Replication Data for: The Tension between Democracy and Populism: An Empirical Test of Canovan's Claims of the Two Faces of Democracy (doi:10.7910/DVN/X3F5ZM)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: The Tension between Democracy and Populism: An Empirical Test of Canovan's Claims of the Two Faces of Democracy

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/X3F5ZM

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-10-15

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Marolla, Francesco; Achterberg, Peter; Luijkx, Ruud; Quaranta, Mario, 2024, "Replication Data for: The Tension between Democracy and Populism: An Empirical Test of Canovan's Claims of the Two Faces of Democracy", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X3F5ZM, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:/4bWF8TFbxhyix1mAH7TOg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: The Tension between Democracy and Populism: An Empirical Test of Canovan's Claims of the Two Faces of Democracy

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/X3F5ZM

Authoring Entity:

Marolla, Francesco (Universita' degli Studi di Milano)

Achterberg, Peter (Tilburg University)

Luijkx, Ruud (Tilburg University - University of Trento)

Quaranta, Mario (University of Trento)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

MAROLLA, FRANCESCO

Depositor:

MAROLLA, FRANCESCO

Date of Deposit:

2024-07-10

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X3F5ZM

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Populism, Democracy, Canovan, Institutions, Globalisation

Abstract:

This study provides a first empirical test of Margaret Canovan's influential argument on the relationship between democracy and populism, which posits that populism emerges as a consequence of the unresolved conflict between the pragmatic and redemptive faces of democracy. Despite its impact on scholars of populism, the implications of her framework remains untested. Using data from the EVS/WVS Integrated Values Surveys, in this research note we test Canovan's claims about the effect of `pragmatic politics' on support for populist parties, operationalized as consensual democracies, economic and political globalization, and checks on government. Our analyses predominantly reveal no significant effects, and where significant results are observed, they indicate directions contrary to Canovan’s claims, thus providing no empirical support for her claims. These results challenge long-standing assumptions about the relationship between populism and democracy, urging scholars to reevaluate existing assumptions and explore this intricate connection further. We conclude by suggesting some directions for future research to deepen our understanding of populism.

Notes:

Replication material for the analyses (main and supplementary) presented in the manuscript "The Tension between Democracy and Populism: An Empirical Test of Canovan's Claims of the Two Faces of Democracy"

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Marolla F, Achterberg P, Luijkx R, Quaranta M (2024). The tension between democracy and populism: an empirical test of Canovans claims of the two faces of democracy. Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 18. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2024.9

Identification Number:

10.1017/ipo.2024.9

Bibliographic Citation:

Marolla F, Achterberg P, Luijkx R, Quaranta M (2024). The tension between democracy and populism: an empirical test of Canovans claims of the two faces of democracy. Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 18. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2024.9

File Description--f10372547

File: analysis_dataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 72652

  • No. of variables per record: 41

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:LgjTZH95mn/OTEQKJEFdaw==

File Description--f10372642

File: CPDS_1960-2019_Update_2021.tab

  • Number of cases: 1758

  • No. of variables per record: 323

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:qLzu+s4WUHmp4EZv9yvfog==

File Description--f10372644

File: global_democracy_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 9051

  • No. of variables per record: 203

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fyCLKgccTnETXRtCAgJi8A==

File Description--f10372645

File: KOFGI_2021_public.tab

  • Number of cases: 10750

  • No. of variables per record: 30

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pD4xQNqNepvR9L7Bja9HGQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:
  • S002 - WVS-wave
  • S002EVS - EVS-wave
  • S002VS - Chronology of EVS-WVS waves
  • S003 - Country (ISO 3166-1 Numeric code)
  • S017 - Weight
  • S020 - Year survey
  • S021 - Country - wave - study - set - year
  • S024 - Country - wave
  • S025 - Country - year
  • E069_18 - Confidence: The European Union
  • G006 - How proud of nationality
  • age - Age
  • education - What age did you complete your education
  • S002vs - Chronology of EVS-WVS waves
  • lfirstp - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable
  • realgdpgr - Real GDP growth (% change from previous year)
  • unemp - Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force
  • sstran - Social security transfers, % of GDP
  • KOFEcGI - KOF Economic Globalisation Index
  • KOFPoGI - KOF Political Globalisation Index
  • b_checks
  • populist - Populist party preference
  • rwp - Populist party preference
  • lwp - Populist party preference
  • gender - RECODE of X001 (Sex)
  • unemployed - RECODE of occupation (Employment status)
  • distrust - mean(unstandardized items)
  • soc_trust - RECODE of A165 (Most people can be trusted)
  • strong_leader - RECODE of E114 (Political system: Having a strong leader)
  • ind_perc - % Employment in Industry
  • education_mc
  • age_mc
  • age_mc2
  • eco_glob_mc
  • pol_glob_mc
  • b_checks_mc
  • realgdpgr_mc
  • unemp_mc
  • ind_perc_mc
  • sstran_mc
  • pop_gov - Populist party government
  • year - Year of observation
  • country - Country name
  • countryn - Country number
  • iso - ISO country code (ALPHA-3)
  • iso3n - ISO 3166-1 numeric code (numeric-3)
  • cpds1 - Former 'Comparative Political Data Set I' country
  • poco - Former post-communist country
  • eu - European Union (EU) member state
  • emu - Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) member state
  • gov_right1 - Right-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days
  • gov_cent1 - Center parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days
  • gov_left1 - Left-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days
  • gov_party - Cabinet composition (Schmidt index)
  • gov_new - New ideological composition of cabinet
  • gov_gap - 'Ideological gap' between new and old cabinet
  • gov_chan - Number of changes in government per year
  • gov_right2 - Right-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share
  • gov_cent2 - Center gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share
  • gov_left2 - Left-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share
  • gov_right3 - Parliamentary seat share of right-wing parties in government, weighted by days
  • gov_cent3 - Parliamentary seat share of center parties in government, weighted by days
  • gov_left3 - Parliamentary seat share of left-wing parties in government, weighted by days
  • gov_sup - Government support (seat share of all parties in government)
  • gov_type - Type of government (government in office for the longest period)
  • year_01 - Year of observation
  • country_01 - Country name
  • elect - Date of parliamentary election
  • vturn - Voter turnout in election
  • social1 - Vote share of social democratic party 1
  • social2 - Vote share of social democratic party 2
  • social3 - Vote share of social democratic party 3
  • social4 - Vote share of social democratic party 4
  • social5 - Vote share of social democratic party 5
  • social6 - Vote share of social democratic party 6
  • social7 - Vote share of social democratic party 7
  • social8 - Vote share of social democratic party 8
  • leftsoc1 - Vote share of left-socialist party 1
  • leftsoc2 - Vote share of left-socialist party 2
  • leftsoc3 - Vote share of left-socialist party 3
  • leftsoc4 - Vote share of left-socialist party 4
  • leftsoc5 - Vote share of left-socialist party 5
  • comm1 - Vote share of communist party 1
  • comm2 - Vote share of communist party 2
  • comm3 - Vote share of communist party 3
  • comm4 - Vote share of communist party 4
  • postcom1 - Vote share of post-communist party 1
  • postcom2 - Vote share of post-communist party 2
  • agrarian1 - Vote share of agrarian party 1
  • agrarian2 - Vote share of agrarian party 2
  • agrarian3 - Vote share of agrarian party 3
  • conserv1 - Vote share of conservative party 1
  • conserv2 - Vote share of conservative party 2
  • conserv3 - Vote share of conservative party 3
  • conserv4 - Vote share of conservative party 4
  • conserv5 - Vote share of conservative party 5
  • conserv6 - Vote share of conservative party 6
  • conserv7 - Vote share of conservative party 7
  • conserv8 - Vote share of conservative party 8
  • conserv9 - Vote share of conservative party 9
  • conserv10 - Vote share of conservative party 10
  • relig1 - Vote share of religious party 1
  • relig2 - Vote share of religious party 2
  • relig3 - Vote share of religious party 3
  • relig4 - Vote share of religious party 4
  • relig5 - Vote share of religious party 5
  • relig6 - Vote share of religious party 6
  • relig7 - Vote share of religious party 7
  • liberal1 - Vote share of liberal party 1
  • liberal2 - Vote share of liberal party 2
  • liberal3 - Vote share of liberal party 3
  • liberal4 - Vote share of liberal party 4
  • liberal5 - Vote share of liberal party 5
  • liberal6 - Vote share of liberal party 6
  • liberal7 - Vote share of liberal party 7
  • liberal8 - Vote share of liberal party 8
  • liberal9 - Vote share of liberal party 9
  • protest1 - Vote share of protest party 1
  • protest2 - Vote share of protest party 2
  • protest3 - Vote share of protest party 3
  • protest4 - Vote share of protest party 4
  • protest5 - Vote share of protest party 5
  • green1 - Vote share of green party 1
  • green2 - Vote share of green party 2
  • green3 - Vote share of green party 3
  • ethnic1 - Vote share of ethnic party 1
  • ethnic2 - Vote share of ethnic party 2
  • ethnic3 - Vote share of ethnic party 3
  • ethnic4 - Vote share of ethnic party 4
  • right1 - Vote share of right party 1
  • right2 - Vote share of right party 2
  • right3 - Vote share of right party 3
  • right4 - Vote share of right party 4
  • right5 - Vote share of right party 5
  • right6 - Vote share of right party 6
  • regio1 - Vote share of regionalist party 1
  • femin1 - Vote share of feminist party 1
  • monarch1 - Vote share of monarchist party 1
  • person1 - Vote share of personalist party 1
  • pension1 - Vote share of pensioners party 1
  • pension2 - Vote share of pensioners party 2
  • nonlbl1 - Vote share of non-labelled party 1
  • nonlbl2 - Vote share of non-labelled party 2
  • allia1 - Vote share of electoral alliance 1
  • allia2 - Vote share of electoral alliance 2
  • allia3 - Vote share of electoral alliance 3
  • others - Vote share of other parties/candidates
  • year_02 - Year of observation
  • country_02 - Country name
  • ssocial1 - Seat share of social democratic party 1
  • ssocial2 - Seat share of social democratic party 2
  • ssocial3 - Seat share of social democratic party 3
  • ssocial4 - Seat share of social democratic party 4
  • ssocial5 - Seat share of social democratic party 5
  • ssocial6 - Seat share of social democratic party 6
  • ssocial7 - Seat share of social democratic party 7
  • ssocial8 - Seat share of social democratic party 8
  • sleftsoc1 - Seat share of left-socialist party 1
  • sleftsoc2 - Seat share of left-socialist party 2
  • sleftsoc3 - Seat share of left-socialist party 3
  • sleftsoc4 - Seat share of left-socialist party 4
  • sleftsoc5 - Seat share of left-socialist party 5
  • scomm1 - Seat share of communist party 1
  • scomm2 - Seat share of communist party 2
  • scomm3 - Seat share of communist party 3
  • scomm4 - Seat share of communist party 4
  • spostcom1 - Seat share of post-communist party 1
  • spostcom2 - Seat share of post-communist party 2
  • sagrarian1 - Seat share of agrarian party 1
  • sagrarian2 - Seat share of agrarian party 2
  • sagrarian3 - Seat share of agrarian party 3
  • sconserv1 - Seat share of conservative party 1
  • sconserv2 - Seat share of conservative party 2
  • sconserv3 - Seat share of conservative party 3
  • sconserv4 - Seat share of conservative party 4
  • sconserv5 - Seat share of conservative party 5
  • sconserv6 - Seat share of conservative party 6
  • sconserv7 - Seat share of conservative party 7
  • sconserv8 - Seat share of conservative party 8
  • sconserv9 - Seat share of conservative party 9
  • sconserv10 - Seat share of conservative party 10
  • srelig1 - Seat share of religious party 1
  • srelig2 - Seat share of religious party 2
  • srelig3 - Seat share of religious party 3
  • srelig4 - Seat share of religious party 4
  • srelig5 - Seat share of religious party 5
  • srelig6 - Seat share of religious party 6
  • srelig7 - Seat share of religious party 7
  • sliberal1 - Seat share of liberal party 1
  • sliberal2 - Seat share of liberal party 2
  • sliberal3 - Seat share of liberal party 3
  • sliberal4 - Seat share of liberal party 4
  • sliberal5 - Seat share of liberal party 5
  • sliberal6 - Seat share of liberal party 6
  • sliberal7 - Seat share of liberal party 7
  • sliberal8 - Seat share of liberal party 8
  • sliberal9 - Seat share of liberal party 9
  • sprotest1 - Seat share of protest party 1
  • sprotest2 - Seat share of protest party 2
  • sprotest3 - Seat share of protest party 3
  • sprotest4 - Seat share of protest party 4
  • sprotest5 - Seat share of protest party 5
  • sgreen1 - Seat share of green party 1
  • sgreen2 - Seat share of green party 2
  • sgreen3 - Seat share of green party 3
  • sethnic1 - Seat share of ethnic party 1
  • sethnic2 - Seat share of ethnic party 2
  • sethnic3 - Seat share of ethnic party 3
  • sethnic4 - Seat share of ethnic party 4
  • sright1 - Seat share of right party 1
  • sright2 - Seat share of right party 2
  • sright3 - Seat share of right party 3
  • sright4 - Seat share of right party 4
  • sright5 - Seat share of right party 5
  • sright6 - Seat share of right party 6
  • sregio1 - Seat share of regionalist party 1
  • sfemin1 - Seat share of feminist party 1
  • smonarch1 - Seat share of monarchist party 1
  • sperson1 - Seat share of personalist party 1
  • spension1 - Seat share of pensioners party 1
  • spension2 - Seat share of pensioners party 2
  • snonlbl1 - Seat share of non-labelled party 1
  • snonlbl2 - Seat share of non-labelled party 2
  • sallia1 - Seat share of electoral alliance 1
  • sallia2 - Seat share of electoral alliance 2
  • sallia3 - Seat share of electoral alliance 3
  • sothers - Seat share of other parties/candidates
  • year_03 - Year of observation
  • country_03 - Country name
  • womenpar - Seat share of women in parliaments
  • rae_ele - Electoral fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
  • rae_leg - Legislative fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
  • effpar_ele - Effective number of parties on the votes level
  • effpar_leg - Effective number of parties on the seats level
  • dis_abso - Index of absolute disproportionality
  • dis_rel - Index of relative disproportionality
  • dis_gall - Gallagher index of disproportionality
  • year_04 - Year of observation
  • country_04 - Country name
  • lfirst - First (executives-parties) dimension (Lijphart data)
  • lsec - Second (federal-unitary) dimension (Lijphart data)
  • leff - Effective number of parliamentary parties (Lijphart data)
  • lmin - Minimal winning one-party cabinets (%) (Lijphart data)
  • lexe - Index of executive dominance (Lijphart data)
  • ldis - Index of disproportionality (%) (Lijphart data)
  • lint - Index of interest group pluralism (Lijphart data)
  • lfed - Index of federalism (Lijphart data)
  • lbic - Index of bicameralism (Lijphart data)
  • lrid - Index of constitutional rigidity (Lijphart data)
  • ljud - Index of judicial review (Lijphart data)
  • lbank - Index of central bank independence (Lijphart data)
  • lfirstp - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable
  • lfirstpi - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable institutions
  • lfirstpb - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable behaviour
  • year_05 - Year of observation
  • country_05 - Country name
  • instcons - Index of institutional constraints of central state government (Schmidt 1996)
  • structur - Augmented index of constitutional structures (Huber/Ragin/Stephens 1993)
  • fed - Federalism
  • pres - Executive-legislative relations (presidentialism/parliamentarism)
  • prop - Electoral system (PR or single-member districts)
  • bic - Index of bicameralism
  • referen - Referendum
  • dir - Index of direct democratic power (initatives and referendums)
  • judrev - Judicial review
  • year_06 - Year of observation
  • country_06 - Country name
  • kaopen - Openness in capital account transactions (Chinn/Ito 2008)
  • openc - Openness of the economy: (imports+exports)/GDP
  • outlays - Total outlays (disbursements) of general government as % of GDP
  • receipts - Total receipts (revenue) of general government as % of GDP
  • realgdpgr - Real GDP growth (% change from previous year)
  • nomgdpgr - Nominal GDP growth (% change from previous year)
  • inflation - Growth of consumer price index (CPI, % change from previous year)
  • debt - Gross general government debt (financial liabilities) as % of GDP
  • debt_hist - Gross general government debt as % of GDP, with historical data
  • deficit - Deficit (overall balance) as % GDP
  • pbal - Deficit excluding interest payments (primary balance) as % GDP
  • capb - Cyclically adjusted primary balance as % GDP
  • interest - Long-term interest rate on government bonds
  • curac - Current account balance as % of GDP
  • year_07 - Year of observation
  • country_07 - Country name
  • ttl_labf - Total labour force, in thousands
  • civ_labf - Civilian labour force, in thousands
  • emp_civ - Civilian employment, in thousands
  • labfopar - Total labour force as % of population 15-64 (participation rate)
  • empratio - Civilian employment as % of population 15-64
  • emp_ag - Civilian employment in agriculture, in thousands
  • emp_ind - Civilian employment in industry, in thousands
  • emp_serv - Civilian employment in services, in thousands
  • emp_un - Unemployed, in thousands
  • unemp - Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force
  • year_08 - Year of observation
  • country_08 - Country name
  • nld - Number of industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts)
  • wi - Workers involved in labour disputes, in thousands
  • wdlost - Working days lost (due to strikes and lockouts), in thousands
  • strike - Index of strike activity, working days lost per 1000 workers
  • grossu - Total reported union members, in thousands
  • netu - Net union membership, in thousands
  • ud - Union density (net union membership as % of employees)
  • adjcov - Bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted
  • grossu_ipol - Linear interpolation of total reported union members, in thousands
  • netu_ipol - Linear interpolation of net union membership, in thousands
  • ud_ipol - Linear interpolation of union density (net union membership as % of employees)
  • adjcov_ipol - Linear interpolation of bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted
  • year_09 - Year of observation
  • country_09 - Country name
  • sstran - Social security transfers, % of GDP
  • socexp_t_pmp - Total social expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • socexp_c_pmp - Social expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • socexp_k_pmp - Social expenditure in kind, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • oldage_pmp - Old age expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • survivor_pmp - Survivor benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • incapben_pmp - Incapacity-related benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • health_pmp - Health expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • family_pmp - Expenditure for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • almp_pmp - Active labour market programs expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • unemp_pmp - Unemployment benefits expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • housing_pmp - Housing expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • othsocx_pmp - Other social policy expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • year_10 - Year of observation
  • country_10 - Country name
  • educexp_gov - General government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as
  • educexp_gov_ipol - Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education (current, ca
  • educexp_public - General government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
  • educexp_public_ipol - Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education, as a percen
  • educexp_private - Expenditure on education from non-educational private sector as a percentage of
  • educexp_private_ipol - Linear interpolation of expenditure on education from non-educational private se
  • educatt_minimal - Share of population attending no more than secondary education
  • educatt_minimal_ipol - Linear interpolation of share of population attending no more than secondary edu
  • educatt_tertiary - Share of population attending tertiary education
  • educatt_tertiary_ipol - Linear interpolation of share of population attending tertiary education
  • year_11 - Year of observation
  • country_11 - Country name
  • fallow_pmp - Cash benefits for family allowances, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • mpleave_pmp - Cash benefits for maternal/parental leave, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • othfam_c_pmp - Cash benefits on other family policies, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • childcare_pmp - Childcare and early educational services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • homehelp_pmp - Home-help and accommodation services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • othfam_k_pmp - Other benefits in kind for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • servadmi_pmp - Employment services and administration, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • training_pmp - Labour market training, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • jobrot_pmp - Job rotation and job sharing, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • incent_pmp - Employment incentives, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • disabled_pmp - Supported employment and rehabilitation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • jobcrea_pmp - Direct job creation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • startup_pmp - Support for starting enterprises, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • compen_pmp - Unemployment compensation and severance pay (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandator
  • earretir_pmp - Early retirement (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • year_12 - Year of observation
  • country_12 - Country name
  • emprot_reg - Employment protection legislation, regular contracts
  • emprot_temp - Employment protection legislation, fixed-term/temporary contracts
  • prefisc_gini - Gini index of pre-fisc income (before taxes and transfers) among household membe
  • pretran_gini - Gini index of pre-transfer income (after taxes, before transfers) among househol
  • postfisc_gini - Gini index of disposable income (after taxes and transfers) among house-hold mem
  • pop - Total population, in thousands
  • pop15_64 - Population 15-64, in thousands
  • pop65 - Population over 65, in thousands
  • elderly - Population over 65, % of population
  • year_13 - Year of observation
  • country_13 - Country name
  • id_country_name - ID_country_name
  • id_country_code - ID_country_code
  • id_year - ID_year
  • id_country_year - ID_country_year
  • id_region_name - ID_region_name
  • id_region - ID_region
  • id_subregion_name - ID_subregion_name
  • id_subregion - ID_subregion
  • c_a1 - C_A1
  • l_a1 - L_A1
  • u_a1 - U_A1
  • c_sd11 - C_SD11
  • l_sd11 - L_SD11
  • u_sd11 - U_SD11
  • c_sd12 - C_SD12
  • c_sd13 - C_SD13
  • l_sd13 - L_SD13
  • u_sd13 - U_SD13
  • c_sd14 - C_SD14
  • l_sd14 - L_SD14
  • u_sd14 - U_SD14
  • c_a2 - C_A2
  • l_a2 - L_A2
  • u_a2 - U_A2
  • c_sd21 - C_SD21
  • l_sd21 - L_SD21
  • u_sd21 - U_SD21
  • c_sd22 - C_SD22
  • l_sd22 - L_SD22
  • u_sd22 - U_SD22
  • c_sd22a - C_SD22A
  • l_sd22a - L_SD22A
  • u_sd22a - U_SD22A
  • c_sd22b - C_SD22B
  • l_sd22b - L_SD22B
  • u_sd22b - U_SD22B
  • c_sd22c - C_SD22C
  • l_sd22c - L_SD22C
  • u_sd22c - U_SD22C
  • c_sd22d - C_SD22D
  • l_sd22d - L_SD22D
  • u_sd22d - U_SD22D
  • c_sd22e - C_SD22E
  • l_sd22e - L_SD22E
  • u_sd22e - U_SD22E
  • c_sd23 - C_SD23
  • l_sd23 - L_SD23
  • u_sd23 - U_SD23
  • c_sd23a - C_SD23A
  • l_sd23a - L_SD23A
  • u_sd23a - U_SD23A
  • c_sd23b - C_SD23B
  • l_sd23b - L_SD23B
  • u_sd23b - U_SD23B
  • c_sd23c - C_SD23C
  • l_sd23c - L_SD23C
  • u_sd23c - U_SD23C
  • c_a3 - C_A3
  • l_a3 - L_A3
  • u_a3 - U_A3
  • c_sd31 - C_SD31
  • l_sd31 - L_SD31
  • u_sd31 - U_SD31
  • c_sd32 - C_SD32
  • l_sd32 - L_SD32
  • u_sd32 - U_SD32
  • c_sd33 - C_SD33
  • l_sd33 - L_SD33
  • u_sd33 - U_SD33
  • c_a4 - C_A4
  • l_a4 - L_A4
  • u_a4 - U_A4
  • c_sd41 - C_SD41
  • l_sd41 - L_SD41
  • u_sd41 - U_SD41
  • c_sd42 - C_SD42
  • l_sd42 - L_SD42
  • u_sd42 - U_SD42
  • c_sd51 - C_SD51
  • l_sd51 - L_SD51
  • u_sd51 - U_SD51
  • c_sd52 - C_SD52
  • c_sd53 - C_SD53
  • c_sd54 - C_SD54
  • v_11_01
  • v_11_02
  • v_11_03
  • v_11_04
  • v_11_05
  • v_11_06
  • v_12_01
  • v_12_02
  • v_13_01
  • v_13_02
  • v_13_03
  • v_13_04
  • v_13_05
  • v_13_06
  • v_14_01
  • v_14_02
  • v_14_03
  • v_14_04
  • v_21_01
  • v_21_02
  • v_21_03
  • v_21_04
  • v_21_05
  • v_22_01
  • v_22_02
  • v_22_03
  • v_22_04
  • v_22_05
  • v_22_06
  • v_22_07
  • v_22_08
  • v_22_11
  • v_22_12
  • v_22_13
  • v_22_14
  • v_22_15
  • v_22_16
  • v_22_21
  • v_22_22
  • v_22_23
  • v_22_24
  • v_22_31
  • v_22_32
  • v_22_33
  • v_22_34
  • v_22_35
  • v_22_36
  • v_22_41
  • v_22_42
  • v_22_43
  • v_22_44
  • v_22_45
  • v_22_46
  • v_22_47
  • v_23_01
  • v_23_02
  • v_23_03
  • v_23_04
  • v_23_05
  • v_23_06
  • v_23_07
  • v_23_08
  • v_23_09
  • v_23_10
  • v_23_21
  • v_23_22
  • v_23_23
  • v_23_24
  • v_23_25
  • v_23_26
  • v_23_27
  • v_23_31
  • v_23_32
  • v_23_33
  • v_23_34
  • v_23_35
  • v_23_36
  • v_23_37
  • v_31_01
  • v_31_02
  • v_31_03
  • v_31_04
  • v_31_05
  • v_32_01
  • v_32_02
  • v_32_03
  • v_32_04
  • v_32_05
  • v_32_06
  • v_33_01
  • v_33_02
  • v_33_03
  • v_33_04
  • v_33_05
  • v_41_01
  • v_41_02
  • v_41_03
  • v_41_04
  • v_41_05
  • v_42_01
  • v_42_02
  • v_42_03
  • v_42_04
  • v_42_05
  • v_42_06
  • v_51_01
  • v_51_02
  • v_51_03
  • v_51_04
  • v_51_05
  • v_51_06
  • v_52_01
  • v_53_01
  • v_53_02
  • v_54_01
  • v_54_02
  • regime_status_name
  • democratic_performance_name
  • democratic_performance_numeric
  • code - code
  • country - country
  • year - year
  • KOFGI - KOF Globalisation Index
  • KOFGIdf - KOF Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFGIdj - KOF Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFEcGI - KOF Economic Globalisation Index
  • KOFEcGIdf - KOF Economic Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFEcGIdj - KOF Economic Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFTrGI - KOF Trade Globalisation Index
  • KOFTrGIdf - KOF Trade Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFTrGIdj - KOF Trade Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFFiGI - KOF Financial Globalisation Index
  • KOFFiGIdf - KOF Financial Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFFiGIdj - KOF Financial Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFSoGI - KOF Social Globalisation Index
  • KOFSoGIdf - KOF Social Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFSoGIdj - KOF Social Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFIpGI - KOF Interpersonal Globalisation Index
  • KOFIpGIdf - KOF Interpersonal Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFIpGIdj - KOF Interpersonal Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFInGI - KOF Informational Globalisation Index
  • KOFInGIdf - KOF Informational Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFInGIdj - KOF Informational Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFCuGI - KOF Cultural Globalisation Index
  • KOFCuGIdf - KOF Cultural Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFCuGIdj - KOF Cultural Globalisation Index, de jure
  • KOFPoGI - KOF Political Globalisation Index
  • KOFPoGIdf - KOF Political Globalisation Index, de facto
  • KOFPoGIdj - KOF Political Globalisation Index, de jure

Variables

WVS-wave

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

2017-2019

0

6.

2010-2014

7325

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

2.

1989-1993

0

3.

1994-1998

2741

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

5.

2005-2009

7543

1.

1981-1984

0

4.

1999-2004

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 17609.0; StDev 1.0137656357885216; Min. 3.0; Mean 5.104662388551291; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LnEpJqIUqAiIpK4Y15cXYQ==

EVS-wave

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

3.

1999-2001

0

5.

2017-2020

31773

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

2.

1990-1993

0

1.

1981-1984

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

4.

2008-2010

23270

2147483623.

No answer

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.577239612666443; Valid 55043.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 4.0; StDev 0.4940025058965479

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k0BhxqmCjo4/1JnaaC6fYg==

Chronology of EVS-WVS waves

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

7.

2017-2021 (EVS5, WVS7)

0

2.

1989-1993 (EVS/WVS2)

0

5.

2005-2010 (EVS4, WVS5)

7543

6.

2010-2014 (WVS6)

7325

4.

1999-2004 (EVS3, WVS4)

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

3.

1994-1998 (WVS3)

2741

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

1.

1981-1984 (EVS/WVS1)

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.104662388551291; Max. 6.0; Valid 17609.0; StDev 1.0137656357885216; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LnEpJqIUqAiIpK4Y15cXYQ==

Country (ISO 3166-1 Numeric code)

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

428.

Latvia

0

246.

Finland

3666

498.

Moldova

0

630.

Puerto Rico

0

504.

Morocco

0

288.

Ghana

0

276.

Germany

5229

214.

Dominican Rep

0

834.

Tanzania

0

858.

Uruguay

0

752.

Sweden

2143

710.

South Africa

0

705.

Slovenia

3877

528.

Netherlands

4850

788.

Tunisia

0

50.

Bangladesh

0

152.

Chile

0

56.

Belgium

1441

68.

Bolivia

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

170.

Colombia

0

818.

Egypt

0

124.

Canada

0

458.

Malaysia

0

70.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0

20.

Andorra

0

780.

Trinidad and Tobago

0

12.

Algeria

0

704.

Vietnam

0

344.

Hong Kong SAR

0

360.

Indonesia

0

158.

Taiwan ROC

0

32.

Argentina

0

440.

Lithuania

2029

410.

South Korea

0

716.

Zimbabwe

0

800.

Uganda

0

466.

Mali

0

275.

Palestine

0

250.

France

1611

915.

Kosovo

0

392.

Japan

0

442.

Luxembourg

1251

862.

Venezuela

0

646.

Rwanda

0

368.

Iraq

0

191.

Croatia

1318

682.

Saudi Arabia

0

398.

Kazakhstan

0

826.

Great Britain

1703

434.

Libya

0

196.

Cyprus

0

417.

Kyrgyzstan

0

400.

Jordan

0

860.

Uzbekistan

0

364.

Iran

0

558.

Nicaragua

0

76.

Brazil

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

642.

Romania

4775

566.

Nigeria

0

156.

China

0

840.

United States

0

446.

Macau SAR

0

643.

Russia

0

724.

Spain

1015

422.

Lebanon

0

268.

Georgia

0

762.

Tajikistan

0

578.

Norway

4109

499.

Montenegro

0

31.

Azerbaijan

0

208.

Denmark

4543

616.

Poland

3640

376.

Israel

0

894.

Zambia

0

756.

Switzerland

5526

807.

North Macedonia

0

854.

Burkina Faso

0

100.

Bulgaria

2958

792.

Turkey

0

634.

Qatar

0

608.

Philippines

0

233.

Estonia

945

703.

Slovakia

2338

688.

Serbia

0

554.

New Zealand

0

356.

India

0

414.

Kuwait

0

112.

Belarus

0

36.

Australia

0

51.

Armenia

0

348.

Hungary

3613

380.

Italy

3158

104.

Myanmar

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

586.

Pakistan

0

470.

Malta

0

203.

Czech Republic

2282

231.

Ethiopia

0

197.

Northern Cyprus

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

222.

El Salvador

0

604.

Peru

0

300.

Greece

1349

320.

Guatemala

0

8.

Albania

0

764.

Thailand

0

372.

Ireland

679

804.

Ukraine

0

332.

Haiti

0

702.

Singapore

0

40.

Austria

2604

352.

Iceland

0

909.

Northern Ireland

0

887.

Yemen

0

218.

Ecuador

0

620.

Portugal

0

484.

Mexico

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 826.0; StDev 229.50760245175863; Valid 72652.0; Mean 443.48585035540395; Min. 40.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TmXu4kyxQ1FwGhPS+kxrPA==

Weight

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-2.

No answer

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

-1.

Don´t know

0

1.

No weighting

7515

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

0.

Dropped by weighting

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9983256854581848; StDev 0.4534624967085449; Max. 11.138713078059066; Min. 0.05739020817566687; Valid 72652.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1rgfINnsPFQpBWWW9YiXoQ==

Year survey

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2007.

2007

2049

-5.

Missing: Other

0

2013.

2013

1834

2010.

2010

0

2019.

2019

0

2009.

2009

4374

1999.

1999

0

1996.

1996

2741

-1.

Don´t know

0

1991.

1991

0

2011.

2011

1987

2012.

2012

3504

2014.

2014

0

1995.

1995

0

2002.

2002

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

1983.

1983

0

1990.

1990

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

1997.

1997

0

2004.

2004

0

1992.

1992

0

1994.

1994

0

2000.

2000

0

1982.

1982

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2020.

2020

0

-2.

No answer

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

2017.

2017

19478

2016.

2016

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

1993.

1993

0

2006.

2006

709

2003.

2003

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

1984.

1984

0

2018.

2018

12295

1998.

1998

0

2001.

2001

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

1989.

1989

0

2008.

2008

19788

1981.

1981

0

2005.

2005

3893

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 72652.0; Mean 2011.9053983372787; StDev 5.574849781564995; Min. 1996.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KDJa+g6kDjAovD4bYgasyw==

Country - wave - study - set - year

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

Don't know

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

805112018.

Albania [2018]

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

804112008.

Albania [2008]

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

-2.

No answer

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; StDev 2.2950871938574253E10; Mean 4.4353426358382706E10; Max. 8.2605112018E10; Min. 4.004112008E9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8OSLHgv18nwYYhYplu4Hjg==

Country - wave

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7101.

South Africa (1)

0

8344.

Tanzania (4)

0

7564.

Switzerland (4)

920

4841.

Mexico (1)

0

4985.

Moldova (5)

0

1247.

Canada (7)

0

7047.

Vietnam (7)

0

207.

Andorra (7)

0

403.

Austria (3)

0

1966.

Cyprus (6)

0

6163.

Poland (3)

0

4282.

Latvia (2)

0

503.

Bangladesh (3)

0

1244.

Canada (4)

0

2336.

Estonia (6)

0

8187.

Egypt (7)

0

7055.

Slovenia (5)

1813

3524.

Iceland (4)

0

2332.

Estonia (2)

0

5866.

Pakistan (5)

0

2081.

Denmark (1)

0

9094.

Northern Ireland (4)

0

3604.

Indonesia (4)

0

7054.

Slovenia (4)

1145

313.

Azerbaijan (3)

0

4004.

Jordan (4)

0

3923.

Japan (3)

0

3686.

Iraq (6)

0

2143.

Dominican Republic (3)

0

4107.

South Korea (7)

0

7927.

Turkey (7)

0

6047.

Peru (7)

0

7562.

Switzerland (2)

0

7926.

Turkey (6)

0

4403.

Lithuania (3)

0

7241.

Spain (1)

0

8073.

North Macedonia (3)

0

7034.

Slovakia (4)

1119

7102.

South Africa (2)

0

5045.

Morocco (5)

0

6202.

Portugal (2)

0

6043.

Peru (3)

0

5281.

Netherlands (1)

0

7525.

Sweden (5)

1075

322.

Argentina (2)

0

7103.

South Africa (3)

0

7167.

Zimbabwe (7)

0

3722.

Ireland (2)

0

402.

Austria (2)

0

3647.

Iran (7)

0

5662.

Nigeria (2)

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

84.

Albania (4)

0

4105.

South Korea (5)

0

1124.

Belarus (4)

0

6425.

Romania (5)

2475

8074.

North Macedonia (4)

0

1586.

Taiwan ROC (6)

0

4585.

Malaysia (5)

0

766.

Brazil (6)

0

7033.

Slovakia (3)

0

8261.

Great Britain (1)

0

8263.

Great Britain (3)

0

6087.

Philippines (7)

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

1002.

Bulgaria (2)

0

7923.

Turkey (3)

0

404.

Austria (4)

1194

4346.

Libya (6)

0

7522.

Sweden (2)

0

5785.

Norway (5)

2055

1004.

Bulgaria (4)

1080

4402.

Lithuania (2)

0

6303.

Puerto Rico (3)

0

5587.

Nicaragua(7)

0

5781.

Norway (1)

0

765.

Brazil (5)

0

316.

Azerbaijan (6)

0

3484.

Hungary (4)

1402

-3.

Not applicable

0

4146.

Kuwait (6)

0

3004.

Greece (4)

1349

4702.

Malta (2)

0

6046.

Peru (6)

0

3987.

Kazakhstan (7)

0

3687.

Iraq (7)

0

2764.

Germany (4)

1653

3447.

Hong Kong SAR (7)

0

4423.

Luxembourg (3)

0

366.

Australia (6)

0

7027.

Singapore (7)

0

3564.

India (4)

0

7806.

Trinidad and Tobago (6)

0

2684.

Georgia (4)

0

564.

Belgium (4)

1441

2034.

Czech Republic (4)

1184

3521.

Iceland (1)

0

1583.

Taiwan ROC (3)

0

515.

Armenia (5)

0

516.

Armenia (6)

0

7026.

Singapore (6)

0

4283.

Latvia (3)

0

4177.

Kyrgyzstan (7)

0

6086.

Philippines (6)

0

8046.

Ukraine (6)

0

7045.

Vietnam (5)

0

1563.

China (3)

0

2502.

France (2)

0

3207.

Guatemala (7)

0

8185.

Egypt (5)

0

3003.

Greece (3)

0

405.

Austria (5)

1410

3764.

Israel (4)

0

2186.

Ecuador (6)

0

1003.

Bulgaria (3)

0

4106.

South Korea (6)

0

6424.

Romania (4)

1089

3924.

Japan (4)

0

8624.

Venezuela (4)

0

4845.

Mexico (5)

0

4174.

Kyrgyzstan (4)

0

4983.

Moldova (3)

0

6465.

Rwanda (5)

0

1005.

Bulgaria (5)

1878

4701.

Malta (1)

0

3927.

Japan (7)

0

3523.

Iceland (3)

0

1126.

Belarus (6)

0

-1.

Don't know

0

8004.

Uganda (4)

0

323.

Argentina (3)

0

4844.

Mexico (4)

0

7565.

Switzerland (5)

3793

3007.

Greece (7)

0

8545.

Burkina Faso (5)

0

3605.

Indonesia (5)

0

7523.

Sweden (3)

0

5546.

New Zealand (6)

0

7053.

Slovenia (3)

0

6204.

Portugal (4)

0

8265.

Great Britain (5)

1703

7886.

Tunisia (6)

0

3445.

Hong Kong SAR (5)

0

3925.

Japan (5)

0

3721.

Ireland (1)

0

8407.

United States (7)

0

2465.

Finland (5)

1926

2686.

Georgia (6)

0

6434.

Russian Federation (4)

0

7052.

Slovenia (2)

0

1914.

Croatia (4)

0

7924.

Turkey (4)

0

1705.

Colombia (5)

0

3565.

India (5)

0

7887.

Tunisia (7)

0

2461.

Finland (1)

0

5286.

Netherlands (6)

1470

4176.

Kyrgyzstan (6)

0

6437.

Russian Federation (7)

0

6433.

Russian Federation (3)

0

3724.

Ireland (4)

679

3525.

Iceland (5)

0

315.

Azerbaijan (5)

0

1706.

Colombia (6)

0

2333.

Estonia (3)

0

321.

Argentina (1)

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

561.

Belgium (1)

0

7922.

Turkey (2)

0

3921.

Japan (1)

0

6423.

Romania (3)

0

4993.

Montenegro (3)

0

2033.

Czech Republic (3)

0

1587.

Taiwan ROC (7)

0

4587.

Malaysia (7)

0

6045.

Peru (5)

0

6883.

Serbia (3)

0

504.

Bangladesh (4)

0

5863.

Pakistan (3)

0

1122.

Belarus (2)

0

6436.

Russian Federation (6)

0

9092.

Northern Ireland (2)

0

4843.

Mexico (3)

0

7246.

Spain (6)

0

1523.

Chile (3)

0

8403.

United States (3)

0

7646.

Thailand (6)

0

124.

Algeria (4)

0

326.

Argentina (6)

0

8606.

Uzbekistan (6)

0

9154.

Kosovo (4)

0

703.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (3)

0

3685.

Iraq (5)

0

1974.

Northern Cyprus (4)

0

705.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (5)

0

365.

Australia (5)

0

1567.

China (7)

0

5664.

Nigeria (4)

0

361.

Australia (1)

0

7243.

Spain (3)

0

4586.

Malaysia (6)

0

2683.

Georgia (3)

0

2084.

Denmark (4)

1358

7524.

Sweden (4)

0

8184.

Egypt (4)

0

327.

Argentina (7)

0

9091.

Northern Ireland (1)

0

6084.

Philippines (4)

0

6205.

Portugal (5)

0

3801.

Italy (1)

0

4226.

Lebanon (6)

0

1964.

Cyprus (4)

0

1703.

Colombia (3)

0

8043.

Ukraine (3)

0

763.

Brazil (3)

0

4404.

Lithuania (4)

922

2761.

Germany West (1)

0

2032.

Czech Republic (2)

0

5666.

Nigeria (6)

0

4284.

Latvia (4)

0

2462.

Finland (2)

0

4227.

Lebanon (7)

0

7925.

Turkey (5)

0

7647.

Thailand (7)

0

8044.

Ukraine (4)

0

6466.

Rwanda (6)

0

8047.

Ukraine (7)

0

562.

Belgium (2)

0

5543.

New Zealand (3)

0

4847.

Mexico (7)

0

4994.

Montenegro (4)

0

1123.

Belarus (3)

0

6426.

Romania (6)

1211

3723.

Ireland (3)

0

5282.

Netherlands (2)

0

8623.

Venezuela (3)

0

8264.

Great Britain (4)

0

4405.

Lithuania (5)

1107

4995.

Montenegro (5)

0

2504.

France (4)

0

367.

Australia (7)

0

1707.

Colombia (7)

0

7245.

Spain (5)

1015

1967.

Cyprus (7)

0

4703.

Malta (3)

0

3922.

Japan (2)

0

2464.

Finland (4)

884

6165.

Poland (5)

1747

3607.

Indonesia (7)

0

5783.

Norway (3)

1072

5044.

Morocco (4)

0

1125.

Belarus (5)

0

7166.

Zimbabwe (6)

0

8876.

Yemen (6)

0

3645.

Iran (5)

0

1524.

Chile (4)

0

3926.

Japan (6)

0

1526.

Chile (6)

0

3326.

Haiti (6)

0

3482.

Hungary (2)

0

2885.

Ghana (5)

0

6887.

Serbia (7)

0

6884.

Serbia (4)

0

7627.

Tajikistan (7)

0

2503.

France (3)

0

6083.

Philippines (3)

0

1585.

Taiwan ROC (5)

0

762.

Brazil (2)

0

325.

Argentina (5)

0

7024.

Singapore (4)

0

6432.

Russian Federation (2)

0

5283.

Netherlands (3)

0

1915.

Croatia (5)

1318

5782.

Norway (2)

0

3485.

Hungary (5)

2211

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

4984.

Moldova (4)

0

1522.

Chile (2)

0

5285.

Netherlands (5)

1989

7563.

Switzerland (3)

813

6162.

Poland (2)

0

3802.

Italy (2)

0

6044.

Peru (4)

0

363.

Australia (3)

0

6307.

Puerto Rico (7)

0

8262.

Great Britain (2)

0

1562.

China (2)

0

7056.

Slovenia (6)

919

2085.

Denmark (5)

3185

4102.

South Korea (2)

0

2334.

Estonia (4)

0

1047.

Myanmar (7)

0

3446.

Hong Kong SAR (6)

0

8075.

North Macedonia (5)

0

1241.

Canada (1)

0

8402.

United States (2)

0

85.

Albania (5)

0

7164.

Zimbabwe (4)

0

767.

Brazil (7)

0

-2.

No answer

0

3563.

India (3)

0

3803.

Italy (3)

0

2766.

Germany (6)

1834

6435.

Russian Federation (5)

0

7526.

Sweden (6)

1068

7106.

South Africa (6)

0

4842.

Mexico (2)

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

4704.

Malta (4)

0

514.

Armenia (4)

0

2463.

Finland (3)

856

7521.

Sweden (1)

0

2223.

El Salvador (3)

0

9093.

Northern Ireland (3)

0

1565.

China (5)

0

1564.

China (4)

0

6422.

Romania (2)

0

5284.

Netherlands (4)

1391

2685.

Georgia (5)

0

7044.

Vietnam (4)

0

8586.

Uruguay (6)

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

8585.

Uruguay (5)

0

3481.

Hungary (1)

0

5663.

Nigeria (3)

0

2335.

Estonia (5)

945

2501.

France (1)

0

4424.

Luxembourg (4)

1251

5784.

Norway (4)

982

1965.

Cyprus (5)

0

3566.

India (6)

0

5667.

Nigeria (7)

0

126.

Algeria (6)

0

2187.

Ecuador (7)

0

2315.

Ethiopia (5)

0

4103.

South Korea (3)

0

6164.

Poland (4)

1070

4101.

South Korea (1)

0

3684.

Iraq (4)

0

8406.

United States (6)

0

6427.

Romania (7)

0

5046.

Morocco (6)

0

2082.

Denmark (2)

0

8045.

Ukraine (5)

0

563.

Belgium (3)

0

4467.

Macau SAR (7)

0

5864.

Pakistan (4)

0

507.

Bangladesh (7)

0

6824.

Saudi Arabia (4)

0

7805.

Trinidad and Tobago (5)

0

4104.

South Korea (4)

0

687.

Bolivia (7)

0

8401.

United States (1)

0

2756.

Palestine (6)

0

6346.

Qatar (6)

0

1245.

Canada (5)

0

1566.

China (6)

0

1913.

Croatia (3)

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

5867.

Pakistan (7)

0

2505.

France (5)

1611

704.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (4)

0

4007.

Jordan (7)

0

2767.

Germany (7)

0

7244.

Spain (4)

0

1242.

Canada (2)

0

3804.

Italy (4)

1157

8186.

Egypt (6)

0

3562.

India (2)

0

3805.

Italy (5)

2001

3483.

Hungary (3)

0

4846.

Mexico (6)

0

83.

Albania (3)

0

4665.

Mali (5)

0

2886.

Ghana (6)

0

1527.

Chile (7)

0

513.

Armenia (3)

0

7032.

Slovakia (2)

0

2765.

Germany (5)

1742

6885.

Serbia (5)

0

6304.

Puerto Rico (4)

0

8583.

Uruguay (3)

0

1525.

Chile (5)

0

324.

Argentina (4)

0

3205.

Guatemala (5)

0

6166.

Poland (6)

823

4006.

Jordan (6)

0

5545.

New Zealand (5)

0

8405.

United States (5)

0

7242.

Spain (2)

0

7104.

South Africa (4)

0

205.

Andorra (5)

0

3644.

Iran (4)

0

2763.

Germany (3)

0

7105.

South Africa (5)

0

4005.

Jordan (5)

0

7035.

Slovakia (5)

1219

2035.

Czech Republic (5)

1098

5547.

New Zealand (7)

0

3522.

Iceland (2)

0

2317.

Ethiopia (7)

0

2762.

Germany (2)

0

7645.

Thailand (5)

0

2083.

Denmark (3)

0

8404.

United States (4)

0

6203.

Portugal (3)

0

8945.

Zambia (5)

0

3986.

Kazakhstan (6)

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; Mean 4439.563577049617; Max. 8265.0; StDev 2295.1783593302625; Min. 404.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WxWMeeP1CfG5oOA5xtPRdA==

Country - year

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

81998.

Albania (1998)

0

4102018.

South Korea (2018)

0

3922005.

Japan (2005)

0

322013.

Argentina (2013)

0

6431995.

Russia (1995)

0

4841996.

Mexico (1996)

0

2682009.

Georgia (2009)

0

7022002.

Singapore (2002)

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

4142014.

Kuwait (2014)

0

311997.

Azerbaijan (1997)

0

6462007.

Rwanda (2007)

0

2461996.

Finland (1996)

856

8041999.

Ukraine (1999)

0

6042018.

Peru (2018)

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

3802009.

Italy (2009)

1157

3202004.

Guatemala (2004)

0

1002017.

Bulgaria (2017)

1169

6302001.

Puerto Rico (2001)

0

6041996.

Peru (1996)

0

6421993.

Romania (1993)

0

1582006.

Taiwan ROC (2006)

0

6042001.

Peru (2001)

0

5661995.

Nigeria (1995)

0

3521999.

Iceland (1999)

0

4172003.

Kyrgyzstan (2003)

0

2462009.

Finland (2009)

884

3801999.

Italy (1999)

0

8602011.

Uzbekistan (2011)

0

2761999.

Germany (1999)

0

2141996.

Dominican Republic (1996)

0

4842005.

Mexico (2005)

0

4841990.

Mexico (1990)

0

7561989.

Switzerland (1989)

0

7642018.

Thailand (2018)

0

9091990.

Northern Ireland (1990)

0

2031991.

Czech Republic (1991)

0

4992019.

Montenegro (2019)

0

7522011.

Sweden (2011)

1068

2462005.

Finland (2005)

923

-5.

Missing: Other

0

6422008.

Romania (2008)

1089

7102001.

South Africa (2001)

0

8041996.

Ukraine (1996)

0

2762018.

Germany (2018)

0

321995.

Argentina (1995)

0

7031998.

Slovakia (1998)

0

7031991.

Slovakia (1991)

0

1521996.

Chile (1996)

0

4992001.

Montenegro (2001)

0

402018.

Austria (2018)

1410

2331996.

Estonia (1996)

0

7922009.

Turkey (2009)

0

8872014.

Yemen (2014)

0

321991.

Argentina (1991)

0

1562001.

China (2001)

0

6161990.

Poland (1990)

0

8182008.

Egypt (2008)

0

502002.

Bangladesh (2002)

0

7241995.

Spain (1995)

0

4841981.

Mexico (1981)

0

7921996.

Turkey (1996)

0

6432011.

Russia (2011)

0

2462000.

Finland (2000)

0

2681996.

Georgia (1996)

0

7921990.

Turkey (1990)

0

5542011.

New Zealand (2011)

0

1522012.

Chile (2012)

0

82002.

Albania (2002)

0

82018.

Albania (2018)

0

1561995.

China (1995)

0

8402006.

United States (2006)

0

312018.

Azerbaijan (2018)

0

322017.

Argentina (2017)

0

5862012.

Pakistan (2012)

0

401999.

Austria (1999)

0

321984.

Argentina (1984)

0

8182013.

Egypt (2013)

0

3002017.

Greece (2017)

0

7802006.

Trinidad and Tobago (2006)

0

3602006.

Indonesia (2006)

0

1242000.

Canada (2000)

0

5282008.

Netherlands (2008)

1391

2182018.

Ecuador (2018)

0

6082012.

Philippines (2012)

0

362018.

Australia (2018)

0

6162008.

Poland (2008)

1070

8071998.

North Macedonia (1998)

0

3801981.

Italy (1981)

0

2032017.

Czechia (2017)

1098

1972008.

Northern Cyprus (2008)

0

3442014.

Hong Kong SAR (2014)

0

6082001.

Philippines (2001)

0

701998.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (1998)

0

3642007.

Iran (2007)

0

1122018.

Belarus (2018)

0

1122008.

Belarus (2008)

0

5542020.

New Zealand (2020)

0

3522017.

Iceland (2017)

0

4222013.

Lebanon (2013)

0

6422018.

Romania (2018)

1134

4002007.

Jordan (2007)

0

2462017.

Finland (2017)

1003

8261998.

Great Britain (1998)

0

4842012.

Mexico (2012)

0

3922010.

Japan (2010)

0

7242011.

Spain (2011)

0

7101982.

South Africa (1982)

0

4172020.

Kyrgyzstan (2020)

0

1962008.

Cyprus (2008)

0

1521990.

Chile (1990)

0

361981.

Australia (1981)

0

3682004.

Iraq (2004)

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

1911996.

Croatia (1996)

0

4662007.

Mali (2007)

0

5282012.

Netherlands (2012)

1470

5542004.

New Zealand (2004)

0

702019.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019)

0

2762013.

Germany (2013)

1834

7562007.

Switzerland (2007)

1059

1562013.

China (2013)

0

7242000.

Spain (2000)

0

3682013.

Iraq (2013)

0

1522018.

Chile (2018)

0

7101996.

South Africa (1996)

0

2331990.

Estonia (1990)

0

8182001.

Egypt (2001)

0

3602001.

Indonesia (2001)

0

4101996.

South Korea (1996)

0

2501999.

France (1999)

0

6462012.

Rwanda (2012)

0

7101990.

South Africa (1990)

0

4102010.

South Korea (2010)

0

5781990.

Norway (1990)

0

6432008.

Russian Federation (2008)

0

3442018.

Hong Kong SAR (2018)

0

6882008.

Serbia (2008)

0

4002001.

Jordan (2001)

0

6161997.

Poland (1997)

0

1242006.

Canada (2006)

0

5042007.

Morocco (2007)

0

7162001.

Zimbabwe (2001)

0

1701997.

Colombia (1997)

0

6201990.

Portugal (1990)

0

7102013.

South Africa (2013)

0

7622020.

Tajikistan (2020)

0

7031999.

Slovakia (1999)

0

3562001.

India (2001)

0

4281999.

Latvia (1999)

0

1121996.

Belarus (1996)

0

1122011.

Belarus (2011)

0

7521996.

Sweden (1996)

0

7051992.

Slovenia (1992)

0

3522009.

Iceland (2009)

0

4582018.

Malaysia (2018)

0

7052017.

Slovenia (2017)

947

6431999.

Russian Federation (1999)

0

6202008.

Portugal (2008)

0

702008.

Bosnia Herzegovina (2008)

0

9152008.

Kosovo (2008)

0

7042020.

Vietnam (2020)

0

7241999.

Spain (1999)

0

2081999.

Denmark (1999)

0

202018.

Andorra (2018)

0

561981.

Belgium (1981)

0

6432017.

Russia (2017)

0

2762006.

Germany (2006)

0

7521990.

Sweden (1990)

0

6882018.

Serbia (2018)

0

7642013.

Thailand (2013)

0

1702012.

Colombia (2012)

0

-1.

Don´t know

0

3481991.

Hungary (1991)

0

2761990.

Germany (1990)

0

8621996.

Venezuela (1996)

0

202005.

Andorra (2005)

0

5662000.

Nigeria (2000)

0

4991996.

Montenegro (1996)

0

-2.

No answer

0

8072019.

North Macedonia (2019)

0

6202020.

Portugal (2020)

0

8261999.

Great Britain (1999)

0

2682018.

Georgia (2018)

0

402008.

Austria (2008)

1194

762018.

Brazil (2018)

0

8002001.

Uganda (2001)

0

3642020.

Iran (2020)

0

1912017.

Croatia (2017)

1318

2332018.

Estonia (2018)

945

3922019.

Japan (2019)

0

2082008.

Denmark (2008)

1358

7032017.

Slovakia (2017)

1219

2032008.

Czech Republic (2008)

1184

8042006.

Ukraine (2006)

0

1962011.

Cyprus (2011)

0

4101982.

South Korea (1982)

0

7162012.

Zimbabwe (2012)

0

2761981.

Germany West (1981)

0

8401999.

United States (1999)

0

3442005.

Hong Kong SAR (2005)

0

6042006.

Peru (2006)

0

8582006.

Uruguay (2006)

0

6301995.

Puerto Rico (1995)

0

7522009.

Sweden (2009)

0

7162020.

Zimbabwe (2020)

0

512011.

Armenia (2011)

0

7882019.

Tunisia (2019)

0

3921990.

Japan (1990)

0

7051999.

Slovenia (1999)

0

5662018.

Nigeria (2018)

0

6882017.

Serbia (2017)

0

3481982.

Hungary (1982)

0

3801990.

Italy (1990)

0

7052008.

Slovenia (2008)

1145

1241982.

Canada (1982)

0

4101990.

South Korea (1990)

0

3002008.

Greece (2008)

1349

7922001.

Turkey (2001)

0

8402017.

United States (2017)

0

4981996.

Moldova (1996)

0

8262005.

Great Britain (2005)

0

501996.

Bangladesh (1996)

0

7242017.

Spain (2017)

1015

2502008.

France (2008)

0

2221999.

El Salvador (1999)

0

2031998.

Czech Republic (1998)

0

4281996.

Latvia (1996)

0

1582019.

Taiwan ROC (2019)

0

7521999.

Sweden (1999)

0

4462020.

Macau SAR (2020)

0

3982011.

Kazakhstan (2011)

0

8942007.

Zambia (2007)

0

3982018.

Kazakhstan (2018)

0

1911999.

Croatia (1999)

0

8581996.

Uruguay (1996)

0

6422012.

Romania (2012)

1211

2331999.

Estonia (1999)

0

7102006.

South Africa (2006)

0

7522006.

Sweden (2006)

0

4992008.

Montenegro, Rep of (2008)

0

4842018.

Mexico (2018)

0

1242020.

Canada (2020)

0

7242008.

Spain (2008)

0

512018.

Armenia (2018)

0

3561990.

India (1990)

0

6082019.

Philippines (2019)

0

7241990.

Spain (1990)

0

4222018.

Lebanon (2018)

0

1042020.

Myanmar (2020)

0

7522017.

Sweden (2017)

1075

2182013.

Ecuador (2013)

0

3802018.

Italy (2018)

2001

3521990.

Iceland (1990)

0

2081990.

Denmark (1990)

0

4982006.

Moldova (2006)

0

4342014.

Libya (2014)

0

6421999.

Romania (1999)

0

5781982.

Norway (1982)

0

3561995.

India (1995)

0

7022020.

Singapore (2020)

0

3721999.

Ireland (1999)

0

2501990.

France (1990)

0

1002008.

Bulgaria (2008)

1080

6042012.

Peru (2012)

0

3481998.

Hungary (1998)

0

6342010.

Qatar (2010)

0

6161989.

Poland (1989)

0

1562007.

China (2007)

0

2762008.

Germany (2008)

1653

561999.

Belgium (1999)

0

3481999.

Hungary (1999)

0

5781996.

Norway (1996)

1072

5862018.

Pakistan (2018)

0

8582011.

Uruguay (2011)

0

6162005.

Poland (2005)

763

5541998.

New Zealand (1998)

0

761991.

Brazil (1991)

0

6081996.

Philippines (1996)

0

6432006.

Russia (2006)

0

5042011.

Morocco (2011)

0

3922000.

Japan (2000)

0

4401990.

Lithuania (1990)

0

1522000.

Chile (2000)

0

4421999.

Luxembourg (1999)

0

1002006.

Bulgaria (2006)

709

6881996.

Serbia (1996)

0

7241981.

Spain (1981)

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

3722008.

Ireland (2008)

679

401990.

Austria (1990)

0

1241990.

Canada (1990)

0

3322016.

Haiti (2016)

0

5862001.

Pakistan (2001)

0

5782018.

Norway (2018)

1065

7922007.

Turkey (2007)

0

3482009.

Hungary (2009)

892

702001.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001)

0

1582012.

Taiwan ROC (2012)

0

1701998.

Colombia (1998)

0

2502018.

France (2018)

1611

2312007.

Ethiopia (2007)

0

6302018.

Puerto Rico (2018)

0

3682006.

Iraq (2006)

0

561990.

Belgium (1990)

0

562009.

Belgium (2009)

1441

9091981.

Northern Ireland (1981)

0

2461990.

Finland (1990)

0

2682014.

Georgia (2014)

0

2762017.

Germany (2017)

1742

4102005.

South Korea (2005)

0

5782008.

Norway (2008)

982

2332011.

Estonia (2011)

0

4102001.

South Korea (2001)

0

7042001.

Vietnam (2001)

0

2752013.

Palestine (2013)

0

1122000.

Belarus (2000)

0

8401990.

United States (1990)

0

4281990.

Latvia (1990)

0

4701991.

Malta (1991)

0

4582006.

Malaysia (2006)

0

5782007.

Norway (2007)

990

8622000.

Venezuela (2000)

0

6882006.

Serbia (2006)

0

4422008.

Luxembourg (2008)

1251

5861997.

Pakistan (1997)

0

8342001.

Tanzania (2001)

0

1962006.

Cyprus (2006)

0

3682018.

Iraq (2018)

0

3762001.

Israel (2001)

0

512008.

Armenia (2008)

0

3921981.

Japan (1981)

0

9091999.

Northern Ireland (1999)

0

2882012.

Ghana (2012)

0

8042008.

Ukraine (2008)

0

3921995.

Japan (1995)

0

9092008.

Northern Ireland (2008)

0

3521984.

Iceland (1984)

0

7052005.

Slovenia (2005)

866

1962019.

Cyprus (2019)

0

3001999.

Greece (1999)

0

3202020.

Guatemala (2020)

0

6201999.

Portugal (1999)

0

7031990.

Slovakia (1990)

0

1562018.

China (2018)

0

8262018.

Great Britain (2018)

1703

1912008.

Croatia (2008)

0

7561996.

Switzerland (1996)

813

1522006.

Chile (2006)

0

2312020.

Ethiopia (2020)

0

1702005.

Colombia (2005)

0

3602018.

Indonesia (2018)

0

122014.

Algeria (2014)

0

7032008.

Slovak Republic (2008)

1119

8262009.

Great Britain (2009)

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

7242007.

Spain (2007)

0

4401997.

Lithuania (1997)

0

5661990.

Nigeria (1990)

0

511997.

Armenia (1997)

0

322006.

Argentina (2006)

0

2031999.

Czech Republic (1999)

0

5662012.

Nigeria (2012)

0

6431990.

Russia (1990)

0

4402008.

Lithuania (2008)

922

321999.

Argentina (1999)

0

7022012.

Singapore (2012)

0

4701999.

Malta (1999)

0

8402011.

United States (2011)

0

1702018.

Colombia (2018)

0

2761997.

Germany (1997)

0

7922011.

Turkey (2011)

0

4842000.

Mexico (2000)

0

1121990.

Belarus (1990)

0

312011.

Azerbaijan (2011)

0

8042011.

Ukraine (2011)

0

7052011.

Slovenia (2011)

919

502018.

Bangladesh (2018)

0

4701983.

Malta (1983)

0

2081981.

Denmark (1981)

0

2682008.

Georgia (2008)

0

6822003.

Saudi Arabia (2003)

0

2082017.

Denmark (2017)

3185

362005.

Australia (2005)

0

2882007.

Ghana (2007)

0

3642000.

Iran (2000)

0

4702008.

Malta (2008)

0

7521982.

Sweden (1982)

0

122002.

Algeria (2002)

0

8542007.

Burkina Faso (2007)

0

682017.

Bolivia (2017)

0

3802005.

Italy (2005)

0

361995.

Australia (1995)

0

6422005.

Romania (2005)

1341

8072001.

North Macedonia (2001)

0

3562006.

India (2006)

0

5282017.

Netherlands (2017)

1989

5281981.

Netherlands (1981)

0

8042020.

Ukraine (2020)

0

4282008.

Latvia (2008)

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

6882001.

Serbia (2001)

0

3562012.

India (2012)

0

6161999.

Poland (1999)

0

5042001.

Morocco (2001)

0

4982008.

Moldova, Rep of (2008)

0

2332008.

Estonia (2008)

0

761997.

Brazil (1997)

0

7922018.

Turkey (2018)

0

3482008.

Hungary (2008)

1402

6162012.

Poland (2012)

823

3721990.

Ireland (1990)

0

4002014.

Jordan (2014)

0

2461981.

Finland (1981)

0

5281999.

Netherlands (1999)

0

7802010.

Trinidad and Tobago (2010)

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

5281990.

Netherlands (1990)

0

4401999.

Lithuania (1999)

0

3721981.

Ireland (1981)

0

4982002.

Moldova (2002)

0

82008.

Albania (2008)

0

3482018.

Hungary (2018)

1319

8401982.

United States (1982)

0

7642007.

Thailand (2007)

0

1001991.

Bulgaria (1991)

0

1581998.

Taiwan ROC (1998)

0

7562008.

Switzerland (2008)

920

8182018.

Egypt (2018)

0

4402018.

Lithuania (2018)

1107

2501981.

France (1981)

0

762014.

Brazil (2014)

0

2502006.

France (2006)

0

4582012.

Malaysia (2012)

0

5582020.

Nicaragua (2020)

0

1561990.

China (1990)

0

4172011.

Kyrgyzstan (2011)

0

362012.

Australia (2012)

0

7042006.

Vietnam (2006)

0

7882013.

Tunisia (2013)

0

8401995.

United States (1995)

0

6421998.

Romania (1998)

0

8261990.

Great Britain (1990)

0

5282006.

Netherlands (2006)

0

8072008.

Macedonia (2008)

0

8261981.

Great Britain (1981)

0

762006.

Brazil (2006)

0

4002018.

Jordan (2018)

0

7562017.

Switzerland (2017)

2734

6162017.

Poland (2017)

984

1001999.

Bulgaria (1999)

0

1001997.

Bulgaria (1997)

0

7051995.

Slovenia (1995)

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 4436870.4089484215; Valid 72652.0; StDev 2295075.7425668202; Max. 8262018.0; Min. 402008.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:idvxqC8o2hHLoJs1BrJWkA==

Confidence: The European Union

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

A great deal

4427

-2.

No answer

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

2.

Quite a lot

27934

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

4.

None at all

10061

2147483623.

No answer

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

3.

Not very much

28064

2147483622.

Don't know

0

-1.

Don´t know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6208183185313576; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8040527549808851; Valid 70486.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VwMoA67BjBiymQS+Iuldxw==

How proud of nationality

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483622.

Don't know

0

-2.

No answer

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

2.

Quite proud

29484

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

-1.

Don´t know

0

-3.

Not applicable; Foreigner; Has not [country] nationality

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

3.

Not very proud

6592

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

1.

Very proud

30732

4.

Not at all proud

1551

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6922424260156028; StDev 0.7362398762005349; Max. 4.0; Valid 68359.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nz4S0jgZzcs8SS2gbp4Ikw==

Age

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

-1.

Don't know

0

82.

82 and more (in EVS 2017)

1074

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

-2.

No answer

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; Min. 16.0; Mean 49.15136541320249; Max. 103.0; StDev 17.4292271231016

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FahZdu/FgS4m5p8qb6XIYg==

What age did you complete your education

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-2.

No answer

0

-3.

Not applicable

0

-1.

Don't know

0

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

70.

70 or older

63

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

0.

No formal education

349

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

-4.

Not asked in survey

0

-5.

Missing: Other

0

7.

7 or younger

32

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 5.903855620576773; Max. 93.0; Valid 72652.0; Mean 20.23279469250665

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xFB+wWdEHXeWj5lHkaPAHg==

Chronology of EVS-WVS waves

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483622.

Don't know

0

2147483624.

Not applicable

0

7.

2017-2021 (EVS5, WVS7)

31773

6.

2010-2014 (WVS6)

0

2147483623.

No answer

0

1.

1981-1984 (EVS/WVS1)

0

5.

2005-2010 (EVS4, WVS5)

23270

2147483626.

Missing: other

0

2147483625.

Not asked in survey

0

4.

1999-2004 (EVS3, WVS4)

0

2.

1989-1993 (EVS/WVS2)

0

3.

1994-1998 (WVS3)

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9880050117930959; Mean 6.154479225332887; Valid 55043.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o+26ROiSuPJv9Nfg+ejHWA==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; Mean 0.35975987716095403; StDev 1.0210668885845209; Max. 2.499724; Min. -1.65495

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xBd9A2L9D1qIK4izo3tUzA==

Real GDP growth (% change from previous year)

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5240452514694156; Min. -0.9627870917320251; Max. 11.146496772766113; Valid 72652.0; Mean 3.553825405078692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cCUrP1xWcYar7gQYUY8lnQ==

Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; StDev 3.127623122221987; Min. 2.5; Mean 6.938081560724071; Max. 19.600000381469727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lgn3Z0V5FEa35Bf/xpwIsA==

Social security transfers, % of GDP

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 21.30107879638672; Min. 9.0; Mean 13.854511207511903; Valid 72652.0; StDev 3.028434651257504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yAVwbu6VMqNIxC/rCrqSqQ==

KOF Economic Globalisation Index

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 55.13435363769531; StDev 7.337386435539391; Mean 78.46579082310353; Max. 91.49764251708984; Valid 72652.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GU3MavhceVMNLPtGVp1pkw==

KOF Political Globalisation Index

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 74.87860107421875; StDev 5.791130781381961; Max. 97.9675064086914; Mean 90.97118086768373; Valid 72652.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dDIYTWVTH6iUg3LBsVMKXA==

b_checks

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; Mean 83.16104055759797; Max. 99.73638916015625; Min. 55.42829513549805; StDev 11.821129871131692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x8QhXLExMdsBsKCQmdqfAQ==

Populist party preference

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Other parrty preference

61563

1.

Populist party preference

11089

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; StDev 0.35963462144327; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.15263172383416765;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rI3W2bwl78cmpdPpjtzLGw==

Populist party preference

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Right-wing Populist party preference

7202

0.

Other parrty preference

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 7202.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZo8u1D1l1SbZMZfMvtLXg==

Populist party preference

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Left-wing Populist party preference

1106

0.

Other parrty preference

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1106.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nih5xet7HBvq3dTNS0X5/g==

RECODE of X001 (Sex)

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Male

34576

1.

Female

38076

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.524087430490555; StDev 0.49942289576592375; Min. 0.0; Valid 72652.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kS9STqnzi8xPbOjTvp9wLQ==

RECODE of occupation (Employment status)

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Unemployed

3663

0.

Not Unemployed

68989

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2188083034897712; Min. 0.0; Valid 72652.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.050418433078233106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7rw3L6dPuskR3B9rZHqgfA==

mean(unstandardized items)

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6778621719421203; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.871703462102652; Valid 72652.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LWTcILNIDJU6IirdCHsqlg==

RECODE of A165 (Most people can be trusted)

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Can´t be too careful

42509

0.

Most people can be trusted

30143

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.585104332984627; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4927074120851785; Valid 72652.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2t8X5sT3vFSGbNfqQjpiTA==

RECODE of E114 (Political system: Having a strong leader)

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Fairly bad

20709

3.

Very good

6129

2.

Fairly good

15096

0.

Very bad

30718

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.9828065705310477; Mean 0.953697076474125; Min. 0.0; Valid 72652.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8WD5MtGjr8EBlhIg0nHrMA==

% Employment in Industry

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; Max. 35.827972412109375; Min. 4.470790863037109; StDev 8.221390873390915; Mean 20.704347662737547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gu7YB9diu9NLlpEa4M9xuQ==

education_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.794565210806697E-7; Max. 72.76720428466797; Valid 72652.0; StDev 5.903855584029499; Min. -20.2327938079834

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e+vrtbWqr5G/Dcmvtz1CFQ==

age_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.429227123101597; Max. 53.8486328125; Valid 72652.0; Mean -1.7742975047984778E-6; Min. -33.1513671875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ysHYfgVcQUn53Id+IRolg==

age_mc2

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 303.7737747178826; StDev 308.2552029565989; Valid 72652.0; Max. 2899.67529296875; Min. 0.022912025451660156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bfR9X9RNSAyFyLLWnoqzYw==

eco_glob_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.337386435539391; Min. -23.331436157226562; Mean 1.0281816589984953E-6; Valid 72652.0; Max. 13.031852722167969

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MNp8qyJ5ZeE8FaBVTYnh+w==

pol_glob_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.791130781381961; Max. 6.9963226318359375; Min. -16.09258270263672; Mean -2.9091717449894573E-6; Valid 72652.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rj1+xxu1VvQLC/7fwZZfKw==

b_checks_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.821129871131692; Mean -7.021676535943694E-7; Max. 16.575347900390625; Valid 72652.0; Min. -27.732746124267578

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pClH5yhmrfBntZk/WJ7H9w==

realgdpgr_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -4.516612529754639; Valid 72652.0; Max. 7.5926713943481445; Mean 2.5534919433092016E-8; StDev 2.5240452545289784

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vow2D1Hgx8iHe7wUl+pkfA==

unemp_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.127623122221987; Valid 72652.0; Mean -1.8060893631716106E-7; Max. 12.661918640136719; Min. -4.438081741333008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uqiwvu9O1VPEcPNP2eU6Yg==

ind_perc_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 72652.0; Mean 5.208617882907287E-8; StDev 8.221390873103854; Max. 15.123624801635742; Min. -16.233556747436523

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ETyMtBQx0LstGfbfEAHNhA==

sstran_mc

f10372547 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -4.854511260986328; Valid 72652.0; StDev 3.0284346540629867; Mean -5.596252721794111E-8; Max. 7.446567535400391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kDCG8PHdQAg7S53ar0Gcg==

Populist party government

f10372547 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Populist not at government

49698

1.

Populist party at government

22954

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3159445025600644; Min. 0.0; Valid 72652.0; StDev 0.46489412631392996

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:myza/7frvbETczY7kqiVrg==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.846824873626296; Mean 1992.9744027303755; Max. 2019.0; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Country number

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1758.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 18.490898748578033; Max. 36.0; StDev 10.491326454730348

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F8SVHGQywSf1zXUndS80JA==

ISO country code (ALPHA-3)

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0oRZq9dd73wAASrO8h2vNw==

ISO 3166-1 numeric code (numeric-3)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1758.0; Mean 412.189988623439; Max. 840.0; Min. 36.0; StDev 237.27737916522307

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEnX+9qPKzfdUev+BK3vMQ==

Former 'Comparative Political Data Set I' country

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

CPDS I

1348

0.

No

410

Summary Statistics: Valid 1758.0; StDev 0.4230011599966272; Mean 0.7667804323094419; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RDGq0T8DP90tDkMU6CwFeg==

Former post-communist country

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1446

1.

Post-communist

312

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.17747440273037546; Valid 1758.0; StDev 0.3821783907263001;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnocISPUGn1TrM7pCNPOpA==

European Union (EU) member state

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Non-EU

882

1.

EU

876

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001393548238725; Valid 1758.0; Mean 0.49829351535836136; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gM/WyKTkT6NUpocqMdcV6Q==

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) member state

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Non-EMU

1445

1.

EMU

313

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3826579814173895; Mean 0.17804323094425506; Valid 1758.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hqneb1O8dcHR+Ot/7a0v9Q==

Right-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1746.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 39.87336088447685; StDev 37.49863682476263;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h8fGLWBtuCVkvyAL4FegRw==

Center parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 31.232633644412736; Mean 23.222709335539896; Min. 0.0; Valid 1746.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZZ2dLouwEgrv2jyYa9jz2A==

Left-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 31.99577247408835; Max. 100.00000000000001; Valid 1746.0; StDev 36.14546584439542; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V5hl8QLKfeS/653JJrc5Yg==

Cabinet composition (Schmidt index)

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Dominance of left parties

137

2.

Dominance of right/center parties

300

1.

Hegemony of right/center parties

722

5.

Hegemony of left parties

260

3.

Balance of power between left and right

319

Summary Statistics: Valid 1738.0; Mean 2.374568469505176; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4565588120736697

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K+HgLLb4AO4XjmObS8umkA==

New ideological composition of cabinet

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No change

1306

1.

Change

431

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24812895797351753; Valid 1737.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43205143697221504; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1NYucfKFOXEI6D9jY3Af9Q==

'Ideological gap' between new and old cabinet

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -3.0; StDev 0.8302398661383666; Valid 1723.0; Mean -0.004062681369704004; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EihT+A4XrleuqOEBw8f4vQ==

Number of changes in government per year

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 1746.0; Mean 0.5120274914089343; StDev 0.6424556322100416

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8hsdOSFqSrc5yLZGGPYd8A==

Right-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 39.593898059759695; Max. 100.0; Valid 1746.0; Mean 41.71636328403685;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q2d8NcLRz7/5V04ZinBjKg==

Center gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1746.0; Mean 23.862063582445973; StDev 32.25952603470489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I2hrKNxEwGR2L7S8ABWgCQ==

Left-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 37.94329430998672; Valid 1746.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.00000000000001; Mean 33.28104996777848

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F/q8sTlZvNSa/kqS5zuVIg==

Parliamentary seat share of right-wing parties in government, weighted by days

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.5; StDev 22.26617505222248; Valid 1746.0; Mean 23.327187776417; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eJPczqsN7tdOOtJDowZNNQ==

Parliamentary seat share of center parties in government, weighted by days

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 13.576524515908263; Max. 67.8; Valid 1746.0; StDev 17.878070791725587

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:itdCQTMfBE6HCiipMHudww==

Parliamentary seat share of left-wing parties in government, weighted by days

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.993378659598083; Max. 67.52; Min. 0.0; Valid 1746.0; Mean 18.283128941135395

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t9QXBSkMXl1FG8FEdqEnmw==

Government support (seat share of all parties in government)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1746.0; Mean 55.16252239430505; Min. 0.0; Max. 95.2; StDev 12.188687563280427

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wmXdz+ZObAKhyOl8gTPZLw==

Type of government (government in office for the longest period)

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Single-party minority government

206

6.

Caretaker government

13

5.

Multi-party minority government

158

1.

Single-party majority government

478

7.

Technocratic government

9

2.

Minimal winning coalition

572

3.

Surplus coalition

309

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.330286068344845; Mean 2.4664756446991403; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 1745.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GF1QVAmeXOCVl5x6mXOZbQ==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1992.9744027303755; Max. 2019.0; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0; StDev 16.846824873626296;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Date of parliamentary election

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+pSmc3Qeq39ycGdVUcWc1Q==

Voter turnout in election

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.2; StDev 14.645064233963073; Min. 35.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 75.48241005139923;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:81dhJVoTKSetF5vxibWDDQ==

Vote share of social democratic party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.150674300866953; Mean 23.183289548829247; Max. 66.1; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vUAHcruZJaunqSBC6ksfFA==

Vote share of social democratic party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.272306788675751; Max. 43.5; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 1.4467732724157554;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/l//26wsGYwpamT39G7Tw==

Vote share of social democratic party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45.5; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 1.5393489434608787; StDev 5.695984493247186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v0Zs1JI4l1po0YE8SOg0KA==

Vote share of social democratic party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.642711633470043; Valid 1751.0; Max. 33.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.30639634494574963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GgGNgzKOMl4dxtdcwVTCGg==

Vote share of social democratic party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 28.5; Mean 0.08960593946316334; StDev 1.3426521362263797; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m7+mckVirToF12QkurRskA==

Vote share of social democratic party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.2; StDev 0.7196347917515092; Mean 0.046830382638492436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mK9KvcGQ64gQqHw1u2WkuA==

Vote share of social democratic party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.6; Mean 0.034494574528840846; StDev 0.4420449412824462; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pm/1dnJTpwj2J+Hbgj1+g==

Vote share of social democratic party 8

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9768678081945577; Max. 28.6; Mean 0.17224443175328302; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jho8ARpPQ4xp/4Z78z+HEA==

Vote share of left-socialist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.0; StDev 4.276997268450262; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.4512278697886962; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y1brE9mpN2Vs0+viJcyJVg==

Vote share of left-socialist party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.0878874624880046; Mean 0.6129640205596815; Valid 1751.0; Max. 35.5; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bjXUWuyVx3DWitYvIKmKEw==

Vote share of left-socialist party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.12381496287835451; StDev 0.8381124766139383; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xa1SDYVCevBQ89oVeNryRg==

Vote share of left-socialist party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.0237578526556253; StDev 0.28724471730020157; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nks/rkvkORbPocZV0kUF4Q==

Vote share of left-socialist party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.006282124500285545; Max. 2.2; StDev 0.11742692957262665; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4pWgXznoyKWEbjBiH7vHcg==

Vote share of communist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.512564249000564; StDev 7.165564620820494; Valid 1751.0; Max. 34.7; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bw8wYkvMj9XCJWUP/ym1RQ==

Vote share of communist party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6339234723015397; Max. 24.4; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.7191138205300076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zxaa1W9rwqhMpmaeXsWWaA==

Vote share of communist party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.2; Valid 1751.0; StDev 1.3414470054877805; Mean 0.20336950314106275; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QOtGjREiadUZHfNu4hUuYw==

Vote share of communist party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.7; Mean 0.00616790405482575; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.12893716440013553

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7sE5BWzXoHIW4PhKvt6lqQ==

Vote share of post-communist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 47.2; StDev 2.923186503781369; Mean 0.27018846373500766;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/r3nALs23kN9xs/25HzRuA==

Vote share of post-communist party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Vote share of agrarian party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0278183894917245; Max. 28.2; Valid 1751.0; StDev 6.230761708365013; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fWafAUhSYM3rUJLJfGnm0w==

Vote share of agrarian party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.33643632210165303; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.450319554979388; Max. 32.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CcmkHFibCOJkwj//OpIEeA==

Vote share of agrarian party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.06539120502569944; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7367351557570246; Max. 11.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wn0zqFAfuFuWgmued+5mIw==

Vote share of conservative party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Max. 57.6; StDev 17.292128228799537; Min. 0.0; Mean 14.328646487721297

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+B5IumD+pclHgCNg0PK5Ag==

Vote share of conservative party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.3427636549543776; Valid 1751.0; Mean 2.0052541404911395; Max. 44.6; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2IVEstBSCU4p1FW7MFwa6A==

Vote share of conservative party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 54.3; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.659834897223936; Valid 1751.0; Mean 1.3561393489434528;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lyVI53T4pcNU8k2sqjxgPA==

Vote share of conservative party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 5.510356855374529; Max. 52.7; Mean 1.1378069674471702; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6hAkL9Od+n867j6s1+n58A==

Vote share of conservative party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; StDev 1.5494654419339202; Max. 20.5; Mean 0.1721873215305567

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ksQWUAiaafKlBhQlNxZBww==

Vote share of conservative party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 21.3; StDev 1.8282286361813103; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.19154768703598055; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:upXlF3ZhC6W3OOZzRjZnHA==

Vote share of conservative party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03563677898343809; Max. 8.7; Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.5296771334590568;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:64YtKSWrLlt21W8L6AFIwQ==

Vote share of conservative party 8

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3199551857336581; Max. 6.7; Mean 0.015305539691604739; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:idfFTwf6VR0DKuhlRi32/A==

Vote share of conservative party 9

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.6; Mean 0.015472127417520186; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4585860566907259; Valid 1758.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XlOTLKF2Olwi7b2uQAcqsA==

Vote share of conservative party 10

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4821897507850858; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.016268486916950892; Valid 1758.0; Max. 14.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yuEQ0/1yjUz3MJX3QSriZA==

Vote share of religious party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 51.8; Mean 9.877384351798971; Valid 1751.0; StDev 14.799676915785104;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jh37W7wQx5ppPDuiJm0q3g==

Vote share of religious party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.4990887534756805; Min. 0.0; Max. 31.9; Mean 1.4233009708737765; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f2kYsz/e4tGS2wLk6+sA+A==

Vote share of religious party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.741889416317821; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.40885208452313543; Max. 13.3; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0q/FxkZHIM3pYxHbX5hf4Q==

Vote share of religious party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.48201945262897933; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0557395773843524; Max. 6.4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6m6TJbPsPWGIjhRBqdyYpg==

Vote share of religious party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6869788692175983; StDev 4.324456901869277; Max. 35.3; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YnLso9reLr5Ft9+rbVcF3Q==

Vote share of religious party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05968018275271162; Max. 8.0; StDev 0.5647216360561155; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rmAxRE9i5BmcUPIczVS9PA==

Vote share of religious party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.040605368360937234; StDev 0.32199641374182036; Max. 6.8; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Ttx+WACakdv6mBJ9eoEiQ==

Vote share of liberal party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.615191319246145; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 14.49089794932196; Max. 58.2;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:29PfSL3UdlMQy3UvG2tp0Q==

Vote share of liberal party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.5; Valid 1751.0; StDev 6.449601770835615; Mean 2.9044545973729274; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fD9YV5r7EyIRUWS6dXi2mg==

Vote share of liberal party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 32.3; StDev 3.9733120403257556; Mean 1.1069674471730546; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a1OT+6IU0n/FeRA8N4tTRA==

Vote share of liberal party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4835271624212263; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.338663620788121; Max. 13.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aFQR3CMK7IR8OFc3ZqLLAg==

Vote share of liberal party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.597680455315975; Max. 41.5; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.5066247858366656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zV6GLUOz6uSmylZuxm77Og==

Vote share of liberal party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14637350085665296; StDev 1.0149833135097028; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rbpoOsvtSIjM7HYKulELow==

Vote share of liberal party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 1.9261522766396348; Mean 0.20536836093660932; Max. 34.5; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:spxP9HUcNKCkr6sohLQfyg==

Vote share of liberal party 8

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9809615208689179; Max. 12.3; Mean 0.0936607652769854; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lsIKB3Z9z3no1olHp0iorg==

Vote share of liberal party 9

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5141153893998511; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 29.6; Mean 0.09343232438606267

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iA4bdtg64GaXCkkwnwJm9g==

Vote share of protest party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.080488008985159; Min. 0.0; Max. 25.5; Mean 0.7530553969160473; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zv2F85bUo+5SwxkUBiH3+g==

Vote share of protest party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8751742573834755; Valid 1751.0; Max. 32.2; Mean 0.1945174186179317; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wZf6sDVY2spxbnVTY24V4A==

Vote share of protest party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.208481227699691; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.4; Mean 0.17070245573957854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g5sNAId9bQ5ShsKw2vn7Aw==

Vote share of protest party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0053112507138777; StDev 0.12824219356549982; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 3.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JtXwjwHT/5o8P7M2sYH8HA==

Vote share of protest party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10342112384314976; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.004283266704740183; Max. 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lx1JWAkd1mKWN3wtplZnqw==

Vote share of green party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4209594517418664; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 13.9; StDev 2.6953442174154167

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vJhu3EGjpzLpQ6bw8XKOlQ==

Vote share of green party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Max. 11.1; Mean 0.24574528840662532; StDev 1.1764318454907954; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/EUxuc5sh6MZm7Ta8IMdg==

Vote share of green party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36550542547116177; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 21.7; StDev 2.089371269435332

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J2G9yQ0jlJFIpDl7fgRo5w==

Vote share of ethnic party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.30336950314105; StDev 3.145711831314981; Max. 20.3; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a/0xiQXG51HjGKar6CeMKg==

Vote share of ethnic party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.8; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2634494574528853; StDev 1.3239423304826936; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J/sA5LsIo9/5xb2mvFf27w==

Vote share of ethnic party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.7; StDev 0.45487086550282263; Mean 0.04768703597943913; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B5IuHk6yWJd4Co0QMd4Mkw==

Vote share of ethnic party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03940605368361012; Valid 1751.0; Max. 8.1; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5221171090834118

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHl7D2ZuWDr/Bhb7F4mrWg==

Vote share of right party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.381360861920209; Max. 26.9; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.8868075385493952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+ICoQ17SpnFxXU0FZUyXeQ==

Vote share of right party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.381608993056575; Mean 1.1429468874928617; Max. 37.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N2nFGKiCCQN1mUCUWyyLMg==

Vote share of right party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.0723903159276524; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.5151342090234154; Max. 49.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5v8gYcJ2gO0sEVA5teg9wg==

Vote share of right party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5002284408909253; StDev 3.1820065465160092; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 29.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y8GkGTyCIYSFM2nETpHNXw==

Vote share of right party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 43.6; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.4166761850371172; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.3180883528576404

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FmU6ZiLu86iFr3FwqLzFGA==

Vote share of right party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0073378839590444; StDev 0.17753023470028806; Valid 1758.0; Max. 4.3; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DtLPbxnTD5WwnOhkZsBiag==

Vote share of regionalist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 0.46052133728717654; Mean 0.03152484294688807

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+yfFFfM5AMyPIx17dftdcA==

Vote share of feminist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.18624257080019582; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.9; Mean 0.008909194745859522; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XDyQD7daehIpNwqDkFaCjQ==

Vote share of monarchist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.16236531813349764; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.4; Mean 0.007766990291261948;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ybmqxCTrvaztrPLcCQ1PFQ==

Vote share of personalist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; StDev 2.345608402144345; Mean 0.1816105082809819; Max. 42.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hJtXYlbh8htADbNZ6MEwjQ==

Vote share of pensioners party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8655803514776552; Mean 0.1340376927470025; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kGeb57xvLr5hF1DN4QTdtA==

Vote share of pensioners party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.9; Mean 0.006624785836664733; StDev 0.1384880654668206; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1tqCUabVnzbh6oZ2A5DO8w==

Vote share of non-labelled party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.035065676756139155; Max. 4.3; StDev 0.3234695547141262; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eVdHWlrWduwGGiT6kdfpJg==

Vote share of non-labelled party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14326351600015083; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.006853226727584436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QmBxsAaC7PqUppo2E8nxxg==

Vote share of electoral alliance 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 71.2; Valid 1751.0; StDev 5.518794515143876; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7171901770416922;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:biLWsXDy0hTBlyxAWt2j1w==

Vote share of electoral alliance 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.24277555682467186; StDev 2.9986269344288585; Max. 58.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnTQyQp4BZzWAY/EsCVALQ==

Vote share of electoral alliance 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4106887458670862; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.01964591661907484; Max. 8.6; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/TOJQ9OK7dCjHXinDJvbcw==

Vote share of other parties/candidates

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.734091504016138; Max. 39.8; Mean 4.3992004568817835; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JFbyQAFjDu7L/44CDH+Pxw==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1992.9744027303755; StDev 16.846824873626296; Valid 1758.0; Max. 2019.0; Min. 1960.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Seat share of social democratic party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.220206713295042; Mean 24.797886921759; Max. 66.4; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jJmfl5ryJxpvFBmtoI1oUg==

Seat share of social democratic party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3330097087378658; StDev 4.474867725983481; Max. 52.1; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mJTiKw2Qm4rffiTdspWLAg==

Seat share of social democratic party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6466590519703104; StDev 6.609063817665413; Max. 64.2; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ha91+XdburbbEf9ObFTOFA==

Seat share of social democratic party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 3.4395578606708956; Max. 47.1; Mean 0.34945745288407287; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fX9Pp/9w8cbeTEbbtj0vlA==

Seat share of social democratic party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.4487235468337483; Max. 31.1; Mean 0.08526556253569297; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fma6E/qozeshKcXW67UaCA==

Seat share of social democratic party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6682708664046345; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.04454597372929669; Max. 11.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XpBApd8FiZSfYYXtplFERw==

Seat share of social democratic party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.4; StDev 0.48653075367109716; Mean 0.016447744146202373; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cqL/nrG9Qy5gT41/I2gYJg==

Seat share of social democratic party 8

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.161884208356658; Min. 0.0; Max. 31.0; Mean 0.18960593946316115; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6FD2+C4ToCUcGNMFVmWJog==

Seat share of left-socialist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.497021603528587; Valid 1751.0; Mean 1.3934894346087952; Min. 0.0; Max. 35.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TKGBwcn7obXswefM1QA41Q==

Seat share of left-socialist party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.530908907395802; Max. 48.3; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.5872644203312353; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:av6yBKI8L/kKPBDnCjKfDg==

Seat share of left-socialist party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.0936607652769855; StDev 0.6878204227826776; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eQXB2szKkgbS+sp5JNceSA==

Seat share of left-socialist party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.029754426042260983; Max. 5.9; StDev 0.3771621814121026; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l6mPq/PqxCEedvMOrvMGLQ==

Seat share of left-socialist party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of communist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.992192283406191; Mean 2.91776127926899; Valid 1751.0; Max. 36.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zdchR6+mXyWC1Z0pgaaYnw==

Seat share of communist party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.6297721321279544; Max. 26.3; Mean 0.5719017704169068; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YjS1//pMPcYAHyuqXsjV/w==

Seat share of communist party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 11.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.17315819531695906; StDev 1.1957205682121472;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2KphGiu76SfLwY/3wxOYew==

Seat share of communist party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of post-communist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.487524430851878; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 52.7; Mean 0.31050828098229744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:992eM2B0QGXyFLUrQ99eiA==

Seat share of post-communist party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of agrarian party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.026556621986364; Max. 31.7; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.3396916047972516;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7Ft6FwoWHyBtibdNbdkXKQ==

Seat share of agrarian party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 3.151418216568573; Mean 0.37509994288977333; Min. 0.0; Max. 40.6;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ehWIHPxHQnqnTaqTrohURQ==

Seat share of agrarian party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.2; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0559680182752706; StDev 0.7603138954063671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BzoRp6VbgyLvWr9SGBOUSw==

Seat share of conservative party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.528498001142216; Valid 1751.0; Max. 78.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.82815008948855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KZ34GYZCor5ocfGx3/B+eQ==

Seat share of conservative party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 9.662592218136247; Mean 2.488406624785834; Max. 63.3; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ssVEerR+slVBZk9gIQ5rvQ==

Seat share of conservative party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4662478583666538; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.567696582879778; Max. 73.3; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tZd13wpECh1mdluYyd45/Q==

Seat share of conservative party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 68.1; Mean 1.2480296973158225; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.56843841857012;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FGQXYh3NOsW7NpdebvLeqg==

Seat share of conservative party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.8; Mean 0.1725870930896602; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.655716362953831; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zUlEFESu1JXJRhpUikbh7A==

Seat share of conservative party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9390942895968593; Mean 0.19474585950885048; Max. 24.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PkkMxZfm2J75nb5gqvd5Tg==

Seat share of conservative party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03403769274700128; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 7.9; StDev 0.5034800909738332;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Npc4ppFnOb38cgQDKzrSAw==

Seat share of conservative party 8

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.018275271273558054; Valid 1751.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.38203604266706664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SQk1jod1BC4kmawlRQwTfg==

Seat share of conservative party 9

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.0; Mean 0.01820250284414076; Valid 1758.0; StDev 0.5395130078714434; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WPvssKawN16TQYRxDUYXhg==

Seat share of conservative party 10

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1758.0; Mean 0.01820250284414076; Max. 16.0; StDev 0.5395130078714434; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WPvssKawN16TQYRxDUYXhg==

Seat share of religious party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 57.0; StDev 15.916151457541961; Valid 1751.0; Mean 10.450194174757282

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kwB3rFjCqJ3dFCWzM1g0Mg==

Seat share of religious party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 33.3; Mean 1.4146202170188396; StDev 4.745074181111752; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKg4qbq6ko4tvftylTMBtw==

Seat share of religious party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.707333077658858; Mean 0.3922901199314688; Valid 1751.0; Max. 11.8; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qdm95XOWJPjOVZ3SJbT8g==

Seat share of religious party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.025585379782980963; Max. 4.7; StDev 0.30438112855499155; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IRbF5WUNYCpCDhmc/RpvcA==

Seat share of religious party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 43.7; Mean 0.7133066818960614; StDev 4.610717945601642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pJiX0qyJl3uqhk7ULrb8Uw==

Seat share of religious party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.3; Mean 0.060365505425471366; StDev 0.5711589051226268; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Px7FFQeCznBRWK64KsaeBQ==

Seat share of religious party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2656918354479065; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03563677898343809; Valid 1751.0; Max. 2.4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kaMjcDjznFOBxJZxpIT4A==

Seat share of liberal party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.42802089538734; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 10.822501427755578; Max. 67.8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:toZEdxCAzDPXgCH8mxdN/w==

Seat share of liberal party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 2.6819531696173535; Min. 0.0; Max. 51.1; StDev 6.637334650947138;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u1LzYCN0r45sCHhLpjAybw==

Seat share of liberal party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2138206739006334; Valid 1751.0; StDev 4.751547449572526; Max. 53.4; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8ewdvmojrTk4avo8IE5WGA==

Seat share of liberal party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5435867930401277; Valid 1751.0; Max. 13.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.32170188463735083

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZU9y2+XTN+bkfiKxYkosQ==

Seat share of liberal party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45.4; Mean 0.5227869788692245; StDev 4.014287398035211; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kv6GV/eSPJm78/FXZQZ1Og==

Seat share of liberal party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.7; StDev 0.9033762494771769; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.12655625356938838;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0EbtrVgxLa4axN5pBY7FzQ==

Seat share of liberal party 7

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 40.0; Mean 0.21918903483723576; StDev 2.179013570852553;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lu5ky++V8YVEh65fw0068Q==

Seat share of liberal party 8

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08429468874928654; Min. 0.0; Max. 14.7; StDev 1.008506138217908; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yz+6Vu4Qp3b6/5D4WGAjAA==

Seat share of liberal party 9

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12050256996002177; StDev 1.9634625330541422; Max. 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BiFyymEuVzcLN9bTeEC2lQ==

Seat share of protest party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6653912050256967; Max. 24.3; StDev 2.9744264952159782; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WCrFKLOR+4xfPCdYi9c0yg==

Seat share of protest party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 35.9; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.6034908194907267; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.14603083952027263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NlGDRP7AjKGziSLVsov+gg==

Seat share of protest party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0982253687627201; Mean 0.1515705311250697; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.7; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MLGurIjPcwTErLwUT3ybWw==

Seat share of protest party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of protest party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of green party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.2; Mean 1.0689320388349541; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; StDev 2.4237715478051927

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SSFWR8K+AorJ+lnOrFQI5w==

Seat share of green party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; StDev 1.059469693599279; Max. 11.6; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1833238149628799;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SWig0n1PNI/RnxWSAObUiQ==

Seat share of green party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.2; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; StDev 2.0636198556675587; Mean 0.3443746430611068

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OvCO+FAgDAZh9RW5iDF9Ug==

Seat share of ethnic party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.465644389387739; Max. 25.0; Mean 1.328783552255867; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DEKWpQCNjejGKqh7UT6AOQ==

Seat share of ethnic party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.24351798972016034; Max. 13.3; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.3618021524401005;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6il63rhygqcZ2sIB+3gJdA==

Seat share of ethnic party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Max. 6.6; StDev 0.3970731871252169; Mean 0.031182181610507655; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YyN+3yEe1hsOFOw6SCSzOA==

Seat share of ethnic party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6256441282242914; Max. 9.3; Mean 0.04717304397487126; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNzUyyqw5Btfn6kMt4j2mQ==

Seat share of right party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.38049368316127; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 28.4; Mean 1.5477441462021728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJvy5NhvVkLVmDHLYtTZbQ==

Seat share of right party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.1465448315248488; StDev 4.777469539185641; Max. 49.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XVmdy1tSNneiflpPTdBfLA==

Seat share of right party 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66.8; StDev 3.9602015000120265; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.5163335237007406; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0nZBoOojMCfjCG5qc7uhgg==

Seat share of right party 4

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 32.5; Mean 0.4859508852084448; Valid 1751.0; StDev 3.3180884679307505; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+1ZrQsG6Ddo3Sq3phxL8vg==

Seat share of right party 5

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4883495145631136; StDev 4.001631262379811; Min. 0.0; Max. 51.1; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+USIHvkEdQs98Ui7X7813Q==

Seat share of right party 6

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.20643050546547564; Mean 0.008532423208191278; Min. 0.0; Valid 1758.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LTa27n/gkv6u6wysPTl+Mw==

Seat share of regionalist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03769274700171302; Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 0.5342617222180219

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XRh8TPcVatEo6zTb5SZqcg==

Seat share of feminist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.033428153733368784; Mean 0.0015990862364363056; Valid 1751.0; Max. 0.7; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/bnudfJn4sLdp5LGLggyvA==

Seat share of monarchist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of personalist party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.19446030839520043; Min. 0.0; Max. 50.0; StDev 2.657502185457175

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1+tvCBX4+biYA6TnOUK3zA==

Seat share of pensioners party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09565962307252794; Max. 11.1; StDev 0.8124063069092382;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FX2x4LfJw5/uXpOkCj/fSw==

Seat share of pensioners party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5895852685887997; Valid 1751.0; Max. 7.8; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06390633923472439;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0CbItbcmwPz8l5WoB5cx9A==

Seat share of non-labelled party 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.4; StDev 0.24094384855768025; Mean 0.014049114791548047; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g9YvK2tFdkrieqIkMdHHaQ==

Seat share of non-labelled party 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vIlRQkZTm2Zrd8vc6ztk2g==

Seat share of electoral alliance 1

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.81347257574467; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8339234723015463; Max. 97.1; Valid 1751.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vu0ECM7GtTEyCJLLeITIww==

Seat share of electoral alliance 2

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 66.2; Mean 0.25271273557966745; StDev 3.3550034800498416; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jql3NglOUrLuvq2UzmJGOw==

Seat share of electoral alliance 3

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4775450533338366; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 0.022844089091947652;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yttRWMQHDLl9hKP0L3pJCw==

Seat share of other parties/candidates

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 17.80000000000001; StDev 2.2143373415357344; Mean 1.4496287835522559; Min. 0.0; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MVW/xgrn2vuAfkyl9rCSLA==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1960.0; StDev 16.846824873626296; Max. 2019.0; Valid 1758.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Seat share of women in parliaments

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 47.6; Min. 0.0; StDev 11.927915238787236; Mean 16.450200573065903; Valid 1745.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nWd4hravia00RrqJN9XR6Q==

Electoral fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7378490621758995; Max. 0.928253; StDev 0.09723798151284356; Min. 0.4168799999999999; Valid 1751.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x32m4srI+5kj9Lvc5sRqJQ==

Legislative fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1751.0; Max. 0.908316; Min. 0.05715900000000018; StDev 0.11537186359736785; Mean 0.6833596882524272

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vJ1yUb75MimekOScpK7O8w==

Effective number of parties on the votes level

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.93786499783963; Valid 1751.0; Min. 1.7149128824255726; Mean 4.389903239162711; StDev 1.7500448749574828

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Nwh8VilPqf2VvEWquCCAA==

Effective number of parties on the seats level

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6242935580924427; StDev 1.4186126886090635; Max. 10.907028489158415; Valid 1751.0; Min. 1.0606242197783085

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UxWWL5szWmrYZ5185UGEFQ==

Index of absolute disproportionality

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.956052794790304; Mean 0.7656096810702688; Min. -0.27000404559157065; Valid 1751.0; StDev 0.7953116715648836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+nsqATMoJhKqLHnrrNwpPA==

Index of relative disproportionality

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6746594570315537; Min. -0.035497971882014985; StDev 0.11672114143791162; Valid 1751.0; Mean 0.1638478997742393

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:krt72lNpHPeS17USYbbiyA==

Gallagher index of disproportionality

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.835461180285366; Valid 1751.0; StDev 4.873401265542388; Min. 0.30732718721258573; Max. 26.763501265716336

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ySD9qNPmtkjJrZIoi3m6OA==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; Valid 1758.0; Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755; StDev 16.846824873626296;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

First (executives-parties) dimension (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.48; Mean 0.30822222222222223; Max. 1.72; StDev 0.8987928492475815; Valid 45.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x4mhw4BFQyIy4FSCbbmXQg==

Second (federal-unitary) dimension (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; StDev 1.1508348748151964; Mean 0.07799999999999997; Min. -1.67; Max. 2.41

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+D/9e99kvMIzT6rrJvqD/w==

Effective number of parliamentary parties (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5224444444444445; StDev 1.1139531480998726; Min. 2.0; Max. 6.13; Valid 45.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7ezn3F/SUylZPsZFlkFngA==

Minimal winning one-party cabinets (%) (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 1.4; StDev 29.41800314587836; Mean 50.153333333333336

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GHsxsOBJJS+jLZXmR/U5jQ==

Index of executive dominance (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.83; StDev 2.332646717158581; Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.670444444444445

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dmyAfpg2C4IVgeTGL6tmew==

Index of disproportionality (%) (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.233555555555555; Min. 1.08; Valid 45.0; StDev 4.999665514064441; Max. 20.88

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1BDrCZm7fcdupp24ZtEwYQ==

Index of interest group pluralism (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.25; StDev 1.0209850165601864; Valid 45.0; Min. 0.35; Mean 1.7837777777777777;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0qqARDdac4FIxAW9/7IOZw==

Index of federalism (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Mean 2.5755555555555554; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.596609412524434; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7gqRv/5y9RUUZ1dBtwVWdw==

Index of bicameralism (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3088888888888888; StDev 1.1092221316642297; Max. 4.0; Valid 45.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zXR5ImLjOZWBRgvgEYZNQg==

Index of constitutional rigidity (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0023608495583183; Mean 2.6933333333333334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWaRBNQGKdAi08pp7yat2w==

Index of judicial review (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.106666666666667; StDev 0.9771014649089791; Max. 4.0; Valid 45.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wq0n3hiQaV4owuLhBzasmA==

Index of central bank independence (Lijphart data)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13506264913705487; Mean 0.3888888888888889; Valid 45.0; Min. 0.17; Max. 0.69;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5J6kX6E2Hat8BSP9znbXSQ==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.734271; Min. -2.466968; StDev 1.0398896332332963; Valid 1402.0; Mean 6.990014174390254E-9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5l+OTwEiJYLHeOY4KkNc/A==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable institutions

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0398896304789484; Mean -1.2838800929034973E-9; Valid 1402.0; Min. -2.603842; Max. 2.6842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/4Z72uvv6nJOTWutjfPgQ==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable behaviour

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1402.0; Min. -1.707775; StDev 1.0398896361211123; Mean -3.566334487196718E-10; Max. 2.917241;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hlvdKV5P2yNznjaIKCp3Fw==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; StDev 16.846824873626296; Mean 1992.9744027303755; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Index of institutional constraints of central state government (Schmidt 1996)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.342835708927235; StDev 1.4489107643910812; Max. 5.0; Valid 1333.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YC1e8GBFAkIYduv62CPmA==

Augmented index of constitutional structures (Huber/Ragin/Stephens 1993)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1741.0; StDev 1.9549907795403354; Mean 1.5238368753589913; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zcGcgmXMjHUHc4lbozVDgA==

Federalism

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No federalism

1311

1.

Weak federalism

120

2.

Strong federalism

310

Summary Statistics: Valid 1741.0; StDev 0.7751411149869307; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.425043078690408

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8KF+i3PIMivWyvwN1FQiAw==

Executive-legislative relations (presidentialism/parliamentarism)

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Parliamentary system

1042

2.

Hybrid system

60

4.

Presidential system

104

3.

Semi-presidential dominated by president

51

1.

Semi-presidential dominated by parliament

484

Summary Statistics: Valid 1741.0; Mean 0.6737507179781702; StDev 1.0872009848693711; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OLLj38quxFUyDmHSOyoLhw==

Electoral system (PR or single-member districts)

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Modified proportional representation

226

2.

Proportional representation (PR)

1299

0.

Single-member, simple plurality systems

216

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6220562894888018; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.6953511634475342; Valid 1741.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zZZ6tuyOd9HAKauW4aPLEA==

Index of bicameralism

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Unicameralism

713

3.

Medium strength bicameralism (asymmetrical/incongruent or symmetrical/congruent)

500

4.

Strong bicameralism (symmetrical/incongruent)

240

Summary Statistics: Valid 1741.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1168665322286222; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1473291211947103;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jomi5x9fA22RDC3jKmYRyA==

Referendum

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

None or infrequent referenda

1684

1.

Frequent referenda

60

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18231597944391187; Mean 0.03440366972477174; Max. 1.0; Valid 1744.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A4asoubMwiZdKRp7+eujpg==

Index of direct democratic power (initatives and referendums)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.0; StDev 3.166457129445404; Valid 870.0; Mean 1.10143678160919; Max. 13.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mTbetWpWKe0zI5Gz8t+Rvw==

Judicial review

f10372642 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No judicial review

412

1.

Judicial review

1329

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1741.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42514501267680016; Mean 0.7633543940264217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rl3koBIjICamb7xERva/sQ==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.846824873626296; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0; Max. 2019.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Openness in capital account transactions (Chinn/Ito 2008)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1363.0; StDev 0.31376412576219864; Mean 0.7507446436095311;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UobFOeO5mJ9c9cCGQL3Y1g==

Openness of the economy: (imports+exports)/GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.948973655700684; Max. 408.36199951171875; StDev 55.995703325106774; Valid 1758.0; Mean 83.94888038548457;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sJtMkaYlNP2oL+6Iz9TsdA==

Total outlays (disbursements) of general government as % of GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.26605224609375; Max. 67.9384536743164; StDev 8.094542029550489; Valid 1519.0; Mean 42.66894705853304;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EBpLf7ZdaRe7LKx3NXDpxw==

Total receipts (revenue) of general government as % of GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.36294937133789; Mean 40.326087923845144; Valid 1522.0; Min. 18.947412490844727; StDev 7.966267113311359;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nJvLc+rgZmCud/K+cn665g==

Real GDP growth (% change from previous year)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1684.0; Max. 25.304285049438477; Min. -21.292776107788086; Mean 2.8925206863517423; StDev 3.2742253206222833;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iMfyXRWUKS8zKUVXWc7mkQ==

Nominal GDP growth (% change from previous year)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.120380745247843; Mean 10.590873875678627; Valid 1731.0; Min. -22.6000919342041; Max. 770.211669921875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:97je3U/nCJf2BIWvW4/kSw==

Growth of consumer price index (CPI, % change from previous year)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.326023378778125; Valid 1673.0; Max. 552.08349609375; Min. -4.478103160858154; Mean 5.59252128192388

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LMrRfGXfnRIXhMF24UWusw==

Gross general government debt (financial liabilities) as % of GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.638489716706847; Max. 222.8841552734375; Mean 59.96678766696207; Valid 1434.0; StDev 35.65041336039979

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZnAPkZZT716q5mykZOWHQ==

Gross general government debt as % of GDP, with historical data

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1661.0; StDev 35.77611891950844; Mean 57.37945675895461; Max. 292.3038; Min. 0.3548387;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/+YsE2E8I/mMuKt7fV/TA==

Deficit (overall balance) as % GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -32.02803421020508; StDev 4.049417732282308; Valid 1540.0; Max. 18.63275909423828; Mean -2.2211773577883016;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5+xhNmWreM7aTsfqhr4qMg==

Deficit excluding interest payments (primary balance) as % GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.2767751918485989; Valid 1529.0; Max. 15.723299026489258; StDev 3.2620359526238794; Min. -29.81145668029785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zrlBe4W8SMG0PXkE+iks3Q==

Cyclically adjusted primary balance as % GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1130.0; Min. -25.868120193481445; StDev 3.034601014187729; Max. 15.143026351928711; Mean -0.2702018314007157;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8eN8Q3gcLmrrjY6tpCN6zg==

Long-term interest rate on government bonds

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.48899999260902405; StDev 4.187955349346983; Mean 6.662586201218667; Max. 29.741666793823242; Valid 1488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PU/SDKVdBb7eII3aXhps4w==

Current account balance as % of GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.1620436137265833; Min. -361.2; Max. 16.458097457885742; Valid 1402.0; StDev 12.223239229715915

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PU84iEtFvW1gRaK9c0RdnQ==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; StDev 16.846824873626296; Mean 1992.9744027303755; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Total labour force, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 68.19999694824219; StDev 26605.409819600445; Valid 1690.0; Mean 14380.818916399685; Max. 170735.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ol6N7LMXv60B4mtSXo0JTA==

Civilian labour force, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14920.9820545277; StDev 25909.707218620682; Max. 163539.09375; Min. 79.25499725341797; Valid 1551.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CRSC4ue1u6Rvqjb29zBwew==

Civilian employment, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 24431.55785113706; Mean 13950.151558383173; Min. 74.35099792480469; Valid 1556.0; Max. 157538.09375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8I3pD0Punk5EoU7S3YzNmA==

Total labour force as % of population 15-64 (participation rate)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.9489153486172155; Min. 52.95909881591797; Mean 71.20717303520742; Max. 95.2107925415039; Valid 1636.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XMibKRfKjSs2brjDapedKg==

Civilian employment as % of population 15-64

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.64157104492188; Min. 46.19017791748047; StDev 7.51376931281823; Valid 1454.0; Mean 66.31282231043589

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MN5xH/giJ1IXNPuMvjQpuA==

Civilian employment in agriculture, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1452.9782529807858; Mean 845.3890713384949; Max. 13405.0; Min. 2.0999999046325684; Valid 1688.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rIx4O89wbDdYAFGLvzBKWA==

Civilian employment in industry, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30920.75; Valid 1685.0; StDev 6273.115921932038; Min. 9.399999618530273; Mean 3727.4789850673187

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2OyMJR+BfMgDHZr7UDhYLg==

Civilian employment in services, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 28.899999618530273; StDev 17278.533992027827; Mean 8447.7019503569; Max. 127248.796875; Valid 1681.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nB10zjqV95SgPXUN5jYYfw==

Unemployed, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1692.0; Mean 877.6735431577378; Min. 0.0; Max. 14825.0; StDev 1595.017727422821

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WEqVymjq7C8J3BljIcefaQ==

Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.4131476923911475; Valid 1692.0; Max. 27.5; StDev 4.357140315556384; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AOaECdFtEl/RZealNPC0aQ==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755; Valid 1758.0; Max. 2019.0; StDev 16.846824873626296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Number of industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12765.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 488.0068130204392; StDev 1008.587031046886; Valid 1321.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l22Ri484bXl7D9dhv/bYrw==

Workers involved in labour disputes, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 428802.0; Mean 1738.8159858836887; Valid 1416.0; StDev 15767.328054181982;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IlSAd3oG0dMQlzLFEgMZcA==

Working days lost (due to strikes and lockouts), in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66413.8; Min. 0.0; StDev 4976.17756168937; Valid 1434.0; Mean 1664.47162203626

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VcvPRBldQXIW5t5xBdDzGg==

Index of strike activity, working days lost per 1000 workers

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 132.59904407475966; Valid 1395.0; Max. 5869.893053624072; StDev 336.5452080542659; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l+NjkRlq2d//dqK0c889Jg==

Total reported union members, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; Max. 20880.0; StDev 4171.2759559442675; Mean 3331.095541401257; Min. 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/W1q8gIDwJQGtHRGKuTj/g==

Net union membership, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20880.0; Valid 1427.0; StDev 3866.5167732382356; Min. 25.0; Mean 2886.889978976864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lEy/KVoVxHFNvtN23YXGuQ==

Union density (net union membership as % of employees)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.826662228269587; Valid 1384.0; Mean 38.835043285623414; Min. 4.199999809265137; Max. 93.9000015258789

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qs9JaBsXmd9Sq0TLmuhLYQ==

Bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.62540791862772; Valid 858.0; Min. 6.099999904632568; StDev 29.766430362941378; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yCPDMkL/QtmQ5Cd+1+2Pfg==

Linear interpolation of total reported union members, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3226.8385802469106; Valid 1620.0; StDev 4317.782506148201; Min. 30.0; Max. 20880.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H+xmcGK77VxOgm415vDZMA==

Linear interpolation of net union membership, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20880.0; Mean 2828.005192425156; StDev 4055.2119433602807; Min. 25.0; Valid 1637.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nR4KYcL7GzmUozTSGV02rw==

Linear interpolation of union density (net union membership as % of employees)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 38.16225266410957; Valid 1567.0; Min. 4.199999809265137; StDev 19.938922485450277; Max. 93.9000015258789

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8NchiI1IcgXH/FoV30nbcw==

Linear interpolation of bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.0908223969371; Max. 100.0; Valid 1520.0; Min. 6.099999904632568; StDev 26.86775382217273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xRgy/CyZ3+1kOuFMmfQqNg==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1992.9744027303755; StDev 16.846824873626296; Max. 2019.0; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Social security transfers, % of GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.596821650561015; Valid 1645.0; Min. 3.475219488143921; StDev 3.8536015901569733; Max. 23.89354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gUIwFVr0wmmO3t+igeZ9Cw==

Total social expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1175.0; StDev 4.915002341984851; Mean 20.55711405069023; Min. 5.681000232696533; Max. 34.16099914908409

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kUTODd7CTsMQ9TscD6ovjg==

Social expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.36899998784065247; Valid 996.0; Mean 12.979946779812678; StDev 3.487988371584584; Max. 21.395000457763672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ABJscjAl47OjKeH4BbdBhA==

Social expenditure in kind, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Max. 15.878999710083008; Min. 0.09600000083446503; StDev 2.483157703593919; Mean 7.211790449317021

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B5PH2Po1Q7EwOG4VotMvQw==

Old age expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.2887093321526955; Valid 1008.0; Max. 14.624999523162842; Min. 2.2139999866485596; StDev 2.4450417560651787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zax4r4smaBz4TyqMqxkE4Q==

Survivor benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7564056468137041; Mean 1.0588733401200856; Max. 3.3570001125335693; Min. 0.00800000037997961; Valid 1129.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PB3kxAgF8BAPpLN5nDrAsg==

Incapacity-related benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5; StDev 1.3510813365489605; Mean 2.5588609378255316; Valid 1129.0; Max. 6.912000060081482

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cO6gtfbVXnSf1KfzXtMVug==

Health expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.471534141474592; Min. 0.0; Max. 14.62999963760376; Valid 1157.0; StDev 1.4865601419992147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/2a8nhiRPV5E/CZ2lHOtoQ==

Expenditure for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.15000000596046448; StDev 0.9396996286619362; Mean 1.9426297625548228; Valid 1129.0; Max. 4.392000198364258

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9NCcdC8iU3Z9X4/fS/BPQ==

Active labour market programs expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 924.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5886017319351207; Max. 2.678999900817871; StDev 0.44151087851249987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4pGBYa2ooYBzW2oTllm0LQ==

Unemployment benefits expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1120.0; Min. 0.06400000303983688; Max. 5.266; StDev 0.9258258697011157; Mean 1.092865179259992;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:be6nCTAq/tBnttpjJr08sA==

Housing expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3112853633479734; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.7170000076293945; Mean 0.2996246600059202; Valid 1103.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XOhLxsiDHRAL5whpPZP/Ng==

Other social policy expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1107.0; Max. 3.611999988555908; StDev 0.48893043984523216; Mean 0.48251490575571115;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:opH2jzymJ2pOtVVDyaWIGQ==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755; Valid 1758.0; Min. 1960.0; StDev 16.846824873626296;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

General government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.028004062880695; Min. 1.1126199960708618; StDev 1.221461450098103; Valid 1133.0; Max. 8.559550285339355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FvsAH+5o3m0i7o2gOUcQoQ==

Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education (current, ca

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.559550285339355; Valid 1339.0; Mean 4.953823169057631; Min. 1.112619996070862; StDev 1.2244393126145516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:51qm9Hx9a8xgO9eTtsYzhg==

General government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.4000000953674316; Max. 10.199999809265137; Mean 5.11387519429969; Valid 1145.0; StDev 1.1436974117255103

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GNKp8v9U8EN/499Gs+Lz5A==

Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education, as a percen

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1289620123780542; Mean 5.108570362788424; Min. 2.400000095367432; Max. 10.19999980926514; Valid 1239.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Sx4iR/uQUomEHbE3xQ91w==

Expenditure on education from non-educational private sector as a percentage of

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.619999885559082; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5313350341684573; Valid 623.0; Mean 0.6934320577995828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:os1Tl7O3Q6AtuK9Zorh5EA==

Linear interpolation of expenditure on education from non-educational private se

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.619999885559082; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.677146422996673; StDev 0.5289948364020804; Valid 687.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ciHhp8mQLmFzvRb1hSp1GA==

Share of population attending no more than secondary education

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 74.19999694824219; Valid 635.0; StDev 12.22168305535734; Min. 8.142035484313965; Mean 26.900795694786726

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DndrGn44Iy97KdOxDB2hHA==

Linear interpolation of share of population attending no more than secondary edu

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.430164767686456; Max. 74.19999694824219; Valid 659.0; StDev 12.54093719066228; Min. 8.142035484313965;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nqXXftTs5416asXJxlxoTA==

Share of population attending tertiary education

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.37484359741211; Valid 644.0; StDev 9.597717020705588; Mean 27.786598224817606; Min. 8.600000381469727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RW2ymU3trQjTlf5eHry36w==

Linear interpolation of share of population attending tertiary education

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.37484359741211; Valid 664.0; Min. 8.600000381469727; StDev 9.508551499537848; Mean 27.80498851781868

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MNre+gmlGEvcj8rs8Nm4oQ==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1992.9744027303755; Min. 1960.0; Max. 2019.0; Valid 1758.0; StDev 16.846824873626296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Cash benefits for family allowances, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Km8dLfQpEilUATdhJCbmRw==

Cash benefits for maternal/parental leave, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.31062360140490286; Valid 983.0; Max. 1.6440000534057617; StDev 0.27405403912539794;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5j8Ka1Q2F89Q5Yny2NQZ8Q==

Cash benefits on other family policies, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.5820000171661377; StDev 0.25395091386702195; Valid 910.0; Mean 0.17281868159942895; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ukuKrBS942mjsIzJnr+AUQ==

Childcare and early educational services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42886108959918423; Valid 987.0; Max. 1.8869999647140503; Mean 0.48943059829822344; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Qgbd/dXC2LJHIOLagYt4g==

Home-help and accommodation services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10133473377029804; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6449999809265137; StDev 0.13679194025141228; Valid 714.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LkNRtQU/xCCo0IoUoCr9kQ==

Other benefits in kind for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6230000257492065; Valid 901.0; StDev 0.15595665447937876; Mean 0.15861154311428557; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hspCHmrYFEji82UDwPPcjA==

Employment services and administration, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12965906863167745; Max. 0.4880000054836273; StDev 0.08945415797098599; Min. 0.0; Valid 1009.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3r90R+0L0kurqt7pdjk59w==

Labour market training, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1015.0; Mean 0.16452118236332974; StDev 0.16800963680854805; Max. 0.9160000085830688; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aWSYPMwMr+p3eQW9P+z0nw==

Job rotation and job sharing, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5249999761581421; Valid 869.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08057299690562858; Mean 0.0370368239275846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7m6S3AmKldnMwIIl1mhqHA==

Employment incentives, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 974.0; Mean 0.09039938396863154; StDev 0.11845319269753092; Max. 0.8159999847412109

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pPsh6LSlNxV3zz406oyLwg==

Supported employment and rehabilitation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9100000262260437; Mean 0.08890547793797209; Valid 931.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1336414787747942

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NtWRHfOKbI5S2hSoPamzEg==

Direct job creation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.7979999780654907; Valid 971.0; Mean 0.08371884641383853; StDev 0.12342474706954239; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N/r26PH9IkogBQHrfDU5BA==

Support for starting enterprises, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.04236668618223355; Mean 0.018263157999051045; Valid 931.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.7900000214576721;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojVzLLF2xzZdheKbejo0Wg==

Unemployment compensation and severance pay (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandator

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.52400016784668; Valid 1094.0; Mean 0.8845402188197932; StDev 0.7693885057993024; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ef2C1HGjNbgTNHouoh3spg==

Early retirement (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3247165744414592; Valid 659.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.763; Mean 0.19304097079963936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hSy0/iuiD3K6cY0RHtJ06g==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1758.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755; StDev 16.846824873626296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

Employment protection legislation, regular contracts

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1487582897886646; Min. 0.09300000220537186; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9219095503351508; Valid 906.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:juAhPvh3DcdXSZZIesgBAw==

Employment protection legislation, fixed-term/temporary contracts

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6917395201608303; Valid 906.0; Min. 0.125; StDev 1.2074258503281539; Max. 5.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LzFcF8oke+7NmcHDSWa2PA==

Gini index of pre-fisc income (before taxes and transfers) among household membe

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 303.0; Mean 41.306600660066; StDev 4.521298675987131; Min. 29.6; Max. 54.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3zI/4yUs/eHM1cx3ab+gHg==

Gini index of pre-transfer income (after taxes, before transfers) among househol

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 303.0; Mean 39.15940594059406; StDev 4.237631278346769; Min. 27.9; Max. 50.9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UrxI05WvVQ3Ror79My9Yhg==

Gini index of disposable income (after taxes and transfers) among house-hold mem

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 38.0; Mean 28.9127868852459; StDev 4.129801882572713; Valid 305.0; Min. 19.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tr27WkGeI9+X0GKMKDLybA==

Total population, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 28671.708013068135; Valid 1756.0; Min. 175.5; Max. 328527.0; StDev 51335.76538816706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3zkoT6vVs7yGXMaKb6MH3g==

Population 15-64, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 33895.065172058596; Mean 19180.66160075507; Min. 100.19999694824219; Valid 1726.0; Max. 214744.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FaE1pBGHA/+qL0TatddgZA==

Population over 65, in thousands

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7145.99638443212; Valid 1725.0; Min. 14.199999809265137; Mean 4080.261131742489; Max. 54225.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jfX9KouvD4h1WaynsocWsQ==

Population over 65, % of population

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.696228981018066; StDev 3.3148637380188304; Mean 14.050664581604353; Max. 28.730695724487305; Valid 1723.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tm4GX0jMfUZMNuIa7FsV6Q==

Year of observation

f10372642 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; StDev 16.846824873626296; Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.9744027303755; Valid 1758.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7JtyY8943ECEUpSt+AUZQ==

Country name

f10372642 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kU9f3A4gP48GgRIUkFIxwQ==

ID_country_name

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bMlM5ghhCWzaxfjNn+wWqw==

ID_country_code

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 288.66358102573633; Max. 999.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 9051.0; Mean 545.9860788863067;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6JiB5UYetSncVbs4PCBuEw==

ID_year

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2021.0; Mean 1998.731079438736; Min. 1975.0; Valid 9051.0; StDev 13.443893836071743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b3TUZmuvllKABl4aV+h9aw==

ID_country_year

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5461859.519942265; Max. 9992021.0; Valid 9051.0; StDev 2886635.737985603; Min. 21975.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J8BHud10MLozbFEP2WCfvA==

ID_region_name

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:53UCfxHcX6+Bpo2gioCHDw==

ID_region

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.990192472255689; Valid 8769.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3061922682175893; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PA3DM0LDvI2Hd2HQkisevg==

ID_subregion_name

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ofi3ZDeum8dvlXHgNKXZbg==

ID_subregion

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 8534.0; Mean 10.044176236231515; StDev 5.7771857759923515;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5mei0UOeRFbKVLR42bkM3g==

C_A1

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I3ABxHS1vb1M2lbPcEqZMQ==

L_A1

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sbOO/KibB9QfA5oiNXXxIQ==

U_A1

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xKDpLa7TgSrYyu93o19J3A==

C_SD11

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:B9ofNltis6jl6XIlyCbZgg==

L_SD11

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:losYebLP0YJlovHL4rBSiA==

U_SD11

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KoS9aGdEkmcUIjM//AxPtA==

C_SD12

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aPbRcN6uE7QCd+FQnpHPRg==

C_SD13

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0eLlLicXL328sEoQRIvVHw==

L_SD13

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sbgE501mZl4Xmau1mjCG/g==

U_SD13

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z6+4XECscmcSYtzC5LE8ig==

C_SD14

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QH1odURkOG2z6diCioUpqw==

L_SD14

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:75anOqpmM9TzGCVRFq9cfA==

U_SD14

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rxnojO5E4w20rSpMyLp0XA==

C_A2

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HFu052qfRIwUDNlEl1QZGw==

L_A2

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gknu3Y9O2iiERh/YOdit8A==

U_A2

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Bx9pHnjuo+7AWNGDYXn97A==

C_SD21

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7hr+JlRhQ00DC0znlEmj7A==

L_SD21

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Y0MekjJeOT/KOwYPXnCvRg==

U_SD21

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HVTOm2jrSOnVJDkEQUe9Tw==

C_SD22

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i3J0GYgUMi22MRxVKebBww==

L_SD22

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UejFqtTtz7FIi2NwgcMVQw==

U_SD22

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G9iL7y6lD2pH/IdlOCFSbQ==

C_SD22A

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pZPXfXmwuiaJYWedouiVcw==

L_SD22A

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VfWthXa+sbRaNoL5Sx3y+Q==

U_SD22A

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i28tneaJJkMJArOA08ZUXg==

C_SD22B

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eaiZpOXcYsexCFCWlm24TQ==

L_SD22B

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3he7pOhOFo6Y9XvodtAeVA==

U_SD22B

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:594Rb7+5TfA+Q0l7UusrIA==

C_SD22C

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oUNoLAXm1UeC+gpOYWRUSg==

L_SD22C

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Rvtg2J52LDUu7J67fLz0DA==

U_SD22C

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UbSbZC0F5m9y+oVUcxHMKw==

C_SD22D

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pyIYuhRCQsowXrv5rU0z3g==

L_SD22D

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3a+hHZhsgqMfTasTy8hazA==

U_SD22D

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:h9lbCMjCjGMUFZeAiQx3XQ==

C_SD22E

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dcOwI5tej9twdQBUUYfc+w==

L_SD22E

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ucV+OBXBPOryqYK/87cXTg==

U_SD22E

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M6zGpsX+EeY2lDOZanf2Jw==

C_SD23

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G780rbdCG7Ub7z/FTL97Xg==

L_SD23

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EDEBfxEmdc/Me+0xdkpMyQ==

U_SD23

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1hFbjeaNAKG3+413/j6/vw==

C_SD23A

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NE/GjZTKH4e5wGWPdh3Zdg==

L_SD23A

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oiTZml7fGNBg0tO+Ysf1+Q==

U_SD23A

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5S9PHiv+3QZay8tzN0/fXg==

C_SD23B

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JBop6tv3liradPHA/D13AQ==

L_SD23B

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yImqYO1MMjrTDWw0CNf2wA==

U_SD23B

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ByLboRUmc7vaOZ/q1dOWKg==

C_SD23C

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8vfKgNPcAfP/Y1ysgt9RxQ==

L_SD23C

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:s9RqnpJmdv/MQagNJzEGpw==

U_SD23C

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:awofeE9zf2ZfUwOXyNVA+A==

C_A3

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rXddHR7tr0IzOV5lnv7dow==

L_A3

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G/KYAR4LVvOiCj2ZL1VBEw==

U_A3

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XeTgtfutmx48B1uwzn0CdA==

C_SD31

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XQR2WRhV9Ln3WUZEAvBLoQ==

L_SD31

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+B8sC2e35wzfLTT2YoKBwg==

U_SD31

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P9eQZN+ThW5jI91sYMZPzw==

C_SD32

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LR0TIYLZyZcocvOqfBuhMg==

L_SD32

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rt6ITJE4QtGEHxl1JX2OEg==

U_SD32

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ikWfdkYhi71Zy8DpmF/OCw==

C_SD33

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ajnpQC4aQ5Yhx6+pQ0q9hA==

L_SD33

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5AAXdaI+zI9ibg4JxDHfmQ==

U_SD33

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T6JTdpou3EkGpFlpohmJEg==

C_A4

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CvFfZaLPHeG4ooZen1Is2A==

L_A4

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:r343KX1kLIn/lRsTZ/2LlA==

U_A4

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BexGP894TNAfWi3Rkq39JQ==

C_SD41

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QFyoWNQWawOZPSJ3ANyZ4A==

L_SD41

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:p5CpPXlE70rhqy2VWWNOxA==

U_SD41

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XglGtX56baoyWsWUKYruyQ==

C_SD42

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:K7pTIle7l7VvENxsMsJ3zQ==

L_SD42

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qHQyUZZ6TT0Xo8/QM3FPSQ==

U_SD42

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iodSEKNdgHOabM4knKcO/g==

C_SD51

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YLk4dI/DE82cw1BeJLD0hA==

L_SD51

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ws33Xbqlkr5bVGE3Fy5KRA==

U_SD51

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dWJzfjyMDY7i5/2Whm5QwA==

C_SD52

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F3XU9ARpzRCgU7eoNEaB0g==

C_SD53

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/QGDTT38PEVoS9c+IE01OQ==

C_SD54

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FNbsI3ozoM0hGbgS2UNubg==

v_11_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Zpx/H5tYLNYSZqPOrv7lbg==

v_11_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kPuoiyBPZ3YC15zv5kfguw==

v_11_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uNcMVN1UFC1ubKAxKuuwMQ==

v_11_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sHc9J1H1v4EVBRklvYmSzw==

v_11_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Q9LHdsbZcltNhXDQqOMNBw==

v_11_06

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000092991947788; Valid 7656.0; Mean 0.50483281086731; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S9qChnwbOahtYPeh5xe1pQ==

v_12_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F8SjgLZi35+pEePM4jcqag==

v_12_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1y+fB2FuQ+5HrfBwMIohJg==

v_13_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fU1qPo6/8ddTwJ783u+j0g==

v_13_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gx+K5MyWN8cL2/q0t0Scig==

v_13_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jtnFMtntVanZWZYR75ZYrQ==

v_13_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AOIqBIkiT3pTO2lV+B9nkQ==

v_13_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:B3A7BWxZ3JZTEkZeie4cFQ==

v_13_06

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7656.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4535349583396353; Mean 0.710553814002094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yIcWQdX5v7KqCruttX1jGg==

v_14_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A09D17vnBTd54L6+O3w9XQ==

v_14_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/b5GEqecvZlStYclZpyyEA==

v_14_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RtQPwACGZU5oUcaV/tx+Fw==

v_14_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AV5y5Pma+VqikM/aqaKZ1g==

v_21_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FPa+AdKnjtJP6Oi53JuWtA==

v_21_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aHCYDja31haySD6V/F63DA==

v_21_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Slwp32bc8BTPf8FWpEhIfw==

v_21_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yYCy9ktHlfgKmIL9f56BSg==

v_21_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j2uCoJlkBqDua/dlGzUAuw==

v_22_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:daujHkkwY57Hz9fb3nLJWw==

v_22_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1u6tmhBhKBI7V7JIwqr+Vg==

v_22_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xpeUFjhIt8c0O563n5cEKA==

v_22_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:O3h7RgkDj3hyKB9q2qJB+g==

v_22_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TaC4tZR9vpQG+LObESFcog==

v_22_06

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:B0u3j3K/dzVgpdgCFCPN2A==

v_22_07

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Y1cKTGFWtekxQFTkzQUyZw==

v_22_08

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Muwz/pG37xcSp05yGym0tg==

v_22_11

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c59vfEBy1Gr6yAxvVdFXZQ==

v_22_12

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pN2s5IhVCTGOOWT4V28tSQ==

v_22_13

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zTn8KnpfJGsoaLymjTU93w==

v_22_14

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gKA8ltGijqsY44jRiLAoWA==

v_22_15

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qGjLdizrjGoHD4e4XyDu6Q==

v_22_16

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lIaRygTUOAp2d+k1wliQWw==

v_22_21

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DDDkOiKCkBFW1peyj57FEA==

v_22_22

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IZWAYVtq6K6Pz+qF31n68g==

v_22_23

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qQ/WQqt2zRuv6nLsb3yfow==

v_22_24

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xz3VXxpeLZ8S+qSkKyEg8Q==

v_22_31

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cmefGCpxPCUxiMirwD1g9Q==

v_22_32

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rlHUyvQw3RuUTXCwdOZ+2A==

v_22_33

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bc4AAymt56dYYeDqEVWFUg==

v_22_34

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PSu+3qsRC564BT90BEVScw==

v_22_35

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xuazv0Snfc/4iOb2XUQgbQ==

v_22_36

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iTnEPUeGgJaW2XIbG18d3Q==

v_22_41

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JUVs5u++xuM+1qmol16zEg==

v_22_42

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EzfU2ep+1Ksh+fmjrFvzqg==

v_22_43

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:18jMpBGyD5tWeUDtRhjqOg==

v_22_44

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4PM/yympGF1h5xpTbpebNQ==

v_22_45

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cC43RcY7HQ/J1tfY4lcTKQ==

v_22_46

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HPRGjrCso6EhoEG5F50ZCQ==

v_22_47

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MbcOwlW355+nKr7PwQx38A==

v_23_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VDCliHVYW5XafGc+Y1T0Rg==

v_23_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NWSjFmn4RzxxxqYeiQJUoQ==

v_23_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gfyuGehkiMi9GORwL3hqnQ==

v_23_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0ymngvsaz8EnQXG4VQ5//A==

v_23_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EZXm3TnnYFzcs60nDnMM9Q==

v_23_06

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XpsLKL8t8QQqE+SIh3zJHQ==

v_23_07

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zTYzKlYIT/6Agb9YKDgIoQ==

v_23_08

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f4bETNgH43/l1RtbWNVl7Q==

v_23_09

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SuvwYUL3G6WIbgP6oZoU5A==

v_23_10

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:y6TG+SrJfMo9ycpFSLr40A==

v_23_21

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8+iupWZWMNO65N81nBPdkw==

v_23_22

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jiEL4G+AnWUrTOKC4DpCNw==

v_23_23

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PQOOmrjns1AjoyTSZhALSA==

v_23_24

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EtnbWXExe6lw+2ALPYQpfA==

v_23_25

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yiAeUv4BYlZslA6zyGUtZA==

v_23_26

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RDNFvnUjXjQMJVq0cBToLQ==

v_23_27

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wg7ux1YCHEdf6rIB8f6EeA==

v_23_31

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:e+7z1b+MurCeV6fu/mKyzQ==

v_23_32

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KXDkvwGNTsZHPMg5qFw7oQ==

v_23_33

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wbt2rPnEgobfJveP3Em3Sg==

v_23_34

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:w03lIjijTelrsIf1VMymrQ==

v_23_35

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kb+2YQiUkFoytMLE0MZFmQ==

v_23_36

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GxS6piXJu1Szt3/8sxmpgQ==

v_23_37

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tkQdAYhtnW7twCK2NkJqBg==

v_31_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Kzv1bL6fYovJ/YzlXLGcmQ==

v_31_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/VfQ3prTBWREo44pBjYckw==

v_31_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d9FZg4f+DvU0m12OFNrppw==

v_31_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cURHHUuO2kzPwril7nCMYA==

v_31_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HPi2vZ/PHvNiTmtnJCz+XA==

v_32_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3hcV0xjS+sVSQKZUsDiJhQ==

v_32_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PYiyl/Z04UINciBZj5hukA==

v_32_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0yGmWcocoxhgfNrPa2TShA==

v_32_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tWP6jp5GzIJwES/FSESYZQ==

v_32_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2UmY+5i8e4IiLH3fi8i5Iw==

v_32_06

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mmbhaRLZ1wn/w6xQxmrlBA==

v_33_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QEYvDlBGm6/5+XkOhl6trQ==

v_33_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YdlmCuMceiryPwM3LsfvTw==

v_33_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f+Cxyr07k81GmoW9kCjTXw==

v_33_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Bc2lKuydBdEvH5/886rxQA==

v_33_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gkjSmKJvfRH9zHixjbPG6w==

v_41_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MJ/Vel5yOkZmYBzfqUa0lg==

v_41_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3tKsvSXySxRwVMCQ6iTVLQ==

v_41_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DDvIleakwY/ruHgOF7D3BQ==

v_41_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YDd+rKTb/wQkHfZqx3ILkg==

v_41_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1fsYCezwYo7huuIO/xm5xw==

v_42_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FVh6AYH2gYET18ES4fRnPA==

v_42_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mLjO5tenUv0T5ONV87qfBw==

v_42_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PlHasv+p1JcC9xvPh9Ns5g==

v_42_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5irWnrClbrI4XEFmfnIraQ==

v_42_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G1SP4MkFiLucHswjgQud5A==

v_42_06

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WAi7oor7Jq8c9UqygRT3Dw==

v_51_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:17mVGI4v08BXBaNCjgu+Zw==

v_51_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5JiLFzU7UKGZEVVEEV6bhA==

v_51_03

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vjCeY1Vcdb0mTGWU8TsgPg==

v_51_04

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UBxn5cJ92sD4SUtb1Cz4sg==

v_51_05

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CNwyWAIItviESHfSW2X1Mg==

v_51_06

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wt21ee2jaDdXdp+foTVlYA==

v_52_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QuOC2OVKBqMEUjekC4izng==

v_53_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bXDFHglksbh3QuEs4Jkl2A==

v_53_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AV5y5Pma+VqikM/aqaKZ1g==

v_54_01

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pqRW5qpGA3XR/nJWAHHY/w==

v_54_02

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dlna9tRpPuBZbnX7UaGEAA==

regime_status_name

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9Sg7iYVOcbdhi9JOvVxPvg==

democratic_performance_name

f10372644 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:llmKv0Nv0VLoRzQAmwXO5Q==

democratic_performance_numeric

f10372644 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7592.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4871342247902748; Mean 3.4096417281349103

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tomfq1BQvjNLKwKoquXO1w==

code

f10372645 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Y9NbCEwJ4mgSiHrJcnmHLA==

country

f10372645 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8dh19xsq7T0kKlj0Q/E2Sw==

year

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2019.0; StDev 14.431540939734955; Min. 1970.0; Valid 10750.0; Mean 1994.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DX0Nn7b+c3kHBFIMeLpCUA==

KOF Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.906494140625; Mean 49.52569031462877; Min. 14.14876937866211; Valid 9630.0; StDev 16.40850670276831;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tzzDGUxUn7kSgcbqfAjjhQ==

KOF Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 48.492017533394105; Min. 14.89245891571045; Max. 91.27735900878906; Valid 9780.0; StDev 15.567358569668006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xb+5XXj/3EWl/e4imKpMYQ==

KOF Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.72659690124367; Valid 9790.0; StDev 18.648004467002654; Min. 9.206249237060547; Max. 93.74091339111328;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n1f+5jrw2GJARV++NHO2kQ==

KOF Economic Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.30597126333823; StDev 16.451230157223613; Max. 94.95985412597656; Min. 10.588144302368164; Valid 9293.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:36USAyZhLNSnc/yPlfwC8Q==

KOF Economic Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.388418185192858; Valid 9375.0; Max. 98.59214782714844; Mean 51.130132043813006; Min. 4.228634834289551;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AATSgB46Wy46aUYSxNjkyw==

KOF Economic Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.8643569946289; Min. 6.9760918617248535; Valid 8939.0; StDev 19.815580987776006; Mean 46.917164376497226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oTGgxP9CWxWpFIOnjI8ghw==

KOF Trade Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.527386665344238; Mean 48.66724608891807; Max. 96.84292602539062; StDev 17.464613904253145; Valid 9292.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wB46basSRAF5tkwR02aGCQ==

KOF Trade Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.301438602018955; Min. 3.193876266479492; Valid 9590.0; StDev 19.590961716741063; Max. 99.20298767089844;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iMWHQGLQTmK6IeYCtMgQWw==

KOF Trade Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 45.70122895752726; Valid 8704.0; Min. 1.5604625940322876; StDev 24.042539641594256; Max. 97.89273071289062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HGsnR+Qt9ctvV52wjimqaA==

KOF Financial Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9363.0; Mean 49.90027639945573; StDev 18.190014523276098; Max. 98.03276824951172; Min. 6.963306427001953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rmz8mJqjRT/WNC+HXSl45g==

KOF Financial Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 21.7782822263171; Min. 3.0658657550811768; Mean 51.8081587236816; Valid 9440.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fRK0zdYXGuw5cmoXlmkvWw==

KOF Financial Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 20.16246822942097; Valid 9164.0; Max. 97.94207763671875; Mean 47.85076740286538

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/wR8Ctb6y9pksnfO/8l2jg==

KOF Social Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9916.0; Mean 50.057057661027045; Max. 91.9958267211914; StDev 21.433231975748164; Min. 4.748233795166016;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vUD9KEzaYFa3dD2rJOnOkQ==

KOF Social Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.616964340209961; Mean 48.00341381919179; Valid 9713.0; Max. 97.56398010253906; StDev 22.268443272834098;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leJi2O1RYTSvTTCcK9hzoA==

KOF Social Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.37547302246094; StDev 21.84935375589178; Min. 4.288944721221924; Mean 52.074055195726736; Valid 9840.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEqplP0RzCM5UGbzvWgGmQ==

KOF Interpersonal Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.26058867896491; StDev 22.005740117414636; Min. 4.238812446594238; Valid 9990.0; Max. 96.98435974121094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IafwtLELI21jWWmOsyhdPw==

KOF Interpersonal Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.827857331382226; Min. 3.690277099609375; Valid 9790.0; Max. 98.66309356689453; StDev 24.102823076397797

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TxCJNWalzLatsyo+x3NbMQ==

KOF Interpersonal Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.076967239379883; Valid 9890.0; StDev 21.92975743594509; Max. 99.60515594482422; Mean 51.548513692141135;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JpeVn4hZv5fvB5eQz9rtlg==

KOF Informational Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.7602456936182; Mean 51.72267984089465; Valid 9883.0; Min. 2.7467024326324463; Max. 98.08014678955078

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xLX66p/uRGfVNgxkZkpylw==

KOF Informational Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.20921147986001; StDev 23.994634367718746; Valid 9472.0; Max. 100.00000762939453; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lhxKhiO4BjhpZJunZzdEKg==

KOF Informational Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.67628479003906; Mean 52.10698250986566; StDev 23.141659027614608; Min. 2.551131010055542; Valid 9890.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wTSzaSGoGGEZBo0hg9WysQ==

KOF Cultural Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9458.0; Min. 2.971102476119995; Max. 95.73929595947266; Mean 46.47557101118127; StDev 23.015578543516504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5dn/PtCX4Ol+iCGa4/Kdsg==

KOF Cultural Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.29839324951172; Mean 41.16982137779423; Valid 9601.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 24.80142268828494;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KIKPZfvaPJh0M62Dtq5APw==

KOF Cultural Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9378.0; Min. 3.4124531745910645; Mean 52.302657993548166; StDev 24.836600023465003; Max. 100.00000762939453

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ps9iTFx++YrSLJJyhfXGBw==

KOF Political Globalisation Index

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.14421844482422; Mean 49.429292899122665; StDev 24.95270949649091; Valid 9916.0; Min. 1.1939455270767212;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:itZj7uImWWF/idWd7Aqhqg==

KOF Political Globalisation Index, de facto

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 98.84717559814453; Mean 46.713355548365065; StDev 26.541896085040463; Valid 9990.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hlu1J18un60WxnPto+jsyQ==

KOF Political Globalisation Index, de jure

f10372645 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 51.48051200541887; Max. 99.69342041015625; StDev 26.028056174178175; Valid 9990.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vfmWujUgfvs4gStFo2CChg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Analysis.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Data_Processing.do

Text:

STATA syntax (commented)

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Integrated_values_surveys_1981-2021.dta

Text:

EVS-WVS Integrated Dataset

Notes:

application/x-stata-14

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Readme.txt

Notes:

text/plain