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Persistent Identifier
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doi:10.7910/DVN/VLUA32 |
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Publication Date
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2025-02-14 |
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Title
| Extracted Data From: OpenFEMA Data Sets- Hazard Mitigation |
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Author
| Federal Emergency Management Agency |
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Point of Contact
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Use email button above to contact.
CAFE |
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Description
| This submission includes publicly available data extracted in its original form. Please reference the Related Publication listed here for source and citation information
If you have questions about underlying source data, contact OpenFEMA at OpenFEMA@fema.dhs.gov. For questions about metadata or this extracted data contact CAFÉ (climatecafe@bu.edu).
"Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA) is for actions taken to reduce or eliminate long term risk to people and property from natural disasters. HMA includes the following programs: Hazard Mitigation Grants Program (HMGP), Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA), and Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC). Please note that the Biggert Waters Flood Instance Reform Act of 2012 folded the Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC) and Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) into the FMA program, while the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 transformed the Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM) program into the BRIC program.
Hazard mitigation planning reduces loss of life and property by minimizing the impact of disasters. It begins with state, tribal and local governments identifying natural disaster risks and vulnerabilities that are common in their area. After identifying these risks, they develop long-term strategies for protecting people and property from similar events. Mitigation plans are key to breaking the cycle of disaster damage and reconstruction. When applying for certain types of non-emergency disaster assistance, FEMA requires a hazard mitigation plan. These requirements are part of the laws, regulations, and policy surrounding hazard mitigation planning. For more information, visit: Hazard Mitigation Planning."
[Quote from https://www.fema.gov/about/openfema/data-sets]
This dataset includes:
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Mitigated Properties
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects by NFIP CRS Communities
Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects Financial Transactions
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program - Disaster Summaries
Hazard Mitigation Plan Statuses
HMA Subapplications
HMA Subapplications by NFIP CRS Communities
HMA Subapplications Financial Transactions
HMA Subapplications Project Site Inventories
Please review the updated PDF/HTML documentation for more details. (2025-01-31) |
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Subject
| Earth and Environmental Sciences; Medicine, Health and Life Sciences; Social Sciences |
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Keyword
| Emergency https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/cchhglossary/ |
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Related Publication
| Users should cite the specific API endpoint (including the version) either by name or preferably by URL. Either the dataset page or the API endpoint URL’s may be used Users should cite the date and preferably the time when the FEMA data are accessed, retrieved, or downloaded using the API or from the OpenFEMA site. Users must clearly state that “This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's websites."
Retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/openfema-data-page/disaster-declarations-summaries-v2 on January 31, 2025. |
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Notes
| This submission includes publicly available data extracted in its original form. Please reference the Related Publication listed here for source and citation information. OpenFEMA data was downloaded by Zach Popp on February 13, 2025. The zip file uploaded on April 22, 2025 contains updated OpenFEMA data files downloaded by Ana Martinez on April 17, 2025. |
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Distributor
| Allison James (Boston University) |
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Depositor
| Popp, Zachary |
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Deposit Date
| 2025-02-13 |
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Time Period
| Start Date: 1998-01-01; End Date: 2021-12-31 |
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Data Type
| Extracted Data |
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Series
| OpenFEMA Data Sets: "This page is intended to be a one stop shop for OpenFEMA—FEMA’s data delivery platform which provides datasets to the public in open, industry standard, machine-readable formats. Datasets are available in multiple formats, including downloadable files and through an easily digestible Application Programming Interface (API). Each page includes information about the specific dataset, links to downloadable files, a data dictionary describing each field, and an endpoint link (if applicable for those datasets available via the API)." |
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Documentation and Access to Sources
| The below was copied directly from the OpenFEMA Terms and Conditions (https://www.fema.gov/about/openfema/terms-conditions): "Terms & Conditions FEMA offers some of its public data in machine readable format via an Application Programming Interface (API). This service is offered subject to your acceptance of the terms and conditions contained herein as well as the FEMA Privacy Policy.
Summary
Respect the OpenFEMA API and content on this website. Use the Site in a lawful manner. Do not modify the Site or attempt to use it to publish or transmit malicious software or content. FEMA shall not be liable for any damages resulting from the use of this website, API services, or content. Do not attempt to reidentify the individuals whose data may be aggregated. We may suspend your access to this website if we feel you have not complied with these terms and conditions.
Scope
All of the content, documentation, code and related materials made available to you through the API are subject to these terms. Access to or use of the API services or its content constitutes acceptance of these terms.
Secondary Use
Data accessed through FEMA’s API does not include controls over its end use. However, as the data owner, FEMA retains version control. Once the data has been downloaded from the API, FEMA cannot verify the quality and/or timeliness of any analysis conducted using data retrieved.
Reidentification
By accessing OpenFEMA datasets, you agree that the data will be used solely for statistical research or as a reporting record. Further you agree not to reidentify nor attempt to reidentify the individuals whose data is aggregated. You also agree not to publish or release any facts that may lead to the identification of individuals who are the subject of the data.
By accessing OpenFEMA datasets, you agree that the data cannot be used to make determinations that might affect an individual’s rights or eligibility for benefits. The data can be used to make decisions on program management.
Unauthorized use may cause FEMA to deny your future access to this data. FEMA may rescind your use of the data if FEMA believes that it does not serve the public interest. You agree you will cease using the data and destroy any copy you may have if requested by FEMA.
Citing Data
Users should cite the specific API endpoint (including the version) either by name or preferably by URL. Either the dataset page or the API endpoint URL’s may be used.
Users should cite the date and preferably the time when the FEMA data are accessed, retrieved, or downloaded using the API or from the OpenFEMA site.
Users must clearly state that “This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).”
FEMA cannot verify the quality and/or timeliness of any data or any analysis derived therefrom after the data has been retrieved from FEMA.gov.
The logos and/or seals of FEMA and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may not be used without prior written authorization from FEMA or DHS.
Example: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2. Retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/openfema-data-page/disaster-declarations-summaries-v2 on August 19, 2021, 12:34 PM EST. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Public Participation
In support of the Transparency and Open Government Initiative, input from external stakeholders regarding the presentation of data, data types, and metadata will help inform the evolution of FEMA’s publicly-accessible APIs.
Modification or False Representation of Content You may not modify or falsely represent content accessed through FEMA’s API and still claim the source is FEMA or FEMA.gov.
Changes
FEMA reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to modify or replace these terms, in whole or in part. Your continued use of or access to the FEMA API services following posting of any changes to these terms, constitutes acceptance of those modified terms. FEMA may, in the future, offer new services and/or features. Such new features and/or services shall be subject to these terms and conditions.
Disclaimer of Warranties
FEMA’s APIs are provided “as is” and on an “as-available” basis. FEMA hereby disclaims all warranties of any kind, express or implied, including without limitation the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. FEMA makes no warranty that the services will be error free or that access thereto will be continuous or uninterrupted.
General Representations
Indemnification
You agree to indemnify and hold harmless FEMA, its contractors, employees, agents, and the like from and against any and all claims and expenses arising out of your use of the APIs, including but not limited to violation of these terms. This indemnification clause shall not apply to federal government entities.
Miscellaneous
These terms may only be modified by the posting of a revised version on this page by FEMA. FEMA may monitor your use of its services to improve the service or to insure compliance with these terms.
Disputes
Any disputes arising out of these terms and access to or use of the services shall be governed by federal law.
No Waiver of Rights FEMA’s failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision included in these terms shall not constitute waiver of such right or provision.
Service Termination
If you do not wish to abide by these terms, you must refrain from use of the services." |
