This repository contains replication data for the article: Griswold, Robbins, and Pollard. (2025). "Stay Tuned: Improving Sentiment Analysis and Stance Detection Using Large Language Models". Political Analysis.


Project data included tweets collected from Twitter between Jan 1st. 2020 and Jan 31st, 2021, for a random subset of general Twitter users and for all members of congress. Tweets were coded for stance concerning candidates in the 2020 US Presidential election. For more details, please see the referenced paper.

This repository also includes stance estimates modeled using several OpenAI Large Language Models. These estimates are included for researchers who are unable to reproduce these results using scripts from the code repository, since these models require proprietary access.

Code related to this project can be found at the following repository: https://github.com/maxgriswold/Stay-Tuned---Improving-Sentiment-Analysis-and-Stance-Detection-Using-Large-Language-Models

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Tabular Data - 2.0 KB - 5 Variables, 20 Observations - UNF:6:Y8EyaVm2Z9W1Jct8r4WXWA==
Tabular Data - 71.7 KB - 3 Variables, 375 Observations - UNF:6:FRSOW3K6/01O+ZpjWmbW5A==
Files from Kornraphop Kawintiranon and Lisa Singh. 2021. Knowledge Enhanced Masked Language Model for Stance Detection. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4725–4735, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. Please cite th...
Tabular Data - 165.6 KB - 3 Variables, 875 Observations - UNF:6:QxjaKzPdquUu+LsvLrL7jQ==
Files from Kornraphop Kawintiranon and Lisa Singh. 2021. Knowledge Enhanced Masked Language Model for Stance Detection. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4725–4735, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. Please cite th...
Tabular Data - 19.4 KB - 5 Variables, 442 Observations - UNF:6:ciFPaBVUJmgERhk3iZfirw==
Information on US Congress members in the House of Representatives, crosswalked to Twitter usernames.
Tabular Data - 4.6 KB - 5 Variables, 110 Observations - UNF:6:G81+l/EvOW5WyT5IDl/RJQ==
Information on US Congress Senators, crosswalked to Twitter usernames.
Tabular Data - 1.6 MB - 4 Variables, 5876 Observations - UNF:6:2b0lxAxQVlilRtvajwZmFw==
Politician tweets published between 9/20/2020 and 01/20/2021 which contain the word "Biden". Collected by the study team across 2022.
Tabular Data - 47.1 KB - 6 Variables, 200 Observations - UNF:6:RFKauqbNHh0wKSPiHaTDLw==
Handcoded tweets for a subset of politicians. Used in supplement to compare handcoded scores to party affiliation and NOMINATE scores.
Tabular Data - 4.3 MB - 4 Variables, 15461 Observations - UNF:6:IcB/SL3kQ5zjgOYYEHomeA==
Politician tweets published between 9/20/2020 and 01/20/2021 which contain the word "Trump". Collected by the study team across 2022.
Tabular Data - 28.7 KB - 3 Variables, 594 Observations - UNF:6:g2jzmnxrU6T3MSQhx4eLbQ==
Twitter profiles for all politicians analyzed in the study. Used to crosswalk Twitter usernames to party affiliations and NOMINATE scores.
Tabular Data - 65.7 KB - 22 Variables, 554 Observations - UNF:6:Z0xsqDv8Qh5Cps2kQsYX8w==
Voteview data for dimension 1 of NOMINATE scores. Please cite "Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2025). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/" when using this dataset. Underlying data can be found here: https://voteview.com/data
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