Replication Data for: Who Should Politicians Represent? How Winning an Election Influences Citizens' Views on Representation (doi:10.7910/DVN/ZD5M98)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Who Should Politicians Represent? How Winning an Election Influences Citizens' Views on Representation

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/ZD5M98

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-03-07

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Allinger, Tim Lars, 2025, "Replication Data for: Who Should Politicians Represent? How Winning an Election Influences Citizens' Views on Representation", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZD5M98, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:QX4UFT+hKtpJNVHXg4O43A== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Who Should Politicians Represent? How Winning an Election Influences Citizens' Views on Representation

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/ZD5M98

Authoring Entity:

Allinger, Tim Lars (Aarhus University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Allinger, Tim Lars

Depositor:

Allinger, Tim Lars

Date of Deposit:

2025-01-30

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZD5M98

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, political representation, partisan surrogation, citizen perspective, winner-loser gap, regression discontinuity design (RDD)

Abstract:

Should elected politicians represent their own voters or all citizens, regardless of who they voted for? Though a fundamental question in representative democracies, we lack insights into citizens' perspectives on this tension despite their essential role in democratic stability and legitimacy. I argue that while there is generally strong support for the idea that an elected politician should represent all citizens in their constituency (partisan surrogation), this support diminishes markedly due to self-interested considerations once citizens find themselves on the winning side of an election. Relying on a regression discontinuity design in close district races across three German national elections, I present quasi-experimental evidence in line with this argument. The findings indicate that many citizens expect partisan surrogation when losing without being willing to concede that to others upon an election victory. This highlights the need for a more dynamic perspective when studying citizens' expectations of the representative system.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10851818

File: districts_results.tab

  • Number of cases: 5382

  • No. of variables per record: 13

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:QX4UFT+hKtpJNVHXg4O43A==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

year

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5382.0; Max. 2021.0; Min. 2013.0; Mean 2017.0; StDev 3.2662897835325775

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YxCUsLTtskIGkhjfePAPiw==

wahlkreis

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5382.0; Max. 299.0; StDev 86.32140233465924; Mean 150.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pftnYsKEaTDQZa8+vAvTsw==

party

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 118.31392250885494; Valid 5382.0; Mean 57.5; Max. 322.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bLCaFv2I6o0cydLU+7sJ1w==

party_name

f10851818 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wUztUDgKg9Ob9mRTcIawCg==

vote_share

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5382.0; Max. 66.303256253569; StDev 13.914690397855264; Min. 0.0; Mean 15.789474930882779;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R5K+y2N6zT8Xisdfh3XLhA==

winner

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.775919732441665; Max. 322.0; Valid 5382.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 46.10733773946096;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qt012vhqR69q3tsmzXbuUQ==

winner_name

f10851818 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uOXPkWRaj6uBgAD+4d6ujQ==

winner_vote_share

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66.303256253569; StDev 8.419294474454524; Valid 5382.0; Mean 39.61842971262286; Min. 18.648274;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uvNItO6xZNG7NWpeYEWblw==

second

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5382.0; Mean 20.470457079153253; Min. 1.0; Max. 322.0; StDev 71.72268551110697;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s7YLi3dRRLQVIs7daTYh4A==

second_name

f10851818 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FISC199RCEMz8LKC9EjFvw==

second_vote_share

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.134140144669824; Valid 5382.0; Mean 26.019416527110717; Max. 42.0647755583723; Min. 11.372034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9gtrlxvjBSTQlsjB0bh2gg==

n_parties

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; StDev 0.38928491354905287; Valid 5382.0; Mean 5.813823857302123; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RahTe2VaXmjkLy/uKe8uuQ==

margin

f10851818 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.38479725882958; Min. -64.4575426804854; Max. 51.4103246407664; Valid 5382.0; Mean -21.562452584154737

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G2DDmjI3TArEY3Xj+DsOgA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

replication.Rproj

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

analysis.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

preprocessing.R

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

results_2013.csv

Notes:

text/comma-separated-values

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

results_2017.csv

Notes:

text/csv

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

results_2021.csv

Notes:

text/csv

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Geometrie_Wahlkreise_18DBT.zip

Notes:

application/zipped-shapefile

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Geometrie_Wahlkreise_19DBT.CPG

Notes:

application/octet-stream

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Geometrie_Wahlkreise_19DBT.zip

Notes:

application/zipped-shapefile

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Geometrie_Wahlkreise_20DBT.zip

Notes:

application/zipped-shapefile