Replication Data for: Blending In or Standing Out? Gendered Political Communication in 24 Democracies

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Replication Data for: Blending In or Standing Out? Gendered Political Communication in 24 Democracies
Castanho Silva, Bruno; Pullan, Danielle; Wäckerle, Jens, 2024, "Replication Data for: Blending In or Standing Out? Gendered Political Communication in 24 Democracies", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EAKKZT, Harvard Dataverse, V1
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Description
Women in male-dominated organizations often must adopt more stereotypical masculine traits to advance within those hierarchies. While politics, historically male-dominated, should induce women to blend in, increasing numbers of women in parliaments may give women the opportunity to stand out by not adopting masculine style. This paper investigates how these contradictory incentives influence women Members of Parliament (MPs) in 24 democracies between 1987 and 2022, applying machine learning to 6.8 million parliamentary speeches to measure how feminine is their speaking style. Findings indicate a socialization effect, whereby women adopt a more masculine style the longer they stay in office, even after controlling for their speeches’ topics. The effect is strongest for women in socially progressive parties. This research highlights the role of parliaments as gendered workplaces which still lead women to adapt to the male norm, and helps us understand the incentives that shape how women represent women in parliament. (2023-10-11)
Subject Social Sciences
Keyword Women in politics, Text analysis, Legislative politics, Machine learning
Related Publication Castanho Silva, Bruno, Danielle Pullan, and Jens Wäckerle. [date]. “Blending In or Standing Out? Gendered Political Communication in 24 Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science Forthcoming. http://ajps.org/
Notes This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the Center for Open Science.

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