Labor Market Institutions and Outward Foreign Direct Investment in OECD Countries (doi:10.7910/DVN/XF7UBI)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Labor Market Institutions and Outward Foreign Direct Investment in OECD Countries

doi:10.7910/DVN/XF7UBI

Harvard Dataverse

2019-07-22

1

Shin, Mi Jeong; Lee, Chia-yi, 2019, "Labor Market Institutions and Outward Foreign Direct Investment in OECD Countries", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XF7UBI, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:6CeBzfWf9rT6v02ItNfn1w== [fileUNF]

Labor Market Institutions and Outward Foreign Direct Investment in OECD Countries

doi:10.7910/DVN/XF7UBI

Shin, Mi Jeong (Assistant Professor Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Ringgold standard institution - School of Public Economics and Administration)

Lee, Chia-yi (Nanyang Technological University)

Harvard Dataverse

Interactions, International

Interactions, International

2019-07-02

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XF7UBI

Social Sciences, labor union, wage bargaining institution, outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), OECD

Concern among voters in the United States and elsewhere about jobs moving overseas has spurred significant research into outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), which can depress employment and economic growth. Recent research shows that labor market institutions play a prominent role in influencing inward foreign direct investment in developed economies, but little is known about how such institutions influence OFDI. We argue that increasing labor union density or centralized wage bargaining threatens firms’ profitability and thus leads to higher OFDI flows. Yet union density and coordination of wage setting moderate each other’s effect on OFDI since firms can expect wage moderation, fewer strikes, and labor skill protection that offset labor costs. Our tests using data on twenty-seven Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries between 1971 and 2013 suggest this is the case. The findings indicate that a highly stable and institutionalized labor market can lead firms to stay and to return if they have left.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 1485

• No. of variables per record: 80

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:6CeBzfWf9rT6v02ItNfn1w==

• country - country
• year - year
• ofdi_u - ofdi_u
• ofdi - ofdi
• ofdi_developing - ofdi_developing
• ofdi_w - ofdi_w
• gov_right1 - gov_right1
• gov_cent1 - gov_cent1
• gov_left1 - gov_left1
• gov_right2 - gov_right2
• gov_cent2 - gov_cent2
• gov_left2 - gov_left2
• gov_right3 - gov_right3
• gov_cent3 - gov_cent3
• gov_left3 - gov_left3
• leftc - leftc
• leftgs - leftgs
• lefts - lefts
• leftv - leftv
• rightc - rightc
• rightgs - rightgs
• rights - rights
• rightv - rightv
• ud - ud
• coord - coord
• kao - kao
• incomesubgroup - incomesubgroup
• openness - openness
• Banking.Crisis - Banking.Crisis
• Systemic.Crisis - Systemic.Crisis
• Currency.Crises - Currency.Crises
• Inflation.Crises - Inflation.Crises
• crises - crises
• GDPpc - GDPpc
• growth - growth
• trade - trade
• pop - pop
• FDI.inflows - FDI.inflows
• exrate - exrate
• legelec - legelec
• exelec - exelec
• cpi - cpi
• polity - polity
• tax - tax
• lnofdi - lnofdi
• lnofdi2 - lnofdi2
• lnofdi3 - lnofdi3
• lnofdi_d - lnofdi_d
• ofdi_oecd - ofdi_oecd
• lnofdi_oecd - lnofdi_oecd
• lnGDPpc - lnGDPpc
• lnFDI - lnFDI
• left - left
• crisis - crisis
• eu - eu
• election - election
• lnofdi.1 - lnofdi.1
• lnofdi2.1 - lnofdi2.1
• lnofdi_d.1 - lnofdi_d.1
• lnofdi_oecd.1 - lnofdi_oecd.1
• ofdi_u.1 - ofdi_u.1
• dofdi - dofdi
• lndofdi - lndofdi
• ofdi_w.1 - ofdi_w.1
• dofdi2 - dofdi2
• lndofdi2 - lndofdi2
• ud.1 - ud.1
• coord.1 - coord.1
• lnGDPpc.1 - lnGDPpc.1
• lnFDI.1 - lnFDI.1
• trade.1 - trade.1
• growth.1 - growth.1
• polity.1 - polity.1
• left.1 - left.1
• pop.1 - pop.1
• crisis.1 - crisis.1
• openness.1 - openness.1
• election.1 - election.1
• tax.1 - tax.1
• exrate.1 - exrate.1

f3462700 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+uJcjGDazulVh/cfJVEkkQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1485.0; Min. 1970.0; Mean 1992.0; Max. 2014.0; StDev 12.99154815447854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iuMpSbwt0zACMaW1sWJbSQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 40095.28516197163; Mean 16559.52712600215; Min. -54923.21859; Max. 413850.5069; Valid 1395.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pyh1Kbl1kDweuChhdQcBRw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 51658.84088899687; Max. 393518.0; Min. -37983.7; Mean 25589.873684210503; Valid 760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:drdn8Ox1VsipV9EL1FAc2g==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 152513.4; Valid 714.0; Min. -17664.3; StDev 14700.376028071958; Mean 7022.965826330542;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uhsqhSy69woeJMWr3Pktog==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.967695865810332E10; Max. 6.27846E11; Min. -1.0961E11; Mean 2.3875346198679966E10; Valid 1253.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o0QZBG9pbYzBHlSe2qL59w==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 38.10159661707437; Max. 100.0; Mean 39.545192479856766; Valid 1117.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Bpgw94+2ZgOrrZkG40lIg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.836598362891447; Mean 22.032793196060886; Valid 1117.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MQB7JIwQ0tAl0uOA34ztgQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 36.785201940896954; Valid 1117.0; Mean 34.607573858549706;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZpI8+ilETMFe/+bCIG6FLQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 39.71221586288215; Valid 1117.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 40.55829006266785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LeOZFi/sLCtEJJytgZAaeQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 30.91421724335889; Max. 100.0; Mean 22.709203222918518; Valid 1117.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WJhvPNekA9nvkQedqTLuZQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 36.09976723366159; StDev 38.69572116996064; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 1117.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qt51eKYH0+1M/i7A9lf0bA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 22.512999104744857; StDev 22.09623617483491; Valid 1117.0; Max. 74.8; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:laVDr2LFyuBVRGX8w6zpqQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1117.0; StDev 17.25585376245726; Max. 66.6; Min. 0.0; Mean 12.953688451208599;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vtsv+8N4YKf+vz9WTNULPQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 19.70973142345569; Max. 65.9; Valid 1117.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 20.27886925543568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hbiwadrvnwJF5j2nb3kRpg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 38.885696780982165; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 866.0; Mean 35.07043879907617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UwA4wIL4GJDIkA+kGlK6Mw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.98748514789632; Valid 866.0; Max. 67.5; Mean 19.774364896073887; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hxw1kSe12GIJxG8+rTtUwg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.336444780491654; Max. 69.6; Mean 37.83729792147808; Valid 866.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I8aMp/PfwFekjkWfNGjC1g==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 37.76108545034643; StDev 14.110093078421109; Min. 0.0; Valid 866.0; Max. 67.6;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pYPwkIkHte/Ql2/LvLuvgQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.86859122401847; Max. 100.0; StDev 40.623760604394015; Min. 0.0; Valid 866.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y6S0hRTEzmi42CzOC2SLuw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 22.962918713107925; Valid 866.0; Mean 22.65011547344111;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FVomBRmWJKuYlufKqbO7DQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.590473145476548; Max. 90.0; Valid 866.0; Min. 1.6; Mean 39.33013856812932;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qgwC1XRun2kqKmMoVgoNmA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.579406870428887; Mean 37.023556581986135; Max. 83.0; Min. 4.4; Valid 866.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FUwr7s+GfIg2TvVKZszW9w==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.311783771; Max. 97.77777778; Valid 1051.0; StDev 20.554913485680817; Mean 39.97274062200952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pHdnsbwrokOxvL1AVtsfsA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.934102141680393; StDev 1.3814004660475532; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1214.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UX2k+JJ4W9d81Lne4Wxfg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24569670829329035; Mean 0.166462962962963; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 540.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OY9zcA8YRfXhVCPtFUhSMg==

f3462700 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qItDw46spFN8ik597LdNmw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1272.0; Min. -1.9; StDev 1.4215983818349598; Max. 2.37; Mean 1.0260377358490569

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J5FIxFS4e9FTc4mKFI9ouw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1125.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18222222222222217; StDev 0.3861992511714382; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GaIASBYD+jS9/8+zLKwq5Q==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1212.0; Mean 0.08828382838283814; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2838243463651894

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hQ2VwKVNpoZAJ/WraqyFaQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3693353039198704; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.1555555555555558; Min. 0.0; Valid 1215.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3PYtSysMDTrj8eQGqpATA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2693217763442474; Valid 1195.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07866108786610845

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GEA8/TzIPSfkh0hrwJpSLA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8453874262580701; Mean 0.4897119341563796; Valid 1215.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GcqPJNv1FF+FnlKEvw8fwg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 30986.465855316113; Valid 1297.0; StDev 18373.09435686379; Min. 3913.965055; Max. 111968.3495;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C4+AhCQTRgmiZrcNPbi1kA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.61260527; Mean 2.8387925132641803; Valid 1287.0; StDev 3.012493619753615; Min. -14.72440391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4dNyTeo7eMw3uOVgPEToTw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1299.0; Mean 72.32681080919939; Max. 382.2914619; StDev 46.62514556422073; Min. 9.09974443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/NeeI/81bd/mie3U/+C9g==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1440.0; Min. 339171.0; Max. 3.18622525E8; Mean 3.256599589166684E7; StDev 5.094140250290601E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tdAt2EAy1AnykTpkhhPD9Q==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.71925E11; Valid 1225.0; Min. -3.1212918894E10; StDev 5.034522725794846E10; Mean 1.90982267653287E10;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ifv9xYtkez2cP/BJ8zhgpw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.13E-5; Mean 70.54392154212259; Valid 1142.0; Max. 1909.439167; StDev 213.26156194586997;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6oIMsWA2SaIhegJjeQXC/Q==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2811735941320293; Valid 1227.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4497553349962936; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3SpqAx8zPJLRTjJP4QZVyg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.054560260586319284; Valid 1228.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22721240908737408

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UQ+aGTSnRJGLWaqBzRvCqA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6265483581333333; Min. 0.178072361; StDev 0.2768523036651985; Max. 1.085669321; Valid 1485.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s6f9GGykOGog4VV+ElFlCA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.456923076923072; Valid 1300.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 4.199470960146915; Min. -9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bPJf/3wAesY2K52kXWMPkQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.5; Valid 480.0; StDev 6.8117477431707645; Max. 42.2; Mean 26.135727958333334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5H9nTgKuz2UqB7S7kQy1Vw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1395.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.669420708826141; Max. 12.93326251; Mean 6.783950474875986;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bynl/0Ku7ggulnJ1FELkwQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.62553205690822; Valid 1253.0; StDev 3.1568814497580537; Min. -4.040433281; Max. 13.3500504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pTTkBJ76D6EDbfZkyCb2jA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 760.0; Mean 8.155747683792105; StDev 2.888732322146148; Max. 12.88288209

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8c7BAErqGXuJi7B7pJpG8g==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.510825624; StDev 2.940140109942031; Valid 714.0; Mean 6.778687401238095; Max. 11.93500774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcYsR46vFCqJa0BD1tOePw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 20182.64649859944; Valid 714.0; Min. -33687.5; StDev 41137.795092042994; Max. 348660.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jl+fhRkc7ath0rKWnNldcQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 7.654929607334734; StDev 3.2884310594299455; Max. 12.76185395; Valid 714.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4fEd7nW56RL03dY8ehq4TA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.27230622; Mean 10.150900458255975; Valid 1297.0; Max. 11.62597152; StDev 0.6593337419699823;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wII0zXBsgtxTZX8SsEVJNQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -24.16409791; StDev 8.359379094604241; Mean 20.566058710783672; Valid 1225.0; Max. 27.37215287;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+FlbGgk2se4r9VzZoP81Bw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -100.0; Valid 1117.0; Mean -4.937618621307052; Max. 100.0; StDev 68.64482351364896

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2+vs2t+HEBoXCKyat4yJ8A==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25723905723905705; Valid 1485.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4372595065879482; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XdCFDU2zFRY5SEN0kwapeg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.41212121212121133; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49238255278760135; Valid 1485.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hA57Pk/cuha6XZ0vvtHeow==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43383704390866745; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1485.0; Mean 0.25117845117845106

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:03o68FG63XRMhUXtDCRTYw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.658043504243968; Valid 1362.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.770206891185023; Max. 12.93326251;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p4ebhetLIAvqo0A6A2ZUvw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.140824165325032; Min. -4.040433281; Mean 7.6201327958; Valid 1220.0; Max. 13.3500504;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MIV9/vTGdOZ7sVpH67WFlQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.940140109942031; Max. 11.93500774; Valid 714.0; Mean 6.778687401238095; Min. -0.510825624

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ODkmOBvtp911ZFdmdJJO/g==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 714.0; Mean 7.654929607334734; Min. 0.0; Max. 12.76185395; StDev 3.2884310594299455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aqwb1fGPyMlcxydv4Bh2KQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -39954.1835; Mean 16371.196342405168; Valid 1362.0; Max. 413850.5069; StDev 39542.981991744025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ApMLeQteEjovB09m1k9Nhg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23224.527919702254; Max. 253781.2971; Valid 1362.0; Min. -323291.2673; Mean 531.3007095945148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ceI2pb5VKX0YN8G2L24EyQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1362.0; Min. -12.68630895; Max. 12.44422814; StDev 7.028894957433017; Mean 0.8783439942496329

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cVIszv0aU6crsYtBd9FJOQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1220.0; StDev 5.954981366866857E10; Mean 2.3800765109395134E10; Min. -4.9191660323E10; Max. 6.27846E11;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:loWJ/gcuB3yWrwdLQiFvSg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.316223338861878E8; Max. 2.67591E11; Valid 1217.0; StDev 3.557779506452445E10; Min. -4.10756E11

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7GaBu1xjPhVUnauyrT0sdw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 26.31272407; Valid 1217.0; Min. -26.74126641; StDev 20.953279348806557; Mean 3.0052494421273623

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Chrl1hpCao473ZfKYQx0KQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.97274062200952; StDev 20.554913485680817; Valid 1051.0; Max. 97.77777778; Min. 6.311783771

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D0FsP5NzOZYBJoKtvaLsUg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3813938805885217; Mean 2.9467005076142136; Valid 1182.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sv8Ur305VP6e7ZlZGPJweA==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.27230622; StDev 0.6593337419699823; Valid 1297.0; Max. 11.62597152; Mean 10.150900458255975

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wII0zXBsgtxTZX8SsEVJNQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 27.37215287; StDev 8.359379094604241; Mean 20.566058710783672; Valid 1225.0; Min. -24.16409791

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+FlbGgk2se4r9VzZoP81Bw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 9.09974443; Valid 1299.0; StDev 46.62514556422073; Mean 72.32681080919939; Max. 382.2914619

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/NeeI/81bd/mie3U/+C9g==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8387925132641803; Min. -14.72440391; StDev 3.012493619753615; Valid 1287.0; Max. 12.61260527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4dNyTeo7eMw3uOVgPEToTw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 8.456923076923072; Valid 1300.0; Min. -9.0; StDev 4.199470960146915

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bPJf/3wAesY2K52kXWMPkQ==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -4.937618621307052; StDev 68.64482351364896; Min. -100.0; Valid 1117.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2+vs2t+HEBoXCKyat4yJ8A==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1440.0; Min. 339171.0; StDev 5.094140250290601E7; Max. 3.18622525E8; Mean 3.256599589166684E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tdAt2EAy1AnykTpkhhPD9Q==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25723905723905705; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4372595065879482; Valid 1485.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XdCFDU2zFRY5SEN0kwapeg==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1272.0; Min. -1.9; Mean 1.0260377358490569; Max. 2.37; StDev 1.4215983818349598

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J5FIxFS4e9FTc4mKFI9ouw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1485.0; Mean 0.25117845117845106; StDev 0.43383704390866745

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:03o68FG63XRMhUXtDCRTYw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 480.0; StDev 6.8117477431707645; Max. 42.2; Mean 26.135727958333334; Min. 8.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5H9nTgKuz2UqB7S7kQy1Vw==

f3462700 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.13E-5; Valid 1142.0; Mean 70.54392154212259; StDev 213.26156194586997; Max. 1909.439167

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6oIMsWA2SaIhegJjeQXC/Q==

Label:

Codebook_II_Lee&Shin.pdf

application/pdf

Label:

replication_labor&OFDI.R

type/x-r-syntax