Replication data for "China's Energy Diplomacy: Does Chinese Foreign Policy Favor Oil Producing Countries? (doi:10.7910/DVN/XNWMRF)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for "China's Energy Diplomacy: Does Chinese Foreign Policy Favor Oil Producing Countries?

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/XNWMRF

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-05-28

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Lee, Chia-yi, 2024, "Replication data for "China's Energy Diplomacy: Does Chinese Foreign Policy Favor Oil Producing Countries?", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XNWMRF, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:+tyYnR0hDmOfX1eIggN9HA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for "China's Energy Diplomacy: Does Chinese Foreign Policy Favor Oil Producing Countries?

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/XNWMRF

Authoring Entity:

Lee, Chia-yi (Nanyang Technological University )

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Lee, Chia-yi

Depositor:

Lee, Chia-yi

Date of Deposit:

2017-08-23

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XNWMRF

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Due to its rapid economic growth and increasing demand for energy, China has engaged in numerous efforts to sustain its energy supplies and enhance its energy security. While existing literature argues that access to energy is oftentimes the driving force behind Beijing's foreign policy behavior, little work has been done to systemically examine the bilateral relationship between China and energy producing countries. This paper explores how China's foreign policy making is influenced by its energy security concern, focusing on three foreign policy instruments—partnerships, foreign aid, and leadership visits. Using a large-N, quantitative approach, this paper analyzes the effect of oil production on these three foreign policy indicators. The results show that Beijing is more likely to form partnerships with oil producing countries. Chinese top leaders are also more likely to travel to countries that produce a higher level of oil. China's aid allocation to Africa is driven by oil abundance as well, although the findings on aid are only valid in the cross-national analysis.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3048940

File: data_aid.tab

  • Number of cases: 51

  • No. of variables per record: 15

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:mDICQpQSH8V3+YXw5W5ChA==

File Description--f3048942

File: data_partner.tab

  • Number of cases: 159

  • No. of variables per record: 21

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:G2pMtxjMY5m2TW2CAwMSkw==

File Description--f3048937

File: data_TSCS.tab

  • Number of cases: 3332

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:cebpf3FdEnj9IRpKBYfKZg==

File Description--f3048939

File: data_visit.tab

  • Number of cases: 160

  • No. of variables per record: 18

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SLZxTkUUa0oOT0YdWNQEug==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

country

f3048940 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Fomz6JIzvAmqqAnW/KRjVw==

aid2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.462517563485058E9; Max. 1.2131022899E10; Valid 51.0; Mean 2.5161551600733333E9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OAu+8gPunlnfVyeYHj01fg==

lnaid2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.5947698503023537; Mean 12.966340056078431; Max. 16.31127661; Min. 0.0; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k+qs9P/+8CL+5kBg47003w==

prod2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 50.0; StDev 5.164372570358491; Mean 3.7315119425999996; Max. 13.65020525; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r2Uocr/9HtX1+w7oOf/0WA==

GDPpc2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.93172344; Mean 6.70858986584; StDev 1.0399833753315069; Valid 50.0; Min. 5.107262561

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7lEJsE1zmu/zf9nq2abw5g==

growth2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 17.39037851; Mean 4.0538297136; StDev 5.101957795686784; Valid 50.0; Min. -25.36121956;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/EspztCT+fKIecJeTLfr/w==

FDI2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 3.082666212; Mean 16.9067902532549; Max. 21.9680922; StDev 3.8703975388715475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DVn5nqy7Nds8r3mVfEqwEA==

trade.de2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.52338E-4; Max. 0.628664877; Mean 0.05757421884313725; StDev 0.11698457343008418; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GX5YdYZiQcRCAvdSaOLT7w==

polity2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9543561014313727; Max. 10.0; Min. -9.0; StDev 4.828092154786442; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OhqNPKGPbdLLDzzMMbr1UQ==

dom2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Max. 6.851308173; StDev 1.9630504201620937; Mean 2.412777538745098; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gee2HE3dCjpPKawKKPA92g==

usally2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.140028008402801; Mean 0.019607843137254912; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ovh2sZiBG6CWP+VSGQp1iw==

reserve2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.41781072; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.048221970081516; Mean 4.67984125808; Valid 50.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1FLGfyY7oeyDID3wsEguQ==

pop2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.455107424E8; Min. 637138.9286; Valid 51.0; Mean 1.8909296576684315E7; StDev 2.5825279130472593E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fy9txc6Ntg04FgHUcJRxYQ==

dist

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1468.217958337279; Mean 10707.278530612244; Min. 7551.418; Max. 12967.77; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GJuxxplC5odyV4Lh/9+elA==

taiwan2

f3048940 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2718704938194433; Mean 0.10084033611764705; Valid 51.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BZ9nIw4Y2xG12ne4zsASAQ==

country

f3048942 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R6C5qeRfYuvtbSk4LYDskg==

part

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18238993710691825; Valid 159.0; StDev 0.3873856860694717; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ui6fU5+Z4yG5ymSZKiw9Rg==

part2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19496855345911945; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3974282424106471; Valid 159.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v7+vO/mqf7rxWAuvllSd/A==

part3

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13207547169811315; Valid 159.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33964254380026015; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7ZDK2cU7h2S99C/b4QZzcQ==

partner

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 159.0; StDev 0.4728939542678908; Mean 0.3333333333333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MG1HEbmHuZFx+rmLdkSXzA==

partner2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 159.0; Mean 0.2830188679245283; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45188879935612536; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DWvKBMsFeDdPovFutzOcbA==

GDPpc2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5849133456754703; Valid 158.0; Max. 11.12604069; Mean 7.8255074333544306; Min. 5.089377864;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X2v8OjwQdXs79cH5yeGTlw==

growth2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.5702475630708834; Max. 26.44905273; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.884123107221519; Min. -25.36121956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tK9h1YUQp4LWUYu9gNFkfw==

FDI2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.981486386113925; Max. 25.79521873; StDev 4.688891418547041; Min. -9.140159391; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rKrmyEK68UkKesRqPnOYxA==

trade.de2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Mean 0.39381762185350316; Max. 12.41789057; StDev 1.4518724526379465; Min. 1.58055E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:457PP0Ee7yocEbq1oXvCnw==

polity2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 159.0; Mean 3.312506221018868; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; StDev 6.115326674311729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:52JvaYPNk8I+0GoPDknwiw==

dom2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 159.0; Mean 2.8286624238301887; StDev 2.1320447897951507; Max. 8.160545278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AnW7sdx9VlhpHWE0nuEkCQ==

usally2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2710691823899371; Valid 159.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4414226012621282; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QPDbXljdBf8F2q7AfLp8Kw==

prod2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.394030660294231; Min. 0.0; Valid 156.0; Max. 14.95952575; Mean 5.76132938298718

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vx5so63QZxGefp7DSXwXwA==

reserve2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.938345590955128; StDev 6.4035356364096785; Min. 0.0; Valid 156.0; Max. 18.37893613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y5DnAteceZUHWKBER89+rQ==

oecd

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.38834300281270495; Max. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 0.18354430379746836; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x28ntSV9aePVPAJY1y6LYQ==

pop2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0753282554668553E7; Max. 1.09702667E9; Valid 159.0; Min. 442502.9; StDev 9.456530222694571E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IhKbmeM8TZQgG3kQkpYSpg==

dist

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3830.4882819645322; Max. 19297.47; Valid 151.0; Mean 9011.692668874171; Min. 1172.047;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lgI13UMnTnDKz1UQ+HX7BQ==

contig

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 151.0; StDev 0.28143435826715474; Mean 0.08609271523178805; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFdTnvXZm315xdFrbNE58A==

taiwan2

f3048942 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.25927197467248425; Valid 159.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08710691823899373

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9SWNBI/8p7bRO03u6WFbNw==

region2

f3048942 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Av/BisegcvPKpYyHcrkjAA==

country

f3048937 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LQa+WwORlO/k2YpcvM+BmQ==

year

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2013.0; Mean 2003.063325330132; StDev 6.062855949318398; Min. 1993.0; Valid 3332.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C8RUro31gNtVjDEB75cYZw==

china_aid

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.138523313E9; Valid 558.0; StDev 6.385384670061961E8; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.299711705470718E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Djc7BHusz72UsIqAhoAU7A==

lnaid

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2233.0; Mean 2.1643083280273165; StDev 4.403316116585807; Min. 0.0; Max. 15.91211931

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0OA1dRAGMM5T3g9yrNSaQ==

lnaid.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2071.0; StDev 4.36001736120971; Min. 0.0; Max. 15.91211931; Mean 2.1399800674065705

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O7S53apACmmzFWOJ1G5RbA==

lnGDPpc.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.816557892910058; Max. 11.65928739; Min. 4.174562879; Valid 3102.0; StDev 1.657400020303811

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n65T07pg8Pcw3dVgvnMoIw==

growth.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 149.9729635; StDev 6.793094975661944; Valid 3093.0; Mean 4.140617767702878; Min. -62.07591958

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z20yziYn4NrMCLarX3h+Bg==

lnFDI.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.98717511298124; Min. -24.11371991; StDev 9.026329495723965; Max. 27.32178892; Valid 3092.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T8u10IpGh9T4VmWfn7Ai8g==

trade.de.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4105819362326354; StDev 1.496548933219531; Max. 15.31012868; Min. 2.64E-5; Valid 3009.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f8WFOh3AE9u0uNMhdJt2Iw==

polity.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.183247753530166; Min. -10.0; StDev 6.543897100053957; Valid 3116.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nNepAn8uOq9CtmaOPTQa0Q==

lndom.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.34174248; Mean 2.883774581350286; Min. 0.0; Valid 3166.0; StDev 3.465179326761806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u24gFoEOFXBcYKVL2GfORQ==

usally.1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.27192429022081954; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.44502128605195285; Valid 3170.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6MT6jv/oa1ZSJKFsPbNs6w==

production2

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10053.84384; Mean 430.4439310696991; StDev 1234.6157488795766; Valid 3300.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kRbXhhZ+TPRpuL0S8/e+YQ==

lnprod1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 15.10236777; StDev 5.4735187862470465; Valid 3141.0; Mean 5.802497476438397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pr8fzs6Sk/W5UQlDZuR06A==

lnreserve1

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3029.0; Max. 18.39497619; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.452389874543118; Mean 6.987826986235713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q5OiL6ayQ3rTRhXqKx5Ulw==

oecd

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3326.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18310282621767954; StDev 0.38680895357585027;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4OhYzoYWpiVlDKQt6tLJ8Q==

africa

f3048937 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.315426170468188; Min. 0.0; Valid 3332.0; StDev 0.4647551253940042

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P4KyMcAThiwoyi/yO2UmIg==

country

f3048939 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VTdWMpB3VODFHOoRcTY3qA==

visit

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 160.0; StDev 2.873622174628344; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.1375000000000006; Max. 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GZzvfD/jt+eKkmw8pZNmRw==

day

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 9.526425923739875; Mean 6.456250000000002; Valid 160.0; Max. 68.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SKZsxiHGlMuhbxW1AaJFsQ==

prod2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.757490724859872; Min. 0.0; Max. 14.97171474; StDev 5.418857308836135; Valid 157.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3W2abbFKbBnwSE8yu4grIw==

reserve2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 18.38063889; Valid 157.0; StDev 6.4201864302101885; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.911495776681528;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1EE2IACFN5urwvPDx14kIg==

GDPpc2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.096549199; Max. 11.21362523; Mean 7.921479717742138; Valid 159.0; StDev 1.5820961485156582;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bsBNtFmXIEVWT/mksl66sA==

growth2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 26.07579656; Min. -25.36121956; Valid 159.0; Mean 4.150802052389937; StDev 3.7294776000710947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gRzlTgdmoXBVh3uiobUTpA==

FDI2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -9.240445094; Mean 18.344076188767296; Valid 159.0; Max. 26.04520215; StDev 4.62566825855432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rXij/1zCUBMDFX5rfexoGg==

trade.de2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.73103525; Mean 0.40733108775949367; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.94616E-4; StDev 1.442571816867174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ElNhSsWlFlXR2CCq7qw5g==

polity2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4575849464968558; StDev 6.147743593552337; Valid 159.0; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dQ3v/ba1qZt3MbyoS/ITXg==

dom2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5835319285875; Max. 8.097771673; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.082407827357722; Valid 160.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t1b3XaSr3Hl3PIAfiV5JHQ==

usally2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 160.0; Mean 0.27265625; StDev 0.44440792421529346

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4+0MWcJYMmfuKmnruAX6RQ==

oecd

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3873856860694717; Max. 1.0; Valid 159.0; Mean 0.18238993710691825; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Szvg4udGjExnOlttG4hY9g==

pop2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 160.0; StDev 9.871589679435475E7; Min. 474545.4375; Max. 1.151003263E9; Mean 3.1903384103353128E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l0D9KA5yPR83ITHoCrdCsw==

dist

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1172.047; Max. 19297.47; Mean 9002.5085; Valid 152.0; StDev 3819.4622285575724

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lOrngIwqym3D+A07/joxxA==

contig

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2805878159893991; Valid 152.0; Mean 0.08552631578947366; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMCijcvloZ72kvEnO5qfIA==

taiwan2

f3048939 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 160.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08437499999999998; StDev 0.2613575769302817

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GHvE9X1v7dl25TCrixMNFw==

region2

f3048939 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DTU5VYXwnzcFjW+dh35RAg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

China_energy_appendix.pdf

Text:

Appendix

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

China_energy_Lee_replicate.R

Text:

R codes for replication

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Codebook_FPA_China.energy_Lee.pdf

Text:

Codebook

Notes:

application/pdf