The Conditional Effectiveness of Directive Mediation (doi:10.7910/DVN/XJGODZ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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The Conditional Effectiveness of Directive Mediation

doi:10.7910/DVN/XJGODZ

Harvard Dataverse

2019-06-17

1

Lee, Su-Mi; Greig, J. Michael, 2019, "The Conditional Effectiveness of Directive Mediation", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XJGODZ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:XSMOjM3Zmqin+YOalaPyYw== [fileUNF]

The Conditional Effectiveness of Directive Mediation

doi:10.7910/DVN/XJGODZ

Lee, Su-Mi (University of Hawaii at Hilo)

Greig, J. Michael (University of North Texas College of Arts and Sciences)

Harvard Dataverse

Interactions, International

Interactions, International

2019-04-30

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XJGODZ

Social Sciences, International Mediation, Rivalry, Militarized Disputes, Mediation Strategies

This research re-examines the effectiveness of directive mediation in interstate rivalries. To do so, highlighting the importance of disputants’ willingness for successful directive mediation, this study identifies four conditions that affect the levels of disputants’ willingness to engage in mediation talks and proposes that the presence of such conditions improves or worsens the efficacy of directive strategies. We expect heavy-handed mediators will be less effective in a dispute involving highly interdependent or power-imbalanced rivalries while directive mediation performs poorly when it is led by unbiased mediators or when it is employed for long-running rivals. Our empirical findings, based on two existing rivalry datasets, suggest that directive mediation fares well when mediators are biased, when rivals are power- balanced, and when rivalries are protracted, and that the efficacy of directive mediation improves in disputes involving highly interdependent strategic rivals but decreases in the cases between highly interdependent general rivals.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 39365

• No. of variables per record: 42

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:9TPTuXXo8Mtnirdj8Cinjw==

• Number of cases: 14488

• No. of variables per record: 40

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:73ctAogsykZ2Wl5oDSSPdg==

• rivnumb
• rivalry
• rivala
• rivalb
• year
• month
• avg_severity - Avg dispute severity
• ongoing_dispute - Ongoing MID (current month)
• max_power - Military power of strongest state
• power_ratio - Power ratio
• total_maj_ally - Number of major power allies
• rivalry_duration - Rivalry duration
• date
• disputant_initiate - Disputant initiated
• mediator_leader - Mediation by state leader
• un_mediation - UN mediator
• exp_w_med - Prior disputant experience with mediator
• med_experience - Experienced mediator
• bias_mediator - Biased mediator
• mediation - Mediation ongoing in current month
• directive - Directive mediation ongoing in current month
• communication - Communication-facilitation mediation
• lag_mediation_mos - Number of total previous months with mediation
• lag_directive_mos - Number of total previous months with directive mediation
• dyadic_dependence - Ratio of total dyadic trade
• directive_dependence - Directive*Dyadic interdependence
• directive_powerratio - Directive*Power ratio
• lag_med - Mediation in previous month
• directive_biased - Directive*Biased mediator
• directive_duration - Directive*Rivalry duration
• dependence_power - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio
• dependence_duration - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Rivalry duration
• dependence_biased - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Biased mediator
• powerratio_duration - Power ratio*Rivalry duration
• powerratio_biased - Power ratio*Biased mediator
• biased_duration - Biased mediator*Rivalry duration
• x1x2x3d - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio*Rivalry duration
• x1x2x4 - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio*Biased mediator
• x1x3x4d - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Rivalry duration*Biased mediator
• x2x3x4d - Power ratio*Rivalry duration*Biased mediator
• x1x2x3x4d - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio*Rivalry duration*Biased mediator
• outcome2
• rivala - ccode1
• rivalb - ccode2
• year - year
• month
• date
• disputant_initiate - Disputant initiated
• mediator_leader - Mediation by state leader
• un_mediation - UN mediator
• exp_w_med - Prior disputant experience with mediator
• med_experience - Experienced mediator
• bias_mediator - Biased mediator
• mediation - Mediation ongoing in current month
• directive - Directive mediation ongoing in current month
• communication - Communication-facilitation mediation
• lag_mediation_mos - Number of total previous months with mediation
• lag_directive_mos - Number of total previous months with directive mediation
• max_power - Military power of strongest state
• power_ratio - Power ratio
• dyadic_dependence - Ratio of total dyadic trade
• total_maj_ally - Number of major power allies
• directive_dependence - Directive*Dyadic interdependence
• directive_powerratio - Directive*Power ratio
• lag_med - Mediation in previous month
• avg_severity - Avg dispute severity
• ongoing_dispute - Ongoing MID (current month)
• directive_biased - Directive*Biased mediator
• rivalry_duration
• directive_duration - Directive*Rivalry duration
• dependence_power - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio
• dependence_duration - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Rivalry duration
• dependence_biased - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Biased mediator
• powerratio_duration - Power ratio*Rivalry duration
• powerratio_biased - Power ratio*Biased mediator
• biased_duration - Biased mediator*Rivalry duration
• x1x2x3d - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio*Rivalry duration
• x1x2x4 - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio*Biased mediator
• x1x3x4d - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Rivalry duration*Biased mediator
• x2x3x4d - Power ratio*Rivalry duration*Biased mediator
• x1x2x3x4d - Ratio of total dyadic trade*Power ratio*Rivalry duration*Biased mediator
• outcome2

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39365.0; StDev 3652.1144149230117; Mean 2501.320614759494; Max. 11359.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GhKdpq2sajl3bOizqOJohg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 449828.8941700324; Max. 910940.0; StDev 265467.4279013975; Min. 2020.0; Valid 39365.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hdIcmHOSHgJ1WgvwvxUD8Q==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 449.2529912359201; Max. 910.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 265.3150515981155; Valid 39365.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9FPSKeaEBtWIvjsPZWuvXA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 575.9029340784297; Min. 20.0; StDev 220.94209987136603; Valid 39365.0; Max. 940.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eTzMUej2mmpZcC3FytWrWQ==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1999.0; Valid 39365.0; Mean 1977.408662517464; StDev 13.84009897920267; Min. 1946.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SQxuDBHHydi7gwRrxP+zGg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.4485994021214195; Mean 6.5254921884923185; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 39365.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ajdETKEtqbtEAOKBQrwIkA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 57.312922533786605; Max. 203.0; Valid 37237.0; StDev 36.27964308947537;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ym/8rkJJuiRljO2BJrUXcA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2786485456623937; Min. 0.0; Valid 39365.0; StDev 0.44833987101401246; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oYakefDNLDDbIPvC9GLFig==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1121.8285518257499; StDev 1357.0383218123263; Max. 5800.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 39353.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SSeZ0axGJ0d8pXZCkVCedA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 38903.0; StDev 35.808082009116845; Mean 15.53689403320033; Max. 475.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EvcvwAfcb8oZ2XeoJsZseQ==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39365.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5356534993013753; StDev 0.9883891831477108; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0s3SXnQOsAFmXtyWx7oVGw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1276.0; StDev 210.16320154901473; Valid 39365.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 209.6345992633007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QtR6fbptvNCh4BuKBChc3g==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1199.0; Mean 934.4294423980732; Valid 39365.0; StDev 166.07793450407485; Min. 554.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6TbWmFvziefi/06TN/rRgg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2111959287531804; Valid 393.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4086773648672142; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ebmkR1HIrmVVjWKLhsDIRw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1577608142493638; Valid 393.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36498123210254235; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7tuBOKY2s6jChBTFP0Hwpw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 393.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3333333333333336; StDev 0.4720054190856909; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RAG90ydEMJQZKN76u8Q+Kg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07124681933842242; Min. 0.0; Valid 393.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.257564580065658;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OTi3xPZsgfupT+7MNXj6IQ==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 393.0; Mean 0.6946564885496181; StDev 0.4611398328862655

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WLDwbbXQAuT+PJXUuwf7yA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 393.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2569974554707377; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43753500442313076

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s4O3+Vn8I2EhADm92c7lNQ==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.009983487869934794; StDev 0.0994186548271036; Valid 39365.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xT4WHdb8AT05Ke37v7CCuA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.004216943985773961; Valid 39365.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.06480175957768794

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:52shznKuLg/HEFH0PoxogA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4986480137492122; Max. 1.0; Valid 393.0; Mean 0.5445292620865142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q08LVVCwND5cMGYTEJq8Ug==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.6298940324734; Min. 0.0; Valid 39365.0; Mean 2.053245268640056; Max. 65.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MveJPFkQAUkFt77GGaiLYg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 37.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.270862660794713; Mean 0.9785596341925122; Valid 39365.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jrpDs/xrCosRZaGhmNUKDg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.33217576146125793; Valid 39030.0; Mean 0.012424678446993513; StDev 0.032256666292982586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yM0cyTB6rlG7aZPB2cJ5Zg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.317116378013924E-5; Max. 0.2796685993671417; StDev 0.0030851730708888352; Min. 0.0; Valid 39030.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AWISWYkHjqjmf8btik8VUw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 143.24761962890625; Valid 39365.0; StDev 1.0251731672055855; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.02626825432515464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ARFDwxtrtiNusA3McysrUw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39365.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09891648937708696; Mean 0.00988187476184391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JJDsyWX8URB3Ws+lic5jIg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3093420040399765; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10687022900763356; Valid 393.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hHasgVVCWPHMYlvTt4TBkA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39365.0; Max. 987.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.50749871509304; Mean 0.8483932427283676;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/bsGsFPpx+d8TgxRSO+L0w==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7613298075284406; Max. 8.980751991271973; Mean 0.16752818515685178; Valid 38568.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7xqQX9Go5WBjz/NwJFeGng==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.538250335535263; Valid 39030.0; Max. 190.478271484375; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.3211990870445307

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z7DyQ2SOjy5k6126Bt4/1g==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.04629465192556381; Valid 384.0; Mean 8.410144670948E-4; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.004505339495303497;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k5omR7Q8CzPpgHRbqXEiDg==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 38903.0; Max. 71250.0; StDev 5492.940528557749; Mean 2399.7154975653916; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yR0kHiaLQwAPJSAygALbmw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 198.57142639160156; Valid 387.0; StDev 20.564653289891183; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.7532109607405664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rx/FzthaFVI8l8rjh6mZ4Q==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 126.68155140786226; Mean 59.43256997455461; Min. 0.0; Max. 440.0; Valid 393.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:io+Z7XHPQKx4cyZ4Z6ZDJA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 33.61468772885981; StDev 166.0421899053088; Valid 38568.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2172.658447265625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y4qBidL0ZDMLHVk0dPvtlw==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 378.0; Mean 0.04709619390860098; Max. 3.648371696472168; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3837991072088077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Ib52wmv+uFH6nqNkCqB2A==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 384.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.522448539733887; StDev 0.7349842543300551; Mean 0.11655602547606742;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oPTaVIy4PP/Bzvnk9Dxqow==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1109.2967314880336; Min. 0.0; Max. 70492.859375; StDev 7229.165966944556; Valid 387.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KtZCYow8YwppqwGAOhMnhA==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 378.0; Max. 1295.171875; Mean 13.894761866094544; StDev 132.12544838485667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2prq2bhAIcLUA2UEHQlr1g==

f3424110 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4996233716786564; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.46819338422391876; Valid 393.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8N9TKN3o2NpS/43ZUFB+PQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 512.9224185532512; StDev 226.27105174738347; Valid 14488.0; Max. 820.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DXfnHaWMlgLienPMpw8SQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 40.0; Mean 574.799903368278; Max. 850.0; Valid 14488.0; StDev 208.61432027910863;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1xhz6551eBYzumQrFaNNw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1977.8335173937053; StDev 12.902265328526342; Min. 1948.0; Valid 14488.0; Max. 1999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e2OaYvscsc6T41qssP9TDg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.451064745946588; Valid 14488.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; Mean 6.538997791275539

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tFOQRDQ8CG6Dk8f4Tnpwcw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14488.0; StDev 154.8326844408762; Min. 580.0; Mean 939.5412065157336; Max. 1199.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5yNIJXyZh5D6T+QiPbDA0Q==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4132722008197293; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 221.0; Mean 0.21719457013574658;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBvAHovFRwGXu7ulKpotRw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40690259816478663; Mean 0.20814479638009045; Min. 0.0; Valid 221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zienmOMfpMzw/+Tr0i/4sg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.474569236792776; Valid 221.0; Mean 0.3393665158371042; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KwKUuMkjdGTBXP2BXflESQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1980987375814018; Max. 1.0; Valid 221.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04072398190045252;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S4mt35IjVv9YcdbG6TPyJQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 221.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4306729927168616; Mean 0.755656108597285;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2YaicPI9emqXo97zDe8ICQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29864253393665136; StDev 0.4587016893570423; Valid 221.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGAZwo1FgDPE3HqYNC9ONw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14488.0; Mean 0.015254003313086921; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12256571942695584; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swDFKB/oH+rltZu+MU7M0g==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.006764218663721585; StDev 0.08196906591951544; Min. 0.0; Valid 14488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NNeCdyID30umwAFjZCyNAg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 221.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4996502273094145; Mean 0.5384615384615385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YEsvUQq7r9VVDOfoy+bZaw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14488.0; Mean 3.5978741027053247; StDev 10.173443118392965; Min. 0.0; Max. 65.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ubb6/zDX/xmturpdTKlp+A==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6180287134178177; StDev 4.823596046767826; Max. 30.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 14488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Latj9+Bn3DZkPmM8kG2Gtw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4750.0; Mean 711.5015184980117; Min. 2.0; Valid 14488.0; StDev 1107.7891651397147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fiAuQ+7ETR5CjcjcVnmeww==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.975974778215361; Valid 14319.0; Mean 5.462428764904478; Max. 198.57142639160156; Min. -63.88888931274414;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:51hewMhKJspzOWeoNkc0EQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.11741828173398972; StDev 0.014778217228399487; Mean 0.007309929913891426; Valid 14426.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dE1WzvaPjqObGvyAZ7G/Tg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8006546782145318; Mean 0.282854776366673; Valid 14488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2oM1HusXNoQb1pV/QTv3Fg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0012232560255980673; Mean 3.4655811702883143E-5; Valid 14426.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0656740814447403

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agVvOqOibmtU0xsByJt+8Q==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29832234669605867; Max. 13.571758270263672; Mean 0.020561546268284794; Min. 0.0; Valid 14488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lWeRebV9kHV2l1QOY2V6XA==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12283839924702018; Mean 0.015323025952512883; Valid 14488.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t9LIhePRlBPvAN76v0csAw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 71.43813299747588; Max. 184.0; StDev 36.36402941633417; Min. 2.0; Valid 14488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:me3FJMYmxkT2ucUPJZHCgQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14488.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.27291551628934113; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4454731580551666;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RadZT+BsZhQh5s3HJMk9jg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 221.0; Mean 0.16289592760180988; StDev 0.3701089925851994; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WN3e06fCPUeXJZwxnLUKZg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14488.0; StDev 152.7421250220002; Min. 1.0; Mean 196.45520430701524; Max. 619.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UP2iILoypK6fgFBCD3soaw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.881205617620715; Max. 597.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0912479293207986; Valid 14488.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6fjp0hz6idoqcsKwkAJcoQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04472888941668301; StDev 0.2479449776055922; Valid 14257.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.729403495788574;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tTIXVPyditURNyZBwVqKWQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 14426.0; StDev 3.8293037089349777; Mean 1.3893909102941828; Max. 39.535797119140625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:udGMiBs0R9P3HLKXKC1fbw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.04629465192556381; StDev 0.005215262537885347; Valid 219.0; Mean 0.0010382485673136252

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZuLJr29B1C40I9+u8wRIIg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1840.0; Mean 1119.986453970089; StDev 2902.501766377813; Valid 14319.0; Max. 70294.28125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VSSGH5/ovna7OFL/sIdM2A==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 198.57142639160156; Min. 0.0; StDev 27.056140952640312; Valid 218.0; Mean 5.157735795602883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2XEb5Rlawi8V101gKorpTg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 124.20289046887241; Mean 65.18099547511305; Valid 221.0; Max. 410.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I2sYm/EHATwESjx97iip5Q==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 14257.0; Mean 8.830312944329556; Max. 1291.5235595703125; StDev 50.356531046959326;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZvVPjtS0gEEG4sgY8SS/fQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.648371696472168; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5054735621629619; Mean 0.08043801867886985; Valid 216.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kXuyBiJhfGvdx59GQh2eqw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9052344474083809; Max. 6.504075527191162; Mean 0.16257731262719366; Valid 219.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IkkUr1HUtMG61nTvRaR1yg==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1575.7474600459495; Min. 0.0; StDev 9515.297187185166; Valid 218.0; Max. 70294.28125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10N7jR3L82sMXh5htQrwjw==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 24.072135315155663; Max. 1291.5235595703125; Valid 216.0; StDev 173.75547602355073; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gmeceetKRLTqAoTbH9xnuQ==

f3424114 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5384615384615385; Valid 221.0; StDev 0.49965022730941433; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:riWs6CV+Sa9HJKLvD+kf6A==

Label:

figures-final version.xlsx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Label:

lee greig replication file.do

application/x-stata-syntax

Label:

lee greig replication results.pdf

application/pdf