Shaming into Compliance? Country Reporting of Convention Adherence to the International Labour Organization (doi:10.7910/DVN/WRJX7N)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Shaming into Compliance? Country Reporting of Convention Adherence to the International Labour Organization

doi:10.7910/DVN/WRJX7N

Harvard Dataverse

2021-09-14

1

Koliev, Faradj; Lebovic, James, 2021, "Shaming into Compliance? Country Reporting of Convention Adherence to the International Labour Organization", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WRJX7N, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:rvSeVb/KjL/Gg29GOXPWwA== [fileUNF]

Shaming into Compliance? Country Reporting of Convention Adherence to the International Labour Organization

doi:10.7910/DVN/WRJX7N

Koliev, Faradj (Stockholm University)

Lebovic, James (George Washington University - Political Science)

Harvard Dataverse

International Interactions

Interactions, International

2021-08-25

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/WRJX7N

Social Sciences

When does social pressure in the form of “naming and shaming” induce states to concede their prerogatives by providing potentially compromising information to international organizations (IOs)? We provide answers to that question in what we believe is the first systematic study of the impact of social pressure on state reporting practices, as an act of member procedural compliance. We develop related hypotheses by drawing on realist theory and theories of social pressure and test them, in the 1992-2011 period, by analyzing government reporting on multiple conventions to the International Labour Organization (ILO). We find that governments tend to respond negatively to ILO “naming” (as we define it) for some, but not all, ILO conventions. More specifically, we conclude that governments tend to resist reporting on domestic social conditions—here, related to inequality, discrimination, and exploitation—but more readily report on issues (conventions) that are tied directly to the ILO’s core mission, where government culpability is also clearer. We also conclude that shaming—by “shortlisting” governments and holding them to account in public sessions—boosts compliance across a wider range of issues.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 19344

• No. of variables per record: 19

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:ZHDOVxOLUFtitMe9rxGccQ==

• Number of cases: 5221

• No. of variables per record: 20

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:Z7oOUHRwzbpOqQI4V1HiSQ==

• Number of cases: 6

• No. of variables per record: 19

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:x/HCmJycJhy8JiltdqM/uQ==

• Number of cases: 6

• No. of variables per record: 7

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:OWvOb+20NONAWgbOs9VUCg==

• ccode - ccode
• year - year
• auditing
• punishment
• monitoring
• national_power
• democracy
• worker0
• worker1
• national_capacity
• labor_conventions
• rights_conventions
• participation_length
• prior_reporting
• reports
• routine_year
• cumulative_auditing
• C87_98_29_105
• convention_type
• ccode - ccode
• year - year
• conv
• v2x_rule - Rule of law index
• e_wbgi_gee - Government effectiveness
• auditing
• punishment
• monitoring
• national_power
• democracy
• worker0
• worker1
• national_capacity
• labor_conventions
• rights_conventions
• participation_length
• prior_reporting
• reports
• C87_98_29_105
• convention_type
• c
• np2
• np2l
• np2h
• ap2
• ap2l
• ap2h
• np1
• np1l
• np1h
• ap1
• ap1l
• ap1h
• np0
• np0l
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• ap0
• ap0l
• ap0h
• c
• np2
• np2l
• np2h
• pp2
• pp2l
• pp2h

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 457.8225806452007; StDev 232.35695779120482; Min. 2.0; Valid 19344.0; Max. 950.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hogiGUmfn/lBOLCRppnDKg==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1992.0; Valid 19344.0; Mean 2001.5685483870968; Max. 2011.0; StDev 5.758163287181944

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3/VoYNxKIjA+YB08qkdDQ==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 19343.0; StDev 0.49993971154180805; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5085560667941809

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C9FYQtMBxATaX/M2G8bxpQ==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 19343.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.021351393268884026; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.144556534243148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N2mGrIUquBkZiehyHPZhMg==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3645779357942853; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.639578163771657; Max. 12.0; Valid 19344.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WA1eqRNqPZ72zOLgG9UTsg==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05788165433985707; Valid 19344.0; Max. 0.4574355483055115; Min. 0.0017940433463081717; Mean 0.05227365850497899

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcyOBvFenywiWljfi8qtQA==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.4593784563388; Mean 2.9757989450828806; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Valid 19338.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ZVodtQJalEOOSD/JmGaNQ==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4490530371871228; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2800868486352372; Valid 19344.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NyvvMh7hbCKEhG9sqpIlqA==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49752808866859927; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4502094747018971; Valid 18618.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IECIEel5wHufujsr2ev1Rw==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.1271047592163086; Valid 18570.0; Mean 3.802623786448638; StDev 0.5371101872992856; Max. 5.161454677581787;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ebNg9VrnMZxfcHHjtJhypw==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 19344.0; Mean 7.2316997518610675; Max. 11.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.905208753367925;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:54e1kX+yMniwnlUwMmFAuw==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8045905707196446; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.6394390967641967; Valid 19344.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/s5VyuetsUY2xBw9pQqIQ==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 18624.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 19.039354791059292; Mean 24.479542525771915;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PZkeeLUQFMRaf91OEPAmVA==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.694334819526912; Valid 18588.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.28446217176502514;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KfnG8XYPINd5bNdVLS7zAA==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.9644303638387702; Max. 2.0; Valid 14925.0; Mean 0.9018425460636494

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JZlHZcVX0r+/miTGQmQOLw==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2699028122415188; StDev 0.44392056902846305; Valid 19344.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BMV4u0qFikwHoJ/FZb3dlA==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 798.0; StDev 153.17608660589713; Min. 0.0; Valid 19344.0; Mean 217.24906947890912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/+x9HajivsHyRNQTOogYCg==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 19344.0; StDev 0.47141670603711144; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6666666666666666; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pRztlOCkioCC/lF9P0bOPg==

f5006971 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.8165176863929675; Max. 2.0; Valid 19344.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGaBRfTNo9qkOzWqL7NEHQ==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 950.0; StDev 228.36558174828463; Min. 2.0; Mean 415.09366021834785; Valid 5221.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IYcSuiMjLCL59ghaZ0A3tA==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2002.2267764796015; Min. 1992.0; StDev 5.714964839145925; Valid 5221.0; Max. 2011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vknoEPrLIu44XKmFVhSWLQ==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Valid 5221.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7105992440851765; Mean 3.488029113196707

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QfW5H8WcKcZ8fo1u0qcIoA==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5870151312009192; Min. 0.03; Max. 0.999; StDev 0.3164419232136782; Valid 5221.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gMbNk+ceXYY/6KWm4TgAuA==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.008976888452158; Mean 0.12237179864586382; Valid 3397.0; Max. 2.437; Min. -2.226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PhF0VwmIsLzeJJWoNLOZw==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7006320628232128; Valid 5221.0; StDev 0.4580250612596588; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xm0WboUJv98zOZIxxRLv9Q==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5220.0; Mean 0.012643678160919445; StDev 0.11174170017171886; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FupqyxzJsfcV+IXVlnP8bw==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 5221.0; Mean 4.487646044818986; StDev 1.6913376991667841; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nPNdTIwik+MBX76fZ7ooPA==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5221.0; Mean 0.052628600935973616; StDev 0.04835728791918937; Max. 0.4560266435146332; Min. 0.0018612974090501666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+9B+iF17U9fzcx1m3d1qRQ==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; StDev 6.267526874372908; Mean 4.183872821298483; Max. 10.0; Valid 5221.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvbBrMm6/uDLgWA+gKDi3Q==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4352164630083074; Valid 5221.0; Mean 0.25378280022984684; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CSkXzlw4Sejti59bQN/7dg==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5048.0; Mean 0.46652139461172676; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49892734469281025; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f8wxy8mL+bSI1bCLDREs5w==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5211624620913154; Min. 2.3031959533691406; Valid 5085.0; Max. 5.161454677581787; Mean 3.8947881152847943;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JUXhEEN+WnmXd335eKD7/g==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.0; Mean 8.190576517908394; StDev 2.370612558238896; Min. 0.0; Valid 5221.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBM52nFX1w+s044ccAkqtA==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5167786696296115; Mean 4.054970312200739; Valid 5221.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y6aMlJLQAhCjv2K6jEFOBQ==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 31.00653594771257; Valid 5049.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 17.044355672304555; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1gqFdlP7JlANfgRWn4leFg==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23286247056654993; Mean 0.7763520701028666; Max. 1.0; Valid 5221.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HZGjToZngQNsDtKg+bBxoA==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4774.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.6685684754186675; Mean 1.674905739421867; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6pNsq9QfDz6pr5QUWwp6Uw==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 5221.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47495905678868383; Mean 0.6563876651982377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QoBJWBif7w/92DPUnlJHCg==

f5006968 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9682053246504487; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8090392206288355; Max. 2.0; Valid 5221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4vloFkJh9Nefm4RzXglsag==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.8708286933869707; Valid 6.0; Mean 3.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VxWdqGLO9z1LjKj+NmEFLA==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; StDev 0.027325950620491566; Min. 0.7974420785903931; Mean 0.8276723623275757; Max. 0.8620138764381409

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aYZtpGPhTcXmSvV7uOix7Q==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; Min. 0.7621173858642578; Max. 0.8333836793899536; StDev 0.027265241922110002; Mean 0.8021562596162161;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTMQwRyaapHXx4s5fhgE1g==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8531885047753652; StDev 0.028896884267175436; Max. 0.8906440734863281; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.8290280103683472

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nSz+qceVqutMa3wwIISDCw==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.022009342694174077; Mean 0.7858435312906901; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.7591341733932495; Max. 0.8236442804336548

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5hXf7DksIBMcTVNTqYItcw==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7646954754988352; Min. 0.7330070734024048; Valid 6.0; StDev 0.02382848177886112; Max. 0.8028107285499573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BcVBDv9PIjWXhmegHqPMNA==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.7852613925933838; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.8069916168848673; Max. 0.8444778919219971; StDev 0.020470705813275966

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hrVNpbxojUnhhSTsSORZew==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08133899917205174; Min. 0.06750030070543289; Max. 0.09363079816102982; StDev 0.011143213125043306; Valid 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lEMC06HwEnCUYFWA3Sl/OQ==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.07734759896993637; StDev 0.010933048647982488; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.06859576640029748; Min. 0.05454700067639351

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CK4QnIflAj/PZXvhLroA1w==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; Mean 0.09408223256468773; Max. 0.10991399735212326; StDev 0.01167740828605031; Min. 0.08045359700918198

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ywUhX/rygT7bbQtDtMsy+Q==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; Max. 0.10772579908370972; StDev 0.008212385832362086; Mean 0.09743508324027061; Min. 0.08349840342998505

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OZLflJaiQ8C1xSalRUG2lQ==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.09134329855442047; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.0704301968216896; StDev 0.007077441117921683; Mean 0.08294348294536273;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q7wILpI9zdsAr0/Qq9lN3w==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1119266835351785; StDev 0.009377582024771767; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.09656669944524765; Max. 0.12410829961299896;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:suoPr+HMvC5aM5yo/zogOw==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.07048580050468445; StDev 0.016187939069642308; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.09098863353331883; Max. 0.10892710089683533

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sJHq3RSFNm0eU5BwPYrH2w==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.08570480346679688; Min. 0.05139470100402832; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.07218503455320995; StDev 0.015973102738699334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hdav5+YyRasXCaWmj9Gb/w==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.08957699686288834; StDev 0.017073147997476727; Max. 0.13389059901237488; Mean 0.10979224865635236; Valid 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlSbvpQXq8k+4c5LnRriOw==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.013804126398441736; Mean 0.11672140037020047; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.09285730123519897; Max. 0.13313999772071838;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TS67G62xDXbzHVUClprXqg==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.11400339752435684; Min. 0.07833780348300934; StDev 0.012496093285486379; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.10120585064093272;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vuaPCmL8KMsoEJPFnOhULQ==

f5006973 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.10737670212984085; Mean 0.1322368991871675; Valid 6.0; Max. 0.15227650105953217; StDev 0.01526089335353113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oqZ/+vvgAzcFPhqRwM5/JQ==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8708286933869707; Mean 3.5; Valid 6.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VxWdqGLO9z1LjKj+NmEFLA==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.796095093091329; Valid 6.0; Max. 0.8155503273010254; StDev 0.01374027428426409; Min. 0.7725517153739929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q/hjJ3o5j6OA0l96guU6PQ==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.7517324090003967; Max. 0.7959108948707581; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.7782539824644724; StDev 0.014386632457759929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4lGmvzdPfIneMZtYyMi3yg==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; StDev 0.013431464277030474; Min. 0.7933709025382996; Max. 0.835189700126648; Mean 0.8139361540476481

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tADdcho4mYhktdHDjL8DHw==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0890675138203118; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.8307425777117411; Max. 0.9185426235198975; Min. 0.7151505947113037

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWOAbEf8v2DBqpmS10Fjgw==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1706660778451539; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.700670932730039; Max. 0.8629981279373169; Min. 0.4848932921886444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q6ei6nMT5QQfmDTuWhhnHg==

f5006970 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9887083172798157; StDev 0.018914691710126302; Mean 0.9608142077922821; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.9374080896377563;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IGNZiz8112c21hc3Y7m6Kg==

Label:

Koliev_Lebovic.figure_3_4.do

application/x-stata-syntax

Label:

Replication_Koliev&Lebovic.do

application/x-stata-syntax