Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged (doi:10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Document Description
Citation
Title:	Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Date of Distribution:	2023-07-18
Version:	1
Bibliographic Citation:	Peksen, Dursun, 2023, "Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:/UPYIGxDQ1Q0jSltjqdLGA== [fileUNF]
Study Description
Citation
Title:	Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5
Authoring Entity:	Peksen, Dursun (University of Mempis)
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Access Authority:	Peksen, Dursun
Depositor:	Peksen, Dursun
Date of Deposit:	2019-07-16
Holdings Information:	https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5
Study Scope
Keywords:	Social Sciences
Abstract:	Replication (stata 13.1 data/do/log) files for "Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged" A
Methodology and Processing
Sources Statement
Data Access
Notes:	<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>
Other Study Description Materials
File Description--f3473077
File: FPA EarlyPeksen SE and Sanct Effect Data.tab
	Number of cases: 1093 No. of variables per record: 73 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:/UPYIGxDQ1Q0jSltjqdLGA==
Variable Description
List of Variables:	startyear - startyear targetstate - targetstate institution - institution imposition - imposition targetcosts - targetcosts selectpolity2 imposeddemoc - (mean) imposeddemoc imposedautoc - (mean) imposedautoc imposedpolity - (mean) imposedpolity party - (mean) imposedgwf_party military - (mean) imposedgwf_military monarchpersonal - (mean) imposedgwf_monarchpersonal allianceselect imposedshadecon - average shadow economy score for target during the imposed sanctions prioryear selectshadowecon - shadow econ score for the target for the start year of each sanctions episode selecprioryearshadwecon - shadow econ score for target one year prior to the start year of each sanct epis SEendyearscore - Target - Last Sanction Year SE score yearbefore twoyearbefore threeyearbefore fouryearbefore fiveyearbefore isyearbefore istwoyearsbefore - is isthreeyearbefore - is isfouryearbefore - is isfiveyearbefore - is prior3yearaveregeSE - average SE scores prior three years before imposition prior5yearaveregeSE - average SE scores prior five years before imposition selectonset impositionsuccess - RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome) successalt - RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome) politicalissue humanrights tradeissue tradeenvironmentsanct environmentissue USsender - US-involved sanctions=1 selectotaldyadtrade seldyadtradegdp - total selectionstage dyad trade as % of target gdp imposedotaldyadtrade imposeddyadtradegdp - total imposed-stage dyad trade as % of target gdp imposedcostalter - major/severe sanctions =1 , else=0 capability - selection:target cap/sender cap - missing values imputed selecttargetgdp1000 imposedtargetgdp1000 postcoldwar otheregime shadecondiff - change in SE between the year before and during sanctins shadecondiff100 targetmajpow - Target is a Major Power imposedpolity20 shadeconpolity shadecontax shadecontargetcost shadecongdp shadecontrade USsender2 partyshadecondiff100 militaryshadecondiff100 moncpersonshadecondiff100 threeshadecondiff - change in SE between 3 year average and during sanctins threeshadecondiff100 fiveshadecondiff - change in SE between 5 year average and during sanctins fiveshadecondiff100 sediffdemocinteract - SE diff * polity20 interact sesizedemocinteract - SE size * polity20 interact demdummy - RECODE of imposedpolity20 sediffdemdummyinteract - SE diff * dem dummy interact sesizedemdummyinteract - SE size * dem dummy interact altshadecondiff - change in SE between the year before and the last year of sanctins altshadecondiff100
Variables
startyear
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 2005.0; Valid 1093.0; Min. 1945.0; Mean 1984.149130832571; StDev 16.29531415585461 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7dnx64zHBQE0lY9QjS/Zfg==
targetstate
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 299.7785520480741; Max. 1000.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 1093.0; Mean 437.8206770356803 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4a1/GDY7iuIrN1T5uQwnIA==
institution
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1081.0; Mean 0.27012025901942666; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.44422725703714677 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Uj9ZljZezfaoxzOZLQvElA==
imposition
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.48581884720951507; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000276477079042; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:C/m80BrjIXlWWDmNrq1ETw==
targetcosts
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1.298; StDev 0.5637656102731478; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 500.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xnTJpvLEHCiFYUCsRBm1hw==
selectpolity2
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 7.196729619096522; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 969.0; Mean 3.75438596491226 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HgxNvGvRNRBHQEr3bSjjWQ==
(mean) imposeddemoc
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; StDev 14.084181568147079; Mean 2.7064760323377834; Valid 489.0; Max. 10.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4V26w9wHXxigfkOky81a8w==
(mean) imposedautoc
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 12.90362792294686; Valid 489.0; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.5260323852849158; Min. -88.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yrNeJycyB3FeuQ8nd3ndVQ==
(mean) imposedpolity
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3454434000458517; Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 489.0; StDev 15.110615052421203 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GpoA2Ete2LrRGfqcQDu4kg==
(mean) imposedgwf_party
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.26016260162601595; StDev 0.43916971048406717; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tqTkdP5Kpney4wvhGPxSKw==
(mean) imposedgwf_military
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07926829268292686; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.27043201684331214; Valid 492.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tbtZxM7GF0kNnHU8tjMklA==
(mean) imposedgwf_monarchpersonal
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3617680125600677; Mean 0.15447154471544688; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:a7D3bqmcSVspsArXJwfrYA==
allianceselect
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07593778591033785; Valid 1093.0; StDev 0.2650198067265226 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3N9XO383Vjs72k2wONymWQ==
average shadow economy score for target during the imposed sanctions
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3111432813272629; Max. 0.7535495; StDev 0.15818171449559312; Min. 0.08586500000000001; Valid 433.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IvxrjQL+2k/tE2KxDBDz7Q==
prioryear
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 2004.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Valid 1093.0; Mean 1983.149130832571; Min. 1944.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OalLWds+UrDOsxeD9ztPEA==
shadow econ score for the target for the start year of each sanctions episode
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.963082; Mean 0.2970332114942529; Min. 0.081698; Valid 870.0; StDev 0.15555991042958983 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kUGMD7Y3RQAOUbttOeSMXA==
shadow econ score for target one year prior to the start year of each sanct epis
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15647325900396886; Mean 0.2990234814385151; Max. 0.978325; Valid 862.0; Min. 0.081833 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jx65u90zUDbWl+321vhyWA==
Target - Last Sanction Year SE score
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.080675; Mean 0.30438775810810814; Max. 0.963082; Valid 740.0; StDev 0.15768318636822512; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5XZL4KHdO90zSC+e/5oSYw==
yearbefore
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 2004.0; Mean 1983.149130832571; Valid 1093.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Min. 1944.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OalLWds+UrDOsxeD9ztPEA==
twoyearbefore
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1982.149130832571; Valid 1093.0; Min. 1943.0; Max. 2003.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9s0/llP2Eg0FIOCfM9MGAA==
threeyearbefore
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1942.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Mean 1981.149130832571; Max. 2002.0; Valid 1093.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SrYbFaXzkANzq4KbVx9tEw==
fouryearbefore
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Mean 1980.149130832571; Max. 2001.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Min. 1941.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hpuIi+QB3KnC0NFA/mb7ww==
fiveyearbefore
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 16.29531415585461; Min. 1940.0; Valid 1093.0; Mean 1979.149130832571; Max. 2000.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MOeNTyTMjdFMDcaebC7cHQ==
isyearbefore
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.08183299750089645; Mean 0.2990234819977715; Valid 862.0; Max. 0.9783250093460083; StDev 0.1564732598242256 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jx65u90zUDbWl+321vhyWA==
is
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3010383251173709; Max. 0.984103; Valid 852.0; StDev 0.1564225231425849; Min. 0.08205; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yd7Fjm6v8S3Wtef2RirFaQ==
is
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15705895470203735; Mean 0.30272484004739336; Max. 0.997063; Min. 0.082336; Valid 844.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7f/kXfoF5KJbA0Y0DaS1Ew==
is
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 828.0; StDev 0.15850063046114135; Mean 0.304693922705314; Min. 0.082931; Max. 1.01136 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WPy+6RGR74UyhDH6E+NiAw==
is
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 823.0; StDev 0.16014553494222247; Min. 0.083115; Mean 0.3071112150668287; Max. 1.02514 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BP8YITXpnj+7/u8QNKZ39Q==
average SE scores prior three years before imposition
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15572208718229902; Valid 844.0; Min. 0.08207299560308456; Mean 0.30004212785494555; Max. 0.9864969849586487; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Wm877y+LWvYodaKTD4eJNw==
average SE scores prior five years before imposition
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9991981983184814; Min. 0.08245299756526947; Mean 0.30153105105584604; Valid 823.0; StDev 0.15717319398791535; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nA9luvWXeoFA+SMTl+tOLg==
selectonset
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.292772186642269; StDev 0.4552430621905084 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:P4NbnC3F2ZJaN0H1S18rCA==
RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome)
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1168316831683169; Valid 1010.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3213787526613685 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HPYVHltsHsuIMYiHfUQ29g==
RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome)
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1010.0; StDev 0.43120693006755745; Mean 0.2465346534653467; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Jhkp9OEKWbZCsxn1qP73KQ==
politicalissue
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3467520585544377; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47615386150283046; Valid 1093.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:v9ZgTJBubkD/epZEq7kb/Q==
humanrights
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06770356816102471; StDev 0.251351540734049; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8FoGgEmRRrONJNwoiilt0g==
tradeissue
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3906678865507776; StDev 0.48812342727939795; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:khLElkqcE3sCYqrAx/OY9w==
tradeenvironmentsanct
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4951734103451993; Mean 0.4290942360475756; Valid 1093.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aBGLBZ3WaUi38B199ZAmeQ==
environmentissue
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.19231121117196953; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Mean 0.038426349496797706; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3pA2sRbCwf+RgINmBmvHUQ==
US-involved sanctions=1
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Mean 0.5224153705397981; StDev 0.49972595367312594; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AfChS0XUzPpmM/vRmThCcA==
selectotaldyadtrade
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 436065.0; Valid 1093.0; StDev 55678.46310010521; Mean 19896.060778181578; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ID2Nwb+mlmix1tTD77fGfg==
total selectionstage dyad trade as % of target gdp
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07277401589033367; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03848827698225885; Max. 0.7685405015945435; Valid 1013.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1WUMbYqxU8lluR1sTexBgA==
imposedotaldyadtrade
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 461580.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 8951.23909686073; Valid 1093.0; StDev 41310.30894612098 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XJU0Yhhn8flJtzvQ1M0NTQ==
total imposed-stage dyad trade as % of target gdp
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 518.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07113184670532025; Max. 0.5734493732452393; Mean 0.03532384150063337 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/UlzoR0CKaK7zTYoOWHdmQ==
major/severe sanctions =1 , else=0
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24400000000000016; StDev 0.42992286207489394; Valid 500.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y3ifBurMycqUhUZvMJX0nQ==
selection:target cap/sender cap - missing values imputed
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Min. 2.8889232908113627E-6; Mean 8.392540284583976; Max. 1048.107666015625; StDev 59.99352195801843 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D74euoz2Qn5Q0E9epuhGMg==
selecttargetgdp1000
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1990099996328354; StDev 10.58318930637735; Mean 11.574679196866404; Valid 1013.0; Max. 57.239479064941406 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:65/vafkkvJvEqZy0E5L7YA==
imposedtargetgdp1000
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 10.444781928909304; StDev 10.25739334749962; Valid 518.0; Max. 42.535457611083984; Min. 0.2875500023365021; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:x5xMaLLFXVnu7WFs2b+YrQ==
postcoldwar
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49862763037511415; StDev 0.5002270010763377; Valid 1093.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ixhdMb4uIv8lM6xtCAf34w==
otheregime
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 975.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qkD2nFr51jfEqfy3DO/Vwg==
change in SE between the year before and during sanctins
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -0.018782055433891685; Min. -0.19997236132621765; StDev 0.033408389851423345; Max. 0.1108504980802536; Valid 411.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jZQUYp4dcfz5/VhA+BA4dg==
shadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 411.0; Min. -19.997236251831055; Max. 11.085049629211426; StDev 3.340838979587088; Mean -1.878205541460199 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LafvDnrtz6eXHUB9bGcjow==
Target is a Major Power
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4031722735097494; Valid 1093.0; Mean 0.204025617566332; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:S5SdQG8szLOJ8E1Sv7WvoA==
imposedpolity20
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 13.186740834204866; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.349295595350584; Max. 20.0; Valid 488.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:o+vKzwtY3NEg+CZsLWfjvw==
shadeconpolity
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Max. 0.9965465068817139; StDev 0.47212285953509525; Mean -0.2566952341452687; Min. -3.501917839050293 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3Bh+FTFkVVXesgFnwB/0/Q==
shadecontax
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -0.06660182774066925; StDev 0.006898358493741015; Mean -0.0036370387100983195; Valid 371.0; Max. 0.014368996024131775 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Nwm51v7rX/LRy4Ca0/gUjQ==
shadecontargetcost
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.15709041059017181; Min. -0.4659641683101654; Valid 385.0; StDev 0.05668070531575779; Mean -0.02466920960061498 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dA0rhW1NiQiw9HwwZpTEVQ==
shadecongdp
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -3.1003448963165283; Valid 411.0; Mean -0.21533630856693695; Max. 0.45635947585105896; StDev 0.3672156446818305 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:W7hUY3x+mXiVeRjvmlLpYw==
shadecontrade
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -0.033531833440065384; Max. 0.007295872550457716; Mean -7.083116825813055E-4; StDev 0.0026167728220785357; Valid 411.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:76RqzduJun4J7H8h8NXkog==
USsender2
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1093.0; StDev 0.49972595367312594; Mean 0.5224153705397981; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AfChS0XUzPpmM/vRmThCcA==
partyshadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -0.5753290352987014; StDev 2.2240215689274137; Max. 7.854520320892334; Min. -19.997236251831055; Valid 403.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:s3DTcMwPGe797FkL2s3LpA==
militaryshadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 4.645223140716553; StDev 1.3659386288972104; Mean -0.22463843631315492; Min. -12.342787742614746; Valid 403.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YqE83GVqdrHApmWPfZ03oQ==
moncpersonshadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 11.085049629211426; Mean -0.05494099591047536; Min. -13.248896598815918; Valid 403.0; StDev 1.642932572358417 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:odhvWGapeMX2E0//m6Yocg==
change in SE between 3 year average and during sanctins
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -0.026486038745621356; Valid 399.0; Min. -0.20719744265079498; StDev 0.04079694316941644; Max. 0.1107400581240654; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hQUSCdaZ7hhl4ZvLgUD37w==
threeshadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 399.0; Mean -2.6486038680662154; Min. -20.719743728637695; StDev 4.079694319911933; Max. 11.074006080627441 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JKAqd5WzEOSRWF+x8fZOAA==
change in SE between 5 year average and during sanctins
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.11951052397489548; Valid 384.0; StDev 0.04874306611174533; Min. -0.21381644904613495; Mean -0.03466160088779208 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gnRxpJdWGRgz0fpyPmB31A==
fiveshadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 11.95105266571045; Min. -21.38164520263672; Valid 384.0; Mean -3.466160085332376; StDev 4.874306599355601 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:n2IBCVDstUf+Eh/VfhfT8Q==
SE diff * polity20 interact
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 47.21228545291854; Mean -25.669523308364802; Min. -350.1917724609375; Max. 99.65464782714844; Valid 404.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:a/RuTzL7NM1kJfhP4187mg==
SE size * polity20 interact
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 13.756850242614746; Mean 3.826142112507539; StDev 2.3671302613334224; Min. 0.19710500538349152; Valid 425.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zP0UG3GbYo//wM+u6fn5bg==
RECODE of imposedpolity20
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21957913998170153; StDev 0.41415102092822853; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:33G+Glc6OEZMqBzV944heg==
SE diff * dem dummy interact
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 5.46052885055542; Valid 411.0; Mean -1.0369131402237879; StDev 2.101607429100871; Min. -18.068862915039062; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gRbT9rOIxwk1DgL4vo9ebQ==
SE size * dem dummy interact
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6887983679771423; Mean 0.12201783611647807; Valid 433.0; StDev 0.14647832364512636; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D+gHnokFyCCbwVXu/xjGMg==
change in SE between the year before and the last year of sanctins
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean -0.02300124291194444; Valid 716.0; Min. -0.30733686685562134; Max. 0.15610423684120178; StDev 0.04253935270560475 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TCIJ8r0pEsevxkBA+q+cFw==
altshadecondiff100
f3473077 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. -30.733686447143555; StDev 4.253935262412483; Valid 716.0; Max. 15.610424041748047; Mean -2.300124281136105; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:InwbUG2/P23XwwUwud3Rsw==
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	FPA EarlyPeksen SE and Sanct Effect Do.do
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	FPA EarlyPeksen SE and Sanct Effect LOG.smcl
Notes:	application/x-stata-smcl

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-07-18

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Peksen, Dursun, 2023, "Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:/UPYIGxDQ1Q0jSltjqdLGA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5

Authoring Entity:

Peksen, Dursun (University of Mempis)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Peksen, Dursun

Depositor:

Peksen, Dursun

Date of Deposit:

2019-07-16

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XVEOI5

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Replication (stata 13.1 data/do/log) files for "Shadow Economies and the Success of Economic Sanctions:Explaining Why Democratic Targets are Disadvantaged" A

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3473077

File: FPA EarlyPeksen SE and Sanct Effect Data.tab

Number of cases: 1093
No. of variables per record: 73
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:/UPYIGxDQ1Q0jSltjqdLGA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

startyear - startyear
targetstate - targetstate
institution - institution
imposition - imposition
targetcosts - targetcosts
selectpolity2
imposeddemoc - (mean) imposeddemoc
imposedautoc - (mean) imposedautoc
imposedpolity - (mean) imposedpolity
party - (mean) imposedgwf_party
military - (mean) imposedgwf_military
monarchpersonal - (mean) imposedgwf_monarchpersonal
allianceselect
imposedshadecon - average shadow economy score for target during the imposed sanctions
prioryear
selectshadowecon - shadow econ score for the target for the start year of each sanctions episode
selecprioryearshadwecon - shadow econ score for target one year prior to the start year of each sanct epis
SEendyearscore - Target - Last Sanction Year SE score
yearbefore
twoyearbefore
threeyearbefore
fouryearbefore
fiveyearbefore
isyearbefore
istwoyearsbefore - is
isthreeyearbefore - is
isfouryearbefore - is
isfiveyearbefore - is
prior3yearaveregeSE - average SE scores prior three years before imposition
prior5yearaveregeSE - average SE scores prior five years before imposition
selectonset
impositionsuccess - RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome)
successalt - RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome)
politicalissue
humanrights
tradeissue
tradeenvironmentsanct
environmentissue
USsender - US-involved sanctions=1
selectotaldyadtrade
seldyadtradegdp - total selectionstage dyad trade as % of target gdp
imposedotaldyadtrade
imposeddyadtradegdp - total imposed-stage dyad trade as % of target gdp
imposedcostalter - major/severe sanctions =1 , else=0
capability - selection:target cap/sender cap - missing values imputed
selecttargetgdp1000
imposedtargetgdp1000
postcoldwar
otheregime
shadecondiff - change in SE between the year before and during sanctins
shadecondiff100
targetmajpow - Target is a Major Power
imposedpolity20
shadeconpolity
shadecontax
shadecontargetcost
shadecongdp
shadecontrade
USsender2
partyshadecondiff100
militaryshadecondiff100
moncpersonshadecondiff100
threeshadecondiff - change in SE between 3 year average and during sanctins
threeshadecondiff100
fiveshadecondiff - change in SE between 5 year average and during sanctins
fiveshadecondiff100
sediffdemocinteract - SE diff * polity20 interact
sesizedemocinteract - SE size * polity20 interact
demdummy - RECODE of imposedpolity20
sediffdemdummyinteract - SE diff * dem dummy interact
sesizedemdummyinteract - SE size * dem dummy interact
altshadecondiff - change in SE between the year before and the last year of sanctins
altshadecondiff100

Variables

startyear

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2005.0; Valid 1093.0; Min. 1945.0; Mean 1984.149130832571; StDev 16.29531415585461

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7dnx64zHBQE0lY9QjS/Zfg==

targetstate

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 299.7785520480741; Max. 1000.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 1093.0; Mean 437.8206770356803

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4a1/GDY7iuIrN1T5uQwnIA==

institution

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1081.0; Mean 0.27012025901942666; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.44422725703714677

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uj9ZljZezfaoxzOZLQvElA==

imposition

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.48581884720951507; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000276477079042; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C/m80BrjIXlWWDmNrq1ETw==

targetcosts

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.298; StDev 0.5637656102731478; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnTJpvLEHCiFYUCsRBm1hw==

selectpolity2

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.196729619096522; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 969.0; Mean 3.75438596491226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HgxNvGvRNRBHQEr3bSjjWQ==

(mean) imposeddemoc

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; StDev 14.084181568147079; Mean 2.7064760323377834; Valid 489.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4V26w9wHXxigfkOky81a8w==

(mean) imposedautoc

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.90362792294686; Valid 489.0; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.5260323852849158; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yrNeJycyB3FeuQ8nd3ndVQ==

(mean) imposedpolity

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3454434000458517; Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 489.0; StDev 15.110615052421203

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GpoA2Ete2LrRGfqcQDu4kg==

(mean) imposedgwf_party

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.26016260162601595; StDev 0.43916971048406717; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tqTkdP5Kpney4wvhGPxSKw==

(mean) imposedgwf_military

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07926829268292686; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.27043201684331214; Valid 492.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tbtZxM7GF0kNnHU8tjMklA==

(mean) imposedgwf_monarchpersonal

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3617680125600677; Mean 0.15447154471544688; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a7D3bqmcSVspsArXJwfrYA==

allianceselect

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07593778591033785; Valid 1093.0; StDev 0.2650198067265226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3N9XO383Vjs72k2wONymWQ==

average shadow economy score for target during the imposed sanctions

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3111432813272629; Max. 0.7535495; StDev 0.15818171449559312; Min. 0.08586500000000001; Valid 433.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IvxrjQL+2k/tE2KxDBDz7Q==

prioryear

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2004.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Valid 1093.0; Mean 1983.149130832571; Min. 1944.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OalLWds+UrDOsxeD9ztPEA==

shadow econ score for the target for the start year of each sanctions episode

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.963082; Mean 0.2970332114942529; Min. 0.081698; Valid 870.0; StDev 0.15555991042958983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kUGMD7Y3RQAOUbttOeSMXA==

shadow econ score for target one year prior to the start year of each sanct epis

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15647325900396886; Mean 0.2990234814385151; Max. 0.978325; Valid 862.0; Min. 0.081833

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jx65u90zUDbWl+321vhyWA==

Target - Last Sanction Year SE score

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.080675; Mean 0.30438775810810814; Max. 0.963082; Valid 740.0; StDev 0.15768318636822512;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5XZL4KHdO90zSC+e/5oSYw==

yearbefore

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2004.0; Mean 1983.149130832571; Valid 1093.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Min. 1944.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OalLWds+UrDOsxeD9ztPEA==

twoyearbefore

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1982.149130832571; Valid 1093.0; Min. 1943.0; Max. 2003.0; StDev 16.29531415585461;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9s0/llP2Eg0FIOCfM9MGAA==

threeyearbefore

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1942.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Mean 1981.149130832571; Max. 2002.0; Valid 1093.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SrYbFaXzkANzq4KbVx9tEw==

fouryearbefore

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Mean 1980.149130832571; Max. 2001.0; StDev 16.29531415585461; Min. 1941.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hpuIi+QB3KnC0NFA/mb7ww==

fiveyearbefore

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.29531415585461; Min. 1940.0; Valid 1093.0; Mean 1979.149130832571; Max. 2000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MOeNTyTMjdFMDcaebC7cHQ==

isyearbefore

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.08183299750089645; Mean 0.2990234819977715; Valid 862.0; Max. 0.9783250093460083; StDev 0.1564732598242256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jx65u90zUDbWl+321vhyWA==

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3010383251173709; Max. 0.984103; Valid 852.0; StDev 0.1564225231425849; Min. 0.08205;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yd7Fjm6v8S3Wtef2RirFaQ==

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15705895470203735; Mean 0.30272484004739336; Max. 0.997063; Min. 0.082336; Valid 844.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7f/kXfoF5KJbA0Y0DaS1Ew==

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 828.0; StDev 0.15850063046114135; Mean 0.304693922705314; Min. 0.082931; Max. 1.01136

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WPy+6RGR74UyhDH6E+NiAw==

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 823.0; StDev 0.16014553494222247; Min. 0.083115; Mean 0.3071112150668287; Max. 1.02514

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BP8YITXpnj+7/u8QNKZ39Q==

average SE scores prior three years before imposition

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15572208718229902; Valid 844.0; Min. 0.08207299560308456; Mean 0.30004212785494555; Max. 0.9864969849586487;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wm877y+LWvYodaKTD4eJNw==

average SE scores prior five years before imposition

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9991981983184814; Min. 0.08245299756526947; Mean 0.30153105105584604; Valid 823.0; StDev 0.15717319398791535;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nA9luvWXeoFA+SMTl+tOLg==

selectonset

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.292772186642269; StDev 0.4552430621905084

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P4NbnC3F2ZJaN0H1S18rCA==

RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome)

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1168316831683169; Valid 1010.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3213787526613685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HPYVHltsHsuIMYiHfUQ29g==

RECODE of finaloutcome (finaloutcome)

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1010.0; StDev 0.43120693006755745; Mean 0.2465346534653467; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jhkp9OEKWbZCsxn1qP73KQ==

politicalissue

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3467520585544377; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47615386150283046; Valid 1093.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v9ZgTJBubkD/epZEq7kb/Q==

humanrights

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06770356816102471; StDev 0.251351540734049; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8FoGgEmRRrONJNwoiilt0g==

tradeissue

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3906678865507776; StDev 0.48812342727939795; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:khLElkqcE3sCYqrAx/OY9w==

tradeenvironmentsanct

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4951734103451993; Mean 0.4290942360475756; Valid 1093.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aBGLBZ3WaUi38B199ZAmeQ==

environmentissue

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.19231121117196953; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0; Mean 0.038426349496797706;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3pA2sRbCwf+RgINmBmvHUQ==

US-involved sanctions=1

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Mean 0.5224153705397981; StDev 0.49972595367312594; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AfChS0XUzPpmM/vRmThCcA==

selectotaldyadtrade

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 436065.0; Valid 1093.0; StDev 55678.46310010521; Mean 19896.060778181578; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ID2Nwb+mlmix1tTD77fGfg==

total selectionstage dyad trade as % of target gdp

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07277401589033367; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03848827698225885; Max. 0.7685405015945435; Valid 1013.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1WUMbYqxU8lluR1sTexBgA==

imposedotaldyadtrade

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 461580.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 8951.23909686073; Valid 1093.0; StDev 41310.30894612098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XJU0Yhhn8flJtzvQ1M0NTQ==

total imposed-stage dyad trade as % of target gdp

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 518.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07113184670532025; Max. 0.5734493732452393; Mean 0.03532384150063337

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/UlzoR0CKaK7zTYoOWHdmQ==

major/severe sanctions =1 , else=0

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24400000000000016; StDev 0.42992286207489394; Valid 500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y3ifBurMycqUhUZvMJX0nQ==

selection:target cap/sender cap - missing values imputed

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; Min. 2.8889232908113627E-6; Mean 8.392540284583976; Max. 1048.107666015625; StDev 59.99352195801843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D74euoz2Qn5Q0E9epuhGMg==

selecttargetgdp1000

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1990099996328354; StDev 10.58318930637735; Mean 11.574679196866404; Valid 1013.0; Max. 57.239479064941406

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:65/vafkkvJvEqZy0E5L7YA==

imposedtargetgdp1000

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.444781928909304; StDev 10.25739334749962; Valid 518.0; Max. 42.535457611083984; Min. 0.2875500023365021;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5xMaLLFXVnu7WFs2b+YrQ==

postcoldwar

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49862763037511415; StDev 0.5002270010763377; Valid 1093.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ixhdMb4uIv8lM6xtCAf34w==

otheregime

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 975.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qkD2nFr51jfEqfy3DO/Vwg==

change in SE between the year before and during sanctins

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.018782055433891685; Min. -0.19997236132621765; StDev 0.033408389851423345; Max. 0.1108504980802536; Valid 411.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jZQUYp4dcfz5/VhA+BA4dg==

shadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 411.0; Min. -19.997236251831055; Max. 11.085049629211426; StDev 3.340838979587088; Mean -1.878205541460199

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LafvDnrtz6eXHUB9bGcjow==

Target is a Major Power

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4031722735097494; Valid 1093.0; Mean 0.204025617566332;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S5SdQG8szLOJ8E1Sv7WvoA==

imposedpolity20

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.186740834204866; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.349295595350584; Max. 20.0; Valid 488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o+vKzwtY3NEg+CZsLWfjvw==

shadeconpolity

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 404.0; Max. 0.9965465068817139; StDev 0.47212285953509525; Mean -0.2566952341452687; Min. -3.501917839050293

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Bh+FTFkVVXesgFnwB/0/Q==

shadecontax

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.06660182774066925; StDev 0.006898358493741015; Mean -0.0036370387100983195; Valid 371.0; Max. 0.014368996024131775

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nwm51v7rX/LRy4Ca0/gUjQ==

shadecontargetcost

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.15709041059017181; Min. -0.4659641683101654; Valid 385.0; StDev 0.05668070531575779; Mean -0.02466920960061498

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dA0rhW1NiQiw9HwwZpTEVQ==

shadecongdp

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -3.1003448963165283; Valid 411.0; Mean -0.21533630856693695; Max. 0.45635947585105896; StDev 0.3672156446818305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W7hUY3x+mXiVeRjvmlLpYw==

shadecontrade

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.033531833440065384; Max. 0.007295872550457716; Mean -7.083116825813055E-4; StDev 0.0026167728220785357; Valid 411.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:76RqzduJun4J7H8h8NXkog==

USsender2

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1093.0; StDev 0.49972595367312594; Mean 0.5224153705397981; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AfChS0XUzPpmM/vRmThCcA==

partyshadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.5753290352987014; StDev 2.2240215689274137; Max. 7.854520320892334; Min. -19.997236251831055; Valid 403.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s3DTcMwPGe797FkL2s3LpA==

militaryshadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.645223140716553; StDev 1.3659386288972104; Mean -0.22463843631315492; Min. -12.342787742614746; Valid 403.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YqE83GVqdrHApmWPfZ03oQ==

moncpersonshadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.085049629211426; Mean -0.05494099591047536; Min. -13.248896598815918; Valid 403.0; StDev 1.642932572358417

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:odhvWGapeMX2E0//m6Yocg==

change in SE between 3 year average and during sanctins

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.026486038745621356; Valid 399.0; Min. -0.20719744265079498; StDev 0.04079694316941644; Max. 0.1107400581240654;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hQUSCdaZ7hhl4ZvLgUD37w==

threeshadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 399.0; Mean -2.6486038680662154; Min. -20.719743728637695; StDev 4.079694319911933; Max. 11.074006080627441

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JKAqd5WzEOSRWF+x8fZOAA==

change in SE between 5 year average and during sanctins

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.11951052397489548; Valid 384.0; StDev 0.04874306611174533; Min. -0.21381644904613495; Mean -0.03466160088779208

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gnRxpJdWGRgz0fpyPmB31A==

fiveshadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.95105266571045; Min. -21.38164520263672; Valid 384.0; Mean -3.466160085332376; StDev 4.874306599355601

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n2IBCVDstUf+Eh/VfhfT8Q==

SE diff * polity20 interact

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 47.21228545291854; Mean -25.669523308364802; Min. -350.1917724609375; Max. 99.65464782714844; Valid 404.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a/RuTzL7NM1kJfhP4187mg==

SE size * polity20 interact

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.756850242614746; Mean 3.826142112507539; StDev 2.3671302613334224; Min. 0.19710500538349152; Valid 425.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zP0UG3GbYo//wM+u6fn5bg==

RECODE of imposedpolity20

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21957913998170153; StDev 0.41415102092822853; Max. 1.0; Valid 1093.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:33G+Glc6OEZMqBzV944heg==

SE diff * dem dummy interact

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.46052885055542; Valid 411.0; Mean -1.0369131402237879; StDev 2.101607429100871; Min. -18.068862915039062;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gRbT9rOIxwk1DgL4vo9ebQ==

SE size * dem dummy interact

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6887983679771423; Mean 0.12201783611647807; Valid 433.0; StDev 0.14647832364512636;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D+gHnokFyCCbwVXu/xjGMg==

change in SE between the year before and the last year of sanctins

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.02300124291194444; Valid 716.0; Min. -0.30733686685562134; Max. 0.15610423684120178; StDev 0.04253935270560475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TCIJ8r0pEsevxkBA+q+cFw==

altshadecondiff100

f3473077 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -30.733686447143555; StDev 4.253935262412483; Valid 716.0; Max. 15.610424041748047; Mean -2.300124281136105;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:InwbUG2/P23XwwUwud3Rsw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

FPA EarlyPeksen SE and Sanct Effect Do.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

FPA EarlyPeksen SE and Sanct Effect LOG.smcl

Notes:

application/x-stata-smcl