789.0; StDev 53.66588512598807; Mean 1843.5585998137226; Max. 1961.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dbLolLE0/SRnG9SzmPQeJA==
End of V-Dem coding period
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 2015.6476249611922; Max. 2017.0; StDev 11.687017197690714; Valid 12884.0; Min. 1860.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jLbk4//1DJYpYPao66EbdQ==
Beginning of Contemporary V-Dem coding period
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1900.0; Max. 1990.0; StDev 9.86184731006579; Mean 1903.3996878657824; Valid 12815.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OEnmlz53PRTUXq/LDVIneQ==
End of Contemporary V-Dem coding period
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 4.498118662524752; Valid 12815.0; Max. 2017.0; Mean 2016.4393289114319; Min. 1975.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6DsvAV+OBShpPW/5GWUbQg==
Beginning of Historical V-Dem coding period
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 7675.0; Mean 1801.9674267100975; StDev 22.189219491608153; Min. 1789.0; Max. 1878.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:z8ysg7D52tK1/2YOxaEcLw==
End of Historical V-Dem coding period
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1921.7881433224757; StDev 11.44547487463289; Valid 7675.0; Min. 1860.0; Max. 2010.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SnHL/wE9qVxQUIsjRhJBCw==
First gap in V-Dem coding period starts
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1861.3951255539146; Min. 1796.0; StDev 57.96246974858818; Max. 1945.0; Valid 1354.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:McKoM9U6zHUz/EGKY/5KsQ==
Second gap in V-Dem coding period starts
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1868.0; Max. 1942.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 37.13528381511716; Mean 1903.2380952380952 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PmDWEmd1A0btsd5H8xL6UA==
Third gap in V-Dem coding period starts
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1939.0; Valid 55.0; Mean 1939.0; Max. 1939.0; StDev 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6IhY11jQeM+3DNgF+/4Hog==
First gap in V-Dem coding period ends
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1883.4150664697195; Min. 1806.0; Valid 1354.0; StDev 68.07688108921582; Max. 1997.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XTRqfvUNMgsh9wexublMGg==
Second gap in V-Dem coding period ends
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 16.56032926890362; Min. 1917.0; Mean 1932.7142857142858; Max. 1950.0; Valid 105.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yO7lV4lYmC3K+a54K3ImbQ==
Third gap in V-Dem coding period ends
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 1943.0; Max. 1943.0; Mean 1943.0; Valid 55.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PRs7Npjg3et820VsGSHEJw==
Land area
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 2.21E7; StDev 3162953.3666451625; Min. 430.0; Valid 1931.0; Mean 1283202.666494041 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qlt+nfJKoz2z+ZMlCUsotw==
Institutionalized autocracy
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.25666296501945757; Valid 7204.0; StDev 18.810970765879258 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dLPrhqMLy/HwsBNiOFpbbQ==
Autocoups
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3728.0; Mean 0.022263948497854215; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14756051568341066 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XNOxd+NFjDCCE5QAdJSyCg==
Number of houses in legislature
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6952.0; Mean 1.603998849252017; StDev 0.5311216232446186; Min. -1.0; Max. 3.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uRpJ3GPMQLkf/BEB+AalMg==
Democratic breakdown
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 681.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16896148398342198; Mean 0.029368575624082256; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OqDBhxaHVBqojZDFd1zeHg==
Democracy (BMR)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 7195.0; StDev 0.449125386053404; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2801945795691449; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+t32gvEAv71nWaPyOUyXaw==
High inequality, capital share of GDP
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42863137900592124; Mean 0.2422243166823754; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1061.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uhcE8TyNEKecvyc8rFJFWA==
Inequality, capital as share of GDP
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5278039585296895; Max. 1.0; Valid 1061.0; StDev 0.49946176995310976; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sqk6Ita2fnZFzmzvu0a0wg==
Democracy
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4876288763905174; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.38900724328930486; Valid 2347.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:m2vu8+eUfzXSM8VAeGpGgA==
Civil war
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1947103858170829; Valid 6715.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.039463886820551054 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:x524aCBgxsA7mHB3bi7liQ==
Coal production per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6498.0; Mean 12.558233302554719; StDev 35.82027137087609; Max. 354.86; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:t69a47uiFlII6ICgwsOIRw==
Minimally competitive elections
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4609951703319099; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.30631753948462165; Max. 1.0; Valid 7218.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zIsFvJ1VU9x5qA3W8Xq19w==
Compulsory voting
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23396359780880038; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 5659.0; StDev 0.42836677109682597; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ww5VE02jJnfHKKtMNyuolw==
Coups
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6763.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05500517521809815; StDev 0.2472977514639924; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zq5l/BfJvYsKfskwtGibTg==
Exports
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0194602385163307; StDev 1919.8348589088337; Mean 631.3144910642076; Max. 37964.0; Valid 5808.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SLM1y3uYvk+OJmC/aRy4gw==
Imports
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1883.223024956661; Mean 688.3308585030599; Max. 38408.9; Valid 5625.0; Min. 0.0314133986830711; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:borYbN8sj4c9esMzV9K4yQ==
Institutionalized democracy
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -0.7545807884509262; Min. -88.0; Valid 7204.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 18.786812994042574 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MBTiARssFlhYkSPw/rV5Mw==
Democratic breakdowns
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.38092773865938473; Min. 0.0; Valid 7195.0; Mean 0.12703266157053564; Max. 3.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dstqxnVID9x4mtGfXhDG6w==
Duration of regime
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 170.0; Valid 7195.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 43.11160344693752; Mean 54.75663655316211 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rQZSGWgR0/yP2CcYMGtw+g==
Omitted data
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28200028413126754; StDev 0.4500054364862673; Valid 7039.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TqqzC5+DeQMTgaEaB/+MWw==
Democratic transition
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11430550622119136; Valid 7195.0; Mean 8.339124391938272E-4; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/IqQ3u9odUJi9EvQXtM/yg==
Lower house dissolution
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6541.0; StDev 0.182378567079706; Mean 0.03378688273964291; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J0/HdrOeR3WWLZmoizF7Yg==
HOS dissolution power
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.3767090994813779; Valid 6363.0; StDev 0.5157116917128998; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vqxoXkAaQEFbaLGY1vJIZw==
State government authority over taxing, spending, or legislating
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Autonomous regions
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Is chief executive a military officer?
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Checks and balances
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Closed list
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Executive electoral competitiveness
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Chief executive party orientation
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Presidential election held
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Finite term in office
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Vote fraud
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Lists in elections
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 1.6895640686922058; Valid 1514.0; StDev 0.7335303872407173; Max. 2.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:U4NdDwVPZyHuBOcetlzJ4w==
Candidates in elections
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4685325607301684; Mean 0.6854130052724074; Valid 569.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Xhctzt3LEkSU4700OdFJGQ==
Percentage of elected MPs
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.07; Valid 1155.0; StDev 0.30737302926126037; Mean 0.7095064935064939 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4FrSrFPNF23TKJDlvwvh6w==
Elected institutions
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49385336679076136; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.578319448729817; Valid 9723.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y+mp3YneLRQfYuZ3XvEKOQ==
Lower chamber effective number of electoral parties
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 14.357626914978; Mean -112.23491343215896; StDev 319.19310861605976; Min. -990.0; Valid 429.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9uzg8+swq5d1XJCwj7mEkg==
Lower chamber effective number of legislative parties
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -99.0; Valid 263.0; StDev 19.757024487273323; Max. 52.42; Mean 0.595931558935361 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UNLvWSgrnr1cuzPY1P916A==
Executive constraints
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. -88.0; Mean -0.44891726818442; Valid 7204.0; StDev 18.640397469463903 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QYsKEDC13GJRz5sMJP4dUg==
Executive recruitment
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 7026.0; Mean 0.10091090236271953; StDev 19.04588000270946 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7nBUhvQ/QrvowvaYi0RDjA==
Selection of the executive
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47952554115827056; Mean 0.6417290108063185; Max. 1.0; Valid 7218.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lEqrggFeRbXXVznJsXWDGA==
Chief executive elected
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7183.0; Mean 0.7622163441459007; StDev 0.4257555924867146 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9tuf5V77+JR4w9rJ9rVHDw==
e_female_suffrage
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3197561651426988; Valid 7218.0; StDev 0.4664142995845498; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:RYE50B+AG4Gp7E67b+8q2g==
Civil liberties
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Freedom House/Imputed Polity
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Personal autonomy and individual rights
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Freedom House/Polity
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Political rights
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Rule of law
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Status
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
e_Fiscal_Reliance
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 97.82412; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.979945993605543; Valid 875.0; Mean 8.784337608114281 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+dgZQQbRRTM8V9y9QkOX7A==
Franchise age
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5747.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 20.800591613015477; StDev 2.826564541197406; Max. 30.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:A/bQ73zu/6Whnqzx6GiIEA==
Oil production shock for poor countries
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5069049553208756; StDev 0.5000030939410792; Max. 1.0; Valid 4924.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JmNEpRRkiyDZFQR3+HZd1Q==
Real GDP per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 4735.0; Min. 222.7456; Max. 119263.0; StDev 8245.278786177052; Mean 4183.883693453009 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FdOoIuaapSVr4rmCl9rVLQ==
Oil production shock for very poor countries
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4621687116440069; Mean 0.3090982940698639; Valid 4924.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MlupfrPH79JULy2V451KGA==
Political constraints index III
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2043810133634835; Mean 0.12717762119046863; Max. 0.730291025; Min. 0.0; Valid 7124.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aJ2x02DYGrNo7JWCzvyDaQ==
Political constraints index V
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8792846447; Mean 0.2466717402858269; StDev 0.32180401056952646; Valid 1143.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KOdOUPeR0ijqQsschcNXug==
Intercoder
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Legislature composition
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9930067793650665; Valid 6927.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 8.555224489439468; Max. 13.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lmiAWCppyBKjBqQG7Fve7Q==
Legislature direct election
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8644501278772385; StDev 0.34757003620249843; Valid 6647.0; Min. -1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:haeY3Yg3swJHeinJzy93Mg==
Parties in legislature
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4110665037528378; Min. -1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 1.0369347406493439; Valid 5729.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5Xxp2hXSH8L+LRwT/IvSeA==
Selection of the legislature
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4239216348582557; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7218.0; Mean 0.7651704073150458 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tMh7IWBmUIthPXRQmNCwOA==
Legislature elected
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 7105.0; StDev 0.33072223867697575; Mean 0.8750175932441938; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:RZXPE4pECeO4CIWY/ja4PQ==
Lexical index
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 2.553893045164878; Valid 7218.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.080662952374639 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+Y93ialeRZH2Z1VhUwqjXw==
e_male_suffrage
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5465502909393186; Min. 0.0; Valid 7218.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49786284315285234; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:70QgywI7bgEB9hD0T+gCZA==
Media freedom
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 2228.0; Mean 2.3025134649910237; Max. 8.0; StDev 0.8925440611146369; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mpCJ1ua3PP8ICfPrULNS4Q==
Metal minerals production per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1251.06; StDev 107.64072948475807; Mean 35.74989773149881; Valid 5378.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:m38M2qS0dfoHHFH6Yjqc0A==
Exchange rate to US dollar
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 4388.0; Max. 3.622404E12; Mean 9.530000334402405E8; StDev 5.5330625804769806E10; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sG6spSJ6YEDSE25HDIOBtw==
Fertility rate
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 8.51; Valid 12249.0; Mean 5.618520695566987; StDev 1.4318361981564052; Min. 1.23 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5wRPsb6P4FqFXCAX5A70cA==
Food supply
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Tq8ZtB2YLjZpa6ALH56aYA==
GDP growth
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5582.0; Min. -0.4948529411764706; Mean 0.022211710080905958; Max. 1.7358834244080144; StDev 0.07198169178457145 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:97I2S6X8ScaEW8XyIuAjMw==
GDP growth (rescaled)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -0.40202783489824895; Mean 0.021053934264144036; Max. 1.0064543908145493; Valid 5582.0; StDev 0.06362706192720342; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:95vdjGmTf51kvco3/+ucyg==
GDP per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5790.0; StDev 3154.512061953275; Mean 3481.971848013822; Max. 31396.0; Min. 398.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Fa/wacYXzwVK29krvB78zA==
GDP per capita, logged, base 10
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 7.83372487086023; Min. 5.986452005284438; Max. 10.354435775246705; Valid 5790.0; StDev 0.7891464357730941 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/ZY7/Ut0XFGv9HzkYQJQmA==
Government bond yield
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1470.0; StDev 1.586956426096258; Min. 2.25; Mean 4.773342348555396; Max. 13.95 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:p6ue244X9oHhWcnq74Klzw==
Central government debt, gross
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 4378.0; Max. 937.2795; StDev 49.90841445346846; Mean 50.288759790612; Min. 0.03574911; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZuKAX0PoCdcjJBXPpVSyUA==
Inflation
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5322.0; Mean 3.972708079774861E7; Max. 2.114274E11; Min. -200.0; StDev 2.898169849133774E9 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:p4mdKf1wHVr+Oh6nYXhs6g==
Armed conflict, international
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10975710168793726; Valid 12145.0; StDev 0.31259962620765164; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Pj0sf+2o0cUysL9IyGEWDA==
Armed conflict, internal
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2375423810375805; Mean 0.06002470152326018; Valid 12145.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YCQVra+F9R8deYSOW3mV1g==
Population total
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 14731.188547157122; Valid 11581.0; Max. 803190.5; StDev 57341.88661350091; Min. 17.897 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mLcUKHn1gh3YgA8SLMyLVw==
Postal items
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 3448.0; StDev 5.6411461662049055E9; Min. 0.0; Max. 8.2005000192E10; Mean 1.3556773751656199E9 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hO5zlOABT/877L0p8ZSBGw==
Urbanization
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2067072534604685; Min. 0.00786538980901241; Valid 9256.0; Mean 0.2562677254194001; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3GuBzirVa29QHeXK32mm5g==
Urban population
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 10756.0; Max. 89209.28; Min. 0.4; StDev 6062.613671143661; Mean 2507.2585317032363 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nW8i0dYiyw0o8UeS9MYGAA==
Multi-party legislative elections
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7218.0; Mean 0.5991964533111656; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4900952363002552; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:COpkJyOqJ4NJ6jOzRYZDOQ==
Natural gas production per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6399.0; Max. 300.65; StDev 8.854541976616327; Mean 0.965202375371152; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:c+G8isL9HJjQPwaWQGAoAQ==
Prior elections suspended
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:VI3FkWnBVP1RRWnK7JlGkw==
Prior elections suspended
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:fNNy+bYEzM84moMhJK9yDQ==
Prior elections suspended
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:WqwYuop2OYsemt380hjgBg==
Prior elections suspended
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:qM52bhX/TwkSY9yUqcnJkQ==
Harassment of the opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:g9/vS52yNiiYnj1PEuOCrA==
Harassment of the opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:fLfQFsFEOUiMTbBFuMpXOw==
Harassment of the opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:1KgzSjH7BQJ543S4vE/kHg==
Harassment of the opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:vmuHawyfuh9/SU/SPvYJHQ==
Media bias in elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Tc6XPeZjspmYDsCdFpUJQA==
Media bias in elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:W2EC/kyKfV6O1PoRLcBPZA==
Media bias in elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:hELnN90y0P+DSq2zXOmWHQ==
Media bias in elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:E8+PkgGz5nafF9j9Pm71Yg==
Opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:dvz/JvvxDGcldvP++CeMTg==
Opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:ZCOMuScVitr6Sy8KrRzYuA==
Opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:DPWWrtWPt1ePp02DnoIgOA==
Opposition
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:sOUzAl23ePN00xefLUYYBg==
Elections canceled
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:+caXEq9tOdE6ubk5t8/psg==
Elections canceled
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:jAgSQyPXpwMsgTNPAX5jXA==
Elections canceled
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:buZ9jDNqAaWDvXB3a05U1Q==
Elections canceled
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:xo5LEOYO63lhMqQe9xeFdg==
Violence during elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:o9nFpdhvxCHuNFRsXCjCGg==
Violence during elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:WYzFO0PexLRw3ZWzPRjWtQ==
Violence during elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:1nFmj8EuYgZFCI4qHo2U8A==
Violence during elections
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:hLEKcscCAzP63HNW/gE5KA==
Western monitors present
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:T/+1ptPDfBcWvv5/W0OJmw==
Western monitors present
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:1awoW0PUggw6pBm69v1LTA==
Western monitors present
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Western monitors present
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:am2rfI41BP4ibwOeCxuIPA==
Elections NELDA id-number
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:LElT7sdxtiBoWbaylcRR5g==
Elections NELDA id-number
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:SI4j2AoMCeuifdO8wWVngw==
Elections NELDA id-number
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:yQcVwPwAX+oRo33+OQwDDA==
Type of election (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:iiKzJwjjlVWOdL0qQg89Xw==
Prior elections suspended (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:KYXQT2Ug4T/QgEDGNu1pbg==
Harassment of the opposition (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:xfcLCcOEB9KT7DQCGKvqBw==
Media bias in elections (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:hB3rVkl85JJpmsJCpKn3ag==
Opposition (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:6PYBsRR2yef8AsCiy3+0Aw==
Elections canceled (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:o0jErUwX26Cqg2Lwzw9NpA==
Violence during elections (NELDA)
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:LOAYKlMfVjJHhATzNO+rfA==
e_nelda46
f3617779 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:DOQsw292o2/9FOrxq2Q2AA==
Legislature exist
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6916.0; Mean 0.8833140543666844; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3210689039005687; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:O7sW9W9FDiv+PtD1c2MeNg==
Opposition
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6824.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46238006950456373; Mean 0.6903575615474794; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MeSFJe2BmPBGh5jU2ltNmQ==
Exclusions
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 5.167010841507494; StDev 19.826037539556143; Valid 3874.0; Max. 236.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ahet3SU/cJ+4++LADzcQPg==
Polity combined score
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 18.752924422837022; Valid 7204.0; Max. 10.0; Mean -4.574819544697428; Min. -88.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:RkNPC6sgw9+veY9wLqeecA==
The competitiveness of participation
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 7204.0; Mean -1.5333148250971913; StDev 18.29641255177132 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BEgiN7oPsAREj/T7nnVBEA==
Regulation of participation
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; StDev 18.461027761480437; Valid 7204.0; Mean -0.6998889505829825; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Fef4keKiDxLJs841xJFLiQ==
Education 15+
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 8015.0; StDev 2.521566909584132; Mean 2.835038204381472; Max. 11.074; Min. 0.01; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ovYnb9Uz6/w0YrwMSbnJdQ==
Educational inequality, Gini
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 54.75483692730158; Valid 6300.0; Min. 1.3388; Max. 99.804341; StDev 28.918897420404942 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2kucJ5RotRBgPa5sX0XNfQ==
Life expectancy, female
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 30.2; Mean 56.67574431818182; Max. 77.165; StDev 11.728866226229648; Valid 2640.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D9J08TOou0zuCi+zrNwiAw==
Income inequality, Gini
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; StDev 10.148604914902014; Min. 15.8999996185303; Mean 43.08529699900021; Valid 1197.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jaaq68yn8NemlUhtOe0yOA==
Height
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 4.45960712948701; Min. 152.432; Valid 8000.0; Mean 167.71083884464286; Max. 182.29000000000002 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YJNtDSCK40I+6j5dqOAlQg==
Infant mortality rate
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 64.82298541635542; Mean 120.99971482789478; Max. 420.0; Valid 4498.0; Min. 11.7 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MxxG1uY9m8HY2T1tiSMKCQ==
Life expectancy
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 12.55726918467943; Valid 12249.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 40.00761531553596; Max. 74.22 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JqF44kpjHmnPPcJfp8xPQg==
Life expectancy, male
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 53.02697916666667; StDev 10.77217937106369; Valid 2640.0; Max. 72.45; Min. 29.22 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:u1SF85aiJQJJrGyo7PkHmQ==
Maternal mortality rate
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 8.8; StDev 432.6744307181867; Valid 778.0; Mean 436.4232647814911; Max. 2679.6 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uctkpezLGMeTh7Ibj+2a7A==
Electoral pluralism
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8379481718139867; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3685310563726066; Valid 5634.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tXaQBfaH2WgMv6JP2qtt1w==
Political competition
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; Mean 0.744560610341854; Valid 7078.0; StDev 19.192995716706996; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Q0W4tbLJK+PI+1K6JJwVyg==
Normalized polity score
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 45.58231173380027; StDev 32.995991441410204; Valid 6852.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:i0344afbsvQUXNQ/6Df/dg==
Polity revised combined score
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; StDev 6.731416579919056; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.5573239436619759; Valid 7100.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nB4LPGxY3kcXBCthLLgoSQ==
Population size
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5896.0; Max. 7.96E8; Min. 25000.0; Mean 2.3896383490078066E7; StDev 7.159761546413304E7; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aEWjgeF08T0sF+FageIFYw==
President direct election
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.46313102665910594; StDev 0.5459605455481413; Valid 3526.0; Max. 2.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WfXpyNwcPYG0A9IKjCICOw==
Party system nationalization Cox Inflation Score
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 429.0; Max. 0.788996696472168; Mean -133.6793345408259; Min. -990.0; StDev 338.9770204716914 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:84TeCyr6Ua3mhMDmcW/uRQ==
Party system nationalization Standardized and weighted Score
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -133.1914004006517; Min. -990.0; Valid 429.0; StDev 339.1701650995206; Max. 0.932905972003937 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:87RLOSgyhnplstASRPtkSg==
Radios
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 3028.5143502097108; Max. 285000.0; StDev 16698.10297296317; Valid 3101.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BzaKwjfSyNf3aLYPa2DeQA==
Binary regime score
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6856.0; StDev 0.4390199822359401; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7393523920653453; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GEH5EfclMWT/UfTqeXlthA==
Share of democracies in the region
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6994.0; Mean 21.325159261652807; Max. 86.36364; Min. 0.0; StDev 27.077891263885057 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iVwr3tSBEFY6aUY4gAjZ7Q==
World regions
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 3.802515004286933; StDev 2.104429396880489; Min. 1.0; Valid 6998.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PjEfLlYYDPaA942dyOIG5w==
Region (geographic)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 5.3631322674870034; Valid 9724.0; Mean 9.848724804607146; Max. 19.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iOOxl26Cz8QL7Hyrbw9nKA==
Region (politico-geographic)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9796287913082864; Valid 2209.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.012875594576846; Max. 10.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JCRL68+erIcbR08wmRwiKQ==
Regime transition
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 45.501042175929484; Valid 859.0; Max. 99.0; Mean -4.316647264260836; Min. -77.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:w+/wdOeeXRdMh8uI8rUkbg==
Oil reserves
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 84.5; Valid 6203.0; Mean 0.729489801064018; StDev 5.165573126153814; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QnRQq/I+LGLwAGvZ3+PmJQ==
Interpolated oil reserves per square kilometer
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6406.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.00430696; Mean 1.2103511214642322E-5; StDev 1.7816401488014385E-4 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ziv1uPNNIqKdZrco8bI73A==
Oil reserves per square kilometer
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1.181024755590961E-5; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7942767643904132E-4; Max. 0.00430696; Valid 6269.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4ZEGdfirazjk/kXtJzk9tA==
Secrecy of the vote
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 5911.0; StDev 0.3928559393802759; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8093385214007802 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MCmwdTt37VeU2JS64Z++hw==
Freedom to change government
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Freedom of association
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Freedom of speech
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
\textit{De facto} sovereignty
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 9722.0; StDev 0.5262765842444811; Max. 12.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5147089076321709 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qe4B/gMC3E6uqDp2gZsHfA==
\textit{De jure} sovereignty
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 9722.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5243777000617148; StDev 0.49943106043340474; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2+LavM5ShW2dZnbmHs5REA==
Sovereignty
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9711162100148459; Valid 7409.0; StDev 0.16749120288266842; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YfnGtnnWJr5uzv25AzU1wg==
Number of pages in the report
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Number of paragraphs in the report
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Structural environment
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Overall pre-election political conditions
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Overall pre-election administrative capacity
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Pre-election violence and unrest
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Televisions
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 2246653.160854879; Max. 8.1E7; Min. 100.0; StDev 8523010.241999302; Valid 889.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tmkpUhWBRTGe/JV2IIhCiA==
Corruption perception index
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Petroleum, coal, and natural gas production per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 211.42440558066156; StDev 1849.7190539185344; Min. 0.0; Max. 34412.11; Valid 5089.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:B6BB6IOc53b46hp7ZzPN0g==
Petroleum production per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 139.68584788732628; Max. 34412.11; StDev 1565.30794376558; Valid 7100.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vid0NNHJVJvR48tGMzDO0g==
Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and metals production per capita
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1857.0940850955462; Valid 5048.0; Mean 250.92477614896828; Max. 34412.11; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:o/5j/9YWuHrz2DuTeQvTiA==
Democracy score posterior (mean)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -2.11214458089611; Mean -0.2075712080215558; Valid 2401.0; StDev 0.946780725425399; Max. 2.0483767997754; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PMGvT8JP4yte1sdtA/VdGg==
Unified democracy score posterior (median)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 2401.0; Max. 1.99932654330777; Min. -2.05827358304487; StDev 0.9380641383696737; Mean -0.2057406973064243; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PhBM/SetPr8g7F0o6d4Zxg==
Unified democracy score posterior (2.5 percentile)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -0.6945194285638726; Max. 1.2617081646891; Min. -3.12354537600646; Valid 2401.0; StDev 1.0016969425853888 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SqavlvxYUJUOvs7o6AKs/g==
Unified democracy score posterior (97.5 percentile)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 2401.0; StDev 0.9608664898932222; Max. 3.16077829213403; Mean 0.2692019825500974; Min. -1.42108536007187 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ofUX3Zfewy1BB9sJH58/og==
Uncertainty 1
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.020807398186021113; StDev 0.14275179306787603; Min. 0.0; Valid 5623.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2RipVra/yvU17ekBDX5wzw==
Uncertainty 2
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14645475488002563; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.021925817650282897; Valid 5473.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rYY+lt7I8D7vpVyHC0vT4g==
Income inequality, Gini
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1064.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.494257190532479; Mean 0.5770676691729316 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YPmlm7kvxnJbKH1GExlGMw==
Upper house block
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4188843393302744; Min. -1.0; Valid 6520.0; Mean 0.6819018404907877; Max. 2.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:c3OYvOwvL20Yl20VI64/zg==
Upper house
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; StDev 1.083202927240919; Mean 1.0334752606078468; Max. 3.0; Valid 6811.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:92wyMV+BQ9bJpNWUpTr8Yw==
Competition
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 70.0; Valid 6626.0; StDev 24.66826231356215; Mean 22.961077573196565 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Y3ESesc9XugmacepSMoANw==
Index of democratization
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 6626.0; StDev 9.672272794623892; Max. 42.0; Mean 5.636205855719885; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nEzjgZOWVDdwkRDUoAE+Fg==
Participation
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; StDev 19.0628448266661; Mean 14.605206761243586; Valid 6626.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:m5KCm4R9qrLadnoOoUXlOw==
e_van_powres
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 7.56; Valid 260.0; StDev 11.23182598947807; Max. 53.8; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Nc365wvFBQTbWXSL9A02Jw==
Index of distribution of economic power resources
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 32.575750830821534; StDev 23.09090444532266; Valid 4313.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 93.1 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HuoVJF3rYlQOVWXifGsaTA==
Family farms
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 260.0; StDev 23.752501626804147; Mean 38.011538461538464; Max. 93.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lu6xVePUdeZKlEyB4vEvPQ==
Index of knowledge distribution
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 31.517132313161767; StDev 21.236365604834678; Min. 0.5; Max. 99.05; Valid 4313.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6KR1XaNS6RzFymbcM6tHkw==
Literate population (\%)
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 33.56546273631239; Valid 4313.0; Mean 53.25016230002321; Max. 99.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LeW0DXWEA0Pfn5b9gTe7zA==
The mean of index of power resources
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 18.06638281950949; Mean 31.807401653914525; Min. 3.4; Valid 4313.0; Max. 84.32 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1m5XknyvGjGbVQniuWIBog==
Non-agricultural population \%
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 4313.0; Max. 98.1; Min. 5.0; StDev 22.874452838590297; Mean 42.22815132545019; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zP+Zl7km3FaG2QyE0GvxkQ==
Index of occupational diversification
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 4313.0; Mean 31.88941726563105; StDev 18.45844640736777; Min. 3.0; Max. 82.55 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VME4sjK4rp88kItNMyHNog==
Index of power resources
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 6.132395471056494; StDev 9.283158884328063; Max. 54.01; Valid 4313.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hkEDwoYoxH/4PS5jGP9utw==
University students per 100,000
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4313.0; Mean 9.716376845196745; StDev 12.51411538546098; Max. 100.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IOYXIXEbkjkJMDFCVJ0TjQ==
Number of students
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4313.0; Max. 1743.9; Mean 98.14101553443093; StDev 135.66088483682606; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rsbkba0p2kU9YNVHB0X09w==
Urban population \%
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 21.608930365561502; Min. 0.0; Valid 4313.0; Max. 69.0; StDev 15.021706818185397; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tzfufDh32qebmd6f+wxmFw==
High income inequality, Gini
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1064.0; StDev 0.28797955609604364; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09116541353383482; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GlTGOA86RvWu0+Q476s5EQ==
Control of corruption --- estimate
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==
Control of corruption --- standard errors
f3617779 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Document Description

Citation

Title:

The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2019-07-22

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Tschantret, Joshua, 2019, "The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:iVuvRFlOMGDCrzCkP/MfRw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

The Old Terrorism: A Dataset, 1860—1969

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9

Authoring Entity:

Tschantret, Joshua (The University of Iowa - Political Science)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Interactions, International

Depositor:

Interactions, International

Date of Deposit:

2019-07-17

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WFBJC9

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, research on terrorism has grown exponentially. Data limitations, however, have made temporal generalization difficult. Most terrorism datasets extend back only to the 1970s, which inhibits the ability to quantitatively examine earlier waves of terrorism. To address this limitation, this article presents a dataset of over 250 terrorist organizations formed between 1860 and 1969. These data, which have global coverage, include country-year information on group formation, allowing scholars to examine the relationship between various country-year factors and the emergence of terrorist organizations. To illustrate their usefulness, these data are used to examine the relationship between democracy and terrorist group formation. Following several recent studies, the empirical analysis reveals a curvilinear or inverted u-shaped relationship between terrorism and democracy.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3617777

File: Terrorist Groups.tab

Number of cases: 264
No. of variables per record: 7
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:asovNa/MJzwJ8NNvwVKwhA==

File Description--f3617779

File: TheOldTerrorism.tab

Number of cases: 12884
No. of variables per record: 265
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:FI+tTgx3/5awExPgY3TG7A==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Group - Group
Country - Country
City - City
StrYear - StrYear
EndYear - EndYear
Ideology - Ideology
Ambiguous - Ambiguous
country - Country name
ccode - COW country codes
year - Year
terronset
terrcount
country_id - V-Dem Country ID
historical_date - Historical date
project - V-Dem project
historical - Historical V-Dem coding
histname - Time specific country name
codingstart - Beginning of V-Dem coding period
codingend - End of V-Dem coding period
codingstart_contemp - Beginning of Contemporary V-Dem coding period
codingend_contemp - End of Contemporary V-Dem coding period
codingstart_hist - Beginning of Historical V-Dem coding period
codingend_hist - End of Historical V-Dem coding period
gapstart1 - First gap in V-Dem coding period starts
gapstart2 - Second gap in V-Dem coding period starts
gapstart3 - Third gap in V-Dem coding period starts
gapend1 - First gap in V-Dem coding period ends
gapend2 - Second gap in V-Dem coding period ends
gapend3 - Third gap in V-Dem coding period ends
e_area - Land area
e_autoc - Institutionalized autocracy
e_autocoups - Autocoups
e_bicam - Number of houses in legislature
e_bnr_dem - Democratic breakdown
e_boix_regime - Democracy (BMR)
e_cap_share_extreme_unequal - High inequality, capital share of GDP
e_cap_share_unequal - Inequality, capital as share of GDP
e_chga_demo - Democracy
e_Civil_War - Civil war
e_Coal_Income_PC - Coal production per capita
e_competition - Minimally competitive elections
e_compulsory - Compulsory voting
e_coups - Coups
e_cow_exports - Exports
e_cow_imports - Imports
e_democ - Institutionalized democracy
e_democracy_breakdowns - Democratic breakdowns
e_democracy_duration - Duration of regime
e_democracy_omitteddata - Omitted data
e_democracy_trans - Democratic transition
e_dissolution - Lower house dissolution
e_dissolution_power - HOS dissolution power
e_dpi_author - State government authority over taxing, spending, or legislating
e_dpi_auton - Autonomous regions
e_dpi_cemo - Is chief executive a military officer?
e_dpi_checks - Checks and balances
e_dpi_cl - Closed list
e_dpi_eipc - Executive electoral competitiveness
e_dpi_erlc - Chief executive party orientation
e_dpi_exelec - Presidential election held
e_dpi_finter - Finite term in office
e_dpi_fraud - Vote fraud
e_elecparty_leg - Lists in elections
e_elecparty_pres - Candidates in elections
e_electedper - Percentage of elected MPs
e_electinst - Elected institutions
e_ellonmpe - Lower chamber effective number of electoral parties
e_ellonmpl - Lower chamber effective number of legislative parties
e_exconst - Executive constraints
e_exrec - Executive recruitment
e_exselec - Selection of the executive
e_exselec_pipe - Chief executive elected
e_female_suffrage
e_fh_cl - Civil liberties
e_fh_ipolity2 - Freedom House/Imputed Polity
e_fh_pair - Personal autonomy and individual rights
e_fh_polity2 - Freedom House/Polity
e_fh_pr - Political rights
e_fh_rol - Rule of law
e_fh_status - Status
e_Fiscal_Reliance
e_franchise_age - Franchise age
e_gdp_low_firstoil_year - Oil production shock for poor countries
e_GDP_Per_Cap_Haber_Men_2 - Real GDP per capita
e_gdp_verylow_firstoil_year - Oil production shock for very poor countries
e_h_polcon3 - Political constraints index III
e_h_polcon5 - Political constraints index V
e_INTERCODER - Intercoder
e_leg_composition - Legislature composition
e_legdirect - Legislature direct election
e_legparty - Parties in legislature
e_legselec - Selection of the legislature
e_legselec_pipe - Legislature elected
e_lexical_index - Lexical index
e_male_suffrage
e_mefree - Media freedom
e_metals_income_PC - Metal minerals production per capita
e_miexraus - Exchange rate to US dollar
e_miferrat - Fertility rate
e_mifood - Food supply
e_migdpgro - GDP growth
e_migdpgrolns - GDP growth (rescaled)
e_migdppc - GDP per capita
e_migdppcln - GDP per capita, logged, base 10
e_migovbon - Government bond yield
e_migovdeb - Central government debt, gross
e_miinflat - Inflation
e_miinteco - Armed conflict, international
e_miinterc - Armed conflict, internal
e_mipopula - Population total
e_mipostit - Postal items
e_miurbani - Urbanization
e_miurbpop - Urban population
e_multiparty_elections - Multi-party legislative elections
e_natural_gas_income_PC - Natural gas production per capita
e_nelda_1_ex - Prior elections suspended
e_nelda_1_leg - Prior elections suspended
e_nelda_1_notes_ex - Prior elections suspended
e_nelda_1_notes_leg - Prior elections suspended
e_nelda_15_ex - Harassment of the opposition
e_nelda_15_leg - Harassment of the opposition
e_nelda_15_notes_ex - Harassment of the opposition
e_nelda_15_notes_leg - Harassment of the opposition
e_nelda_16_ex - Media bias in elections
e_nelda_16_leg - Media bias in elections
e_nelda_16_notes_ex - Media bias in elections
e_nelda_16_notes_leg - Media bias in elections
e_nelda_3_ex - Opposition
e_nelda_3_leg - Opposition
e_nelda_3_notes_ex - Opposition
e_nelda_3_notes_leg - Opposition
e_nelda_32_ex - Elections canceled
e_nelda_32_leg - Elections canceled
e_nelda_32_notes_ex - Elections canceled
e_nelda_32_notes_leg - Elections canceled
e_nelda_33_ex - Violence during elections
e_nelda_33_leg - Violence during elections
e_nelda_33_notes_ex - Violence during elections
e_nelda_33_notes_leg - Violence during elections
e_nelda_46_ex - Western monitors present
e_nelda_46_leg - Western monitors present
e_nelda_46_notes_ex - Western monitors present
e_nelda_46_notes_leg - Western monitors present
e_nelda_electionid - Elections NELDA id-number
e_nelda_electionid_ex - Elections NELDA id-number
e_nelda_electionid_leg - Elections NELDA id-number
e_nelda_types - Type of election (NELDA)
e_nelda1 - Prior elections suspended (NELDA)
e_nelda15 - Harassment of the opposition (NELDA)
e_nelda16 - Media bias in elections (NELDA)
e_nelda3 - Opposition (NELDA)
e_nelda32 - Elections canceled (NELDA)
e_nelda33 - Violence during elections (NELDA)
e_nelda46
e_openl - Legislature exist
e_opposition - Opposition
e_oth_exclusions - Exclusions
e_p_polity - Polity combined score
e_parcomp - The competitiveness of participation
e_parreg - Regulation of participation
e_peaveduc - Education 15+
e_peedgini - Educational inequality, Gini
e_pefeliex - Life expectancy, female
e_peginiwi - Income inequality, Gini
e_peheight - Height
e_peinfmor - Infant mortality rate
e_pelifeex - Life expectancy
e_pemaliex - Life expectancy, male
e_pematmor - Maternal mortality rate
e_pluralism - Electoral pluralism
e_polcomp - Political competition
e_polity_s - Normalized polity score
e_polity2 - Polity revised combined score
e_population - Population size
e_presdirect - President direct election
e_pssnacois - Party system nationalization Cox Inflation Score
e_pssnastrdwsc - Party system nationalization Standardized and weighted Score
e_radio_n - Radios
e_Regime - Binary regime score
e_region_dem_diffuse - Share of democracies in the region
e_region_world_2 - World regions
e_regiongeo - Region (geographic)
e_regionpol - Region (politico-geographic)
e_regtrans - Regime transition
e_reserves_billions - Oil reserves
e_reserves_interp_area - Interpolated oil reserves per square kilometer
e_reserves_over_area - Oil reserves per square kilometer
e_secret - Secrecy of the vote
e_SF1 - Freedom to change government
e_SF2 - Freedom of association
e_SF3 - Freedom of speech
e_sovdefacto - \textit{De facto} sovereignty
e_sovdejure - \textit{De jure} sovereignty
e_sovereignty - Sovereignty
e_SP1 - Number of pages in the report
e_SP2 - Number of paragraphs in the report
e_SR0STR - Structural environment
e_SR11CHEAT - Overall pre-election political conditions
e_SR12CAP - Overall pre-election administrative capacity
e_SR13VIOL - Pre-election violence and unrest
e_television_n - Televisions
e_ti_cpi - Corruption perception index
e_Total_Fuel_Income_PC - Petroleum, coal, and natural gas production per capita
e_Total_Oil_Income_PC - Petroleum production per capita
e_Total_Resources_Income_PC - Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and metals production per capita
e_uds_mean - Democracy score posterior (mean)
e_uds_median - Unified democracy score posterior (median)
e_uds_pct025 - Unified democracy score posterior (2.5 percentile)
e_uds_pct975 - Unified democracy score posterior (97.5 percentile)
e_uncertainty1 - Uncertainty 1
e_uncertainty2 - Uncertainty 2
e_Unequal_UTIP - Income inequality, Gini
e_upper_block - Upper house block
e_upper_house - Upper house
e_van_comp - Competition
e_van_index - Index of democratization
e_van_part - Participation
e_van_powres
e_Vanhanen_epower_ipo - Index of distribution of economic power resources
e_Vanhanen_familyfarm_ipo - Family farms
e_Vanhanen_knowl_ipo - Index of knowledge distribution
e_Vanhanen_literate_ipo - Literate population (\%)
e_Vanhanen_mean_ipo - The mean of index of power resources
e_Vanhanen_nonag_ipo - Non-agricultural population \%
e_Vanhanen_occupation_ipo - Index of occupational diversification
e_Vanhanen_power_ipo - Index of power resources
e_Vanhanen_studentpercent_ipo - University students per 100,000
e_Vanhanen_students_ipo - Number of students
e_Vanhanen_urban_ipo - Urban population \%
e_Very_Unequal_UTIP - High income inequality, Gini
e_wbgi_cce - Control of corruption --- estimate
e_wbgi_ccs - Control of corruption --- standard errors
e_wbgi_gee - Government effectiveness
e_wbgi_ges - Government effectiveness --- standard errors
e_wbgi_pve - Political stability --- estimate
e_wbgi_pvs - Political stability --- standard errors
e_wbgi_rle - Rule of law --- estimate
e_wbgi_rls - Rule of law --- standard errors
e_wbgi_rqe - Regulatory quality --- estimate
e_wbgi_rqn - Regulatory quality --- number of sources
e_wbgi_vae - Voice and accountability --- estimate
e_wbgi_vas - Voice and accountability --- standard errors
e_world_dem_diffuse - Share of democracies in the world
e_wr_nonautocracy - Non-autocracy
e_wr_regtype - Regime type
e_wri_pa - Protected areas: Percentage of total land area
e_xrcomp - Competitiveness of executive recruitment
e_xropen - Openness of executive recruitment
e_xrreg - Regulation of executive recruitment
country_name
aclpcode
wdicode
imf_code
politycode
democ - DEMOC
autoc - AUTOC
polity - POLITY
polity2 - POLITY2
xrcomp - XRCOMP
xropen - XROPEN
xconst - XCONST
parreg - PARREG
parcomp - PARCOMP
xrcomp_original
xropen_original
xconst_original
parreg_original
parcomp_original
xpolity
west
wwi
wwii

Variables

Group

f3617777 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V4YuEV627D7aVPtQhh0Plw==

Country

f3617777 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8z+bU6YchL32GH99+7QORg==

City

f3617777 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8j10HEzr/5HXT85SjAnY3Q==

StrYear

f3617777 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1862.0; Max. 1969.0; StDev 30.45886696585768; Valid 263.0; Mean 1929.3346007604564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gHJ8/skB+iMraeTcEmaekQ==

EndYear

f3617777 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 33.65387861594376; Valid 243.0; Mean 1937.1069958847736; Max. 2017.0; Min. 1866.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oIFShifxf8fjYG6Hl2GuGA==

Ideology

f3617777 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Qd6/ddIHwwdE5msoncFS9A==

Ambiguous

f3617777 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14068441064638787; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 263.0; StDev 0.3483586201997799;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5D37//NTGQ5/4znlbZHQrg==

Country name

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6jB+naF1R46kVffCKS8mbA==

COW country codes

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 447.7556659422558; Valid 12884.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 255.43556985105354; Max. 950.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rMfRoCk0Viln5My+5gp2nQ==

Year

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12884.0; Max. 1969.0; StDev 29.730532110706775; Mean 1923.3407326917109; Min. 1860.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3QyN3savgZhMZIbW6jOUFw==

terronset

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1202301511860887; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.014669357342440134; Valid 12884.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z97LtsSpkxMkL91cShY+Vg==

terrcount

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.017541136293076912; StDev 0.17130021408881105; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h2NrHJY51mMpjw9kFj4krA==

V-Dem Country ID

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12884.0; Max. 361.0; Min. 3.0; StDev 62.25733561182267; Mean 94.14537410742065;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhGy/sMbz1rzdL89nbC7Cg==

Historical date

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:n3pHgIeLIvVEQ4UF25Q33g==

V-Dem project

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.4560695436199931; StDev 0.689805303097719;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5GFIgtagmF08WAq1tZB0Q==

Historical V-Dem coding

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5957000931387741; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; StDev 0.49077508768536776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8idrhHwSYX4MXJsRjgp/KQ==

Time specific country name

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xozoEUxfjpf7rFM+ws+rUg==

Beginning of V-Dem coding period

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12884.0; Min. 1789.0; StDev 53.66588512598807; Mean 1843.5585998137226; Max. 1961.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dbLolLE0/SRnG9SzmPQeJA==

End of V-Dem coding period

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2015.6476249611922; Max. 2017.0; StDev 11.687017197690714; Valid 12884.0; Min. 1860.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jLbk4//1DJYpYPao66EbdQ==

Beginning of Contemporary V-Dem coding period

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1900.0; Max. 1990.0; StDev 9.86184731006579; Mean 1903.3996878657824; Valid 12815.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OEnmlz53PRTUXq/LDVIneQ==

End of Contemporary V-Dem coding period

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.498118662524752; Valid 12815.0; Max. 2017.0; Mean 2016.4393289114319; Min. 1975.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DsvAV+OBShpPW/5GWUbQg==

Beginning of Historical V-Dem coding period

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7675.0; Mean 1801.9674267100975; StDev 22.189219491608153; Min. 1789.0; Max. 1878.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z8ysg7D52tK1/2YOxaEcLw==

End of Historical V-Dem coding period

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1921.7881433224757; StDev 11.44547487463289; Valid 7675.0; Min. 1860.0; Max. 2010.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SnHL/wE9qVxQUIsjRhJBCw==

First gap in V-Dem coding period starts

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1861.3951255539146; Min. 1796.0; StDev 57.96246974858818; Max. 1945.0; Valid 1354.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:McKoM9U6zHUz/EGKY/5KsQ==

Second gap in V-Dem coding period starts

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1868.0; Max. 1942.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 37.13528381511716; Mean 1903.2380952380952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PmDWEmd1A0btsd5H8xL6UA==

Third gap in V-Dem coding period starts

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1939.0; Valid 55.0; Mean 1939.0; Max. 1939.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6IhY11jQeM+3DNgF+/4Hog==

First gap in V-Dem coding period ends

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1883.4150664697195; Min. 1806.0; Valid 1354.0; StDev 68.07688108921582; Max. 1997.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XTRqfvUNMgsh9wexublMGg==

Second gap in V-Dem coding period ends

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.56032926890362; Min. 1917.0; Mean 1932.7142857142858; Max. 1950.0; Valid 105.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yO7lV4lYmC3K+a54K3ImbQ==

Third gap in V-Dem coding period ends

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 1943.0; Max. 1943.0; Mean 1943.0; Valid 55.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PRs7Npjg3et820VsGSHEJw==

Land area

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.21E7; StDev 3162953.3666451625; Min. 430.0; Valid 1931.0; Mean 1283202.666494041

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qlt+nfJKoz2z+ZMlCUsotw==

Institutionalized autocracy

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.25666296501945757; Valid 7204.0; StDev 18.810970765879258

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dLPrhqMLy/HwsBNiOFpbbQ==

Autocoups

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3728.0; Mean 0.022263948497854215; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14756051568341066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XNOxd+NFjDCCE5QAdJSyCg==

Number of houses in legislature

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6952.0; Mean 1.603998849252017; StDev 0.5311216232446186; Min. -1.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uRpJ3GPMQLkf/BEB+AalMg==

Democratic breakdown

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 681.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16896148398342198; Mean 0.029368575624082256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OqDBhxaHVBqojZDFd1zeHg==

Democracy (BMR)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7195.0; StDev 0.449125386053404; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2801945795691449; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+t32gvEAv71nWaPyOUyXaw==

High inequality, capital share of GDP

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42863137900592124; Mean 0.2422243166823754; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1061.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uhcE8TyNEKecvyc8rFJFWA==

Inequality, capital as share of GDP

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5278039585296895; Max. 1.0; Valid 1061.0; StDev 0.49946176995310976; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sqk6Ita2fnZFzmzvu0a0wg==

Democracy

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4876288763905174; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.38900724328930486; Valid 2347.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m2vu8+eUfzXSM8VAeGpGgA==

Civil war

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1947103858170829; Valid 6715.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.039463886820551054

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x524aCBgxsA7mHB3bi7liQ==

Coal production per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6498.0; Mean 12.558233302554719; StDev 35.82027137087609; Max. 354.86;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t69a47uiFlII6ICgwsOIRw==

Minimally competitive elections

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4609951703319099; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.30631753948462165; Max. 1.0; Valid 7218.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zIsFvJ1VU9x5qA3W8Xq19w==

Compulsory voting

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23396359780880038; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 5659.0; StDev 0.42836677109682597;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ww5VE02jJnfHKKtMNyuolw==

Coups

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6763.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05500517521809815; StDev 0.2472977514639924;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zq5l/BfJvYsKfskwtGibTg==

Exports

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0194602385163307; StDev 1919.8348589088337; Mean 631.3144910642076; Max. 37964.0; Valid 5808.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLM1y3uYvk+OJmC/aRy4gw==

Imports

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1883.223024956661; Mean 688.3308585030599; Max. 38408.9; Valid 5625.0; Min. 0.0314133986830711;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:borYbN8sj4c9esMzV9K4yQ==

Institutionalized democracy

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.7545807884509262; Min. -88.0; Valid 7204.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 18.786812994042574

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MBTiARssFlhYkSPw/rV5Mw==

Democratic breakdowns

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.38092773865938473; Min. 0.0; Valid 7195.0; Mean 0.12703266157053564; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dstqxnVID9x4mtGfXhDG6w==

Duration of regime

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 170.0; Valid 7195.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 43.11160344693752; Mean 54.75663655316211

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rQZSGWgR0/yP2CcYMGtw+g==

Omitted data

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28200028413126754; StDev 0.4500054364862673; Valid 7039.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TqqzC5+DeQMTgaEaB/+MWw==

Democratic transition

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11430550622119136; Valid 7195.0; Mean 8.339124391938272E-4; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/IqQ3u9odUJi9EvQXtM/yg==

Lower house dissolution

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6541.0; StDev 0.182378567079706; Mean 0.03378688273964291; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J0/HdrOeR3WWLZmoizF7Yg==

HOS dissolution power

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.3767090994813779; Valid 6363.0; StDev 0.5157116917128998; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vqxoXkAaQEFbaLGY1vJIZw==

State government authority over taxing, spending, or legislating

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Autonomous regions

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Is chief executive a military officer?

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Checks and balances

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Closed list

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Executive electoral competitiveness

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Chief executive party orientation

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Presidential election held

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Finite term in office

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Vote fraud

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Lists in elections

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 1.6895640686922058; Valid 1514.0; StDev 0.7335303872407173; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U4NdDwVPZyHuBOcetlzJ4w==

Candidates in elections

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4685325607301684; Mean 0.6854130052724074; Valid 569.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xhctzt3LEkSU4700OdFJGQ==

Percentage of elected MPs

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.07; Valid 1155.0; StDev 0.30737302926126037; Mean 0.7095064935064939

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4FrSrFPNF23TKJDlvwvh6w==

Elected institutions

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49385336679076136; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.578319448729817; Valid 9723.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y+mp3YneLRQfYuZ3XvEKOQ==

Lower chamber effective number of electoral parties

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.357626914978; Mean -112.23491343215896; StDev 319.19310861605976; Min. -990.0; Valid 429.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9uzg8+swq5d1XJCwj7mEkg==

Lower chamber effective number of legislative parties

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -99.0; Valid 263.0; StDev 19.757024487273323; Max. 52.42; Mean 0.595931558935361

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UNLvWSgrnr1cuzPY1P916A==

Executive constraints

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. -88.0; Mean -0.44891726818442; Valid 7204.0; StDev 18.640397469463903

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QYsKEDC13GJRz5sMJP4dUg==

Executive recruitment

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 7026.0; Mean 0.10091090236271953; StDev 19.04588000270946

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7nBUhvQ/QrvowvaYi0RDjA==

Selection of the executive

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47952554115827056; Mean 0.6417290108063185; Max. 1.0; Valid 7218.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lEqrggFeRbXXVznJsXWDGA==

Chief executive elected

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7183.0; Mean 0.7622163441459007; StDev 0.4257555924867146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9tuf5V77+JR4w9rJ9rVHDw==

e_female_suffrage

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3197561651426988; Valid 7218.0; StDev 0.4664142995845498;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RYE50B+AG4Gp7E67b+8q2g==

Civil liberties

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Freedom House/Imputed Polity

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Personal autonomy and individual rights

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Freedom House/Polity

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Political rights

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Rule of law

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Status

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

e_Fiscal_Reliance

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.82412; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.979945993605543; Valid 875.0; Mean 8.784337608114281

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+dgZQQbRRTM8V9y9QkOX7A==

Franchise age

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5747.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 20.800591613015477; StDev 2.826564541197406; Max. 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A/bQ73zu/6Whnqzx6GiIEA==

Oil production shock for poor countries

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5069049553208756; StDev 0.5000030939410792; Max. 1.0; Valid 4924.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JmNEpRRkiyDZFQR3+HZd1Q==

Real GDP per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4735.0; Min. 222.7456; Max. 119263.0; StDev 8245.278786177052; Mean 4183.883693453009

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FdOoIuaapSVr4rmCl9rVLQ==

Oil production shock for very poor countries

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4621687116440069; Mean 0.3090982940698639; Valid 4924.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MlupfrPH79JULy2V451KGA==

Political constraints index III

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2043810133634835; Mean 0.12717762119046863; Max. 0.730291025; Min. 0.0; Valid 7124.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aJ2x02DYGrNo7JWCzvyDaQ==

Political constraints index V

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8792846447; Mean 0.2466717402858269; StDev 0.32180401056952646; Valid 1143.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOdOUPeR0ijqQsschcNXug==

Intercoder

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Legislature composition

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9930067793650665; Valid 6927.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 8.555224489439468; Max. 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lmiAWCppyBKjBqQG7Fve7Q==

Legislature direct election

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8644501278772385; StDev 0.34757003620249843; Valid 6647.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:haeY3Yg3swJHeinJzy93Mg==

Parties in legislature

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4110665037528378; Min. -1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 1.0369347406493439; Valid 5729.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Xxp2hXSH8L+LRwT/IvSeA==

Selection of the legislature

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4239216348582557; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7218.0; Mean 0.7651704073150458

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tMh7IWBmUIthPXRQmNCwOA==

Legislature elected

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 7105.0; StDev 0.33072223867697575; Mean 0.8750175932441938;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RZXPE4pECeO4CIWY/ja4PQ==

Lexical index

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.553893045164878; Valid 7218.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.080662952374639

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Y93ialeRZH2Z1VhUwqjXw==

e_male_suffrage

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5465502909393186; Min. 0.0; Valid 7218.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49786284315285234;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:70QgywI7bgEB9hD0T+gCZA==

Media freedom

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2228.0; Mean 2.3025134649910237; Max. 8.0; StDev 0.8925440611146369; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mpCJ1ua3PP8ICfPrULNS4Q==

Metal minerals production per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1251.06; StDev 107.64072948475807; Mean 35.74989773149881; Valid 5378.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m38M2qS0dfoHHFH6Yjqc0A==

Exchange rate to US dollar

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4388.0; Max. 3.622404E12; Mean 9.530000334402405E8; StDev 5.5330625804769806E10; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sG6spSJ6YEDSE25HDIOBtw==

Fertility rate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.51; Valid 12249.0; Mean 5.618520695566987; StDev 1.4318361981564052; Min. 1.23

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5wRPsb6P4FqFXCAX5A70cA==

Food supply

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Tq8ZtB2YLjZpa6ALH56aYA==

GDP growth

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5582.0; Min. -0.4948529411764706; Mean 0.022211710080905958; Max. 1.7358834244080144; StDev 0.07198169178457145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:97I2S6X8ScaEW8XyIuAjMw==

GDP growth (rescaled)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.40202783489824895; Mean 0.021053934264144036; Max. 1.0064543908145493; Valid 5582.0; StDev 0.06362706192720342;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95vdjGmTf51kvco3/+ucyg==

GDP per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5790.0; StDev 3154.512061953275; Mean 3481.971848013822; Max. 31396.0; Min. 398.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fa/wacYXzwVK29krvB78zA==

GDP per capita, logged, base 10

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.83372487086023; Min. 5.986452005284438; Max. 10.354435775246705; Valid 5790.0; StDev 0.7891464357730941

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/ZY7/Ut0XFGv9HzkYQJQmA==

Government bond yield

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1470.0; StDev 1.586956426096258; Min. 2.25; Mean 4.773342348555396; Max. 13.95

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6ue244X9oHhWcnq74Klzw==

Central government debt, gross

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4378.0; Max. 937.2795; StDev 49.90841445346846; Mean 50.288759790612; Min. 0.03574911;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZuKAX0PoCdcjJBXPpVSyUA==

Inflation

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5322.0; Mean 3.972708079774861E7; Max. 2.114274E11; Min. -200.0; StDev 2.898169849133774E9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p4mdKf1wHVr+Oh6nYXhs6g==

Armed conflict, international

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10975710168793726; Valid 12145.0; StDev 0.31259962620765164;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pj0sf+2o0cUysL9IyGEWDA==

Armed conflict, internal

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2375423810375805; Mean 0.06002470152326018; Valid 12145.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YCQVra+F9R8deYSOW3mV1g==

Population total

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14731.188547157122; Valid 11581.0; Max. 803190.5; StDev 57341.88661350091; Min. 17.897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLcUKHn1gh3YgA8SLMyLVw==

Postal items

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3448.0; StDev 5.6411461662049055E9; Min. 0.0; Max. 8.2005000192E10; Mean 1.3556773751656199E9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hO5zlOABT/877L0p8ZSBGw==

Urbanization

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2067072534604685; Min. 0.00786538980901241; Valid 9256.0; Mean 0.2562677254194001; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3GuBzirVa29QHeXK32mm5g==

Urban population

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10756.0; Max. 89209.28; Min. 0.4; StDev 6062.613671143661; Mean 2507.2585317032363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nW8i0dYiyw0o8UeS9MYGAA==

Multi-party legislative elections

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7218.0; Mean 0.5991964533111656; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4900952363002552;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:COpkJyOqJ4NJ6jOzRYZDOQ==

Natural gas production per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6399.0; Max. 300.65; StDev 8.854541976616327; Mean 0.965202375371152;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c+G8isL9HJjQPwaWQGAoAQ==

Prior elections suspended

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VI3FkWnBVP1RRWnK7JlGkw==

Prior elections suspended

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fNNy+bYEzM84moMhJK9yDQ==

Prior elections suspended

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WqwYuop2OYsemt380hjgBg==

Prior elections suspended

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qM52bhX/TwkSY9yUqcnJkQ==

Harassment of the opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g9/vS52yNiiYnj1PEuOCrA==

Harassment of the opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fLfQFsFEOUiMTbBFuMpXOw==

Harassment of the opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1KgzSjH7BQJ543S4vE/kHg==

Harassment of the opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vmuHawyfuh9/SU/SPvYJHQ==

Media bias in elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Tc6XPeZjspmYDsCdFpUJQA==

Media bias in elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:W2EC/kyKfV6O1PoRLcBPZA==

Media bias in elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hELnN90y0P+DSq2zXOmWHQ==

Media bias in elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:E8+PkgGz5nafF9j9Pm71Yg==

Opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dvz/JvvxDGcldvP++CeMTg==

Opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZCOMuScVitr6Sy8KrRzYuA==

Opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DPWWrtWPt1ePp02DnoIgOA==

Opposition

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sOUzAl23ePN00xefLUYYBg==

Elections canceled

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+caXEq9tOdE6ubk5t8/psg==

Elections canceled

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jAgSQyPXpwMsgTNPAX5jXA==

Elections canceled

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:buZ9jDNqAaWDvXB3a05U1Q==

Elections canceled

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xo5LEOYO63lhMqQe9xeFdg==

Violence during elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o9nFpdhvxCHuNFRsXCjCGg==

Violence during elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WYzFO0PexLRw3ZWzPRjWtQ==

Violence during elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1nFmj8EuYgZFCI4qHo2U8A==

Violence during elections

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hLEKcscCAzP63HNW/gE5KA==

Western monitors present

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T/+1ptPDfBcWvv5/W0OJmw==

Western monitors present

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1awoW0PUggw6pBm69v1LTA==

Western monitors present

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Western monitors present

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:am2rfI41BP4ibwOeCxuIPA==

Elections NELDA id-number

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LElT7sdxtiBoWbaylcRR5g==

Elections NELDA id-number

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SI4j2AoMCeuifdO8wWVngw==

Elections NELDA id-number

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yQcVwPwAX+oRo33+OQwDDA==

Type of election (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iiKzJwjjlVWOdL0qQg89Xw==

Prior elections suspended (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KYXQT2Ug4T/QgEDGNu1pbg==

Harassment of the opposition (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xfcLCcOEB9KT7DQCGKvqBw==

Media bias in elections (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hB3rVkl85JJpmsJCpKn3ag==

Opposition (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6PYBsRR2yef8AsCiy3+0Aw==

Elections canceled (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o0jErUwX26Cqg2Lwzw9NpA==

Violence during elections (NELDA)

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LOAYKlMfVjJHhATzNO+rfA==

e_nelda46

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DOQsw292o2/9FOrxq2Q2AA==

Legislature exist

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6916.0; Mean 0.8833140543666844; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3210689039005687; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O7sW9W9FDiv+PtD1c2MeNg==

Opposition

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6824.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46238006950456373; Mean 0.6903575615474794; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MeSFJe2BmPBGh5jU2ltNmQ==

Exclusions

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.167010841507494; StDev 19.826037539556143; Valid 3874.0; Max. 236.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ahet3SU/cJ+4++LADzcQPg==

Polity combined score

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.752924422837022; Valid 7204.0; Max. 10.0; Mean -4.574819544697428; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RkNPC6sgw9+veY9wLqeecA==

The competitiveness of participation

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 7204.0; Mean -1.5333148250971913; StDev 18.29641255177132

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BEgiN7oPsAREj/T7nnVBEA==

Regulation of participation

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; StDev 18.461027761480437; Valid 7204.0; Mean -0.6998889505829825; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fef4keKiDxLJs841xJFLiQ==

Education 15+

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8015.0; StDev 2.521566909584132; Mean 2.835038204381472; Max. 11.074; Min. 0.01;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ovYnb9Uz6/w0YrwMSbnJdQ==

Educational inequality, Gini

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.75483692730158; Valid 6300.0; Min. 1.3388; Max. 99.804341; StDev 28.918897420404942

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2kucJ5RotRBgPa5sX0XNfQ==

Life expectancy, female

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 30.2; Mean 56.67574431818182; Max. 77.165; StDev 11.728866226229648; Valid 2640.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D9J08TOou0zuCi+zrNwiAw==

Income inequality, Gini

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; StDev 10.148604914902014; Min. 15.8999996185303; Mean 43.08529699900021; Valid 1197.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jaaq68yn8NemlUhtOe0yOA==

Height

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.45960712948701; Min. 152.432; Valid 8000.0; Mean 167.71083884464286; Max. 182.29000000000002

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YJNtDSCK40I+6j5dqOAlQg==

Infant mortality rate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 64.82298541635542; Mean 120.99971482789478; Max. 420.0; Valid 4498.0; Min. 11.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MxxG1uY9m8HY2T1tiSMKCQ==

Life expectancy

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.55726918467943; Valid 12249.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 40.00761531553596; Max. 74.22

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JqF44kpjHmnPPcJfp8xPQg==

Life expectancy, male

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.02697916666667; StDev 10.77217937106369; Valid 2640.0; Max. 72.45; Min. 29.22

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u1SF85aiJQJJrGyo7PkHmQ==

Maternal mortality rate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.8; StDev 432.6744307181867; Valid 778.0; Mean 436.4232647814911; Max. 2679.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uctkpezLGMeTh7Ibj+2a7A==

Electoral pluralism

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8379481718139867; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3685310563726066; Valid 5634.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tXaQBfaH2WgMv6JP2qtt1w==

Political competition

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; Mean 0.744560610341854; Valid 7078.0; StDev 19.192995716706996;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q0W4tbLJK+PI+1K6JJwVyg==

Normalized polity score

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 45.58231173380027; StDev 32.995991441410204; Valid 6852.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i0344afbsvQUXNQ/6Df/dg==

Polity revised combined score

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; StDev 6.731416579919056; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.5573239436619759; Valid 7100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nB4LPGxY3kcXBCthLLgoSQ==

Population size

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5896.0; Max. 7.96E8; Min. 25000.0; Mean 2.3896383490078066E7; StDev 7.159761546413304E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEWjgeF08T0sF+FageIFYw==

President direct election

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.46313102665910594; StDev 0.5459605455481413; Valid 3526.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WfXpyNwcPYG0A9IKjCICOw==

Party system nationalization Cox Inflation Score

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 429.0; Max. 0.788996696472168; Mean -133.6793345408259; Min. -990.0; StDev 338.9770204716914

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:84TeCyr6Ua3mhMDmcW/uRQ==

Party system nationalization Standardized and weighted Score

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -133.1914004006517; Min. -990.0; Valid 429.0; StDev 339.1701650995206; Max. 0.932905972003937

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:87RLOSgyhnplstASRPtkSg==

Radios

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 3028.5143502097108; Max. 285000.0; StDev 16698.10297296317; Valid 3101.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BzaKwjfSyNf3aLYPa2DeQA==

Binary regime score

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6856.0; StDev 0.4390199822359401; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7393523920653453;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GEH5EfclMWT/UfTqeXlthA==

Share of democracies in the region

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6994.0; Mean 21.325159261652807; Max. 86.36364; Min. 0.0; StDev 27.077891263885057

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iVwr3tSBEFY6aUY4gAjZ7Q==

World regions

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 3.802515004286933; StDev 2.104429396880489; Min. 1.0; Valid 6998.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PjEfLlYYDPaA942dyOIG5w==

Region (geographic)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 5.3631322674870034; Valid 9724.0; Mean 9.848724804607146; Max. 19.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOOxl26Cz8QL7Hyrbw9nKA==

Region (politico-geographic)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9796287913082864; Valid 2209.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.012875594576846; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JCRL68+erIcbR08wmRwiKQ==

Regime transition

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 45.501042175929484; Valid 859.0; Max. 99.0; Mean -4.316647264260836; Min. -77.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w+/wdOeeXRdMh8uI8rUkbg==

Oil reserves

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.5; Valid 6203.0; Mean 0.729489801064018; StDev 5.165573126153814; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QnRQq/I+LGLwAGvZ3+PmJQ==

Interpolated oil reserves per square kilometer

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6406.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.00430696; Mean 1.2103511214642322E-5; StDev 1.7816401488014385E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ziv1uPNNIqKdZrco8bI73A==

Oil reserves per square kilometer

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.181024755590961E-5; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7942767643904132E-4; Max. 0.00430696; Valid 6269.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ZEGdfirazjk/kXtJzk9tA==

Secrecy of the vote

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5911.0; StDev 0.3928559393802759; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8093385214007802

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MCmwdTt37VeU2JS64Z++hw==

Freedom to change government

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Freedom of association

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Freedom of speech

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

\textit{De facto} sovereignty

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9722.0; StDev 0.5262765842444811; Max. 12.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5147089076321709

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qe4B/gMC3E6uqDp2gZsHfA==

\textit{De jure} sovereignty

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9722.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5243777000617148; StDev 0.49943106043340474;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2+LavM5ShW2dZnbmHs5REA==

Sovereignty

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9711162100148459; Valid 7409.0; StDev 0.16749120288266842; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YfnGtnnWJr5uzv25AzU1wg==

Number of pages in the report

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Number of paragraphs in the report

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Structural environment

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Overall pre-election political conditions

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Overall pre-election administrative capacity

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Pre-election violence and unrest

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Televisions

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2246653.160854879; Max. 8.1E7; Min. 100.0; StDev 8523010.241999302; Valid 889.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tmkpUhWBRTGe/JV2IIhCiA==

Corruption perception index

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Petroleum, coal, and natural gas production per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 211.42440558066156; StDev 1849.7190539185344; Min. 0.0; Max. 34412.11; Valid 5089.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B6BB6IOc53b46hp7ZzPN0g==

Petroleum production per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 139.68584788732628; Max. 34412.11; StDev 1565.30794376558; Valid 7100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vid0NNHJVJvR48tGMzDO0g==

Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and metals production per capita

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1857.0940850955462; Valid 5048.0; Mean 250.92477614896828; Max. 34412.11; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/5j/9YWuHrz2DuTeQvTiA==

Democracy score posterior (mean)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.11214458089611; Mean -0.2075712080215558; Valid 2401.0; StDev 0.946780725425399; Max. 2.0483767997754;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PMGvT8JP4yte1sdtA/VdGg==

Unified democracy score posterior (median)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2401.0; Max. 1.99932654330777; Min. -2.05827358304487; StDev 0.9380641383696737; Mean -0.2057406973064243;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PhBM/SetPr8g7F0o6d4Zxg==

Unified democracy score posterior (2.5 percentile)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.6945194285638726; Max. 1.2617081646891; Min. -3.12354537600646; Valid 2401.0; StDev 1.0016969425853888

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SqavlvxYUJUOvs7o6AKs/g==

Unified democracy score posterior (97.5 percentile)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2401.0; StDev 0.9608664898932222; Max. 3.16077829213403; Mean 0.2692019825500974; Min. -1.42108536007187

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ofUX3Zfewy1BB9sJH58/og==

Uncertainty 1

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.020807398186021113; StDev 0.14275179306787603; Min. 0.0; Valid 5623.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2RipVra/yvU17ekBDX5wzw==

Uncertainty 2

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14645475488002563; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.021925817650282897; Valid 5473.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rYY+lt7I8D7vpVyHC0vT4g==

Income inequality, Gini

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1064.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.494257190532479; Mean 0.5770676691729316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPmlm7kvxnJbKH1GExlGMw==

Upper house block

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4188843393302744; Min. -1.0; Valid 6520.0; Mean 0.6819018404907877; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c3OYvOwvL20Yl20VI64/zg==

Upper house

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; StDev 1.083202927240919; Mean 1.0334752606078468; Max. 3.0; Valid 6811.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:92wyMV+BQ9bJpNWUpTr8Yw==

Competition

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 70.0; Valid 6626.0; StDev 24.66826231356215; Mean 22.961077573196565

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y3ESesc9XugmacepSMoANw==

Index of democratization

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6626.0; StDev 9.672272794623892; Max. 42.0; Mean 5.636205855719885; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nEzjgZOWVDdwkRDUoAE+Fg==

Participation

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; StDev 19.0628448266661; Mean 14.605206761243586; Valid 6626.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m5KCm4R9qrLadnoOoUXlOw==

e_van_powres

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.56; Valid 260.0; StDev 11.23182598947807; Max. 53.8; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nc365wvFBQTbWXSL9A02Jw==

Index of distribution of economic power resources

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 32.575750830821534; StDev 23.09090444532266; Valid 4313.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 93.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HuoVJF3rYlQOVWXifGsaTA==

Family farms

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 260.0; StDev 23.752501626804147; Mean 38.011538461538464; Max. 93.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lu6xVePUdeZKlEyB4vEvPQ==

Index of knowledge distribution

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 31.517132313161767; StDev 21.236365604834678; Min. 0.5; Max. 99.05; Valid 4313.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6KR1XaNS6RzFymbcM6tHkw==

Literate population (\%)

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 33.56546273631239; Valid 4313.0; Mean 53.25016230002321; Max. 99.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LeW0DXWEA0Pfn5b9gTe7zA==

The mean of index of power resources

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.06638281950949; Mean 31.807401653914525; Min. 3.4; Valid 4313.0; Max. 84.32

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1m5XknyvGjGbVQniuWIBog==

Non-agricultural population \%

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4313.0; Max. 98.1; Min. 5.0; StDev 22.874452838590297; Mean 42.22815132545019;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zP+Zl7km3FaG2QyE0GvxkQ==

Index of occupational diversification

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4313.0; Mean 31.88941726563105; StDev 18.45844640736777; Min. 3.0; Max. 82.55

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VME4sjK4rp88kItNMyHNog==

Index of power resources

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.132395471056494; StDev 9.283158884328063; Max. 54.01; Valid 4313.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hkEDwoYoxH/4PS5jGP9utw==

University students per 100,000

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4313.0; Mean 9.716376845196745; StDev 12.51411538546098; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IOYXIXEbkjkJMDFCVJ0TjQ==

Number of students

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4313.0; Max. 1743.9; Mean 98.14101553443093; StDev 135.66088483682606;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rsbkba0p2kU9YNVHB0X09w==

Urban population \%

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 21.608930365561502; Min. 0.0; Valid 4313.0; Max. 69.0; StDev 15.021706818185397;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tzfufDh32qebmd6f+wxmFw==

High income inequality, Gini

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1064.0; StDev 0.28797955609604364; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09116541353383482;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GlTGOA86RvWu0+Q476s5EQ==

Control of corruption --- estimate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Control of corruption --- standard errors

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Government effectiveness

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Government effectiveness --- standard errors

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Political stability --- estimate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Political stability --- standard errors

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Rule of law --- estimate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Rule of law --- standard errors

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Regulatory quality --- estimate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Regulatory quality --- number of sources

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Voice and accountability --- estimate

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Voice and accountability --- standard errors

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Share of democracies in the world

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 32.8125; StDev 7.578934882391417; Mean 21.79531654847012; Valid 6994.0; Min. 6.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zl8+KmT1Tg3Rq65240sfJQ==

Non-autocracy

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ttEOZDyFo/uUJrxOebxUjQ==

Regime type

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:e7ZqdTKttgnJvBl4mcl1Sg==

Protected areas: Percentage of total land area

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dS/UAZZT8i1s75Rwg3q29A==

Competitiveness of executive recruitment

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.029788264013153; Mean -2.5648250971683217; Max. 3.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 7204.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xP5WDE3DcmU8GIEBCtXT/Q==

Openness of executive recruitment

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7204.0; Mean -1.258467518045568; Max. 4.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 18.359895440424285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bW0yw75Rtxdu4q7phtcanw==

Regulation of executive recruitment

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7204.0; Mean -1.7245974458634143; StDev 18.20745828073464; Min. -88.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CCbfGJL4kQiw70II4gi6FA==

country_name

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:psCNO1wLG+iAJX0vYSOB8w==

aclpcode

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7026.0; Max. 193.0; StDev 38.129419640126635; Min. 1.0; Mean 90.85624822089345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G0BycIWKEtuVdUl6SNVIKw==

wdicode

f3617779 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M9Li1PDB8wDtQchsfAkI1w==

imf_code

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 263.3830649766697; Min. 111.0; Mean 376.1284348864983; Max. 968.0; Valid 6696.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ng0WBFy5XVQc33HfG/anzA==

politycode

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 920.0; Mean 362.8938973647718; StDev 255.9128799276109; Valid 7210.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fxbZ596VSKHqgzlq8+TkWw==

DEMOC

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 18.798039553565495; Valid 7210.0; Mean -0.8349514563107402; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RJyYCbMz4eDCbR9WzM9EKA==

AUTOC

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.1846047156727241; Valid 7210.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 18.859716369265552; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bi1cGtFgPMosm8VaK9No/g==

POLITY

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 18.742204915215154; Valid 7210.0; Mean -4.723855755894616

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9SQfWh5jewJOQGXMIxxAZw==

POLITY2

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.7133614627285644; Max. 10.0; StDev 6.688220042321603; Valid 7110.0; Min. -10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vwwZIY0bwpeh+yueMc2L6Q==

XRCOMP

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean -4.445769764216338; StDev 17.693445795927317; Valid 7210.0; Min. -88.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdLDiugy59ZZ/F0EkhqpqA==

XROPEN

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7210.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 17.733763952683336; Mean -3.9533980582524486; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WDz1K5l/ca2yexLkKt1djA==

XCONST

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.944266088900434; Valid 7210.0; Mean -3.924687933425695; Min. -88.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6BI7LWSO/f2sH0WfQzpoZA==

PARREG

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -5.026768377253763; Max. 0.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 7210.0; StDev 17.48881827221654

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iiujulaSVkLa74Vqz6BDyA==

PARCOMP

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Valid 7210.0; Mean -3.6672676837725775; Max. 3.0; StDev 17.862286557483284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Pqx7H2CxvuU8dB4QsB+EA==

xrcomp_original

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. -88.0; Mean -2.5760055478501127; Valid 7210.0; StDev 18.063707365436123

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zKVKI2suUtsFzQ+JrgzagA==

xropen_original

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.397570750900595; Valid 7210.0; Min. -88.0; Mean -1.2496532593620178; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7IEFGJcSMVns2H7yw7/bvw==

xconst_original

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7210.0; Max. 7.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 18.662893097877383; Mean -0.4997226074895741

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y2eP5yyE5nl9VJDQibuxsQ==

parreg_original

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; StDev 18.49351540961442; Max. 5.0; Mean -0.7105409153953374; Valid 7210.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L5e2WZMUJnR1IJlFiimK5A==

parcomp_original

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7210.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 18.32742110344699; Min. -88.0; Mean -1.5527045769764363;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yRR+pTmdNpKphYQ0I7RDTQ==

xpolity

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6842.0; StDev 4.888642717043205; Max. 7.0; Min. -6.0; Mean -0.10888629055832787;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/P1JJaog5cMeG1sCxUunqA==

west

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.39967748670593994; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.19954982924557724; Max. 1.0; Valid 12884.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bo+JncG7+MUUHa0nyyPNBA==

wwi

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; Mean 0.5800993480285629; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4935615481883561

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XMa4UyE4/eb9m3pWNmzEug==

wwii

f3617779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2825209562247747; StDev 0.45024282298993507; Min. 0.0; Valid 12884.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI5IW7+P/hJgDp53+X+ZZw==

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TheOldTerrorism.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax