Never out of Now: Preference Falsification, Social Capital and the Arab Spring (doi:10.7910/DVN/X9V201)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Never out of Now: Preference Falsification, Social Capital and the Arab Spring

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/X9V201

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2019-08-12

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Shamaileh, Ammar, 2019, "Never out of Now: Preference Falsification, Social Capital and the Arab Spring", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X9V201, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:9o5jQ7TSMtt0Wer7UU9ABg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Never out of Now: Preference Falsification, Social Capital and the Arab Spring

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/X9V201

Authoring Entity:

Shamaileh, Ammar (Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Ringgold standard institution - School of Social Sciences and Humanities)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Interactions, International

Depositor:

Interactions, International

Date of Deposit:

2019-07-22

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X9V201

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Arab Spring, Sudan, authoritarian regimes, preference falsification, Civil war

Abstract:

Could the Arab Spring have led to a rise in support for authoritarian governments in some states? Discussions of revolutionary diffusion during the Arab Spring focused on whether expressions of discontent spread to different states. Such discussions, however, neglect the potential for there to be a decrease in expressions of discontent in the wake of spreading revolutionary sentiment in certain contexts. The spread of revolutionary fervor in states with similar characteristics decreases perceptions that individuals will free ride in a revolution, and, thus, increases the perception that a revolution can succeed. This perceived increase in the probability of a revolution succeeding, however, can decrease expressions of discontent with the regime where the threat of an unfavorable alternative replacing the status quo is high. The empirical analysis of data collected before and after the Arab Spring provides evidence that the Arab Spring decreased criticism of the regime in some authoritarian contexts.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3475073

File: LForPub.tab

  • Number of cases: 24641

  • No. of variables per record: 28

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:+AG6u9Tz+pkRRy+3BYW/ow==

File Description--f3475068

File: SAForPub.tab

  • Number of cases: 14432

  • No. of variables per record: 28

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:W3UvlyO4O2vEPMmrm/B0+g==

File Description--f3475075

File: SUForPub.tab

  • Number of cases: 20705

  • No. of variables per record: 28

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:HxMIc8Vgtyok2oLUpOJB4A==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ProvinceName

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4777098211242252; Max. 4506.0; Mean 4503.113144758736; Min. 4501.0; Valid 24641.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xMMADpW0DyObSlZsE+L54Q==

ArabSpring

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24641.0; Mean 0.3194675540765394; StDev 0.4662798079983995; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCxc/xOiYxLoJTvSR4GfFw==

Education

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.810316139767056; Valid 24641.0; StDev 1.464174693805322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:adnZzv8kQgqAPOjjGcCBNg==

Rural

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.024958402662229637; Valid 24641.0; StDev 0.15600150140316088; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XDqpYo9I5m9+jz5vo2FGJw==

CurrentEcon

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5883608798596865; Mean 0.3793173424246114; Min. 0.0; Valid 24639.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zeTgMYCoedwPIGTSWpTEFw==

FutureEcon

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 0.917576840310203; StDev 1.112019632862693; Valid 24629.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uRUArrSCp+EvFXNkBW2h3g==

Emigrate

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 24620.0; StDev 0.4957045246372618; Mean 0.43452477660438665; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DdsHpZOqAUTy+ZK/wmju0g==

TrustGov

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3921453536051278; Mean 0.1897931819105281; Valid 24611.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yULx2YSHVimF+3ASueamkA==

GovCorruption

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.18670827132350734; Mean 0.9638334145153434; Valid 24636.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fzzh1t2bUpYPC5sOE0Budw==

GovDoesAllItCan

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16123004427834417; Valid 24617.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36775047366585306

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VeNjPH5pnkunSQhNZrzLWg==

PoliticalReformStages

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4016857578407685; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.797750071071762; Valid 24623.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G74MoFVbPaY8C/sQ01LxgQ==

lnincome

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.342559549412757; Min. 4.605170249938965; StDev 0.6858079818261265; Mean 7.076655346935651; Valid 24539.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M9JrgtyPVSIB0YOVqVYA9g==

Age

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.0; Min. 18.0; Mean 37.71214642262895; Valid 24641.0; StDev 12.773541505962159

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KzrNEjB9gYsgPZV7H2kZJw==

GovSatisfaction

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24610.0; Max. 10.24501191806591; Mean 2.25953845961794; Min. -3.4470678993893413; StDev 2.1258288947068014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pibDOj7VCNdv67rayVQxbw==

CoverExpenses

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4496349914366386; Mean 0.2812842472703655; Valid 24637.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NP9IXqO9ryBfKT/oUqMBzg==

Married

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 24641.0; StDev 0.4773180654456506; Mean 0.64891846921797; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:udygiVYdeCYPmXLJ/ECcEA==

Employed

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49584026622296196; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 24641.0; StDev 0.4999928419653213

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:otcaokbWW3LR8WvOxBK8NA==

Muslim

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24640.0; Max. 1.555182558396535; StDev 0.4914035576637423; Min. -0.41687799380488955; Mean 0.591468174504113;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+J78ty9bVoMDTjBmMUZUag==

Religious

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.083018068723252; StDev 1.052981695518788; Valid 24635.0; Mean 1.906400318992842; Min. -1.299856872106958;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QxSZGH6WhFlwSNhuAOMPlg==

InternetUse

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24638.0; Max. 6.987912635769224; Mean 1.0803260780169217; StDev 1.6239918865345047; Min. -2.997813116628288

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9FoSMhnYphllPY53nIjeVA==

Freeriding

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 24592.0; StDev 0.9117622419959067; Mean 1.0469664931685094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8SE/gunmQ8bP7rGwbdLMGA==

id

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24641.0; Mean 815.2229617304465; Max. 1387.0; StDev 422.0336635766073; Min. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfI+5a7Ibdq71hszLn+9lg==

GovPerLeb

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.44030881755384; Max. 1.0; Valid 24610.0; StDev 0.49643426235224275

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O/krDHZb2PnCe3m6QYE6vA==

DemocraticSupport

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8885731891346005; Min. 0.0; Valid 24623.0; Mean 2.191650083255491

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zRVWaHsenru4SfFCCIuccA==

imp

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.832399664403743; Valid 24641.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 40.0; Mean 20.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:muE227EIMYQmJtqOY+oMKA==

_mi_m

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.832399664403743; Valid 24641.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 20.0; Max. 40.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:muE227EIMYQmJtqOY+oMKA==

_mi_id

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 173.4970362597272; Mean 301.0; Max. 601.0; Valid 24641.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qjdAgx2gOqm20irWhyyemw==

_mi_miss

f3475073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 601.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.37104825291181426; StDev 0.48348774476137535

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ktCFNOK0jtPqDvrj/bkoqQ==

ProvinceName

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8006.0; Min. 8001.0; StDev 1.8159328047116428; Mean 8003.201704545455; Valid 14432.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AcVYWRyu5AkBHbYA6DXubg==

ArabSpring

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14432.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4931828672623001; Mean 0.5823863636363635

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3aJWN7SOha1VeAup/2cVAA==

Education

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9772727272727277; StDev 0.8185257723876227; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 14432.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x9Qx0rMzvpB0oLRhPr3Qcw==

Female

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 14432.0; Mean 0.5511363636363636; StDev 0.4973954311498261; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4t/nkCh7KgtStI58jtR8FA==

Rural

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09375; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 14432.0; StDev 0.29149069434693786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vPef6ognJ42dg9I2CuxRRQ==

CurrentEcon

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14421.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8575366819226861; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9667152069898075;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R3mS0fxyhdHeqRtjce3Ckw==

FutureEcon

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.796295011447999; Max. 4.0; Valid 14413.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.153435604487919;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s6jwHSboxxn0tRGC5keFJA==

Emigrate

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17162142475301465; Max. 1.0; Valid 14420.0; Mean 0.030374479889043085; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:13zHI1Zhveq2C+bP+HQAZw==

GovPer

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9640577296697197; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 14412.0; StDev 0.18615270069616935

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7/VG1Uiub1S0Q9nfJfxoVw==

TrustGov

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7110570236439502; Valid 14380.0; StDev 0.45328712899404205; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J3zZAAeCDO23YhtOfZ9DQQ==

GovCorruption

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.624581473214286; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48424767801365; Valid 14336.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3c81rwOrRwI6Ye6dQqSDNg==

GovDoesAllItCan

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7999999999999998; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 14380.0; StDev 0.4000139089312569

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6HCKO2ubRzIKxY6P5iV4ag==

PoliticalReformStages

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8093808892301252; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3928030484248291; Valid 14327.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckCtixL3soGWUGz+Fg/OUw==

lnincome

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14383.0; Mean 9.242819728525344; StDev 0.6341310618528889; Min. 6.684611797332764; Max. 18.18581786338635;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3vT3p9pisJXbe+2kjaowKg==

Age

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14431.0; Min. 18.0; StDev 10.59594059458642; Mean 51.103293834117764; Max. 76.762181561864;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nWQPVtzSUs339aiBQIRrzA==

GovSatisfaction

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.581536374523292; Valid 14359.0; Min. -1.6653154036058577; StDev 2.0297952297175916; Max. 13.375925014626349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8CRzjpF8EtPOhSTIaZ0Ug==

CoverExpenses

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.731081362280641; Min. 0.0; Valid 14417.0; StDev 0.4434129471821504; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XqkwdAMVGIfbo9Cl3AXevA==

Married

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28340385040290217; Valid 14432.0; Mean 0.9119318181818181; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K6i96LgJ8cApT43h8S2eYw==

Employed

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 14432.0; StDev 0.4833972416826144; Mean 0.37215909090909094; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+IkgHSAKiK4hCKlx97049w==

Religious

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9553332165682704; Mean 2.0024091917775713; Valid 14422.0; Min. -0.36861732692789406; Max. 4.784609367893919;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:50OF0UM49qJ/qRUODGykGA==

InternetUse

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8068078032836316; Min. -2.814366518377781; StDev 1.4858976565812623; Valid 14427.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NuLim3sD5ipGhASPwIukDw==

Freeriding

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14360.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.8217966573816156; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.9003940779040235

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IsWl1nlef9zsJ1APwIwoIA==

id

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14432.0; Mean 2405.0511363636347; Min. 1406.0; Max. 2791.0; StDev 391.15073079855074

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2zgWWJSpdcZIICUI65vNQg==

DemocraticSupport

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 14289.0; StDev 0.9957529927361604; Mean 1.6527398698299391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FG9tiw3H2uI+r9ohC/0L0g==

imp

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 20.0; Valid 14432.0; Max. 40.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 11.832569515426421

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og7DSkMQDb43bdv4nDk53w==

_mi_m

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 11.832569515426421; Valid 14432.0; Max. 40.0; Mean 20.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og7DSkMQDb43bdv4nDk53w==

_mi_id

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 176.5; StDev 101.61675792386296; Valid 14432.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 352.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gkK/d0VdbaQXb7CDNhnK6w==

_mi_miss

f3475068 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4400030609015042; Mean 0.7386363636363639; Valid 352.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SGHLG27HVWDtJbdyArZXMw==

Province Name

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9013.0; Min. 9001.0; StDev 3.1592239153494894; Valid 20705.0; Mean 9006.239603960395;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7ud9R+2BnTjJ+ig1ezYMRQ==

Arab Spring

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 20705.0; Mean 0.6811881188118837; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4660272040564291

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FOoohe5f329bhhF1S16RWw==

Education

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9346534653465345; StDev 0.8045161522971582; Valid 20705.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0FpdZQoAZ5najnNH0ZQchw==

Female

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4998934420556562; Valid 20705.0; Mean 0.5108910891089112;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ukbf9xCsfnICFYhdgqXHlw==

Rural

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49725073188238833; Valid 20705.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5524752475247517

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HLZTuTCeNZEBLBbXVdq9ig==

Current Economic Conditions

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 20695.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.9228747170102951; Mean 1.415800918096158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WRSaY+1IYha1Qd/NgS9vWQ==

Future Economic Conditions

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.2325330100461336; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.4300488087759162; Valid 20693.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uo8DnyTV9cJnzC4kj7IQKg==

Emigrate

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 20694.0; Mean 0.4278051609162075; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4947724069838797;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oUXv2NY1NaF+NmRrs2tF2Q==

Government Performance

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.41698482611317206; Min. 0.0; Valid 20698.0; Mean 0.7759203787805588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FAeVPCiC5fBFxwv2ApC0mg==

Trust in Government

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49849969867166577; Min. 0.0; Valid 20677.0; Mean 0.4611403975431646

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ZP/AQQXpe6PMd/pWZecOg==

Government Corruption

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6643736072086042; Valid 20642.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4722204147305163;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kj9I5SXiTOzXyJB/KooEAQ==

GovDoesAllItCan

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6170058490839657; Valid 20687.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4861286403108706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3tmsiCzxEG+6Yl11dL43Cg==

Gradual Reform

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 20681.0; StDev 0.40481634715964876; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7934819399448768

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rjXhpK4DcIXqRJ9F5Xyy1w==

ln(income)

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 20499.0; Max. 9.768457753813157; Mean 6.955208885372449; Min. 4.867534637451172; StDev 0.7435150992415707

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5jLaFV/j7AcX2KvpA/RQ2Q==

Age

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.422522342514231; Mean 41.6487582963446; StDev 12.195001367233875; Valid 20704.0; Max. 85.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x04+DcGrjXtWCtl7EpO9rw==

Satisfaction with Government

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 20655.0; Max. 12.095971318731369; Mean 4.588619887789842; StDev 2.786267577536951; Min. -6.995779215124421

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IUqW4z9dgz9QVkw0puR4dQ==

Cover Expenses

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 20688.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4611549577424226; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3067478731631866;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lAHOap9vRl9PfCd5BwCAFQ==

Married

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3810314105217956; Valid 20705.0; Mean 0.8237623762376236;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nAizcM7yuEPv33amulaEwg==

Employed

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 20704.0; Max. 1.3103189032313258; Min. -0.2591427164111276; Mean 0.5122881336443741; StDev 0.4997201311063005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cgtio0Zdsfwk1MCFx778rQ==

Religious

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0491285339546192; StDev 0.9166246214695606; Valid 20695.0; Min. -1.693997033228913; Max. 4.228682790359278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LvZnUE7qyL2hcGg2h8PI3A==

Internet Use

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.098063586228029; Mean 0.4562685500182709; Max. 4.0; Valid 20686.0; Min. -3.142010725795153

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sm9UTzl0KS/zEZFFWo/aWA==

Free Riding

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7291878541333725; Min. 0.0; Valid 20649.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8584318235455844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yimugVXH+raiXkHe9BbbXQ==

id

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4329.0; Mean 3941.1128712871287; StDev 378.90002379808067; Min. 2799.0; Valid 20705.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d1xvlL/s6pdaBQ6W8xa7yA==

Support for Democracy

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8669735885631211; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8959604372937096; Max. 3.0; Valid 20635.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UjhFI67MHSM4xIBTfWnmBA==

imp

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 40.0; Valid 20705.0; StDev 11.832445308488085; Mean 20.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w7Pp7iscw9PVEzRApNCsNw==

_mi_m

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.832445308488085; Mean 20.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 40.0; Valid 20705.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w7Pp7iscw9PVEzRApNCsNw==

_mi_id

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 253.0; Max. 505.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 145.78417770222975; Valid 20705.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNtx99DPOQb2VPZ1LXFbYQ==

_mi_miss

f3475075 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 505.0; StDev 0.48492114292066696; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6237623762376238

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s99zAw+1Hf/Ro7WixTxFCQ==

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Label:

ArticleReplication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

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NoonAppendixReplication.do

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Notes:

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ReplicationLog.log

Notes:

text/plain

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Notes:

type/x-r-syntax