Progress with applications of three-ion ICRF scenarios for fusion research: A review

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Kazakov, Y.O.; Ongena, J.; Nocente, M.; Bobkov, V.; Garcia, J.; Kiptily, V.G.; Schneider, M.; Wukitch, S.; Wright, J.C.; Dreval, M.; Kirov, K.K.; Mazzi, S.; Ochoukov, R.; Sharapov, S.E.; S?tancar, Z?.; Weisen, H.; Baranov, Y.; Baruzzo, M.; Bierwage, A.; Bilato, R.; Chomiczewska, A.; Coelho, R.; Craciunescu, T.; Crombe?, K.; Delabie, E.; Luna, E.D.L.; Dumont, R.; Dumortier, P.; Durodie?, F.; Eriksson, J.; Fitzgerald, M.; Galdon Quiroga, J.; Gallart, D.; Garcia Munoz, M.; Giacomelli, L.; Giroud, C.; Gonzalez Martin, J.; Hakola, A.; Henriques, R.; Jacquet, P.; Jepu, I.; Johnson, T.; Kappatou, A.; Keeling, D.; King, D.; Klepper, C.; Lauber, P.; Lennholm, M.; Lerche, E.; Lomanowski, B.; Lowry, C.; Mantsinen, M.J.; Maslov, M.; Menmuir, S.; Monakhov, I.; Nabais, F.; Nave, M.F.F.; Noble, C.; Panontin, E.; Pinches, S.D.; Polevoi, A.R.; Rigamonti, D.; Sahlberg, A.; Salewski, M.; Schneider, P.A.; Sheikh, H.; Shinohara, K.; Siren, P.; Sumida, S.; Thorman, A.; Tinguely, R.A.; Valcarcel, D.; Van Eester, D.; Schoor, M.V.; Varje, J.; Weiland, M.; Wendler, N., 2025, "Progress with applications of three-ion ICRF scenarios for fusion research: A review", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TXTIBZ, Harvard Dataverse, V1
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Description
The viability of magnetic confinement fusion as an energy source depends on achieving the high ion temperatures required for D-T fusion. Among the available techniques, plasma heating with waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) is a prominent method for bulk ion heating in fusion plasmas. Furthermore, a detailed understanding of the non linear physics of alpha heating and the complex impact of MeV-range fast ions on plasma dynamics becomes progressively more important. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments with the three-ion ICRF scenarios on Alcator C-Mod, ASDEX Upgrade and JET tokamaks. The results demonstrate the flexibility of these novel scenarios for heating bulk ions in D-T ≈ 50%-50% plasmas and efficient generation of MeV-range fast ions in multi ion species plasmas. Several key results relevant for ITER and future fusion reactors are highlighted.
Subject Physics
Keyword alpha heating, bulk ion heating, fusion plasmas, fusion research, high ion temperatures, ion cyclotron range, magnetic confinement fusion, multiion species plasmas, plasma heating
Notes PSFC REPORT PSFC/JA-23-98

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 – EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. We thank the ITPA Energetic Particle Physics Topical Group for its support. Part of this work was also carried out in the framework of projects done for the ITER Scientist Fellow Network (ISFN). ITER is the Nuclear Facility INB No. 174. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the ITER Organization. This publication is provided for scientific purposes only. Its contents should not be considered as commitments from the ITER Organization as a nuclear operator in the frame of the licensing process.

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